小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 化疗
- 放疗
- 维生素 B12 缺乏症
- 叶酸缺乏
- 非血液系统恶性肿瘤骨髓浸润
- 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
- 毛细胞白血病
- 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
- 骨髓发育不良
- 肝硬化
- 血清阴性（特发性）肝炎（可能是自身免疫性）
- 乙型肝炎
- 丙型肝炎
- 自身免疫性肝炎
- HIV
- 巨细胞病毒感染
- 分枝杆菌感染
不常见
- 急性髓系白血病
- 急性淋巴细胞性白血病 (ALL)
- 多发性骨髓瘤
- 骨髓纤维化
- 溶酶体贮积病
- 神经性厌食症
- 移植物抗宿主病 (GVHD)
- 重金属（砷）中毒
- 镰状细胞贫血（及其他溶血性贫血）中的细小病毒感染
- 先天性角化不良 (DC)
- 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 (PNH)
- 特发性再生障碍性贫血
- 范可尼贫血
- 其他罕见的遗传性血细胞减少症（例如，Diamond-Blackfan 贫血、Shwachman-Diamond 综合征、无巨核细胞性血小板减少症）
- 特发性门静脉高压症
- 慢性髓系白血病
- 布鲁菌病
- 利什曼病
- 噬血细胞综合征
- 药物诱发免疫性全血细胞减少
- Evans 综合征伴相关中性粒细胞减少
- 自身免疫性淋巴细胞增生综合征(ALPS)
- 系统性红斑狼疮
- 类风湿关节炎
- 传染性单核细胞增多症
- Felty 综合征
撰稿人
作者
Jeffrey M. Lipton, MD, PhD
Frances and Thomas Gambino Professor of Pediatrics in Hematology/Oncology
Professor of Pediatrics and Molecular Medicine
Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell
Professor, The Center for Autoimmune Musculoskeletal and Hematopoietic Diseases
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research
Director, Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation
Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York
Hyde Park
New York
利益声明
JML declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Jeffrey M. Lipton would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jeff K. Davies and Dr Eva C. Guinan, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
JKD and ECG declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Stella Davies, MD, PhD
Professor and Division Director
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati
OH
利益声明
SD declares that she has no competing interests.
Drew Provan, BSc, MBChB
Consultant Hematologist
Department of Hematology
The Royal London Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
DP was medical director at GlaxoSmithKline 2005-2006.
Alfred P. Gillio, MD
Director
Bone Marrow Failure Clinic
Tomorrows Children's Institute
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack
NJ
利益声明
APG declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- 再生障碍性贫血的诊断和管理
- 2016 年世界卫生组织髓系肿瘤和急性白血病分类修订版
指南患者教育信息
非霍奇金淋巴瘤
非霍奇金淋巴瘤：询问医生
更多 患者教育信息
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