Íleo paralítico

Referências

Principais artigos

Wattchow D, Heitmann P, Smolilo D, et al. Postoperative ileus-an ongoing conundrum. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021 May;33(5):e14046. Resumo

Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS(®)) society recommendations: 2018. World J Surg. 2019 Mar;43(3):659-95.Texto completo  Resumo

American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria: suspected small-bowel obstruction. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

Artigos de referência

1. Evers BM. Small intestine. In: Townsend CM, ed. Sabiston textbook of surgery, 18th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008: 1296-7.

2. Benson MJ, Wingate DL. Ileus and mechanical obstruction. In: Kumar D, Wingate DL, Gustavsson S (eds). An illustrated guide to gastrointestinal motility. London, UK: Churchill Livingston; 1993:547–66.

3. Wattchow D, Heitmann P, Smolilo D, et al. Postoperative ileus-an ongoing conundrum. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021 May;33(5):e14046. Resumo

4. Vather R, O'Grady G, Bissett IP, et al. Postoperative ileus: mechanisms and future directions for research. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2014 May;41(5):358-70. Resumo

5. Chapman SJ, Thorpe G, Vallance AE, et al. Systematic review of definitions and outcome measures for return of bowel function after gastrointestinal surgery. BJS Open. 2018 Oct 1;3(1):1-10.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Wolthuis AM, Bislenghi G, Fieuws S, et al. Incidence of prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2016 Jan;18(1):O1-9. Resumo

7. Senagore AJ. Pathogenesis and clinical and economic consequences of postoperative ileus. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007 Oct 15;64(20 suppl 13):S3-7.Texto completo  Resumo

8. Lluis N and Biondo S. Prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: still an unresolved problem. Ann Laparosc Endosc Surg 2018 Mar 3;3(15):1-5.Texto completo

9. Chaudhry R, Zaki J, Wegner R, et al. Gastrointestinal complications after cardiac surgery: a nationwide population-based analysis of morbidity and mortality predictors. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Apr 13;31(4):1268-74. Resumo

10. Dong G, Liu C, Xu B, et al. Postoperative abdominal complications after cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Oct 9;7:108.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Parvizi J, Han SB, Tarity TD, et al. Postoperative ileus after total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2008 Apr;23(3):360-5. Resumo

12. Fineberg SJ, Nandyala SV, Kurd MF, et al. Incidence and risk factors for postoperative ileus following anterior, posterior, and circumferential lumbar fusion. Spine J. 2013 Oct 31;14(8):1680-5.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Lee MJ, Vaughan-Shaw P, Vimalachandran D, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of baseline risk factors for the development of postoperative ileus in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2020 Mar;102(3):194-203.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Brady JT, Dosokey EM, Crawshaw BP, et al. The use of alvimopan for postoperative ileus in small and large bowel resections. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Oct 21;9(11):1351-8. Resumo

15. Iyer S, Saunders WB, Stemkowski S. Economic burden of postoperative ileus associated with colectomy in the United States. J Manag Care Pharm. 2009 Jul-Aug;15(6):485-94. Resumo

16. Delaney CP. Clinical perspective on postoperative ileus and the effect of opiates. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2004 Oct;16 Suppl 2:61-6. Resumo

17. Doorly MG, Senagore AJ. Pathogenesis and clinical and economic consequences of postoperative ileus. Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Apr;92(2):259-72;viii. Resumo

18. Bederman SS, Betsy M, Winiarsky R, et al. Postoperative ileus in the lower extremity arthroplasty patient. J Arthroplasty. 2001 Dec;16(8):1066-70.Texto completo  Resumo

19. Kurt M, Litmathe J, Roehrborn A, et al. Abdominal complications following open-heart surgery: a report of 12 cases and review of the literature. Acta Cardiol. 2006 Jun;61(3):301-6. Resumo

20. Di Nardo G, Blandizzi C, Volta U, et al. Review article: molecular, pathological and therapeutic features of human enteric neuropathies. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Jul;28(1):25-42.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Khawaja ZH, Gendia A, Adnan N, et al. Prevention and management of postoperative ileus: a review of current practice. Cureus. 2022 Feb 27;14(2):e22652.Texto completo  Resumo

