Conjuntivite aguda

Referências

Principais artigos

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Conjunctivitis preferred practice pattern. Nov 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

Castillo M, Scott NW, Mustafa MZ, et al. Topical antihistamines and mast cell stabilisers for treating seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 1;(6):CD009566.Texto completo  Resumo

Chen YY, Liu SH, Nurmatov U, et al. Antibiotics versus placebo for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Mar 13;3(3):CD001211.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Conjunctivitis preferred practice pattern. Nov 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. Høvding G. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Acta Ophthalmol. 2008 Feb;86(1):5-17.Texto completo  Resumo

3. Manners T. Managing eye conditions in general practice. BMJ. 1997 Sep 27;315(7111):816-7. Resumo

4. Royal College of General Practitioners, Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Ophthalmology for general practice trainees. London: Medical Protection Society; 2001.

5. Rietveld RP, ter Riet G, Bindels PJ, et al. Do general practitioners adhere to the guideline on infectious conjunctivitis? Results of the Second Dutch National Survey of General Practice. BMC Fam Pract. 2007 Sep 16;8:54.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Shields T, Sloan PD. A comparison of eye problems in primary care and ophthalmology practices. Fam Med. 1991 Sep-Oct;23(7):544-6. Resumo

7. Dart JK, Buckley RJ, Monnickendan M, et al. Perennial allergic conjunctivitis: definition, clinical characteristics and prevalence. A comparison with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1986;105(Pt 5):513-20. Resumo

8. Ono SJ, Abelson MB. Allergic conjunctivitis: update on pathophysiology and prospects for future treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Jan;115(1):118-22. Resumo

9. Buckley RJ. Allergic eye disease: a clinical challenge. Clin Exp Allergy. 1998 Dec;28 Suppl 6:39-43. Resumo

10. Bielory L. Differential diagnoses of conjunctivitis for clinical allergist-immunologists. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2007 Feb;98(2):105-14; quiz 114-7, 152. Resumo

11. Choi SH, Bielory L. Late-phase reaction in ocular allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Oct;8(5):438-44. Resumo

12. Meltzer EO, Farrar JR, Sennett C. Findings from an online survey assessing the burden and management of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in US patients. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017 May-Jun;5(3):779-89.e6.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Bremond-Gignac C, Donadieu J, Leonardi A, et al. Prevalence of vernal conjunctivitis: a rare disease? Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Aug;92(8):1097-102. Resumo

14. Stenson S, Newman R, Fedukowicz H. Laboratory studies in acute conjunctivitis. Arch Ophthalmology. 1982 Aug;100(8):1275-7. Resumo

15. Weiss A, Brinser J, Nazar-Stewart V. Acute conjunctivitis in childhood. J Pediatr Med. 1993 Jan;122(1):10-4. Resumo

16. Gigliotti F, Williams WT, Hayden FG. Etiology of acute conjunctivitis in children. J Pediatr. 1981 Apr;98(4):531-6. Resumo

17. Fitch CP, Rapoza PA, Owens S. Epidemiology and diagnosis of acute conjunctivitis at an inner-city hospital. Ophthalmology. 1989 Aug;96(8):1215-20. Resumo

18. Sambursky RP, Fram N, Cohen EJ. The prevalence of adenoviral conjunctivitis at the Wills Eye Hospital emergency room. Optometry. 2007 May;78(5):236-9. Resumo

19. Azari AA, Barney NP. Conjunctivitis: a systematic review of diagnosis and treatment. JAMA. 2013 Oct 23;310(16):1721-9.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Choi CJ, Jakobiec FA, Zakka FR, et al. Conjunctival squamous cell neoplasia associated with ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Nov/Dec;33(6):e157-60.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Ullman S, Roussel TJ, Culbertson WW, et al. Neisseria gonorrhoeae keratoconjunctivitis. Ophthalmology. 1987 May;94(5):525-31. Resumo

22. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Understanding antibiotic resistance and eye infections. Sep 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

23. Kinchington PR, Turse SE, Kowalski RP, et al. Use of polymerase chain amplification reaction for the detection of adenoviruses in ocular swab specimens. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994 Nov;35(12):4126-34. Resumo

24. Gordon YJ, Gordon RY, Romanowski E, et al. Prolonged recovery of desiccated adenoviral serotypes 5, 8, and 19 from plastic and metal surfaces in vitro. Ophthalmology. 1993 Dec;100(12):1835-9; discussion 1839-40. Resumo

25. Azar MJ, Dhaliwal DK, Bower KS, et al. Possible consequences of shaking hands with your patients with epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1996 Jun;121(6):711-2. Resumo

26. Gupta S. Giant fornix syndrome. BMJ 2015 Dec 09;351:h6274.Texto completo

27. Dupuis P, Prokopich CL, Hynes A, et al. A contemporary look at allergic conjunctivitis. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2020;16:5.Texto completo  Resumo

28. O'Callaghan RJ. The pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus eye infections. Pathogens. 2018 Jan 10;7(1):9.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Chen R, Yang J, Zhang C, et al. Global associations of air pollution and conjunctivitis diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 28;16(19):3652.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Kumar S. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: a major review. Acta Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar;87(2):133-47.Texto completo  Resumo

31. American Academy of Ophthalmology. EyeWiki: vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Mar 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

32. Lai NS, Tsai TY, Koo M, Lu MC. Association of rheumatoid arthritis with allergic diseases: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2015 Sep-Oct;36(5):99-103. Resumo

33. Sambursky R, Trattler W, Tauber S, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of the AdenoPlus test for diagnosing adenoviral conjunctivitis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;131(1):17-22. Resumo

34. Marey HM, Mandour SS, El Morsy OA, et al. Impact of vernal keratoconjunctivitis on school children in Egypt. Semin Ophthalmol. 2017;32(5):543-49. Resumo

35. American Academy of Ophthalmology. EyeWiki: conjunctivitis. Mar 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

36. O'Brien TP, Jeng BH, McDonald M, et al. Acute conjunctivitis: truth and misconceptions. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Aug;25(8):1953-61. Resumo

37. Leibowitz HW, Pratt MV, Flagstad IJ, et al. Human conjunctivitis. I. Diagnostic evaluation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Oct;94(10):1747-9. Resumo

38. Cheung D, Bremner J, Chan JT. Epidemic kerato-conjunctivitis: do outbreaks have to be epidemic? Eye (Lond). 2003 Apr;17(3):356-63. Resumo

39. Sambursky R, Tauber S, Schirra F, et al. The RPS adeno detector for diagnosing adenoviral conjunctivitis. Ophthalmology. 2006 Oct;113(10):1758-64. Resumo

40. Chien L, Llaues-Rodas R. Application of immunofluorescent staining technique to the study of pathogenesis and rapid diagnosis of viral infections. Am J Clin Pathol. 1972 Jun;57(6):829-34. Resumo

41. Van Rij G, Klepper L, Perkamp E, et al. Immune electron microscopy and a cultural test in the diagnosis of adenovirus ocular infection. Br J Ophthalmol. 1982 May;66(5):317-9. Resumo

42. Wadell G, Allard A, Hierholzer JC. Adenoviruses. In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, et al., eds. Manual of clinical microbiology. 7th ed. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1999.

43. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Referral of persons with possible eye diseases or injury. Apr 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

44. Adleberg JM, Wittwer C. Use of the polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of ocular disease. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1995 Jun;6(3):80-5. Resumo

45. Elnifro EM, Cooper RJ, Klapper PE, et al. Diagnosis of viral and chlamydial keratoconjunctivitis: which laboratory test? Br J Ophthalmol. 1999 May;83(5):622-7. Resumo

46. Elnifro EM, Cooper RJ, Klapper PE, et al. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of viral and chlamydial keratoconjunctivitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Jun;41(7):1818-22. Resumo

47. Leibowitz HM. The red eye. N Engl J Med. 2000 Aug 3;343(5):345-51. Resumo

48. Wirbelauer C. Management of the red eye for the primary care physician. Am J Med. 2006 Apr;119(4):302-6. Resumo

49. Bal SK, Hollingworth GR. Red eye. BMJ. 2005 Aug 20;331(7514):438.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Vafidis G. When is red eye not just conjunctivitis? Practitioner. 2002 Jul;246(1636):469-71, 474-5, 478-81. Resumo

51. Morrow GL, Abbott RL. Conjunctivitis. Am Fam Physician. 1998 Feb 15;57(4):735-46. Resumo

52. Weber CM, Eichenbaum JW. Acute red eye: differentiating viral conjunctivitis from other, less common causes. Postgrad Med J. 1997 May;101(5):185-96. Resumo

53. The College of Optometrists. Sub-conjunctival haemorrhage. Jul 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

54. Castillo M, Scott NW, Mustafa MZ, et al. Topical antihistamines and mast cell stabilisers for treating seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 1;(6):CD009566.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Bonini S, Gramiccioni C, Bonini M, et al. Practical approach to diagnosis and treatment of ocular allergy: a 1-year systematic review. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Oct;7(5):446-9. Resumo

56. Bielory L, Katelaris CH, Lightman S, et al. Treating the ocular component of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and related eye disorders. MedGenMed. 2007 Aug 15;9(3):35.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Abelson MB, Gomes PJ. Olopatadine 0.2% ophthalmic solution: the first ophthalmic antiallergy agent with once-daily dosing. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2008 Apr;4(4):453-61. Resumo

58. Gonzalez-Estrada A, Reddy K, Dimov V, et al. Olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2017 Aug;18(11):1137-43. Resumo

