Referências
Principais artigos
Habermann TM, Steensma DP. Lymphadenopathy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000 Jul;75(7):723-32. Resumo
Brown JR, Skarin AT. Clinical mimics of lymphoma. Oncologist. 2004;9(4):406-16.Texto completo Resumo
Pynnonen MA, Gillespie MB, Roman B, et al. Clinical practice guideline: evaluation of the neck mass in adults. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Sep;157(suppl 2):S1-30.Texto completo Resumo
Artigos de referência
1. Habermann TM, Steensma DP. Lymphadenopathy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000 Jul;75(7):723-32. Resumo
2. Frederiksen H, Svaerke C, Thomsen RW, et al. Lymph node enlargement and risk of haematological and solid cancer. Br J Haematol. 2013 Mar;160(5):599-607.Texto completo Resumo
3. Kühnl A, Cunningham D, Hutka M, et al. Rapid access clinic for unexplained lymphadenopathy and suspected malignancy: prospective analysis of 1000 patients. BMC Hematol. 2018;18:19.Texto completo Resumo
4. Gurney KA, Cartwright RA. Increasing incidence and descriptive epidemiology of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma in parts of England and Wales. Hematol J. 2002;3(2):95-104. Resumo
5. Chau I, Kelleher MT, Cunningham D, et al. Rapid access multidisciplinary lymph node diagnostic clinic: analysis of 550 patients. Br J Cancer. 2003 Feb 10;88(3):354-61.Texto completo Resumo
6. Afzal W, Arab T, Ullah T, et al. Generalized Lymphadenopathy as Presenting Feature of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Case Report and Review of the Literature. J Clin Med Res. 2016 Nov;8(11):819-23.Texto completo Resumo
7. Brown JR, Skarin AT. Clinical mimics of lymphoma. Oncologist. 2004;9(4):406-16.Texto completo Resumo
8. Herrada J, Cabanillas F, Rice L, et al. The clinical behavior of localized and multicentric Castleman disease. Ann Intern Med. 1998 Apr 15;128(8):657-62. Resumo
9. Norris AH, Krasinskas AM, Salhany KE, et al. Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a benign cause of fever and lymphadenopathy. Am J Med. 1996 Oct;101(4):401-5. Resumo
10. Moran CA, Suster S, Abbondanzo SL. Inflammatory pseudotumor of lymph nodes: a study of 25 cases with emphasis on morphological heterogeneity. Hum Pathol. 1997 Mar;28(3):332-8. Resumo
11. Kojima M, Nakamura S, Motoori T, et al. Progressive transformation of germinal centers: a clinicopathological study of 42 Japanese patients. Int J Surg Pathol. 2003 Apr;11(2):101-7. Resumo
12. Rosai J, Dorfman RF. Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy: a newly recognized benign clinicopathologic entity. Arch Pathol. 1969 Jan;87(1):63-70. Resumo
13. Perry AM, Choi SM. Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a review. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2018 Nov;142(11):1341-6.Texto completo Resumo
14. Lomas OC, Streetly M, Pratt G, et al. The management of Castleman disease. Br J Haematol. 2021 Nov;195(3):328-37.Texto completo Resumo
15. Belperio JA, Shaikh F, Abtin FG, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis: a review. JAMA. 2022 Mar 1;327(9):856-67. Resumo
16. Young RJ 3rd, Gilson RT, Yanase D, et al. Cutaneous sarcoidosis. Int J Dermatol. 2001 Apr;40(4):249-53. Resumo
17. Sève P, Pacheco Y, Durupt F, et al. Sarcoidosis: a clinical overview from symptoms to diagnosis. Cells. 2021 Mar 31;10(4).Texto completo Resumo
18. Cacoub P, Musette P, Descamps V, et al. The DRESS syndrome: a literature review. Am J Med. 2011 Jul;124(7):588-97.Texto completo Resumo
19. Gaddey HL, Riegel AM. Unexplained lymphadenopathy: evaluation and differential diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2016 Dec 1;94(11):896-903.Texto completo Resumo
20. Pangalis GA, Vassilakopoulos TP, Boussiotis VA, et al. Clinical approach to lymphadenopathy. Semin Oncol. 1993 Dec;20(6):570-82. Resumo
