Meningite bacteriana

van de Beek D, Cabellos C, Dzupova O, et al. ESCMID guideline: diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016 May;22(suppl 3):S37-62.全文  摘要

Hasbun R. Progress and challenges in bacterial meningitis: a review. JAMA. 2022 Dec 6;328(21):2147-54. 摘要

Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, et al. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 12;(9):CD004405.全文  摘要

1. Mace SE. Acute bacterial meningitis. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2008 May;26(2):281-317. 摘要

2. Kim KS. Acute bacterial meningitis in infants and children. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010 Jan;10(1):32-42. 摘要

3. Curtis S, Stobart K, Vandermeer B, et al. Clinical features suggestive of meningitis in children: a systematic review of prospective data. Pediatrics. 2010 Nov;126(5):952-60. 摘要

4. Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR, van de Beek D. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Jul;23(3):467-92.全文  摘要

5. GBD 2019 Meningitis Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2023 Aug;22(8):685-711.全文  摘要

6. Mount HR, Boyle SD. Aseptic and bacterial meningitis: evaluation, treatment, and prevention. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Sep 1;96(5):314-22.全文  摘要

7. World Health Organization. Meningitis. Apr 2025 [internet publication].​全文

8. Brouwer MC, van de Beek D. Epidemiology of community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2018 Feb;31(1):78-84. 摘要

9. Sáez-Llorens X, McCracken GH Jr. Bacterial meningitis in children. Lancet. 2003 Jun 21;361(9375):2139-48. 摘要

10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases: chapter 17: pneumococcal disease. May 2024 [internet publication].全文

11. Castelblanco RL, Lee M, Hasbun R. Epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the USA from 1997 to 2010: a population-based observational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Sep;14(9):813-9. 摘要

12. Hsu HE, Shutt KA, Moore MR, et al. Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 15;360(3):244-56.全文  摘要

13. Olarte L, Barson WJ, Barson RM, et al. Impact of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis in US children. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Sep 1;61(5):767-75.全文  摘要

14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meningococcal disease: meningococcal disease in other countries​. Feb 2024 [internet publication].全文

15. Paireau J, Chen A, Broutin H, et al. Seasonal dynamics of bacterial meningitis: a time-series analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Jun;4(6):e370-7.全文  摘要

16. van Kessel F, van den Ende C, Oordt-Speets AM, et al. Outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis in non-African countries over the last 50 years: a systematic review. J Glob Health. 2019 Jun;9(1):010411.全文  摘要

17. GBD 2016 Meningitis Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Dec;17(12):1061-82.全文  摘要

18. Peterson ME, Li Y, Bita A, et al. Meningococcal serogroups and surveillance: a systematic review and survey. J Glob Health. 2019 Jun;9(1):010409.全文  摘要

19. Thigpen MC, Whitney CG, Messonnier NE, et al. Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1998-2007. N Engl J Med. 2011 May 26;364(21):2016-25.全文  摘要

20. Ladhani SN, Ramsay M, Borrow R, et al. Enter B and W: two new meningococcal vaccine programmes launched. Arch Dis Child. 2016 Jan;101(1):91-5.全文  摘要

21. Whittaker R, Dias JG, Ramliden M, et al. The epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease in EU/EEA countries, 2004-2014. Vaccine. 2017 Apr 11;35(16):2034-41.全文  摘要

22. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Surveillance and updates for meningococcal disease. May 2024 [internet publication].全文

23. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and mortality weekly report (MMWR): meningococcal vaccination: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices, United States, 2020​. Sep 2020 [internet publication].全文

24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meningococcal disease: meningococcal disease surveillance and trends​. Apr 2025 [internet publication].全文

25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency preparedness and response: increase in invasive serogroup Y meningococcal disease in the United States​. Mar 2024 [internet publication].全文

26. Oordt-Speets AM, Bolijn R, van Hoorn RC, et al. Global etiology of bacterial meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jun 11;13(6):e0198772.全文  摘要

27. GBD 2019 Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2022 Dec 17;400(10369):2221-48.全文  摘要

28. Schuchat A, Robinson K, Wenger JD, et al; Active Surveillance Team. Bacterial meningitis in the United States in 1995. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 2;337(14):970-6.全文  摘要

29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meningitis: clinical overview of fungal meningitis. Apr 2024 [internet publication].全文

30. Nielsen H, Storgaard M, Helweg-Larsen J, et al. Group A streptococcus meningitis in adults, Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Sep;29(9):1937-9.全文  摘要

31. Schlech WF 3rd, Ward JI, Band JD, et al. Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1978 through 1981. The National Bacterial Meningitis Surveillance Study. JAMA. 1985 Mar 22-29;253(12):1749-54.全文  摘要

32. Dou ZZ, Li W, Hu HL, et al. Group A streptococcal meningitis in children: a short case series and systematic review. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Aug;43(8):1517-31.全文  摘要

33. Al-Hasan MN, McCormick M, Ribes JA. Invasive enteric infections in hospitalized patients with underlying strongyloidiasis. Am J Clin Pathol. 2007 Oct;128(4):622-7. 摘要

34. Bouadma L, Schortgen F, Thomas R, et al. Adults with spontaneous aerobic Gram-negative bacillary meningitis admitted to the intensive care unit. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006 Mar;12(3):287-90.全文  摘要

35. Koopmans MM, Brouwer MC, Bijlsma MW, et al. Listeria monocytogenes sequence type 6 and increased rate of unfavorable outcome in meningitis: epidemiologic cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Jul;57(2):247-53.全文  摘要

36. van Veen KE, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, et al. Bacterial meningitis in diabetes patients: a population-based prospective study. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 15;6:36996.全文  摘要

37. van Samkar A, Brouwer MC, Schultsz C, et al. Capnocytophaga canimorsus meningitis: three cases and a review of the literature. Zoonoses Public Health. 2016 Sep;63(6):442-8. 摘要

38. van Samkar A, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, et al. Streptococcus equi meningitis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016 Jan;22(1):e3-4.全文  摘要

39. van Samkar A, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, et al. Campylobacter fetus meningitis in adults: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Feb;95(8):e2858.全文  摘要

40. Zwijnenburg PJ, van der Poll T, Roord JJ, et al. Chemotactic factors in cerebrospinal fluid during bacterial meningitis. Infect Immun. 2006 Mar;74(3):1445-51.全文  摘要

41. Mbaeyi SA, Bozio CH, Duffy J, et al. Meningococcal Vaccination: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2020. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2020 Sep 25;69(9):1-41.全文  摘要

42. McNamara LA, Shumate AM, Johnsen P, et al. First use of a serogroup B meningococcal vaccine in the US in response to a university outbreak. Pediatrics. 2015 May;135(5):798-804.全文  摘要

43. van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, et al. Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 28;351(18):1849-59.全文  摘要

44. van Veen KE, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, et al. Bacterial meningitis in patients with HIV: a population-based prospective study. J Infect. 2016 Mar;72(3):362-8. 摘要

45. Adriani KS, Brouwer MC, van de Beek D. Risk factors for community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults. Neth J Med. 2015 Feb;73(2):53-60.全文  摘要

46. Jallow S, Madhi SA Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected and HIV-exposed, uninfected children. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2017 May;16(5):453-65. 摘要

47. Tebruegge M, Curtis N. Epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of recurrent bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008 Jul;21(3):519-37.全文  摘要

48. Costerus JM, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, et al. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults with cancer or a history of cancer. Neurology. 2016 Mar 1;86(9):860-6. 摘要

49. MacKay CI, Kuthubutheen J, Campbell AJ. An overview of risk factors, management and prevention of cochlear implant infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2024 Jun 1;37(3):220-5. 摘要

50. Fischer M, Hedberg K, Cardosi P, et al. Tobacco smoke as a risk factor for meningococcal disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1997 Oct;16(10):979-83. 摘要

51. Collins JP, Crowe SJ, Ortega-Sanchez IR, et al. Use of the pfizer pentavalent meningococcal vaccine among persons aged ≥10 years: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Apr 18;73(15):345-50.全文  摘要

52. Kobayashi M, Leidner AJ, Gierke R, et al. Use of 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine among U.S. adults: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Sep 12;73(36):793-8.全文  摘要

53. Chávez-Bueno S, McCracken GH Jr. Bacterial meningitis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Jun;52(3):795-810. 摘要

54. Boston Children's Hospital. Bacterial meningitis [internet publication].全文

55. Skar G, Flannigan L, Latch R, et al. Meningitis in children: still a can't-miss diagnosis. Pediatr Rev. 2024 Jun 1;45(6):305-15. 摘要

56. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Fever in under 5s: assessment and initial management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].全文

57. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. ​Meningitis (bacterial) and meningococcal disease: recognition, diagnosis and management. Mar 2024 [internet publication].全文

58. World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on meningitis diagnosis, treatment and care. Apr 2025 [internet publication].​全文

59. van de Beek D, Cabellos C, Dzupova O, et al. ESCMID guideline: diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016 May;22(suppl 3):S37-62.全文  摘要

60. Bijlsma MW, Brouwer MC, Kasanmoentalib ES, et al. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults in the Netherlands, 2006-14: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Mar;16(3):339-47. 摘要

61. Meningitis Research Foundation. What is the 'meningitis rash'? Mar 2019 [internet publication].​全文

62. Bodilsen J, Brandt CT, Sharew A, et al. Early versus late diagnosis in community-acquired bacterial meningitis: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018 Feb;24(2):166-70.全文  摘要

63. Oostenbrink R, Moons KG, Theunissen CC, et al. Signs of meningeal irritation at the emergency department: how often bacterial meningitis? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001 Jun;17(3):161-4. 摘要

64. McGill F, Heyderman RS, Michael BD, et al. The UK joint specialist societies guideline on the diagnosis and management of acute meningitis and meningococcal sepsis in immunocompetent adults. J Infect. 2016 Apr;72(4):405-38.全文  摘要

65. Garges HP, Moody MA, Cotten CM, et al. Neonatal meningitis: what is the correlation among cerebrospinal fluid cultures, blood cultures, and cerebrospinal fluid parameters? Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):1094-100. 摘要

66. Lavi R, Yarnitsky D, Rowe JM, et al. Standard vs atraumatic Whitacre needle for diagnostic lumbar puncture: a randomized trial. Neurology. 2006 Oct 24;67(8):1492-4. 摘要

67. Arendt K, Demaerschalk BM, Wingerchuk DM, Camann W. Atraumatic lumbar puncture needles: after all these years, are we still missing the point? Neurologist. 2009 Jan;15(1):17-20. 摘要

68. Nath S, Koziarz A, Badhiwala JH, et al. Atraumatic versus conventional lumbar puncture needles: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Mar 24;391(10126):1197-204. 摘要

69. Rochwerg B, Almenawer SA, Siemieniuk RAC, et al. Atraumatic (pencil-point) versus conventional needles for lumbar puncture: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ. 2018 May 22;361:k1920.全文  摘要

70. Ahmed SV, Jayawarna C, Jude E. Post lumbar puncture headache: diagnosis and management. Postgrad Med J. 2006 Nov;82(973):713-6.全文  摘要

71. Arevalo-Rodriguez I, Ciapponi A, Roqué i Figuls M, et al. Posture and fluids for preventing post-dural puncture headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Mar 7;(3):CD009199.全文  摘要

72. Moïsi JC, Saha SK, Falade AG, et al. Enhanced diagnosis of pneumococcal meningitis with use of the Binax NOW immunochromatographic test of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen: a multisite study. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Mar 1;48 Suppl 2(suppl 2):S49-56.全文  摘要

73. Schuurman T, de Boer RF, Kooistra-Smid AM, et al. Prospective study of use of PCR amplification and sequencing of 16S ribosomal DNA from cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of bacterial meningitis in a clinical setting. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Feb;42(2):734-40.全文  摘要

74. World Health Organization & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of meningitis caused by neisseria meningitidis, streptococcus pneumoniae, and haemophilus influenzae: WHO manual, 2nd ed. 2011 [internet publication].全文

75. Elnifro EM, Ashshi AM, Cooper RJ, et al. Multiplex PCR: optimization and application in diagnostic virology. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000 Oct;13(4):559-70.全文  摘要

76. Trujillo-Gómez J, Tsokani S, Arango-Ferreira C, et al. Biofire FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel for the aetiological diagnosis of central nervous system infections: a systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Feb 14:44:101275.全文  摘要

77. Rajbhandari P, Goodrich N, Nabower AM, et al. Current state and practice variation in the use of Meningitis/Encephalitis (ME) FilmArray Panel in children. BMC Infect Dis. 2022 Oct 31;22(1):811.全文  摘要

78. Sundelin T, Bialas J, de Diego J, et al. Evaluation of the QIAstat-Dx Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel, a multiplex PCR platform for the detection of community-acquired meningoencephalitis. J Clin Microbiol. 2023 Oct 24;61(10):e0042623.全文  摘要

79. Cartwright K, Reilly S, White D, et al. Early treatment with parenteral penicillin in meningococcal disease. BMJ. 1992 Jul 18;305(6846):143-7.全文  摘要

80. Gerdes LU, Jørgensen PE, Nexø E, et al. C-reactive protein and bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1998 Aug;58(5):383-93. 摘要

81. Sormunen P, Kallio MJ, Kilpi T, et al. C-reactive protein is useful in distinguishing Gram stain-negative bacterial meningitis from viral meningitis in children. J Pediatr. 1999 Jun;134(6):725-9. 摘要

82. Wei TT, Hu ZD, Qin BD, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin in bacterial meningitis versus nonbacterial meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(11):e3079.全文  摘要

83. Vikse J, Henry BM, Roy J, et al. The role of serum procalcitonin in the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2015 Sep;38:68-76.全文  摘要

84. Henry BM, Roy J, Ramakrishnan PK, et al. Procalcitonin as a serum biomarker for differentiation of bacterial meningitis from viral meningitis in children: evidence from a meta-analysis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Jul;55(8):749-64. 摘要

85. Weisfelt M, van de Beek D, Spanjaard L, et al. Clinical features, complications, and outcome in adults with pneumococcal meningitis: a prospective case series. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Feb;5(2):123-9. 摘要

86. Batino LKJ, Cinco MTT, Navarro JC, et al. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in bacterial meningitis: a systematic review. J Clin Ultrasound. 2024 Jan;52(1):78-85. 摘要

87. Taha AM, Abouelmagd K, Omar MM, et al. The diagnostic utility of heparin-binding protein among patients with bacterial infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2024 Jan 31;24(1):150.全文  摘要

88. Someko H, Okazaki Y, Tsujimoto Y, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of rapid antigen tests in cerebrospinal fluid for pneumococcal meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2023 Mar;29(3):310-9.全文  摘要

89. Kanaujia R, Biswal M, Angrup A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) for detection of bacterial meningoencephalitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022 Jun;41(6):881-91. 摘要

90. Simundic AM, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, et al. Joint EFLM-COLABIOCLI recommendation for venous blood sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med 2018;56(12):2015-38. 摘要

91. van Soest TM, Chekrouni N, van Sorge NM, et al. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in patients of 80 years and older. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022 Jul;70(7):2060-9.全文  摘要

92. Wang AY, Machicado JD, Khoury NT, et al. Community-acquired meningitis in older adults: clinical features, etiology, and prognostic factors. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Nov;62(11):2064-70.全文  摘要

93. Deisenhammer F, Bartos A, Egg R, et al. Guidelines on routine cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Report from an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Sep;13(9):913-22.全文  摘要

94. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ​Meningococcal disease: best practice guidelines for diagnosis of Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria meningitidis disease. Aug 2024 [internet publication].全文

95. Sulaiman T, Medi S, Erdem H, et al. The diagnostic utility of the "Thwaites' system" and "lancet consensus scoring system" in tuberculous vs. non-tuberculous subacute and chronic meningitis: multicenter analysis of 395 adult patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Oct 23;20(1):788.全文  摘要

96. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meningococcal disease (Neisseria meningitidis): 2015 case definition. April 2021 [internet publication].全文

97. Proulx N, Fréchette D, Toye B, et al. Delays in the administration of antibiotics are associated with mortality from adult acute bacterial meningitis. QJM. 2005 Apr;98(4):291-8.全文  摘要

98. Zasowski EJ, Bassetti M, Blasi F, et al. A systematic review of the effect of delayed appropriate antibiotic treatment on the outcomes of patients with severe bacterial infections. Chest. 2020 Sep;158(3):929-38.全文  摘要

99. Eisen DP, Hamilton E, Bodilsen J, et al. Longer than 2 hours to antibiotics is associated with doubling of mortality in a multinational community-acquired bacterial meningitis cohort. Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 13;12(1):672.全文  摘要

100. Tunkel AR, Hasbun R, Bhimraj A, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America's clinical practice guidelines for healthcare-associated ventriculitis and meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Mar;64(6):701-6.全文  摘要

101. Chaudhuri A, Martinez-Martin P, Kennedy PG, et al. EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults. Eur J Neurol. 2008 Jul;15(7):649-59.全文  摘要

102. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Meningococcal disease: clinical guidance for meningococcal disease. Aug 2024 [internet publication].全文

103. Sudarsanam TD, Rupali P, Tharyan P, et al. Pre-admission antibiotics for suspected cases of meningococcal disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 14;(6):CD005437.全文  摘要

104. Hasbun R. Progress and challenges in bacterial meningitis: a review. JAMA. 2022 Dec 6;328(21):2147-54. 摘要

105. Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Nov 1;39(9):1267-84.全文  摘要

106. Ramirez D, Nigo M, Hasbun R. 1036. Timing and use of adjunctive steroids in adults with bacterial meningitis: compliance with International guidelines. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 15;9(Suppl 2):ofac492.全文

107. van Veen KEB, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, et al. Bacterial meningitis in patients using immunosuppressive medication: a Population-based Prospective Nationwide Study. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2017 Jun;12(2):213-8.全文  摘要

108. Evidence review for corticosteroids for treatment of bacterial meningitis: meningitis (bacterial) and meningococcal disease: recognition, diagnosis and management: Evidence review G4. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2024 Mar.全文  摘要

109. van de Beek D, Brouwer MC, Koedel U, et al. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Lancet. 2021 Sep 25;398(10306):1171-83. 摘要

110. Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, et al. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 12;(9):CD004405.全文  摘要

111. McIntyre PB, Berkey CS, King SM, et al. Dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy in bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials since 1988. JAMA. 1997 Sep 17;278(11):925-31. 摘要

112. Tian C, Jin S, Zhao Z, et al. Association of corticosteroid treatment With outcomes in pediatric patients with bacterial meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Ther. 2022 Apr;44(4):551-64. 摘要

113. Ogunlesi TA, Odigwe CC, Oladapo OT. Adjuvant corticosteroids for reducing death in neonatal bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 11;(11):CD010435.全文  摘要

114. Charlier C, Perrodeau É, Leclercq A, et al. Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 May;17(5):510-9.全文  摘要

115. Brouwer MC, van de Beek D. Adjunctive dexamethasone treatment in adults with listeria monocytogenes meningitis: a prospective nationwide cohort study. EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Apr;58:101922.全文  摘要

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118. Maconochie IK, Bhaumik S. Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Nov 4;(11):CD004786.全文  摘要

119. Webster J, Osborne S, Rickard CM, et al. Clinically-indicated replacement versus routine replacement of peripheral venous catheters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 23;1(1):CD007798.全文  摘要

120. Kusminsky RE. Complications of central venous catheterization. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Apr;204(4):681-96.全文  摘要

121. McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central venous catheterization. N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 20;348(12):1123-33.全文  摘要

122. Smith RN, Nolan JP. Central venous catheters. BMJ. 2013 Nov 11;347:f6570.全文  摘要

123. Reich DL. Monitoring in anesthesia and perioperative care. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2011.

124. Abbott Northwestern Hospital Internal Medicine Residency. Internal jugular central venous line. 2022 [internet publication].全文

125. Bishop L, Dougherty L, Bodenham A, et al. Guidelines on the insertion and management of central venous access devices in adults. Int J Lab Hematol. 2007 Aug;29(4):261-78.全文  摘要

126. Practice guidelines for central venous access 2020: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Central Venous Access. Anesthesiology. 2020 Jan;132(1):8-43.全文  摘要

127. Fletcher SJ, Bodenham AR. Safe placement of central venous catheters: where should the tip of the catheter lie? Br J Anaesth. 2000 Aug;85(2):188-91.全文

128. Gibson F, Bodenham A. Misplaced central venous catheters: applied anatomy and practical management. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Mar;110(3):333-46.全文

129. Schuster M, Nave H, Piepenbrock S, et al. The carina as a landmark in central venous catheter placement. Br J Anaesth. 2000 Aug;85(2):192-4.全文

130. Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2021: adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:115-51.全文  摘要

131. Colquhoun MC, Handley AJ, Evans TR, eds. ABC of resuscitation. 5th ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2004.

132. Chrimes N, Higgs A, Hagberg CA, et al. Preventing unrecognised oesophageal intubation: a consensus guideline from the Project for Universal Management of Airways and international airway societies. Anaesthesia. 2022 Dec;77(12):1395-415.全文  摘要

133. Sudo RYU, Câmara MCC, Kieling SV, et al. Shorter versus longer duration of antibiotic treatment in children with bacterial meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pediatr. 2024 Jan;183(1):61-71. 摘要

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