Gengivite

Chapple ILC, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, et al. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: Consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S74-84. Resumo

Farah CS, Balasumbramaniam R, McCullough MJ. Contemporary Oral Medicine. A Comprehensive Approach to Clinical Practice. 1st ed. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing; 2019.

Public Health England (PHE). Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention. 3rd ed. London: Department of Health; 2021.Texto completo

1. Chapple ILC, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, et al. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: Consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S74-84. Resumo

2. Lang NP, Lindhe J. Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry. 6th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell; 2015.

3. Holmstrup P, Plemons J, Meyle J. Non-plaque-induced gingival diseases. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S28-45. Resumo

4. Farah CS, Balasumbramaniam R, McCullough MJ. Contemporary Oral Medicine. A Comprehensive Approach to Clinical Practice. 1st ed. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing; 2019.

5. Albandar JM, Rams TE. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000. 2002;29:7-10. Resumo

6. Albandar JM, Kingman A. Gingival recession, gingival bleeding and dental calculus in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States. 1988-1994. J Periodontol. 1999 Jan;70(1):30-43. Resumo

7. Hugoson A, Sjödin B, Norderyd O. Trends over 30 years, 1973-2003, in the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 2008 May;35(5):405-14. Resumo

8. Rothlisberger B, Kuonen P, Salvi GE, et al. Periodontal conditions in Swiss army recruits: a comparative study between the years 1985, 1996 and 2006. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 Oct;34(10):860-6. Resumo

9. Daly B, Batchelor P, Treasure ET, et al. Essential Dental Public Health. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2013

10. Wang QT, Wu ZF, Wu YF, et al. Epidemiology and preventive direction of periodontology in China. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 Nov;34(11):946-51. Resumo

11. Dhar V, Jain A, Van Dyke TE, et al. Prevalence of gingival diseases, malocclusion and fluorosis in school-going children of rural areas in Udaipur district. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2007 Apr-Jun;25(2):103-5.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Agbelusi GA, Jeboda SO. Oral health status of 12-year-old Nigerian children. West Afr J Med. 2006 Jul-Sep;25(3):195-8. Resumo

13. Coelho Rde S, Gusmão ES, Jovino-Silveira RC, et al. Profile of periodontal conditions in a Brazilian adult population. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2008;6(2):139-45. Resumo

14. Trombelli L, Farina R, Silva CO, et al. Plaque-induced gingivitis: Case definition and diagnostic considerations. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S46-S73. Resumo

15. Ranganathan K, Hemalatha R. Oral lesions in HIV infection in developing countries: an overview. Adv Dent Res. 2006 Apr 1;19(1):63-8. Resumo

16. Albandar JM, Tinoco EM. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases in children and young persons. Periodontol 2000. 2002;29:153-76. Resumo

17. Herrera D, Alonso B, de Arriba L, et al. Acute periodontal lesions. Periodontol 2000. 2014 Jun;65(1):149-77. Resumo

18. Herrera D, Retamal-Valdes B, Alonso B, et al. Acute periodontal lesions (periodontal abscesses and necrotizing periodontal diseases) and endo-periodontal lesions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S85-102.Texto completo  Resumo

19. Coogan MM, Greenspan J, Challacombe SJ. Oral lesions in infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Bull World Health Organ 2005 Sep;83(9):700-6.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Folayan MO. The epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis associated with malnutrition. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2004 Aug 15;5(3):28-41. Resumo

21. Arendorf TM, Bredekamp B, Cloete CA, et al. Seasonal variation of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis in South Africans. Oral Dis. 2001 May;7(3):150-4. Resumo

22. Taiwo JO. Oral hygiene status and necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis in Nigerian children. J Periodontol. 1993 Nov;64(11):1071-4. Resumo

23. Loe H, Theilade E, Jensen SB. Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol. 1965 May-Jun;36:177-87.

24. Tanner A, Maiden MF, Macuch PJ, et al. Microbiota of health, gingivitis, and initial periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 1998 Feb;25(2):85-98. Resumo

25. Offenbacher S, Barros SP, Singer RE, et al. Periodontal disease at the biofilm-gingival interface. J Periodontol. 2007 Oct;78(10):1911-25. Resumo

26. Rüdiger SG, Carlén A, Meurman JH, et al. Dental biofilms at healthy and inflamed gingival margins. J Clin Periodontol. 2002 Jun;29(6):524-30. Resumo

27. Farina R, Guarnelli ME, Figuero E, et al. Microbiological profile and calprotectin expression in naturally occurring and experimentally induced gingivitis. Clin Oral Investig. 2011 Nov 30;16(5):1475-84. Resumo

28. Seymour GJ, Gemmell E, Walsh LJ, et al. Immunohistological analysis of experimental gingivitis in humans. Clin Exp Immunol. 1988 Jan;71(1):132-7.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Gemmell E, Yamazaki K, Seymour GJ. The role of T cells in periodontal disease: homeostasis and autoimmunity. Periodontol 2000. 2007 Jan 1;43(1):14-40. Resumo

30. Malek R, Gharibi A, Khlil N, et al. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Contemp Clin Dent. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):496-500.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Polak D, Sanui T, Nishimura F, et al. Diabetes as a risk factor for periodontal disease-plausible mechanisms. Periodontol 2000. 2020 Jun;83(1):46-58. Resumo

32. Figuero E, Carrillo-de-Albornoz A, Martín C, et al. Effect of pregnancy on gingival inflammation in systemically healthy women: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2013 May;40(5):457-73. Resumo

33. Gürsoy M, Gürsoy UK, Sorsa T, et al. High salivary estrogen and risk of developing pregnancy gingivitis. J Periodontol. 2013 Sep;84(9):1281-9. Resumo

34. Hugo FN, Hilgert JB, Bozzetti MC, et al. Chronic stress, depression, and cortisol levels as risk indicators of elevated plaque and gingivitis levels in individuals aged 50 years and older. J Periodontol. 2006 Jun;77(6):1008-14. Resumo

35. Glick A, Sista V, Johnson C. Oral manifestations of commonly prescribed drugs. Am Fam Physician. 2020 Nov 15;102(10):613-21. Resumo

36. Furuta M, Ekuni D, Irie K, et al. Sex differences in gingivitis relate to interaction of oral health behaviors in young people. J Periodontol. 2011 Apr;82(4):558-65. Resumo

37. Manicone PF, Tarli C, Mirijello A, et al. Dental health in patients affected by alcohol use disorders: a cross-sectional study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017 Nov;21(22):5021-7.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Baghaie H, Kisely S, Forbes M, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between poor oral health and substance abuse. Addiction. 2017 May;112(5):765-79. Resumo

39. Public Health England (PHE). Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention. 3rd ed. London: Department of Health; 2021.Texto completo

40. Worthington HV, MacDonald L, Poklepovic Pericic T, et al. Home use of interdental cleaning devices, in addition to toothbrushing, for preventing and controlling periodontal diseases and dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Apr 10;4:CD012018.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Lamont T, Worthington HV, Clarkson JE, et al. Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Dec 27;12:CD004625.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Yaacob M, Worthington HV, Deacon SA, et al. Powered versus manual toothbrushing for oral health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(6):CD002281.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Davies R, Scully C, Preston AJ. Dentifrices - an update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010 Nov 1;15(6):e976-82.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Valkenburg C, Van der Weijden FA, Slot DE. Plaque control and reduction of gingivitis: The evidence for dentifrices. Periodontol 2000. 2019 Feb;79(1):221-32. Resumo

45. Marsh PD. Controlling the oral biofilm with antimicrobials. J Dent. 2010 Jun;38(suppl 1):S11-5. Resumo

46. Armitage GC. The complete periodontal examination. Periodontol 2000. 2004 Feb;34(1):22-33. Resumo

47. Corbet EF. Diagnosis of acute periodontal lesions. Periodontol 2000. 2004 Jan;34:204-16. Resumo

48. Laskaris G, Scully C. Periodontal manifestations of local and systemic diseases. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2003.

49. Jordan RC, Daniels TE, Greenspan JS, et al. Advanced diagnostic methods in oral and maxillofacial pathology. Part II: immunohistochemical and immunofluorescent methods. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002 Jan;93(1):56-74. Resumo

50. Calabresi V, Carrozzo M, Cozzani E, et al. Oral pemphigoid autoantibodies preferentially target BP180 ectodomain. Clin Immunol. 2007 Feb;122(2):207-13. Resumo

51. Manfredini M, Pedroni G, Bigi L, et al. Acquired white oral lesions with specific patterns: oral lichen planus and lupus erythematosus. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2021 May 20;11(3):e2021074.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Lo Russo L, Fedele S, Guiglia R, et al. Diagnostic pathways and clinical significance of desquamative gingivitis. J Periodontol. 2008 Jan;79(1):4-24. Resumo

53. Dongari-Bagtzoglou A; Research, Science and Therapy Committee, American Academy of Periodontology. Drug-associated gingival enlargement. J Periodontol. 2004 Oct;75(10):1424-31. Resumo

