Uretrite

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2022. Last reviewed Jan 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

European Association of Urology. Guidelines on urological infections. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

Horner PJ, Blee K, Falk L, et al; International Union against Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2016 European guideline on the management of non-gonococcal urethritis. Int J STD AIDS. 2016 Oct;27(11):928-37.Texto completo

British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. Urethritis and cervicitis. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. Babu TM, Urban MA, Augenbraun MH. Urethritis. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, Inc; 2020:107;1452-61;e2.

3. Rice PA. Gonococcal arthritis (disseminated gonococcal infection). Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005 Dec;19(4):853-61.Texto completo  Resumo

4. World Health Organization. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Aug 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2022. Last reviewed Jan 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

6. Fairley CK, Hocking JS, Zhang L, et al. Frequent transmission of gonorrhea in men who have sex with men. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Jan;23(1):102-4.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Stenger MR, Pathela P, Anschuetz G, et al. Increases in the rate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men-findings from the sexually transmitted disease surveillance network 2010-2015. Sex Transm Dis. 2017 Jul;44(7):393-7.Texto completo  Resumo

8. Totten PA, Schwartz MA, Sjostrom KE, et al. Association of Mycoplasma genitalium with nongonococcal urethritis in heterosexual men. J Infect Dis. 2001 Jan 15;183(2):269-76.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Bradshaw CS, Tabrizi SN, Read TR, et al. Etiologies of nongonococcal urethritis: bacteria, viruses, and the association with orogenital exposure. J Infect Dis. 2006 Feb 1;193(3):336-45.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Bachmann LH, Manhart LE, Martin DH, et al. Advances in the understanding and treatment of male urethritis. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Dec 15;61(suppl 8):S763-9.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Ito S, Hanaoka N, Shimuta K, et al. Male non-gonococcal urethritis: from microbiological etiologies to demographic and clinical features. Int J Urol. 2016 Apr;23(4):325-31.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Sarier M, Kukul E. Classification of non-gonococcal urethritis: a review. Int Urol Nephrol. 2019 Jun;51(6):901-7. Resumo

13. Jordan SJ, Toh E, Williams JA, et al. Aetiology and prevalence of mixed-infections and mono-infections in non-gonococcal urethritis in men: a case-control study. Sex Transm Infect. 2020 Jun;96(4):306-11.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Feneley RC, Hopley IB, Wells PN. Urinary catheters: history, current status, adverse events and research agenda. J Med Eng Technol. 2015;39(8):459-70.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Quillin SJ, Seifert HS. Neisseria gonorrhoeae host adaptation and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2018 Apr;16(4):226-40.Texto completo  Resumo

16. Gibbs CP, Meyer TF. Genome plasticity in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1996 Dec 1;145(2):173-9.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Unemo M, Shafer WM. Antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: origin, evolution, and lessons learned for the future. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011 Aug;1230:E19-28.Texto completo  Resumo

18. Elwell C, Mirrashidi K, Engel J. Chlamydia cell biology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Jun;14(6):385-400.Texto completo  Resumo

19. Darville T, Hiltke TJ. Pathogenesis of genital tract disease due to Chlamydia trachomatis. J Infect Dis. 2010 Jun 15;201(suppl 2):S114-25.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Horner P, Thomas B, Gilroy C, et al. Antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis heat-shock protein 60 kDa and detection of Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum are associated independently with chronic nongonococcal urethritis. Sex Transm Dis. 2003 Feb;30(2):129-33.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Chacko MR, Lovchik JC. Chlamydia trachomatis infection in sexually active adolescents: prevalence and risk factors. Pediatrics. 1984 Jun;73(6):836-40. Resumo

22. Creighton S, Tenant-Flowers M, Taylor CB, et al. Co-infection with gonorrhoea and chlamydia: how much is there and what does it mean? Int J STD AIDS. 2003 Feb;14(2):109-13. Resumo

23. Smith GL, Greenup R, Takafuji E. Circumcision as a risk factor for urethritis in racial groups. Am J Public Health. 1987 Apr;77(4):452-4.Texto completo  Resumo

24. Van Howe RS. Genital ulcerative disease and sexually transmitted urethritis and circumcision: a meta-analysis. Int J STD AIDS. 2007 Dec;18(12):799-809. Resumo

25. Rothenberg R, Judson FN. The clinical diagnosis of urethral discharge. Sex Transm Dis. 1983 Jan-Mar;10(1):24-8. Resumo

26. Brill JR. Diagnosis and treatment of urethritis in men. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Apr 1;81(7):873-8.Texto completo  Resumo

27. European Association of Urology. Guidelines on urological infections. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

28. Jensen JS, Cusini M, Gomberg M, et al. 2021 European guideline on the management of mycoplasma genitalium infections. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 May;36(5):641-50.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Horner PJ, Blee K, Falk L, et al; International Union against Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2016 European guideline on the management of non-gonococcal urethritis. Int J STD AIDS. 2016 Oct;27(11):928-37.Texto completo

30. Sherrard J, Pitt R, Hobbs KR, et al. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) United Kingdom national guideline on the management of Trichomonas vaginalis 2021. Int J STD AIDS. 2022 Jul;33(8):740-50. Resumo

31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for the laboratory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae - 2014. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2014 Mar 14;63(RR-02):1-19.Texto completo  Resumo

32. Unemo M, Ross Jdc, Serwin AB, et al. 2020 European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults. Int J STD AIDS. 2020 Oct 29 [Epub ahead of print]. Resumo

33. Meyer T, Buder S. The laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: current testing and future demands. Pathogens. 2020 Jan 31;9(2):91.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Meyer T. Diagnostic procedures to detect Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Microorganisms. 2016 Aug 5;4(3):25.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Soni S, Horner P, Rayment M, et al. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV national guideline for the management of infection with Mycoplasma genitalium (2018). Int J STD AIDS. 2019 Sep;30(10):938-50. Resumo

36. Horner P, Donders G, Cusini M, et al. Should we be testing for urogenital Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum in men and women? - a position statement from the European STI Guidelines Editorial Board. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Nov;32(11):1845-51. Resumo

37. Black CM. Current methods of laboratory diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997 Jan;10(1):160-84.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Schwebke JR, Hook EW 3rd. High rates of Trichomonas vaginalis among men attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic: Implications for screening and urethritis management. J Infect Dis. 2003 Aug 1;188(3):465-8.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Parker CT, Thomas D. Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000 Feb;100(2):101-4. Resumo

40. Public Health England. Standards for providers and commissioners chlamydia screening, part of National Chlamydia Screening Programme (NCSP). June 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

41. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. Standards for the management of STIs. April 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

42. US Preventive Services Task Force., Davidson KW, Barry MJ, et al. Screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2021 Sep 14;326(10):949-56.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Horner P, Blee K, O'Mahony C, et al; Clinical Effectiveness Group of the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. 2015 UK national guideline on the management of non-gonococcal urethritis. Int J STD AIDS. 2016 Feb;27(2):85-96.Texto completo  Resumo

44. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. Urethritis and cervicitis. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

45. Hogben M. Partner notification for sexually transmitted diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Apr 1;44(suppl 3):S160-74.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Golden MR, Whittington WL, Handsfield HH, et al. Effect of expedited treatment of sex partners on recurrent or persistent gonorrhea or chlamydial infection. N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 17;352(7):676-85.Texto completo  Resumo

47. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 737: expedited partner therapy. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jun;131(6):e190-3.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases: expedited partner therapy. April 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

49. Seña AC, Lensing S, Rompalo A, et al. Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Trichomonas vaginalis infections in men with nongonococcal urethritis: predictors and persistence after therapy. J Infect Dis. 2012 Aug 1;206(3):357-65.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Rusu A, Munteanu AC, Arbănași EM, et al. Overview of side-effects of antibacterial fluoroquinolones: new drugs versus old drugs, a step forward in the safety profile? Pharmaceutics. 2023 Mar 1;15(3).Texto completo  Resumo

51. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidance on the use of expedited partner therapy in the treatment of gonorrhea. April 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

52. Gottlieb SL, Johnston C. Future prospects for new vaccines against sexually transmitted infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2017 Feb;30(1):77-86.Texto completo  Resumo

53. US National Institutes of Health; ClinicalTrials.gov. Statens Serum Institut: safety of chlamydia vaccine CTH522 in healthy women aged 18 to 45 years. August 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

54. Mayor MT, Roett MA, Uduhiri KA. Diagnosis and management of gonococcal infections. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Nov 15;86(10):931-8.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Martin DH, Bowie WR. Urethritis in males. In: Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh P, et al., eds. Sexually transmitted diseases. 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1999:833-45.

56. The British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. Position statement on doxycycline as prophylaxis for sexually transmitted infections 2021 update. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo