Referências
Principais artigos
Lipke MM. An armamentarium of wart treatments. Clin Med Res. 2006;4:273-293.Texto completo Resumo
Gibbs S, Harvey I, Sterling J, et al. Local treatments for cutaneous warts: systematic review. BMJ. 2002;325:461.Texto completo Resumo
Kwok CS, Gibbs S, Bennett C, et al. Topical treatments for cutaneous warts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(9):CD001781.Texto completo Resumo
Dall'oglio F, D'Amico V, Nasca MR, et al. Treatment of cutaneous warts: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2012;13:73-96. Resumo
Artigos de referência
1. Tyring S, Yen Moore A, Lupi O. Mucocutaneous manifestations of viral diseases: an illustrated guide to diagnosis and management. 2nd ed. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2010.Texto completo
2. Lipke MM. An armamentarium of wart treatments. Clin Med Res. 2006;4:273-293.Texto completo Resumo
3. Lynch MD, Cliffe J, Morris-Jones R. Management of cutaneous viral warts. BMJ. 2014 May 27;348:g3339.Texto completo Resumo
4. Ramos-e-Silva M, Ribeiro de Castro MC. Mycobacterial infections. In: Bolgnia JL, Jorizzo JL, and Rapini RP, eds. Dermatology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2008:1115-1116.
5. Gibbs S, Harvey I, Sterling J, et al. Local treatments for cutaneous warts: systematic review. BMJ. 2002;325:461.Texto completo Resumo
6. Keogh-Brown MR, Fordham RJ, Thomas KS, et al. To freeze or not to freeze: a cost-effectiveness analysis of wart treatment. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156:687-692. Resumo
7. Focht DR 3rd, Spicer C, Fairchok MP. The efficacy of duct tape vs cryotherapy in the treatment of verruca vulgaris (the common wart). Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:971-974.Texto completo Resumo
8. Thomas KS, Keogh-Brown MR, Chalmers JR, et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of salicylic acid and cryotherapy for cutaneous warts. An economic decision model. Health Technol Assess. 2006;10:iii;ix-87.Texto completo Resumo
9. Kwok CS, Gibbs S, Bennett C, et al. Topical treatments for cutaneous warts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(9):CD001781.Texto completo Resumo
10. Cockayne S, Hewitt C, Hicks K, et al; EVerT Team. Cryotherapy versus salicylic acid for the treatment of plantar warts (verrucae): a randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2011;342:d3271. Resumo
11. Kwok CS, Holland R, Gibbs S. Efficacy of topical treatments for cutaneous warts: a meta-analysis and pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165:233-246. Resumo
12. Bruggink SC, Gussekloo J, Berger MY, et al. Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen versus topical salicylic acid application for cutaneous warts in primary care: randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2010;182:1624-1630.Texto completo Resumo
13. Wenner R, Askari SK, Cham PM, et al. Duct tape for the treatment of common warts in adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143:309-313.Texto completo Resumo
14. [No authors listed.] Warts: frequent spontaneous clearance. Prescrire Int. 2012;21:131. Resumo
15. Dall'oglio F, D'Amico V, Nasca MR, et al. Treatment of cutaneous warts: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2012;13:73-96. Resumo
16. Ebrahimi S, Dabiri N, Jamshidnejad E, et al. Efficacy of 10% silver nitrate solution in the treatment of common warts: a placebo-controlled, randomized, clinical trial. Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:215-217. Resumo
17. Horn TD, Johnson SM, Helm RM, et al. Intralesional immunotherapy of warts with mumps, Candida, and Trichophyton skin test antigens: a single-blinded, randomized, and controlled trial. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:589-594.Texto completo Resumo
18. Signore RJ. Candida albicans intralesional injection immunotherapy of warts. Cutis. 2002;70:185-192. Resumo
19. Cruz-Pérez DM, Padilla-Desgarennes MC, Alonzo-Romero-Pareyón L, et al. Candidin treatment of patients with resistant warts [in Spanish]. Dermatol Rev Mex. 2011;55:9-16.
20. Kim KH, Horn TD, Pharis J, et al. Phase 1 clinical trial of intralesional injection of Candida antigen for the treatment of warts. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146:1431-1433.Texto completo Resumo
21. Muzio G, Massone C, Rebora A. Treatment of non-genital warts with topical imiquimod 5% cream. Eur J Dermatol. 2002;12:347-349. Resumo
22. Harwood CA, Perrett CM, Brown VL, et al. Imiquimod cream 5% for recalcitrant cutaneous warts in immunosuppressed individuals. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152:122-129. Resumo
23. National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV Medicine Association, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV. Sep 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
24. Katz RA. Isotretinoin treatment of recalcitrant warts in an immunosuppressed man. Arch Dermatol. 1986;122:19-20. Resumo
25. Choi YL, Lee KJ, Kim WS, et al. Treatment of extensive and recalcitrant viral warts with acitretin. Int J Dermatol. 2006;45:480-482. Resumo
26. Ormerod AD, Campalani E, Goodfield MJ; BAD Clinical Standards Unit. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines on the efficacy and use of acitretin in dermatology. Br J Dermatol. 2010;162:952-963.Texto completo Resumo
27. Berth-Jones J, Bourke J, Eglitis H, et al. Value of a second freeze-thaw cycle in cryotherapy of common warts. Br J Dermatol. 1994;131:883-886. Resumo
28. Omi T, Numano K. The role of the CO2 laser and fractional CO2 laser in dermatology. Laser Ther. 2014 Mar 27;23(1):49-60.Texto completo Resumo
29. Kenton-Smith J, Tan ST. Pulsed dye laser therapy for viral warts. Br J Plast Surg. 1999;52:554-558. Resumo
30. Serour F, Somekh E. Successful treatment of recalcitrant warts in pediatric patients with carbon dioxide laser. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2003;13:219-223. Resumo
31. Logan RA, Zachary CB. Outcome of carbon dioxide laser therapy for persistent cutaneous viral warts. Br J Dermatol. 1989;121:99-105. Resumo
32. Nickles MA, Sergeyenko A, Bain M. Treatment of warts with topical cidofovir in a pediatric patient. Dermatol Online J. 2019 May 15;25(5):13030/qt5sq5b24g.Texto completo Resumo
33. Moed L, Shwayder TA, Chang MW. Cantharidin revisited: a blistering defense of an ancient medicine. Arch Dermatol. 2001 Oct;137(10):1357-60.Texto completo Resumo
34. ClinicalTrials.gov. Cantharidin and Occlusion in Verruca Epithelium (COVE-1). NCT03487549. July 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
35. Venugopal SS, Murrell DF. Recalcitrant cutaneous warts treated with recombinant quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) in a developmentally delayed, 31-year-old white man. Arch Dermatol. 2010 May;146(5):475-7.Texto completo Resumo
36. Ferguson SB, Gallo ES. Nonavalent human papillomavirus vaccination as a treatment for warts in an immunosuppressed adult. JAAD Case Rep. 2017 Jul 26;3(4):367-369.Texto completo Resumo
37. Bar-Ilan E, Bar J, Baniel A, et al. Intralesional human papillomavirus vaccine for the treatment of recalcitrant cutaneous warts. J Dermatol. 2023 Jul 27 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo Resumo
38. Shen S, Feng J, Song X, et al. Efficacy of photodynamic therapy for warts induced by human papilloma virus infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2022 Sep;39:102913. Resumo
39. Wong TH, Morton CA, Collier N, et al. British Association of Dermatologists and British Photodermatology Group guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy 2018. Br J Dermatol. 2019 Apr;180(4):730-9.Texto completo Resumo
40. Yu YE, Kuohung V, Gilchrest BA, et al. Photodynamic therapy for treatment of hand warts. Dermatol Surg. 2012;38:818-820. Resumo
41. Smith SR, Tyring SK, Grande KK, et al. Hydrogen peroxide topical solution, 45% for common warts: phase 2 efficacy and safety trial results. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Oct 1;19(10):969-76. Resumo
42. National Institutes of Health. US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov. A study of A-101 topical solution for the treatment of common warts. October 2019 [internet publication]Texto completo
43. Chauhan PS, Mahajan VK, Mehta KS, et al. The Efficacy and safety of intralesional immunotherapy with measles, mumps, rubella virus vaccine for the treatment of common warts in adults. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2019 Jan-Feb;10(1):19-26.Texto completo Resumo
44. Rezai MS, Ghasempouri H, Asqary Marzidareh O, et al. Intralesional injection of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine into resistant palmoplantar warts: a randomized controlled trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2019 Jan;44(1):10-17.Texto completo Resumo
45. Amirnia M, Khodaeiani E, Fouladi DF, et al. Intralesional immunotherapy with tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) in recalcitrant wart: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial including an extra group of candidates for cryotherapy. J Dermatolog Treat. 2016;27(2):173-8. Resumo
46. Shaheen MA, Salem SA, Fouad DA, et al. Intralesional tuberculin (PPD) versus measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine in treatment of multiple warts: a comparative clinical and immunological study. Dermatol Ther. 2015 Jul-Aug;28(4):194-200. Resumo
47. López-García DR, Gómez-Flores M, Arce-Mendoza AY, et al. Oral zinc sulfate for unresponsive cutaneous viral warts: too good to be true? A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34:e984-e985. Resumo
48. Simonart T, de Maertelaer V. Systemic treatments for cutaneous warts: a systematic review. J Dermatolog Treat. 2012;23:72-77. Resumo
49. El-Komy MHM, Shamma SG, Bedair NI. The efficacy and safety of intralesional candida vaccine versus topical diphencyproprobenone in immunotherapy of verruca vulgaris: A randomized comparative study. Arch Dermatol Res. 2023 Apr;315(3):583-91.Texto completo Resumo
50. Pope M, Kyriakides K, Hoffman C. Treatment of warts in pediatrics: a review. J Fam Med Dis Prev. 2020;6(4):132.Texto completo
51. James WD, Berger T, Elston D. Andrews' diseases of the skin: clinical dermatology. 10th ed. New York, NY: W.B. Saunders; 2006.
52. Chahoud J, Semaan A, Chen Y, et al. Association Between β-Genus Human Papillomavirus and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Immunocompetent Individuals-A Meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2016 Dec 1;152(12):1354-1364.Texto completo Resumo
53. Wang J, Aldabagh B, Yu J, et al. Role of human papillomavirus in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Apr;70(4):621-629.Texto completo Resumo
54. Harwood CA, Proby CM, McGregor JM, et al. Clinicopathologic features of skin cancer in organ transplant recipients: a retrospective case-control series. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Feb;54(2):290-300. Resumo
55. Harwood CA, Surentheran T, McGregor JM, et al. Human papillomavirus infection and non-melanoma skin cancer in immunosuppressed and immunocompetent individuals. J Med Virol. 2000 Jul;61(3):289-97. Resumo
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