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16. Warner PM, Yakuboff KP, Kagan RJ, et al. An 18-year experience in the management of congenital nevomelanocytic nevi. Ann Plast Surg. 2008 Mar;60(3):283-7. Resumo

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19. Wachsmuth RC, Turner F, Barrett JH, et al. The effect of sun exposure in determining nevus density in UK adolescent twins. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jan;124(1):56-62. Resumo

20. Rivers JK, Maclennan R, Kelly JW, et al. The eastern Australian childhood nevus study: prevalence of atypical nevi, congenital nevus-like nevi, and other pigmented lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995 Jun;32(6):957-63. Resumo

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26. Kelly JW, Rivers JK, MacLennan R, et al. Sunlight: a major factor associated with the development of melanocytic nevi in Australian schoolchildren. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Jan;30(1):40-8. Resumo

27. American Academy of Dermatology. Body mole map. 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

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29. Schaffer JV, Orlow SJ, Lazova R, et al. Speckled lentiginous nevus: within the spectrum of congenital melanocytic nevi. Arch Dermatol. 2001 Feb;137(2):172-8.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Cyr PR. Atypical moles. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Sep 15;78(6):735-40. Resumo

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32. Salopek TG. The dilemma of the dysplastic nevus. Dermatol Clin. 2002 Oct;20(4):617-28. Resumo

33. Grob JJ, Bonerandi JJ. The ugly duckling sign: identification of the common characteristics of nevi in an individual as a basis for melanoma screening. Arch Dermatol. 1998 Jan;134(1):103-4. Resumo

34. Zhang AJ, Rush PS, Tsao H, et al. BRCA1-associated protein (BAP1)-inactivated melanocytic tumors. J Cutan Pathol. 2019 Dec;46(12):965-72.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Yeh I, Lang UE, Durieux E, et al. Combined activation of MAP kinase pathway and β-catenin signaling cause deep penetrating nevi. Nat Commun. 2017 Sep 21;8(1):644.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Mandal RV, Murali R, Lundquist KF, et al. Pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma: favorable outcome after 5-year follow-up. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 Dec;33(12):1778-82. Resumo

37. Campos-do-Carmo G, Ramos-e-Silva M. Dermatoscopy: basic concepts. Int J Dermatol. 2008 Jul;47(7):712-9. Resumo

38. Tschandl P, Rosendahl C, Kittler H. The HAM10000 dataset, a large collection of multi-source dermatoscopic images of common pigmented skin lesions. Sci Data. 2018 Aug 14;5:180161.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Smith L, Macneil S. State of the art in non-invasive imaging of cutaneous melanoma. Skin Res Technol. 2011 Aug;17(3):257-69.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Brehmer F, Ulrich M, Haenssle HA. Strategies for early recognition of cutaneous melanoma - present and future. Dermatol Pract Conc. 2012 Jul 31;2(3):203a06.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Walter FM, Morris HC, Humphrys E, et al. Protocol for the MoleMate UK Trial: a randomised controlled trial of the MoleMate system in the management of pigmented skin lesions in primary care [ISRCTN 79932379]. BMC Fam Pract. 2010 May 11;11:36.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Moncrieff M, Cotton S, Claridge E, et al. Spectrophotometric intracutaenous analysis: a new technique for imagining pigmented skin lesions. Br J Dermatol. 2002 Mar;146(3):448-57. Resumo

43. Mackie RM, Doherty VR. Seven-point checklist for melanoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1991 Mar;16(2):151-3. Resumo

44. Walter FM, Morris HC, Humphrys E, et al. Effect of adding a diagnostic aid to best practice to manage suspicious pigmented lesions in primary care: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2012 Jul 4;345:e4110.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Elbaum M, Kopf AW, Rabinovitz HS, et al. Automatic differentiation of melanoma from melanocytic nevi with multispectral digital dermoscopy: a feasibility study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Feb;44(2):207-18. Resumo

46. Bolognia JL. Biopsy techniques for pigmented lesions. Dermatol Surg. 2000 Jan;26(1):89-90. Resumo

47. Duffy K, Grossman D. The dysplastic nevus: from historical perspective to management in the modern era: part I. Historical, histologic, and clinical aspects. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 Jul;67(1):1.e1-16. Resumo

48. Duffy K, Grossman D. The dysplastic nevus: from historical perspective to management in the modern era. Part II. Molecular aspects and clinical management. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 Jul;67(1):19.e1-12. Resumo

49. Arneja JS, Gosain AK. Giant congenital melanocytic nevi. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Jul;124(1 Suppl):1e-13e. Resumo