22. Person B, Wexner SD. The management of postoperative ileus. Curr Probl Surg. 2006 Jan;43(1):6-65. Resumo

23. Le Blanc-Louvry I, Denis P, Ducrotte P. The role of remote gut inflammation in duodenojejunal dysmotility. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2002 Apr;14(2):143-50. Resumo

24. Wang X, Gong Z, Wu K, et al. GI dysmotility in patients with acute pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003 Jan;18(1):57-62. Resumo

25. Luckey A, Livingston E, Taché Y. Mechanisms and treatment of postoperative ileus. Arch Surg. 2003 Feb;138(2):206-14.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS(®)) society recommendations: 2018. World J Surg. 2019 Mar;43(3):659-95.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Story SK, Chamberlain RS. A comprehensive review of evidence-based strategies to prevent and treat postoperative ileus. Dig Surg. 2009;26(4):265-75.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Joh YG, Lindsetmo RO, Stulberg J, et al. Standardized postoperative pathway: accelerating recovery after ileostomy closure. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008 Dec;51(12):1786-9. Resumo

29. Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a review. JAMA Surg. 2017 Mar 1;152(3):292-8. Resumo

30. Hedrick TL, McEvoy MD, Mythen MMG, et al. American society for enhanced recovery and perioperative quality initiative joint consensus statement on postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction within an enhanced recovery pathway for elective colorectal surgery. Anesth Analg. 2018 Jun;126(6):1896-907.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Chan KC, Cheng YJ, Huang GT, et al. The effect of IVPCA morphine on post-hysterectomy bowel function. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin. 2002 Jun;40(2):61-4. Resumo

32. Senagore AJ, Delaney CP, Mekhail N, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing epidural anaesthesia and patient-controlled analgesia after laparoscopic segmental colectomy. Br J Surg. 2003 Oct;90(10):1195-9. Resumo

33. Marret E, Remy C, Bonnet F. Meta-analysis of epidural analgesia versus parenteral opioid analgesia after colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2007 Jun;94(6):665-73.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Gendall KA, Kennedy RR, Watson AJ, et al. The effect of epidural analgesia on postoperative outcome after colorectal surgery. Colorectal Dis. 2007 Sep;9(7):584-98;discussion 598-600. Resumo

35. Carli F, Trudel JL, Belliveau P. The effect of intraoperative thoracic epidural anesthesia and postoperative analgesia on bowel function after colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001 Aug;44(8):1083-9. Resumo

36. Schlachta CM, Burpee SE, Fernandez C, et al. Optimizing recovery after laparoscopic colon surgery (ORAL-CS): effect of intravenous ketorolac on length of hospital stay. Surg Endosc. 2007 Dec;21(12):2212-9. Resumo

37. Chen JY, Wu GJ, Mok MS, et al. Effect of adding ketorolac to intravenous morphine patient-controlled analgesia on bowel function in colorectal surgery patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2005 Apr;49(4):546-51. Resumo

38. McNicol ED, Ferguson MC, Schumann R. Single-dose intravenous ketorolac for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 17;5(5):CD013263.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Bell S, Rennie T, Marwick CA, et al. Effects of peri-operative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on post-operative kidney function for adults with normal kidney function. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Nov 29;11(11):CD011274.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Chen JY, Ko TL, Wen YR, et al. Opioid-sparing effects of ketorolac and its correlation with the recovery of postoperative bowel function in colorectal surgery patients: a prospective randomized double-blinded study. Clin J Pain. 2009 Jul-Aug;25(6):485-9. Resumo

41. Tjandra JJ, Chan MK. Systematic review on the short-term outcome of laparoscopic resection for colon and rectosigmoid cancer. Colorectal Dis. 2006 Jun;8(5):375-88. Resumo

42. Veldkamp R, Kuhry E, Hop WC, et al. Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: short-term outcomes of a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2005 Jul;6(7):477-84. Resumo

43. Tilney HS, Lovegrove RE, Purkayastha S, et al. Laparoscopic vs open subtotal colectomy for benign and malignant disease. Colorectal Dis. 2006 Jun;8(5):441-50. Resumo