54. Leuci S, Coppola N, Adamo N, et al. Clinico-pathological profile and outcomes of 45 cases of plasma cell gingivitis. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 18;10(4):830.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Larsen KR, Johansen JD, Reibel J, et al. Symptomatic oral lesions may be associated with contact allergy to substances in oral hygiene products. Clin Oral Investig. 2017 Nov;21(8):2543-2551. Resumo

56. Torgerson RR, Davis MD, Bruce AJ, et al. Contact allergy in oral disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Aug;57(2):315-21. Resumo

57. Leao JC, Ingafou M, Khan A, et al. Desquamative gingivitis: retrospective analysis of disease associations of a large cohort. Oral Dis. 2008 Sep;14(6):556-60. Resumo

58. Torchia D, Caproni M, Fabbri P. Linear IgA disease and desquamative gingivitis: time for inclusion in mucous membrane pemphigoid. Oral Dis. 2008 Nov;14(8):768-9. Resumo

59. Chan LS, Ahmed AR, Anhalt GJ, et al. The first international consensus on mucous membrane pemphigoid: definition, diagnostic criteria, pathogenic factors, medical treatment, and prognostic indicators. Arch Dermatol. 2002 Mar;138(3):370-9. Resumo

60. Fillingim SE, Artz C, Rambhatla P. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis presenting with strawberry gums. JAMA Dermatol. 2023 May 1;159(5):554.

61. Kawakami T. New algorithm (KAWAKAMI algorithm) to diagnose primary cutaneous vasculitis. J Dermatol. 2010 Feb;37(2):113-24.Texto completo  Resumo

62. Wiedemeyer K, Enk A, Jappe U. Erythema multiforme following allergic contact dermatitis: case report and literature review. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87(6):559-61. Resumo

63. Brazão-Silva MT, Mancusi GW, Bazzoun FV, et al. A gingival manifestation of histoplasmosis leading diagnosis. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013 Jan;4(1):97-101.Texto completo  Resumo

64. Wheat LJ. Nonculture diagnostic methods for invasive fungal infections. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2007 Nov;9(6):465-71. Resumo

65. Frater JL. How I investigate neutropenia. Int J Lab Hematol. 2020 Jun;42:121-32.Texto completo

66. Solomou EE, Salamaliki C, Lagadinou M. How to make the right diagnosis in neutropenia. Clin Hematol Int. 2021 Feb 26;3(2):41-6.Texto completo  Resumo

67. Berchier CE, Slot DE, Van der Weijden GA. The efficacy of 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthrinse compared with 0.2% on plaque accumulation and periodontal parameters: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2010 Sep;37(9):829-39. Resumo

68. Murakami S, Mealey BL, Mariotti A, et al. Dental plaque-induced gingival conditions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S17-27. Resumo

69. Pizzo G, Guiglia R, La Cara M, et al. The effects of an amine fluoride/stannous fluoride and an antimicrobial host protein mouthrinse on supragingival plaque regrowth. J Periodontol. 2004 Jun;75(6):852-7. [Erratum in: J Periodontol. 2005 Aug;76(8):1425.] Resumo

70. Gunsolley JC. Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial mouthrinses. J Dent. 2010 Jun;38(suppl 1):S6-10. Resumo

71. Van Leeuwen MP, Slot DE, Van der Weijden GA. Essential oils compared to chlorhexidine with respect to plaque and parameters of gingival inflammation: a systematic review. J Periodontol. 2011 Feb;82(2):174-94. Resumo

72. Feller L, Altini M, Chandran R, et al. Noma (cancrum oris) in the South African context. J Oral Pathol Med. 2014 Jan;43(1):1-6. Resumo

73. James P, Worthington HV, Parnell C, et al. Chlorhexidine mouthrinse as an adjunctive treatment for gingival health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(3):CD008676.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Araujo MW, Charles CA, Weinstein RB, et al. Meta-analysis of the effect of an essential oil-containing mouthrinse on gingivitis and plaque. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015 Aug;146(8):610-22.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Parkinson CR, Milleman KR, Milleman JL. Gingivitis efficacy of a 0.454% w/w stannous fluoride dentifrice: a 24-week randomized controlled trial. BMC Oral Health. 2020 Mar 26;20(1):89.Texto completo  Resumo

76. Biesbrock A, He T, DiGennaro J, et al. The effects of bioavailable gluconate chelated stannous fluoride dentifrice on gingival bleeding: Meta-analysis of eighteen randomized controlled trials. J Clin Periodontol. 2019 Dec;46(12):1205-1216.Texto completo  Resumo