50. Marghoob AA, Kopf AW. Persistent nevus: an exception to the ABCD rule of dermoscopy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997 Mar;36(3 Pt 1):474-5. Resumo

51. Kornber R, Ackerman AB. Pseudomelanoma: recurrent melanocytic nevus following partial surgical removal. Arch Dermatol. 1975 Dec;111(12):1588-90. Resumo

52. New Zealand Guidelines Group. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of melanoma in Australia and New Zealand. Jun 2008 [internet publication].Texto completo

53. Strazzula L, Vedak P, Hoang MP, et al. The utility of re-excising mildly and moderately dysplastic nevi: a retrospective analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Dec;71(6):1071-6. Resumo

54. Reddy KK, Farber MJ, Bhawan J, et al. Atypical (dysplastic) nevi: outcomes of surgical excision and association with melanoma. JAMA Dermatol. 2013 Aug;149(8):928-34.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Abello-Poblete MV, Correa-Selm LM, Giambrone D, et al. Histologic outcomes of excised moderate and severe dysplastic nevi. Dermatol Surg. 2014 Jan;40(1):40-5. Resumo

56. Kim CC, Berry EG, Marchetti MA, et al. Risk of subsequent cutaneous melanoma in moderately dysplastic nevi excisionally biopsied but with positive histologic margins. JAMA Dermatol. 2018 Dec 1;154(12):1401-8. Resumo

57. Kim CC, Swetter SM, Curiel-Lewandrowski C, et al. Addressing the knowledge gap in clinical recommendations for management and complete excision of clinically atypical nevi/dysplastic nevi: Pigmented Lesion Subcommittee consensus statement. JAMA Dermatol. 2015 Feb;151(2):212-8. Resumo

58. Elmore JG, Barnhill RL, Elder DE, et al. Pathologists' diagnosis of invasive melanoma and melanocytic proliferations: observer accuracy and reproducibility study. BMJ. 2017 Jun 28;357:j2813.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Ferris LK, Jansen B, Ho J, et al. Utility of a noninvasive 2-gene molecular assay for cutaneous melanoma and effect on the decision to biopsy. JAMA Dermatol. 2017 Jul 1;153(7):675-80.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Ko JS, Matharoo-Ball B, Billings SD, et al. Diagnostic distinction of malignant melanoma and benign nevi by a gene expression signature and correlation to clinical outcomes. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017 Apr 4;26(7):1107-13.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Gerami P, Scolyer RA, Xu X, et al. Risk assessment for atypical spitzoid melanocytic neoplasms using FISH to identify chromosomal copy number aberrations. Am J Surg Pathol. 2013 May;37(5):676-84. Resumo

62. Gerami P, Li G, Pouryazdanparast P, et al. A highly specific and discriminatory FISH assay for distinguishing between benign and malignant melanocytic neoplasms. Am J Surg Pathol. 2012 Jun;36(6):808-17. Resumo

63. Lezcano C, Jungbluth AA, Nehal KS, et al. PRAME expression in melanocytic tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 2018 Nov;42(11):1456-65.Texto completo  Resumo

64. Colebatch AJ, Ferguson P, Newell F, et al. Molecular genomic profiling of melanocytic nevi. J Invest Dermatol. 2019 Aug;139(8):1762-8.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Ostendorf W. Preparation for safe medication administration. In: Perry AG, Potter PA, Elkin MK, eds. Nursing interventions & clinical skills. 7th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 2020.

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67. Jin JF, Zhu LL, Chen M, et al. The optimal choice of medication administration route regarding intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous injection. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015;9:923-42.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Tanaka M. Dermoscopy. J Dermatol. 2006 Aug;33(8):513-7. Resumo

69. Zalaudek I, Docimo G, Argenziano G. Using dermoscopic criteria and patient-related factors for the management of pigmented melanocytic nevi. Arch Dermatol. 2009 Jul;145(7):816-26.Texto completo  Resumo

70. American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures 2024. 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

71. Rigel DS. Cutaneous ultraviolet exposure and its relationship to the development of skin cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 May;58(5 Suppl 2):S129-32. Resumo

72. Olsen CM, Carroll HJ, Whiteman DC. Estimating the attributable fraction for cancer: a meta-analysis of nevi and melanoma. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010 Feb;3(2):233-45. Resumo

73. US Preventive Services Task Force. Skin cancer prevention: behavioral counseling. Mar 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

74. US Preventive Services Task Force. Final recommendation statement. Skin cancer: screening. Apr 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumo

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76. Campbell RM, Perlis CS, Fisher E, et al. Gentamicin ointment versus petrolatum for management of auricular wounds. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Jun;31(6):664-9. Resumo

77. Gette MT, Marks JG Jr, Maloney ME. Frequency of postoperative allergic contact dermatitis to topical antibiotics. Arch Dermatol. 1992 Mar;128(3):365-7. Resumo

78. Suzuki H, Anderson RR. Treatment of melanocytic nevi. Dermatol Ther. 2005 May-Jun;18(3):217-26. Resumo

79. Polder KD, Landau JM, Vergilis-Kalner IJ, et al. Laser eradication of pigmented lesions: a review. Dermatol Surg. 2011 May;37(5):572-95. Resumo

80. Lee PK, Rosenberg CN, Tsao H, et al. Failure of Q-switched ruby laser to eradicate atypical-appearing solar lentigo: report of two cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Feb;38(2 Pt 2):314-7. Resumo

81. Gottschaller C, Hohenleutner U, Landthaler M. Metastasis of a malignant melanoma 2 years after carbon dioxide laser treatment of a pigmented lesion: case report and review of the literature. Acta Derm Venereol. 2006;86(1):44-7.Texto completo  Resumo

82. Woodrow SL, Burrows SN. Malignant melanoma occurring at the periphery of a giant congenital naevus preciously treated with laser therapy. Br J Dermatol. 2003 Oct;149(4):886-8. Resumo

83. Dummer R, Kempf W, Burg G. Pseudo-melanoma after laser therapy. Dermatology. 1998;197(1):71-3. Resumo

84. Elder DE, Elenitsas R, Johnson BL, eds. Lever's histopathology of the skin. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2009.

85. Cancer Research UK. Skin cancer statistics - key facts. May 2012 [internet publication].Texto completo

86. Herzog C, Pappo A, Bondy M, et al. Malignant melanoma. In: Bleyer A, O'Leary M, Barr R, et al, eds. Cancer epidemiology in older adolescents and young adults 15 to 29 years of age, including SEER incidence and survival: 1975-2000. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2006:53-64.Texto completo

87. Vourc'h-Jourdain M, Martin L, Barbarot S; aRED. Large congenital melanocytic nevi: therapeutic management and melanoma risk: a systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013 Mar;68(3):493-8.e1-14. Resumo

88. Barnhill RL, Flotte TJ, Fleischli M, et al. Cutaneous melanoma and atypical Spitz tumors in childhood. Cancer. 1995 Nov 15;76(10):1833-45. Resumo

89. Cerrato F, Wallins JS, Webb ML, et al. Outcomes in pediatric atypical Spitz tumors treated without sentinel lymph node biopsy. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011 Dec 30;29(4):448-53. Resumo

90. Lee CY, Sholl LM, Zhang B, et al. Atypical spitzoid neoplasms in childhood: a molecular and outcome study. Am J Dermatopathol. 2017 Mar;39(3):181-6. Resumo

91. Massi D, Tomasini C, Senetta R, et al. Atypical Spitz tumors in patients younger than 18 years. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Oct 25;72(1):37-46. Resumo

92. Kanzler MH, Mraz-Gernhard S. Primary cutaneous malignant melanoma and its precursor lesions: diagnostic and therapeutic overview. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Aug;45(2):260-76. Resumo

93. Clark WH Jr, Reimer RR, Greene M, et al. Origin of familial malignant melanomas from heritable melanocytic lesions: 'the B-K mole syndrome'. Arch Dermatol. 1978 May;114(5):732-8. Resumo

94. Tsao H, Sober AJ, Niendorf KB, et al. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: a 48-year-old woman with multiple pigmented lesions and a personal and family history of melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 26;350(9):924-32. Resumo

95. de Maleissye MF, Beauchet A, Saiag P, et al. Sunscreen use and melanocytic nevi in children: a systematic review. Pediatr Dermatol. 2013 Jan-Feb;30(1):51-9. Resumo

96. Crane LA, Deas A, Mokrohisky ST, et al. A randomized intervention study of sun protection promotion in well-child care. Prev Med. 2006 Mar;42(3):162-70. Resumo

97. Menzies SW. Is sun exposure a major cause of melanoma? Yes. BMJ. 2008 Jul 22;337:a763. Resumo

98. Eide MJ, Weinstock MA. Association of UV index, latitude, and melanoma incidence in nonwhite populations - US surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) program, 1992 to 2001. Arch Dermatol. 2005 Apr;141(4):477-81.Texto completo  Resumo

99. Shuster S. Is sun exposure a major cause of melanoma? No. BMJ. 2008 Jul 22;337:a764. Resumo

100. Wernli KJ, Henrikson NB, Morrison CC, et al. Screening for skin cancer in adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force. JAMA. 2016 Jul 26;316(4):436-47.Texto completo  Resumo