44. Alhashemi M, Fiore JF Jr, Safa N, et al. Incidence and predictors of prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery in the context of an enhanced recovery pathway. Surg Endosc. 2018 Oct 17.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Orji EO, Olabode TO, Kuti O, et al. A randomised controlled trial of early initiation of oral feeding after cesarean section. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009 Jan;22(1):65-71. Resumo

46. Boelens PG, Heesakkers FF, Luyer MD, et al. Reduction of postoperative ileus by early enteral nutrition in patients undergoing major rectal surgery: prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2014 Apr;259(4):649-55. Resumo

47. Chapman SJ, Pericleous A, Downey C, et al. Postoperative ileus following major colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2018 Jun;105(7):797-810.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Gannon RH. Current strategies for preventing or ameliorating postoperative ileus: a multimodal approach. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007 Oct 15;64(20 suppl 13):S8-12.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Holte K, Kehlet H. Postoperative ileus: a preventable event. Br J Surg. 2000 Nov;87(11):1480-93. Resumo

50. Zingg U, Miskovic D, Hamel CT, et al. Influence of thoracic epidural analgesia on postoperative pain relief and ileus after laparoscopic colorectal resection: benefit with epidural analgesia. Surg Endosc. 2009 Feb;23(2):276-82.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Guay J, Nishimori M, Kopp SL. Epidural local anesthetics versus opioid-based analgesic regimens for postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, vomiting, and pain after abdominal surgery: a Cochrane review. Anesth Analg. 2016 Dec;123(6):1591-602.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Weibel S, Jelting Y, Pace NL, et al. Continuous intravenous perioperative lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain and recovery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jun 4;6(6):CD009642.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Marret E, Rolin M, Beaussier M, et al. Meta-analysis of intravenous lidocaine and postoperative recovery after abdominal surgery. Br J Surg. 2008 Nov;95(11):1331-8. Resumo

54. Hamel JF, Sabbagh C, Alves A, et al. Comparison of treatment to improve gastrointestinal functions after colorectal surgery within enhanced recovery programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 1;11(1):7423.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Drake TM, Ward AE. Pharmacological management to prevent ileus in major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2016 Jun;20(6):1253-64. Resumo

56. Kraft MD. Emerging pharmacologic options for treating postoperative ileus. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007 Oct 15;64(20 suppl 13):S13-20.Texto completo  Resumo

57. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA label: Entereg (Alvimopan) capsules. May 2008 [internet publication].Texto completo

58. Yeh YC, Klinger EV, Reddy P. Pharmacologic options to prevent postoperative ileus. Ann Pharmacother. 2009 Sep;43(9):1474-85. Resumo

59. Delaney CP, Weese JL, Hyman NH, et al. Phase III trial of alvimopan, a novel, peripherally acting, mu opioid antagonist, for postoperative ileus after major abdominal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005 Jun;48(6):1114-25;discussion 1125-6;author reply 1127-9. Resumo

60. Buchler MWS, Seiler CM, Monson JR, et al. Clinical trial: Alvimopan for the management of post-operative ileus after abdominal surgery: results of an international randomized, double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled clinical study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Aug 1;28(3):312-25. Resumo

61. Wolff BG, Michelassi F, Gerkin TM, et al. Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of major abdominal surgery and postoperative ileus. Ann Surg. 2004 Oct;240(4):728-34;discussion 734-5.Texto completo  Resumo

62. Traut U, Brügger L, Kunz R, et al. Systemic prokinetic pharmacologic treatment for postoperative adynamic ileus following abdominal surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(1):CD004930.Texto completo  Resumo

63. Ludwig K, Viscusi ER, Wolff BG, et al. Alvimopan for the management of postoperative ileus after bowel resection: characterization of clinical benefit by pooled responder analysis. World J Surg. 2010 Sep;34(9):2185-90.Texto completo  Resumo

64. Vaughan-Shaw PG, Fecher IC, Harris S, et al. A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the opioid receptor antagonist alvimopan in reducing hospital length of stay and time to GI recovery in patients enrolled in a standardized accelerated recovery program after abdominal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012 May;55(5):611-20. Resumo

65. Sultan S, Coles B, Dahm P. Alvimopan for recovery of bowel function after radical cystectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 May 2;5(5):CD012111.Texto completo  Resumo

