小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Jason Jacob, MD
Attending Physician
Assistant Director
Department of Medicine
Hartford Hospital
Hartford
CT
利益声明
JJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Robert J. Gionfriddo, DO
Assistant Director
Department of Medicine
Hartford Hospital
Hartford
CT
利益声明
RJG declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Jason Jacob and Dr Robert J. Gionfriddo would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr William Tennant, Dr Badr Aljabri, Dr Mohammed Al-Omran, Dr Jose Contreras-Ruiz, and Dr Iris Galvan-Martinez, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
WT, BA, MA, JC, and IG declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Meryl Davis, MD
Consultant Vascular Surgeon
Royal Free Hampstead
London
UK
利益声明
MD declares that she has no competing interests.
Charles Fox, MD
Vascular Surgeon
Department of Surgery
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Washington
DC
利益声明
CF declares that he has no competing interests.
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