Infecções do trato urinário em crianças

Referências

Principais artigos

European Association of Urology. Guidelines on paediatric urology. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection in under 16s: diagnosis and management. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

Mattoo TK, Shaikh N, Nelson CP. Contemporary management of urinary tract infection in children. Pediatrics. 2021 Feb;147(2):e2020012138.Texto completo  Resumo

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: urinary tract infection - child. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

Peters CA, Skoog SJ, Arant BS Jr, et al; American Urological Association. Management and screening of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children: AUA guideline. 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

Artigos de referência

1. European Association of Urology. Guidelines on paediatric urology. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. Shaikh N, Osio VA, Wessel CB, et al. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in children: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr. 2020 Feb;217:110-7. Resumo

3. Fitzgerald A, Mori R, Lakhanpaul M. Interventions for covert bacteriuria in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Feb 15;(2):CD006943.Texto completo  Resumo

4. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection in under 16s: diagnosis and management. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

5. Mattoo TK, Shaikh N, Nelson CP. Contemporary management of urinary tract infection in children. Pediatrics. 2021 Feb;147(2):e2020012138.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Tola HH, Ranjbaran M, Omani-Samani R, et al. Prevalence of UTI among Iranian infants with prolonged jaundice, and its main causes: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 Apr;14(2):108-15. Resumo

7. Becknell B, Schober M, Korbel L, et al. The diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of acute and recurrent pediatric urinary tract infections. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2015 Jan;13(1):81-90.Texto completo  Resumo

8. Stein R, Dogan HS, Hoebeke P, et al. Urinary tract infections in children: EAU/ESPU guidelines. Eur Urol. 2015 Mar;67(3):546-58. Resumo

9. Spencer JD, Schwaderer A, McHugh K, et al. Pediatric urinary tract infections: an analysis of hospitalizations, charges, and costs in the USA. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010 Dec;25(12):2469-75.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Shaikh N, Morone NE, Bost JE, et al. Prevalence of urinary tract infection in childhood: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008 Apr;27(4):302-8. Resumo

11. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: urinary tract infection - child. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

12. Gorelick MH, Shaw KN. Clinical decision rule to identify febrile young girls at risk for urinary tract infection. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000 Apr;154(4):386-90.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Schmidt B, Copp HL. Work-up of pediatric urinary tract infection. Urol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;42(4):519-26.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Lo DS, Shieh HH, Barreira ER, et al. High frequency of Staphylococcus saprophyticus urinary tract infections among female adolescents. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1023-5.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Eriksson A, Giske CG, Ternhag A. The relative importance of Staphylococcus saprophyticus as a urinary tract pathogen: distribution of bacteria among urinary samples analysed during 1 year at a major Swedish laboratory. APMIS. 2013 Jan;121(1):72-8. Resumo

16. Edlin RS, Shapiro DJ, Hersh AL, et al. Antibiotic resistance patterns of outpatient pediatric urinary tract infections. J Urol. 2013 Jul;190(1):222-7.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Gajdács M, Urbán E. Resistance trends and epidemiology of Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Serratia in urinary tract infections of inpatients and outpatients (RECESUTI): a 10-year survey. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Jun 18;55(6):285.Texto completo  Resumo

18. Floyd RV, Upton M, Hultgren SJ, et al. Escherichia coli-mediated impairment of ureteric contractility is uropathogenic E. coli specific. J Infect Dis. 2012 Nov 15;206(10):1589-96.Texto completo  Resumo

19. Yang S, Chua ME, Bauer S, et al. Diagnosis and management of bladder bowel dysfunction in children with urinary tract infections: a position statement from the International Children's Continence Society. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Dec;33(12):2207-19. Resumo

20. Lüthje P, Brauner A. Virulence factors of uropathogenic E. coli and their interaction with the host. Adv Microb Physiol. 2014;65:337-72. Resumo

21. Plos K, Connell H, Jodal U, et al. Intestinal carriage of P fimbriated Escherichia coli and the susceptibility to urinary tract infection in young children. J Infect Dis. 1995 Mar;171(3):625-31. Resumo

22. Johnson JR. Virulence factors in Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1991 Jan;4(1):80-128.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Wiswell TE, Roscelli JD. Corroborative evidence for the decreased incidence of urinary tract infections in circumcised boy infants. Pediatrics. 1986 Jul;78(1):96-9. Resumo

24. Merrick MV, Notghi A, Chalmers N, et al. Long-term follow up to determine the prognostic value of imaging after urinary tract infections. Part 2: scarring. Arch Dis Child. 1995 May;72(5):393-6.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Keren R, Shaikh N, Pohl H, et al. Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection and renal scarring. Pediatrics. 2015 Jul;136(1):e13-21.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Shaikh N, Mattoo TK, Keren R, et al. Early antibiotic treatment for pediatric febrile urinary tract infection and renal scarring. JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Sep 1;170(9):848-54. Resumo

27. Arlen AM, Alexander SE, Wald M, et al. Computer model predicting breakthrough febrile urinary tract infection in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux. J Pediatr Urol. 2016 Oct;12(5):288.e1-5. Resumo

28. Santos JD, Lopes RI, Koyle MA. Bladder and bowel dysfunction in children: an update on the diagnosis and treatment of a common, but underdiagnosed pediatric problem. Can Urol Assoc J. 2017 Jan-Feb;11(1-2 suppl 1):S64-72.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the standardization committee of the International Children's Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016 Apr;35(4):471-81. Resumo

30. Shaikh N, Ewing AL, Bhatnagar S, et al. Risk of renal scarring in children with a first urinary tract infection: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2010 Dec;126(6):1084-91. Resumo

31. Walawender L, Hains DS, Schwaderer AL. Diagnosis and imaging of neonatal UTIs. Pediatr Neonatol. 2020 Apr;61(2):195-200.Texto completo  Resumo

32. Hooton TM, Scholes D, Hughes JP, et al. A prospective study of risk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infection in young women. N Engl J Med. 1996 Aug 15;335(7):468-74.Texto completo  Resumo

33. DeLago C, Deblinger E, Schroeder C, et al. Girls who disclose sexual abuse: urogenital symptoms and signs after genital contact. Pediatrics. 2008 Aug;122(2):e281-6. Resumo

34. Marild S, Hansson S, Jodal U, et al. Protective effect of breastfeeding against urinary tract infection. Acta Paediatr. 2004 Feb;93(2):164-8. Resumo

35. Dick PT, Feldman W. Routine diagnostic imaging for childhood urinary tract infections: a systematic overview. J Pediatr. 1996 Jan;128(1):15-22. Resumo

36. Uwaezuoke SN, Ndu IK, Eze IC. The prevalence and risk of urinary tract infection in malnourished children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2019 Jul 27;19(1):261.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Peters CA, Skoog SJ, Arant BS Jr, et al; American Urological Association. Management and screening of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children: AUA guideline. 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

38. Robinson JL, Finlay JC, Lang ME, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics for children with recurrent urinary tract infections. Paediatr Child Health. 2015 Jan-Feb;20(1):45-51.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Shaikh N, Morone NE, Lopez J, et al. Does this child have a urinary tract infection? JAMA. 2007 Dec 26;298(24):2895-904. Resumo

40. Robinson JL, Finlay JC, Lang ME, et al. Urinary tract infections in infants and children: diagnosis and management. Paediatr Child Health. 2014 Jun;19(6):315-25.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Kaufman J, Temple-Smith M, Sanci L. Urinary tract infections in children: an overview of diagnosis and management. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019 Sep 24;3(1):e000487.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Whiting P, Westwood M, Watt I, et al. Rapid tests and urine sampling techniques for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children under five years: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2005 Apr 5;5(1):4.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Mori R, Yonemoto N, Fitzgerald A, et al. Diagnostic performance of urine dipstick testing in children with suspected UTI: a systematic review of relationship with age and comparison with microscopy. Acta Paediatr. 2010 Apr;99(4):581-4. Resumo

44. Downs SM. Technical report: urinary tract infections in febrile infants and young children. Pediatrics. 1999 Apr;103(4):e54. Resumo

45. Coulthard MG. Using urine nitrite sticks to test for urinary tract infection in children aged <2 years: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019 Jul;34(7):1283-8.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Powell HR, McCredie DA, Ritchie MA. Urinary nitrite in symptomatic and asymptomatic urinary infection. Arch Dis Child. 1987 Feb;62(2):138-40.Texto completo  Resumo