66. Vasquez W, Hernandez AV, Garcia-Sabrido JL, et al. Is gum chewing useful for ileus after elective colorectal surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 Apr;13(4):649-56. Resumo

67. Purkayastha S, Tilney HS, Darzi AW, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized studies evaluating chewing gum to enhance postoperative recovery following colectomy. Arch Surg. 2008 Aug;143(8):788-93.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Noble EJH, Harris R, Hosie KB, et al. Gum chewing reduces postoperative ileus? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2009 Apr;7(2):100-5.Texto completo  Resumo

69. Fitzgerald JE, Ahmed I. Systematic review and meta-analysis of chewing-gum therapy in the reduction of postoperative paralytic ileus following gastrointestinal surgery. World J Surg. 2009 Dec;33(12):2557-66. Resumo

70. Short V, Herbert G, Perry R, et al. Chewing gum for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(2):CD006506.Texto completo  Resumo

71. van den Heijkant TC, Costes LM, van der Lee DG, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of gum chewing on postoperative ileus and inflammation in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2015 Feb;102(3):202-11. Resumo

72. Zhu YP, Wang WJ, Zhang SL, et al. Effects of gum chewing on postoperative bowel motility after caesarean section: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BJOG. 2014 Jun;121(7):787-92.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Andersson T, Bjerså K, Falk K, et al. Effects of chewing gum against postoperative ileus after pancreaticoduodenectomy - a randomized controlled trial. BMC Res Notes. 2015 Feb 10;8:37.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Pereira Gomes Morais E, Riera R, Porfírio GJ, et al. Chewing gum for enhancing early recovery of bowel function after caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Oct 17;10(10):CD011562.Texto completo  Resumo

75. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria: suspected small-bowel obstruction. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

76. Gero D, Gié O, Hübner M, et al. Postoperative ileus: in search of an international consensus on definition, diagnosis, and treatment. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017 Feb;402(1):149-58. Resumo

77. Frager DH, Baer JW, Rothpearl A, et al. Distinction between postoperative ileus and mechanical small-bowel obstruction: value of CT compared with clinical and other radiographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995 Apr;164(4):891-4.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Sebastian VA, Nebab KJ, Goldfarb MA. Intestinal obstruction and ileus: role of computed tomography scan in diagnosis and management. Am Surg. 2007 Dec;73(12):1210-4. Resumo

79. Golzarian J, Scott HW Jr, Richards WO. Hypermagnesemia-induced paralytic ileus. Dig Dis Sci. 1994 May;39(5):1138-42. Resumo

80. De Giorgio R, Knowles CH. Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction. Br J Surg. 2009 Mar;96(3):229-39. Resumo

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82. Nelson R, Edwards S, Tse B. Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;2007(3):CD004929.Texto completo  Resumo

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85. Biondo S, Miquel J, Espin-Basany E, et al. A double-blinded randomized clinical study on the therapeutic effect of gastrografin in prolonged postoperative ileus after elective colorectal surgery. World J Surg. 2016 Jan;40(1):206-14. Resumo

86. Vather R, Josephson R, Jaung R, et al. Gastrografin in prolonged postoperative ileus: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2015 Jul;262(1):23-30. Resumo

87. Cheape JD, Wexner SD, James K, et al. Does metoclopramide reduce the length of ileus after colorectal surgery? A prospective randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 1991 Jun;34(6):437-41. Resumo

88. Seta ML, Kale-Pradhan PB. Efficacy of metoclopramide in postoperative ileus after exploratory laparotomy. Pharmacotherapy. 2001 Oct;21(10):1181-6. Resumo

89. Lightfoot AJ, Eno M, Kreder KJ, et al. Treatment of postoperative ileus after bowel surgery with low-dose intravenous erythromycin. Urology. 2007 Apr;69(4):611-5. Resumo

90. NHS Improvement. Patient Safety review and response: April to September 2018. March 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

91. NHS England. Patient safety alert on placement devices for nasogastric tube insertion. December 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

92. Zingg U, Miskovic D, Pasternak I, et al. Effect of bisacodyl on postoperative bowel motility in elective colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized trial. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2008 Dec;23(12):1175-83. Resumo

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