21. Cocco G, Delli Pizzi A, Taraschi AL, et al. Atypical sites of lymphadenopathy after anti-COVID-19 vaccine: ultrasound features. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jan 27;58(2).Texto completo Resumo
22. Edmonds CE, Zuckerman SP, Conant EF. Management of unilateral axillary lymphadenopathy detected on breast MRI in the era of COVID-19 vaccination. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021 Oct;217(4):831-4.Texto completo Resumo
23. Robinson KA, Maimone S, Gococo-Benore DA, et al. Incidence of axillary adenopathy in breast imaging after COVID-19 vaccination. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Sep 1;7(9):1395-7.Texto completo Resumo
24. Bowzyk Al-Naeeb A, Ajithkumar T, Behan S, et al. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. BMJ. 2018 Aug 22;362:k3204. Resumo
25. Wilson LD, Detterbeck FC, Yahalom J. Clinical practice: superior vena cava syndrome with malignant causes. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 3;356(18):1862-9. Resumo
26. Dumonceau JM, Deprez PH, Jenssen C, et al. Indications, results, and clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided sampling in gastroenterology: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) clinical guideline - updated January 2017. Endoscopy. 2017 Jul;49(7):695-714.Texto completo Resumo
27. Scasso F, Ferrari G, DE Vincentiis GC, et al. Emerging and re-emerging infectious disease in otorhinolaryngology. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2018 Apr;38(suppl. 1):S1-S106.Texto completo Resumo
28. Allhiser JN, McKnight TA, Shank JC. Lymphadenopathy in a family practice. J Fam Pract. 1981 Jan;12(1):27-32. Resumo
29. Williamson HA Jr. Lymphadenopathy in a family practice: a descriptive study of 249 cases. J Fam Pract. 1985 May;20(5):449-52. Resumo
30. Lister TA, Crowther D. Staging of Hodgkin's disease. Semin Oncol. 1990 Dec;17(6):696-703. Resumo
31. Kozuch P, Grossbard ML. Lymphadenopathy. In: Clinical hematology and oncology. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2003;213-20.
32. Morgenstern L. The Virchow-Troisier node: a historical note. Am J Surg. 1979 Nov;138(5):703. Resumo
33. Han F, Xu M, Xie T, et al. Efficacy of ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy in cervical lymphadenopathy: a retrospective study of 6,695 cases. Eur Radiol. 2018 May;28(5):1809-17. Resumo
34. Lee Y, Terry T, Lukes RJ. Lymph node biopsy for diagnosis: a statistical study. J Surg Oncol. 1980;14(1):53-60. Resumo
35. Steel BL, Schwartz MR, Ramzy I. Fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of lymphadenopathy in 1,103 patients: role, limitations and analysis of diagnostic pitfalls. Acta Cytol. 1995 Jan-Feb;39(1):76-81. Resumo
36. Ellison E, LaPuerta P, Martin SE. Supraclavicular masses: results of a series of 309 cases biopsied by fine needle aspiration. Head Neck. 1999 May;21(3):239-46. Resumo
37. Lamps LW, Scott MA. Cat-scratch disease: historic, clinical, and pathologic perspectives. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004 Jun;121(suppl 1):S71-80. Resumo
38. Selby CD, Marcus HS, Toghill PJ. Enlarged epitrochlear lymph nodes: an old physical sign revisited. J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1992 Apr;26(2):159-61. Resumo
39. Chandra S, Nehra M, Agarwal D, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle biopsy in mediastinal lymphadenopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Care. 2012 Mar;57(3):384-91.Texto completo Resumo
40. Pynnonen MA, Gillespie MB, Roman B, et al. Clinical practice guideline: evaluation of the neck mass in adults. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Sep;157(suppl 2):S1-30.Texto completo Resumo
41. May B, Rossiter A, and Heyworth P. Core biopsy and FNA: a comparison of diagnostic yield in lymph nodes of different ultrasound determined malignant potential. Journal of Global Oncology. 2018 Sept;4(suppl 2):37s.