47. Nadeem S, Badawy M, Oke OK, et al. Pyuria and urine concentration for identifying urinary tract infection in young children. Pediatrics. 2021 Feb;147(2):e2020014068. Resumo

48. Boonen KJ, Koldewijn EL, Arents NL, et al. Urine flow cytometry as a primary screening method to exclude urinary tract infections. World J Urol. 2013 Jun;31(3):547-51. Resumo

49. Broeren M, Nowacki R, Halbertsma F, et al. Urine flow cytometry is an adequate screening tool for urinary tract infections in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2019 Mar;178(3):363-8. Resumo

50. Becker A, Baum M. Obstructive uropathy. Early Hum Dev. 2006 Jan;82(1):15-22. Resumo

51. Mazzi S, Rohner K, Hayes W, et al. Timing of voiding cystourethrography after febrile urinary tract infection in children: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):264-9. Resumo

52. Shaikh N, Spingarn RB, Hum SW. Dimercaptosuccinic acid scan or ultrasound in screening for vesicoureteral reflux among children with urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 5;(7):CD010657.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Shaikh KJ, Osio VA, Leeflang MM, et al. Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Sep 10;(9):CD009185.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Pantell RH, Roberts KB, Adams WG, et al. Evaluation and management of well-appearing febrile infants 8 to 60 days old. Pediatrics. 2021 Aug;148(2):e2021052228.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Achkar JM, Fries BC. Candida infections of the genitourinary tract. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Apr;23(2):253-73.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Panaretto KS, Craig JC, Knight JF, et al. Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection in preschool children. J Paediatr Child Health. 1999 Oct;35(5):454-9. Resumo

57. Shaw KN, Gorelick M, McGowan KL, et al. Prevalence of urinary tract infection in febrile young children in the emergency department. Pediatrics. 1998 Aug;102(2):e16. Resumo

58. Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Gerber MA, et al. Diagnosis and therapy of Kawasaki disease in children. Circulation. 1993 May;87(5):1776-80. Resumo

59. Mattox TF. Interstitial cystitis in adolescents and children: a review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2004 Feb;17(1):7-11. Resumo

60. Okoli EI, Odaibo AB. Urinary schistosomiasis among school children in Ibadan, an urban community in south-western Nigeria. Trop Med Int Health. 1999 Apr;4(4):308-15.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Midzi N, Butterworth AE, Mduluza T, et al. Use of circulating cathodic antigen strips for the diagnosis of urinary schistosomiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Jan;103(1):45-51. Resumo

62. Leung AKC, Wong AHC, Leung AAM, et al. Urinary tract infection in children. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2019;13(1):2-18.Texto completo  Resumo

63. Bryce A, Hay AD, Lane IF, et al. Global prevalence of antibiotic resistance in paediatric urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and association with routine use of antibiotics in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2016 Mar 15;352:i939.Texto completo  Resumo

64. Vazouras K, Basmaci R, Bielicki J, et al. Antibiotics and cure rates in childhood febrile urinary tract infections in clinical trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drugs. 2018 Oct;78(15):1593-604. Resumo

65. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (lower): antimicrobial prescribing. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

66. Tamma PD, Aitken SL, Bonomo RA, et al. IDSA guidance on the treatment of antimicrobial-resistant gram-negative infections: version 1.0. Jul 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

67. Michael M, Hodson EM, Craig JC, et al. Short versus standard duration oral antibiotic therapy for acute urinary tract infection in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD003966.Texto completo  Resumo

68. World Health Organization. Recommendations for management of common childhood conditions. Jan 2012 [internet publication].Texto completo

69. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Fever in under 5s: assessment and initial management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

70. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Pyelonephritis (acute): antimicrobial prescribing. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

71. Vouloumanou EK, Rafailidis PI, Kazantzi MS, et al. Early switch to oral versus intravenous antimicrobial treatment for hospitalized patients with acute pyelonephritis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008 Dec;24(12):3423-34. Resumo

72. Jackson MA, Schutze GE; Committee On Infectious Diseases. The use of systemic and topical fluoroquinolones. Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5):e20162706.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Committee on Infectious Diseases. The use of systemic fluoroquinolones. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep;118(3):1287-92.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Rusu A, Munteanu AC, Arbănași EM, et al. Overview of side-effects of antibacterial fluoroquinolones: new drugs versus old drugs, a step forward in the safety profile? Pharmaceutics. 2023 Mar 1;15(3):804.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Neuhaus TJ, Berger C, Buechner K, et al. Randomised trial of oral versus sequential intravenous/oral cephalosporins in children with pyelonephritis. Eur J Pediatr. 2008 Sep;167(9):1037-47. Resumo

76. Williams G, Craig JC. Long-term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Apr 1;(4):CD001534.Texto completo  Resumo

77. RIVUR Trial Investigators; Hoberman A, Greenfield SP, Mattoo TK, et al. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for children with vesicoureteral reflux. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jun 19;370(25):2367-76.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Mattoo TK, Chesney RW, Greenfield SP, et al; RIVUR Trial Investigators. Renal scarring in the randomized intervention for children with vesicoureteral reflux (RIVUR) trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Jan 7;11(1):54-61.Texto completo  Resumo

79. Williams G, Hodson EM, Craig JC. Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 20;(2):CD001532.Texto completo  Resumo

80. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (recurrent): antimicrobial prescribing. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

81. Selekman RE, Shapiro DJ, Boscardin J, et al. Uropathogen resistance and antibiotic prophylaxis: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018 Jul;142(1):e20180119.Texto completo  Resumo

82. Brandström P, Esbjörner E, Herthelius M, et al. The Swedish reflux trial in children: III. Urinary tract infection pattern. J Urol. 2010 Jul;184(1):286-91. Resumo

83. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Antimicrobial prescribing guidelines. Jan 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

84. Kyriakidou KG, Rafailidis P, Matthaiou DK, et al. Short- versus long-course antibiotic therapy for acute pyelonephritis in adolescents and adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Ther. 2008 Oct;30(10):1859-68. Resumo

85. Lorenzo-Gómez MF, Foley S, Nickel JC, et al. Sublingual MV140 for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections. NEJM Evid. 2022 Apr;1(4):EVIDoa2100018.Texto completo  Resumo

86. Nickel JC, Saz-Leal P, Doiron RC. Could sublingual vaccination be a viable option for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection in Canada? a systematic review of the current literature and plans for the future. Can Urol Assoc J. 2020 Aug;14(8):281-7.Texto completo  Resumo

87. Kovacic J, Canagasingham A, Zhong W, et al. Evaluation of MV140 in preventing recurrent urinary tract infections: a multicentre double-blind randomized controlled trial protocol. BJU Int. 2024 Apr;133 Suppl 4:37-43. Resumo

88. Najafi F, Sarokhani D, Hasanpour Dehkordi A. The prevalence of kidney scarring due to urinary tract infection in Iranian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Urol. 2019 Aug;15(4):300-8. Resumo

89. Salo J, Ikäheimo R, Tapiainen T, et al. Childhood urinary tract infections as a cause of chronic kidney disease. Pediatrics. 2011 Nov;128(5):840-7. Resumo

90. Kosmeri C, Kalaitzidis R, Siomou E. An update on renal scarring after urinary tract infection in children: what are the risk factors? J Pediatr Urol. 2019 Dec;15(6):598-603.Texto completo  Resumo

91. Cheng CH, Tsau YK, Chang CJ, et al. Acute lobar nephronia is associated with a high incidence of renal scarring in childhood urinary tract infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 Jul;29(7):624-8. Resumo

92. Calderon-Margalit R, Golan E, Twig G, et al. History of childhood kidney disease and risk of adult end-stage renal disease. N Engl J Med. 2018 Feb 1;378(5):428-38.Texto completo  Resumo

93. Salo J, Uhari M, Helminen M, et al. Cranberry juice for the prevention of recurrences of urinary tract infections in children: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Feb 1;54(3):340-6.Texto completo  Resumo

94. Hosseini M, Yousefifard M, Ataei N, et al. The efficacy of probiotics in prevention of urinary tract infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Urol. 2017 Dec;13(6):581-91. Resumo

O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal