Depleção de volume em crianças

Referências

Principais artigos

Glaser N, Fritsch M, Priyambada L, et al. ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2022: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. Pediatr Diabetes. 2022 Nov;23(7):835-56. Resumo

World Health Organization. The treatment of diarrhoea: a manual for physicians and other senior health workers, 4th rev. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005.

Weiss SL, Peters MJ, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Feb;46(suppl 1):10-67.Texto completo  Resumo

Golden DBK, Wang J, Waserman S, et al. Anaphylaxis: a 2023 practice parameter update. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2024 Feb;132(2):124-76.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. Tucker AW, Haddix AC, Bresee JS, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a rotavirus immunization program for the United States. JAMA. 1998;279:1371-1376.Texto completo  Resumo

2. McConnochie KM, Conners GP, Lu E, et al. How commonly are children hospitalized for dehydration eligible for care in alternative settings? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153:1233-1241.Texto completo  Resumo

3. World Health Organization. Diarrhoeal disease. Mar 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

4. Villavicencio F, Perin J, Eilerts-Spinelli H, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of death in children and adolescents younger than 20 years: an open data portal with estimates for 2000-21. Lancet Glob Health. 2024 Jan;12(1):e16-7.Texto completo

5. Carcillo JA, Wheeler DS, Kooy NW, et al. Shock: an overview. In: Wheeler DS, Wong HR, Shanley TP, eds. Pediatric critical care medicine: basic science and clinical evidence. London, UK: Springer-Verlag; 2007:274-298.

6. GBD 2016 Diarrhoeal Disease Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Nov;18(11):1211-28.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Penakalapati G, Swarthout J, Delahoy MJ, et al. Exposure to animal feces and human health: A systematic review and proposed research priorities. Environ Sci Technol. 2017 Oct 17;51(20):11537-52.Texto completo  Resumo

8. American Academy of Pediatrics. Management of pediatric trauma. Pediatrics. 2008;121:849-854.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Glaser N, Fritsch M, Priyambada L, et al. ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2022: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. Pediatr Diabetes. 2022 Nov;23(7):835-56. Resumo

10. Mencher SR, Frank G, Fishbein J. Diabetic ketoacidosis at onset of type 1 diabetes: Rates and risk factors today to 15 years ago. Glob Pediatr Health. 2019;6:2333794X19870394.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Orlowski JP, Cramer CL, Fiallos MR. Diabetic ketoacidosis in the pediatric ICU. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008;55:577-587. Resumo

12. Hartling L, Bellemare S, Wiebe N, et al. Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;(3):CD004390.Texto completo  Resumo

13. King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS, et al. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003 Nov 21;52(RR-16):1-16.Texto completo  Resumo

14. World Health Organization. The treatment of diarrhoea: a manual for physicians and other senior health workers, 4th rev. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005.

15. Munos MK, Walker CL, Black RE. The effect of oral rehydration solution and recommended home fluids on diarrhoea mortality. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(suppl 1):i75-i87.Texto completo  Resumo

16. Coris EE, Ramirez AM, Van Durme DJ. Heat illness in athletes: the dangerous combination of heat, humidity and exercise. Sports Med. 2004;34:9-16. Resumo

17. Freedman SB, Vandermeer B, Milne A, et al; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada Gastroenteritis Study Group. Diagnosing clinically significant dehydration in children with acute gastroenteritis using noninvasive methods: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr. 2015;166:908-916. Resumo

18. Wathen JE, MacKenzie T, Bothner JP. Usefulness of the serum electrolyte panel in the management of pediatric dehydration treated with intravenously administered fluids. Pediatrics. 2004;114:1227-1234. Resumo

19. Yilmaz K, Karabocuoglu M, Citak A, et al. Evaluation of laboratory tests in dehydrated children with acute gastroenteritis. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002;38:226-228. Resumo

20. Karvonen M, Viik-Kajander M, Moltchanova E, et al. Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide: Diabetes Mondiale (DiaMond) Project Group. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:1516-1526.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Armstrong LE, Casa DJ, Millard-Stafford M, et al. American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine position stand: exertional heat illness during training and competition. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:556-572. Resumo

22. Weiss SL, Peters MJ, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Feb;46(suppl 1):10-67.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Murphy MS. Guidelines for managing acute gastroenteritis based on a systematic review of published research. Arch Dis Child. 1998;79:279-84.Texto completo  Resumo

24. American College of Surgeons. Advanced trauma life support. 7th ed. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 2004.

25. Steiner MJ, Nager AL, Wang VJ. Urine specific gravity and other urinary indices: inaccurate tests for dehydration. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007;23:298-303. Resumo

26. Bhisitkul DM, Listernick R, Shkolnik A, et al. Clinical application of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intussusception. J Pediatr. 1992 Aug;121(2):182-6.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Szajewska H, Dziechciarz P. Gastrointestinal infections in the pediatric population. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2010;26:36-44. Resumo

28. Musekiwa A, Volmink J. Oral rehydration salt solution for treating cholera: ≤ 270 mOsm/L solutions vs ≥ 310 mOsm/L solutions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(12):CD003754. Resumo

29. Tsegaye AT, Pavlinac PB, Walson JL, et al. The diagnosis and management of dehydration in children with wasting or nutritional edema: a systematic review. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Nov 3;3(11):e0002520.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Atherly-John YC, Cunningham SJ, Crain EF. A randomized trial of oral vs intravenous rehydration in a pediatric emergency department. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:1240-1243.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Roslund G, Hepps TS, McQuillin KK. The role of oral ondansetron in children with vomiting as a result of acute gastritis/gastroenteritis who have failed oral rehydration therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:22-29. Resumo

32. Freedman SB, Adler M, Seshadri R, et al. Oral ondansetron for gastroenteritis in a pediatric emergency department. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1698-1705.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Aggarwal R, Sentz J, Miller MA. Role of zinc administration in prevention of childhood diarrhea and respiratory illnesses: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2007;119:1120-1130. Resumo

34. Nager AL, Wang VJ. Comparison of nasogastric and intravenous methods of rehydration in pediatric patients with acute dehydration. Pediatrics. 2002 Apr;109(4):566-72. Resumo

35. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Intravenous fluid therapy in children and young people in hospital. Jun 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

36. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Labeling changes on mortality, kidney injury, and excess bleeding with hydroxyethyl starch products. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

37. Lewis SR, Pritchard MW, Evans DJ, et al. Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Aug 3;8:CD000567.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Ngo NT, Cao XT, Kneen R, et al. Acute management of dengue shock syndrome: randomized double-blind comparison of 4 intravenous fluid regimens in the first hour. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:204-213. Resumo

39. Wills BA, Nguyen MD, Ha TL, et al. Comparison of three fluid solutions for resuscitation in dengue shock syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:877-889. Resumo

40. Akech S, Ledermann H, Maitland K. Choice of fluids for resuscitation in children with severe infection and shock: systematic review. BMJ. 2010;341:c4416.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Topjian AA, Raymond TT, Atkins D, et al. Part 4: Pediatric Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S469-S523.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Florez ID, Sierra J, Pérez-Gaxiola G. Balanced crystalloid solutions versus 0.9% saline for treating acute diarrhoea and severe dehydration in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 May 17;5(5):CD013640.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Levin M, Cunnington AJ, Wilson C, et al. Effects of saline or albumin fluid bolus in resuscitation: evidence from re-analysis of the FEAST trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2019 Jul;7(7):581-593.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Davis AL, Carcillo JA, Aneja RK, et al. American College of Critical Care Medicine clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support of pediatric and neonatal septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2017 Jun;45(6):1061-93.Texto completo  Resumo

45. de Oliveira CF, de Oliveira DS, Gottschald AF, et al. ACCM/PALS haemodynamic support guidelines for paediatric septic shock: an outcomes comparison with and without monitoring central venous oxygen saturation. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34:1065-1075. Resumo

46. Maitland K, Kiguli S, Opoka RO, et al; FEAST Trial Group. Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:2483-2495.Texto completo  Resumo

47. Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 8;345(19):1368-77.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Gutierrez CP, Polanco AI, Salazar LE, et al. An evidence based Iberic-Latin American guideline for acute gastroenteritis management in infants and prescholars [in Spanish]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2010;72:220.e1-220.e20.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Rouhani S, Meloney L, Ahn R, et al. Alternative rehydration methods: a systematic review and lessons for resource-limited care. Pediatrics. 2011;127:e748-e757. Resumo

50. Wyckoff MH, Singletary EM, Soar J, et al. 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with treatment recommendations: summary from the basic life support; advanced life support; neonatal life support; education, implementation, and teams; first aid task forces; and the COVID-19 working group. Circulation. 2022 Mar;145(9):e645-721.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Mak GZ, Allen SR, Kagan RJ. Pediatric burns. In: Wheeler DS, Wong HR, Shanley TP, eds. Pediatric critical care medicine: basic science and clinical evidence. London, UK: Springer-Verlag; 2007:1597-1606.

52. American Burn Association. Pediatric burn injuries. In: Thompson C, ed. Advanced burn life support course manual. Chicago, IL: American Burn Association; 2023:56-64.

53. Baxter CR, Shires T. Physiological response to crystalloid resuscitation of severe burns. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1968;150:874-894. Resumo

54. Piva JP, Czepielewskii M, Garcia PC, et al. Current perspectives for treating children with diabetic ketoacidosis. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2007;83:S119-S127. Resumo

55. Rosenbloom AL. The management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children. Diabetes Ther. 2010 Dec;1(2):103-20.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Canadian Paediatric Society. Current recommendations for management of paediatric diabetic ketoacidosis. Dec 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

57. Kuppermann N, Ghetti S, Schunk JE, et al. Clinical trial of fluid infusion rates for pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jun 14;378(24):2275-87.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Trainor JL, Glaser NS, Tzimenatos L, et al. Clinical and laboratory predictors of dehydration severity in children with diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Emerg Med. 2023 Aug;82(2):167-78.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Gamper G, Havel C, Arrich J, et al. Vasopressors for hypotensive shock. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(2):CD003709.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Golden DBK, Wang J, Waserman S, et al. Anaphylaxis: a 2023 practice parameter update. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2024 Feb;132(2):124-76.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Muraro A, Worm M, Alviani C, et al. EAACI guidelines: anaphylaxis (2021 update). Allergy. 2022 Feb;77(2):357-77.Texto completo  Resumo

62. Resuscitation Council UK. Emergency treatment of anaphylactic reactions: guidelines for healthcare providers. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

63. Shaker MS, Wallace DV, Golden DBK, et al. Anaphylaxis-a 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Apr;145(4):1082-123.Texto completo  Resumo

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