59. Kam KW, Chen LJ, Wat N, et al. Topical olopatadine in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017 Oct;25(5):663-77. Resumo

60. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. Olopatadine for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis: a review of the clinical efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. Mar 2012 [internet publication].Texto completo

61. Schechter BA. Ketorolac tromethamine 0.4% as a treatment for allergic conjuctivitis. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2008 Apr;4(4):507-11. Resumo

62. Gong L, Sun X, Qu J, et al. Loteprednol etabonate suspension 0.2% administered QID compared with olopatadine solution 0.1% administered BID in the treatment of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: a multicenter, randomized, investigator-masked, parallel group study in Chinese patients. Clin Ther. 2012 Jun;34(6):1259-72. Resumo

63. Oner V, Türkcü FM, Taş M, et al. Topical loteprednol etabonate 0.5 % for treatment of vernal keratoconjunctivitis: efficacy and safety. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul;56(4):312-8. Resumo

64. Liu RF, Wu XX, Wang X, et al. Efficacy of olopatadine hydrochloride 0.1%, emedastine difumarate 0.05%, and loteprednol etabonate 0.5% for Chinese children with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: a randomized vehicle-controlled study. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2017 Apr;7(4):393-8.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Wartna JB, Bohnen AM, Elshout G, et al. Symptomatic treatment of pollen-related allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: randomized controlled trial. Allergy. 2017 Apr;72(4):636-44. Resumo

66. Mantelli F, Santos MS, Petitti T, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials on topical treatments for vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007 Dec;91(12):1656-61.Texto completo  Resumo

67. Swamy BN, Chilov M, McClellan K, et al. Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in allergic conjunctivitis: meta-analysis of randomized trial data. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2007 Sep-Oct;14(5):311-9. Resumo

68. Takamura E, Uchio E, Ebihara N, et al; Japanese Society of Allergology. Japanese guidelines for allergic conjunctival diseases 2017. Allergol Int. 2017 Apr;66(2):220-9.Texto completo  Resumo

69. Berger WE, Granet DB, Kabat AG. Diagnosis and management of allergic conjunctivitis in pediatric patients. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2017 Jan 1;38(1):16-27. Resumo

70. Chen YY, Liu SH, Nurmatov U, et al. Antibiotics versus placebo for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Mar 13;3(3):CD001211.Texto completo  Resumo

71. Rose P. Management strategies for acute infective conjunctivitis in primary care: a systematic review. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2007 Aug;8(12):1903-21. Resumo

72. Denis F, Chaumeil C, Goldschmidt P, et al. Microbiological efficacy of 3-day treatment with azithromycin 1.5% eye-drops for purulent bacterial conjunctivitis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2008 Nov-Dec;18(6):858-68. Resumo

73. Abelson MB, Heller W, Shapiro AM, et al; AzaSite Clinical Study Group. Clinical cure of bacterial conjunctivitis with azithromycin 1%: vehicle-controlled, double-masked clinical trial. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun;145(6):959-65. Resumo

74. Protzko E, Bowman L, Abelson M, et al; AzaSite Clinical Study Group. Phase 3 safety comparisons for 1.0% azithromycin in polymeric mucoadhesive eye drops versus 0.3% tobramycin eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Aug;48(8):3425-9.Texto completo  Resumo

75. American Academy of Ophthalmology. EyeWiki: bacterial conjunctivitis. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

76. Mah F. Bacterial conjunctivitis in pediatrics and primary care. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2006 May;53 Suppl 1:7-10; quiz 11, 13-5. Resumo

77. Sheikh A, Hurwitz B. Topical antibiotics for acute bacterial conjunctivitis: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2001 Jun;51(467):473-7. Resumo

78. Alfonso E, Crider J. Ophthalmic infections and their anti-infective challenges. Surv Ophthalmol. 2005 Nov;50 Suppl 1:S1-6. Resumo

79. Silverstein BE, Morris TW, Gearinger LS, et al. Besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension 0.6% in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:1987-96.Texto completo  Resumo

80. Karpecki P, Depaolis M, Hunter JA, et al. Besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension 0.6% in patients with bacterial conjunctivitis: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled, 5-day efficacy and safety study. Clin Ther. 2009 Mar;31(3):514-26. Resumo

81. McDonald MB, Protzko EE, Brunner LS, et al. Efficacy and safety of besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension 0.6% compared with moxifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5% for treating bacterial conjunctivitis. Ophthalmology. 2009 Sep;116(9):1615-23.e1. Resumo

82. Tepedino ME, Heller WH, Usner DW, et al. Phase III efficacy and safety study of besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension 0.6% in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 May;25(5):1159-69. Resumo

83. Sanfilippo CM, Allaire CM, DeCory HH. Besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension 0.6% compared with gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.3% for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in neonates. Drugs R D. 2017 Mar;17(1):167-75.Texto completo  Resumo

84. O'Brien TP. Besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension, 0.6%: a novel topical fluoroquinolone for bacterial conjunctivitis. Adv Ther. 2012 Jun;29(6):473-90. Resumo

85. Haimovici R, Roussel TJ. Treatment of gonococcal conjunctivitis with single-dose intramuscular ceftriaxone. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 May 15;107(5):511-4. Resumo

86. Kaufman HE. Ganciclovir: a promising topical antiviral gel for herpetic keratitis. Expert Rev Ophthal. 2009;4(4):367-75.Texto completo

87. Colin J. Ganciclovir ophthalmic gel, 0.15%: a valuable tool for treating ocular herpes. Clin Ophthalmol. 2007 Dec;1(4):441-53.Texto completo  Resumo

88. Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, et al. Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Jan 1;44 Suppl 1:S1-26.Texto completo  Resumo

89. The College of Optometrists. Ophthalmia neonatorum. Oct 20128 [internet publication].Texto completo

90. Recommendations for the prevention of neonatal ophthalmia. Paediatr Child Health. 2002 Sep;7(7):480-3.Texto completo  Resumo

91. Matejcek A, Goldman RD. Treatment and prevention of ophthalmia neonatorum. Can Fam Physician. 2013 Nov;59(11):1187-90.Texto completo  Resumo

92. Mahvan TD, Buckley WA, Hornecker JR. Alcaftadine for the prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. Ann Pharmacother. 2012 Jul-Aug;46(7-8):1025-32. Resumo

93. D'Cruz OJ, Uckun FM. Stampidine: a selective oculo-genital microbicide. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Jul;56(1):10-9. Resumo

94. Gordon YJ, Romanowski EG, McDermott AM. A review of antimicrobial peptides and their therapeutic potential as anti-infective drugs. Curr Eye Res. 2005 Jul;30(7):505-15. Resumo

95. Monnerat N, Bossart W, Thiel MA. Povidone-iodine for treatment of adenoviral conjunctivitis: an in vitro study [in German]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2006 May;223(5):349-52. Resumo

96. Isenberg SJ, Apt L, Valenton M, et al. A controlled trial of povidone-iodine to treat infectious conjunctivitis in children. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 Nov;134(5):681-8. Resumo

97. Yazar H, Yarbag A, Balci M, et al. The effects of povidone iodine (pH 4.2) on patients with adenoviral conjunctivitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Aug;66(8):968-70. Resumo

98. Pelletier JS, Stewart K, Trattler W, et al. A combination povidone-iodine 0.4%/dexamethasone 0.1% ophthalmic suspension in the treatment of adenoviral conjunctivitis. Adv Ther. 2009 Aug;26(8):776-83. Resumo

99. Epstein SP, Pashinsky YY, Gershon D, et al. Efficacy of topical cobalt chelate CTC-96 against adenovirus in a cell culture model and against adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis in a rabbit model. BMC Ophthalmol. 2006 Jun 5;6:22.Texto completo  Resumo

100. Zanjani H, Aminifard MN, Ghafourian A, et al. Comparative evaluation of tacrolimus versus interferon alpha-2b eye drops in the treatment of vernal keratoconjunctivitis: a randomized, double-masked study. Cornea. 2017 Jun;36(6):675-78. Resumo

101. Zhao M, He F, Yang Y, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of tacrolimus in vernal keratoconjunctivitis: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2020 Nov 3 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo  Resumo

102. Butt AL, Chodosh J. Adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis in a tertiary care eye clinic. Cornea. 2006 Feb;25(2):199-202. Resumo

103. Colón LE. Keratoconjunctivitis due to adenovirus type 8: report on a large outbreak. Ann Ophthalmol. 1991 Feb;23(2):63-5. Resumo

104. Ankers HE, Klapper PE, Cleator GM, et al. The role of a rapid diagnostic test (adenovirus immune dot blot) in the control of an outbreak of adenovirus type-8 keratoconjunctivitis. Eye. 1993;7(Pt 3 Suppl):15-7. Resumo

105. Jackson WB, Davis PL, Groh V, et al. Adenovirus type 19 keratoconjunctivitis in Canada. Can J Ophthalmol. 1975 Jul;10(3):326-33. Resumo

106. Richmond S, Burman R, Crosdale E, et al. A large outbreak of keratoconjunctivitis due to adenovirus type 8. J Hyg (Lond). 1984 Oct;93(2):285-91. Resumo

107. Hyde KJ, Berger ST. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and lacrimal excretory system obstruction. Ophthalm. 1988 Oct;95(10):1447-9. Resumo

108. Hammer LH, Perry HD, Donnenfeld ED, et al. Symblepharon formation in epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Cornea. 1990 Oct;9(4):338-40. Resumo

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