42. Scarsbrook AF, Barrington SF. PET-CT in the UK: current status and future directions. Clin Radiol. 2016 Jul;71(7):673-90. Resumo
43. Dudea SM, Lenghel M, Botar-Jid C, et al. Ultrasonography of superficial lymph nodes: benign vs. malignant. Med Ultrason. 2012 Dec;14(4):294-306.Texto completo Resumo
44. Lin CK, Yu KL, Chang LY, et al. Differentiating malignant and benign lymph nodes using endobronchial ultrasound elastography. J Formos Med Assoc. 2019 Jan;118(1 pt 3):436-43.Texto completo Resumo
45. Korrungruang P, Boonsarngsuk V. Diagnostic value of endobronchial ultrasound elastography for the differentiation of benign and malignant intrathoracic lymph nodes. Respirology. 2017 Jul;22(5):972-7. Resumo
46. Tawfik AM, Michael Bucher A, Vogl TJ. Dual-energy computed tomography applications for the evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2017 Aug;27(3):461-8. Resumo
47. Linderholm M, Boman J, Juto P, et al. Comparative evaluation of nine kits for rapid diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr virus-specific serology. J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Jan;32(1):259-61.Texto completo Resumo
48. Cai X, Ebell MH, Haines L. Accuracy of signs, symptoms, and hematologic parameters for the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Board Fam Med. 2021 Nov-Dec;34(6):1141-56.Texto completo Resumo
49. Brigden ML, Au S, Thompson S, et al. Infectious mononucleosis in an outpatient population: diagnostic utility of 2 automated hematology analyzers and the sensitivity and specificity of Hoagland's criteria in heterophile-positive patients. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1999 Oct;123(10):875-81. Resumo
50. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epstein-Barr virus and infectious mononucleosis: laboratory testing. Sep 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
51. The International Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Prognostic Factors Project: a predictive model for aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep 30;329(14):987-94.Texto completo Resumo
52. Solal-Celigny P, Roy P, Colombat P, et al. Follicular lymphoma international prognostic index. Blood. 2004 Sep 1;104(5):1258-65.Texto completo Resumo
53. Stumpe KD, Urbinelli M, Steinert HC, et al. Whole-body positron emission tomography using fluorodeoxyglucose for staging of lymphoma effectiveness and comparison with computed tomography. Eur J Nucl Med. 1998 Jul;25(7):721-8. Resumo
54. Isasi CR, Lu P, Blaufox MD. A metaanalysis of 18F-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography in the staging and restaging of patients with lymphoma. Cancer. 2005 Sep 1;104(5):1066-74.Texto completo Resumo
55. Tsukamoto N, Kojima M, Hasegawa M, et al. The usefulness of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ((18)F-FDG-PET) and a comparison of (18)F-FDG-pet with (67)gallium scintigraphy in the evaluation of lymphoma: relation to histologic subtypes based on the World Health Organization classification. Cancer. 2007 Aug 1;110(3):652-9.Texto completo Resumo
56. Schoder H, Noy A, Gonen M, et al. Intensity of 18fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in positron emission tomography distinguishes between indolent and aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jul 20;23(21):4643-51.Texto completo Resumo
57. D'Addario G, Dieterle A, Torhorst J, et al. HIV testing and newly-diagnosed malignant lymphomas: the SAKK 96/90 registration study. Leuk Lymphoma. 2003 Jan;44(1):133-8. Resumo
58. Viswanatha DS, Dogan A. Hepatitis C virus and lymphoma. J Clin Pathol. 2007 Dec;60(12):1378-83.Texto completo Resumo
59. Lalazar G, Rund D, Shouval D. Screening, prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis B reactivation in patients with hematological malignancies. Br J Haematol. 2007 Mar;136(5):699-712. Resumo
60. Di Biagio E, Sanchez-Borges M, Desenne JJ, et al. Eosinophilia in Hodgkin's disease: a role for interleukin 5. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1996 Jul;110(3):244-51. Resumo
61. Hasenclever D, Diehl V. A prognostic score for advanced Hodgkin's disease: international Prognostic Factors Project on Advanced Hodgkin's Disease. N Engl J Med. 1998 Nov 19;339(21):1506-14.Texto completo Resumo
62. Varela-Lema L, Fernandez-Villar A, Ruano-Ravina A. Effectiveness and safety of endobronchial ultrasound-transbronchial needle aspiration: a systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2009 May;33(5):1156-64.Texto completo Resumo
63. Kahn JO, Walker BD. Acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. N Engl J Med. 1998 Jul 2;339(1):33-9. Resumo
64. Hammer SM. Clinical practice: management of newly diagnosed HIV infection. N Engl J Med. 2005 Oct 20;353(16):1702-10.Texto completo Resumo
65. Helfand RF, Heath JL, Anderson LJ, et al. Diagnosis of measles with an IgM capture EIA: the optimal timing of specimen collection after rash onset. J Infect Dis. 1997 Jan;175(1):195-9.Texto completo Resumo
66. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. Measles (rubeola): specimen collection, storage, and shipment. Feb 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo
67. Allizond V, Costa C, Sidoti F, et al. Serological and molecular detection of Bartonella henselae in specimens from patients with suspected cat scratch disease in Italy: a comparative study. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211945.Texto completo Resumo
68. Geldmacher H, Taube C, Kroeger C, et al. Assessment of lymph node tuberculosis in northern Germany: a clinical review. Chest. 2002 Apr;121(4):1177-82. Resumo
69. Weir MR, Thornton GF. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Experience of a community hospital and review of the literature. Am J Med. 1985 Oct;79(4):467-78. Resumo
70. Baydur A. The spectrum of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. West J Med. 1977 Apr;126(4):253-62.Texto completo Resumo
71. Lewinsohn DM, Leonard MK, LoBue PA, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 15;64(2):e1-33.Texto completo Resumo
72. Nataraj G, Kurup S, Pandit A, et al. Correlation of fine needle aspiration cytology, smear and culture in tuberculous lymphadenitis: a prospective study. J Postgrad Med. 2002 Apr-Jun;48(2):113-6.Texto completo Resumo
73. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 3: diagnosis: rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection. Mar 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo
74. Singh KK, Muralidhar M, Kumar A, et al. Comparison of in house polymerase chain reaction with conventional techniques for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in granulomatous lymphadenopathy. J Clin Pathol. 2000 May;53(5):355-61.Texto completo Resumo
75. Bjerrum S, Schiller I, Dendukuri N, et al. Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay for detecting active tuberculosis in people living with HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 21;10(10):CD011420.Texto completo Resumo
76. Knapp JS, Back AF, Babst AF, et al. In vitro susceptibilities of isolates of Haemophilus ducreyi from Thailand and the United States to currently recommended and newer agents for treatment of chancroid. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Jul;37(7):1552-5.Texto completo Resumo
77. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tickborne diseases of the United States: a reference manual for healthcare providers, sixth edition. 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo
78. Maurin M. Francisella tularensis, tularemia and serological diagnosis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:512090.Texto completo Resumo
79. Biggs HM, Behravesh CB, Bradley KK, et al. Diagnosis and management of tickborne rickettsial diseases: Rocky Mountain spotted fever and other spotted fever group rickettsioses, ehrlichioses, and anaplasmosis - United States. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2016 May 13;65(2):1-44. Resumo
80. Nishimura K, Sugiyama D, Kogata Y, et al. Meta-analysis: diagnostic accuracy of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody and rheumatoid factor for rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Jun 5;146(11):797-808. Resumo
81. Klarlund M, Ostergaard M, Jensen KE, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging, radiography, and scintigraphy of the finger joints: one year follow up of patients with early arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2000 Jul;59(7):521-8.Texto completo Resumo
82. Iannuzzi MC, Rybicki BA, Teirstein AS. Sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2153-65. Resumo
83. Dorfman AL, Geva T, Samyn MM, et al. SCMR expert consensus statement for cardiovascular magnetic resonance of acquired and non-structural pediatric heart disease. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2022 Jul 21;24(1):44.Texto completo Resumo
84. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Castleman disease. 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo
85. Kutok JL, Pinkus GS, Dorfman DM, et al. Inflammatory pseudotumor of lymph node and spleen: an entity biologically distinct from inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Hum Pathol. 2001 Dec;32(12):1382-7. Resumo
86. Dimech W, Panagiotopoulos L, Francis B, et al. Evaluation of eight anti-rubella virus immunoglobulin g immunoassays that report results in international units per milliliter. J Clin Microbiol. 2008 Jun;46(6):1955-60.Texto completo Resumo
87. Wald A, Huang ML, Carrell D, et al. Polymerase chain reaction for detection of herpes simplex virus (HSV) DNA on mucosal surfaces: comparison with HSV isolation in cell culture. J Infect Dis. 2003 Nov 1;188(9):1345-51.Texto completo Resumo
88. Reina J, Saurina J, Fernandez-Baca V, et al. Evaluation of a direct immunofluorescence cytospin assay for the detection of herpes simplex virus in clinical samples. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998 Jul;17(7):532-4. Resumo
89. Brown ZA, Gardella C, Wald A, et al. Genital herpes complicating pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Oct;106(4):845-56. Resumo
90. Guerry SL, Bauer HM, Klausner JD, et al. Recommendations for the selective use of herpes simplex virus type 2 serological tests. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jan 1;40(1):38-45.Texto completo Resumo
91. Morse SA. Chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyi. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1989 Apr;2(2):137-57.Texto completo Resumo
92. Alfa M. The laboratory diagnosis of Haemophilus ducreyi. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2005 Jan;16(1):31-4.Texto completo Resumo
93. Lubwama SW, Plummer FA, Ndinya-Achola J, et al. Isolation and identification of Haemophilus ducreyi in a clinical laboratory. J Med Microbiol. 1986 Sep;22(2):175-8. Resumo
94. Totten PA, Kuypers JM, Chen CY, et al. Etiology of genital ulcer disease in Dakar, Senegal, and comparison of PCR and serologic assays for the detection of Haemophilus ducreyi. J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Jan;38(1):268-73.Texto completo Resumo
95. Patterson K, Olsen B, Thomas C, et al. Development of a rapid immunodiagnostic test for Haemophilus ducreyi. J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Oct;40(10):3694-702.Texto completo Resumo
96. Orle KA, Gates CA, Martin DH, et al. Simultaneous PCR detection of Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, and herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 from genital ulcers. J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Jan;34(1):49-54.Texto completo Resumo
97. Morse SA, Trees DL, Htun Y, et al. Comparison of clinical diagnosis and standard laboratory and molecular methods for the diagnosis of genital ulcer disease in Lesotho: association with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis. 1997 Mar;175(3):583-9. Resumo
98. Mackay IM, Harnett G, Jeoffreys N, et al. Detection and discrimination of herpes simplex viruses, Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, and Calymmatobacterium (Klebsiella) granulomatis from genital ulcers. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 May 15;42(10):1431-8.Texto completo Resumo
99. Chui L, Albritton W, Paster B, et al. Development of the polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of chancroid. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Mar;31(3):659-64.Texto completo Resumo
100. Elkins C, Yi K, Olsen B, et al. Development of a serological test for Haemophilus ducreyi for seroprevalence studies. J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Apr;38(4):1520-6.Texto completo Resumo
101. Roy-Leon JE, Lauzon WD, Toye B, et al. In vitro and in vivo activity of combination antimicrobial agents on Haemophilus ducreyi. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Sep;56(3):552-8.Texto completo Resumo
102. Vijayachari P, Sugunan AP, Shriram AN. Leptospirosis: an emerging global public health problem. J Biosci. 2008 Nov;33(4):557-69. Resumo
103. Chawalparit O, Charoensak A, Niwattayakul K, et al. Radiographic chest findings and clinical correlations in leptospirosis. J Med Assoc Thai. 2007 May;90(5):918-24. Resumo
104. Blum T, Kollmeier J, Ott S, et al. Computed tomography for diagnosis and grading of dust-induced occupational lung disease. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2008 Mar;14(2):135-40. Resumo
105. Wallace ZS, Deshpande V, Mattoo H, et al. IgG4-related disease: clinical and laboratory features in one hundred twenty-five patients. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Sep;67(9):2466-75.Texto completo Resumo
106. Carruthers MN, Khosroshahi A, Augustin T, et al. The diagnostic utility of serum IgG4 concentrations in IgG4-related disease. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jan;74(1):14-8.Texto completo Resumo
107. Hao M, Liu M, Fan G, et al. Diagnostic value of serum IgG4 for IgG4-related disease: a PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 May;95(21):e3785.Texto completo Resumo
108. Wallace ZS, Naden RP, Chari S, et al. The 2019 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria for IgG4-related disease. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020 Jan;72(1):7-19.Texto completo Resumo
109. Deshpande V, Zen Y, Chan JK, et al. Consensus statement on the pathology of IgG4-related disease. Mod Pathol. 2012 Sep;25(9):1181-92.Texto completo Resumo
O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal