Doença cardiovascular diabética

Referências

Principais artigos

Marx N, Federici M, Schütt K, et al. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 14;44(39):4043-140.Texto completo  Resumo

American Diabetes Association. Standards of care in diabetes - 2024. Diabetes Care 2024 Jan 1;47(suppl 1):S1-321.Texto completo

Joseph JJ, Deedwania P, Acharya T, et al. Comprehensive management of cardiovascular risk factors for adults with type 2 diabetes: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022 Mar;145(9):e722-59.Texto completo  Resumo

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-248.Texto completo  Resumo

Writing Committee Members; Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI guideline for coronary artery revascularization: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Jan 18;79(2):e21-129.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas. 10th ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2021.Texto completo

2. International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2016.Texto completo

3. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants. Lancet. 2016 Apr 6;387(10027):1513-30.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. 2024 Heart disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2024 Feb 20;149(8):e347-913.Texto completo  Resumo

5. GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2023 Jul 15;402(10397):203-34.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Akter S, Rahman MM, Abe SK, et al. Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes and their risk factors among Bangladeshi adults: a nationwide survey. Bull World Health Organ. 2014 Mar 1;92(3):204-13, 213A.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Marx N, Federici M, Schütt K, et al. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 14;44(39):4043-140.Texto completo  Resumo

8. Feleke BE, Sacre J, Tomic D, et al. Hospital admissions among people with diabetes: a systematic review. Diabet Med. 2024 Jan;41(1):e15236. Resumo

9. Shah AD, Langenberg C, Rapsomaniki E, et al. Type 2 diabetes and incidence of cardiovascular diseases: a cohort study in 1·9 million people. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Feb;3(2):105-13.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Cosentino F, Verma S, Ambery P, et al. Cardiometabolic risk management: insights from a European Society of Cardiology Cardiovascular Round Table. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 14;44(39):4141-56.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Leon BM, Maddox TM. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: epidemiology, biological mechanisms, treatment recommendations and future research. World J Diabetes. 2015 Oct 10;6(13):1246-58.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Rawshani A, Rawshani A, Franzén S, et al. Mortality and cardiovascular disease in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 13;376(15):1407-18.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Gyldenkerne C, Kahlert J, Olesen KKW, et al. Twenty-year temporal trends in risk of ischemic stroke in incident type 2 diabetes: a Danish population-based cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2022 Sep 1;45(9):2144-51.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Gyldenkerne C, Knudsen JS, Olesen KKW, et al. Nationwide trends in cardiac risk and mortality in patients with incident type 2 diabetes: a Danish cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2021 Aug 11 [Epub ahead of print]. Resumo

15. de Ferranti SD, de Boer IH, Fonseca V, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association. Circulation. 2014 Aug 11;130(13):1110-30.Texto completo

16. Harjutsalo V, Pongrac Barlovic D, Groop PH. Long-term population-based trends in the incidence of cardiovascular disease in individuals with type 1 diabetes from Finland: a retrospective, nationwide, cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Sep;9(9):575-85. Resumo

17. Harjutsalo V, Barlovic DP, Gordin D, et al. Presence and determinants of cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with type 1 diabetes of long duration: the FinnDiane 50 years of diabetes study. Diabetes Care. 2021 Aug;44(8):1885-93.Texto completo  Resumo

18. Standl E, Khunti K, Hansen TB, et al. The global epidemics of diabetes in the 21st century: current situation and perspectives. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019 Dec;26(2 Suppl):7-14.Texto completo  Resumo

19. Fleg JL, Forman DE, Berra K, et al; American Heart Association. Secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in older adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013 Nov 26;128(22):2422-46.Texto completo

20. Klein L, Gheorghiade M. Management of the patient with diabetes mellitus and myocardial infarction: clinical trials update. Am J Med. 2004 Mar 8;116(suppl 5A):47-63S. Resumo

21. Stevens RJ, Coleman RL, Adler AI, et al. Risk factors for myocardial infarction case fatality and stroke case fatality in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 66. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jan;27(1):201-7.Texto completo  Resumo

22. Giraldez RR, Clare RM, Lopes RD, et al. Prevalence and clinical outcomes of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and prediabetes among patients with high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. Am Heart J. 2013 Jun;165(6):918-25. Resumo

23. Sacre JW, Magliano DJ, Shaw JE. Incidence of hospitalization for heart failure relative to major atherosclerotic events in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcomes trials. Diabetes Care. 2020 Oct;43(10):2614-23.Texto completo  Resumo

24. Pandey A, Khan MS, Patel KV, et al. Predicting and preventing heart failure in type 2 diabetes. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2023 Aug;11(8):607-24. Resumo

25. Wamil M, Coleman RL, Adler AI, et al. Increased risk of incident heart failure and death is associated with insulin resistance in people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 89. Diabetes Care. 2021 Aug;44(8):1877-84.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Chen R, Ovbiagele B, Feng W. Diabetes and stroke: epidemiology, pathophysiology, pharmaceuticals and outcomes. Am J Med Sci. 2016 Apr;351(4):380-6.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Idris I, Thomson GA, Sharma JC. Diabetes mellitus and stroke. Int J Clin Pract. 2006 Jan;60(1):48-56. Resumo

28. Zhang L, Li X, Wolfe CDA, et al. Diabetes as an independent risk factor for stroke recurrence in ischemic stroke patients: an updated meta-analysis. Neuroepidemiology. 2021;55(6):427-35.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Writing Committee Members, Gornik HL, Aronow HD, et al. 2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS guideline for the management of lower extremity peripheral artery disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Jun 18;83(24):2497-604.Texto completo  Resumo

30. American Diabetes Association. Standards of care in diabetes - 2024. Diabetes Care 2024 Jan 1;47(suppl 1):S1-321.Texto completo

31. Barnes JA, Eid MA, Creager MA, et al. Epidemiology and risk of amputation in patients with diabetes and peripheral artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2020 Aug;40(8):1808-17.Texto completo  Resumo

32. Golledge J, Clancy P, Jamrozik K, et al. Obesity, adipokines, and abdominal aortic aneurysm. Health in Men study. Circulation. 2007 Nov 13;116(20):2275-9.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Dattani N, Sayers RD, Bown MJ. Diabetes mellitus and abdominal aortic aneurysms: a review of the mechanisms underlying the negative relationship. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2018 Sep;15(5):367-74.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Golledge J, Karan M, Moran CS, et al. Reduced expansion rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms in patients with diabetes may be related to aberrant monocyte-matrix interactions. Eur Heart J. 2008 Mar;29(5):665-72. Resumo

35. Jebari-Benslaiman S, Galicia-García U, Larrea-Sebal A, et al. Pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 20;23(6):3346.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Shanik MH, Xu Y, Skrha J, et al. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia: is hyperinsulinemia the cart or the horse? Diabetes Care. 2008 Feb;31 Suppl 2:S262-8.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Glovaci D, Fan W, Wong ND. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2019 Mar 4;21(4):21. Resumo

38. Yaribeygi H, Atkin SL, Sahebkar A. A review of the molecular mechanisms of hyperglycemia-induced free radical generation leading to oxidative stress. J Cell Physiol. 2019 Feb;234(2):1300-12. Resumo

39. Kaplan M, Aviram M, Hayek T. Oxidative stress and macrophage foam cell formation during diabetes mellitus-induced atherogenesis: role of insulin therapy. Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Nov;136(2):175-85. Resumo

40. Rehman K, Akash MS. Mechanisms of inflammatory responses and development of insulin resistance: how are they interlinked? J Biomed Sci. 2016 Dec 3;23(1):87.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Yahagi K, Kolodgie FD, Lutter C, et al. Pathology of human coronary and carotid artery atherosclerosis and vascular calcification in diabetes mellitus. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2017 Feb;37(2):191-204.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Yuan T, Yang T, Chen H, et al. New insights into oxidative stress and inflammation during diabetes mellitus-accelerated atherosclerosis. Redox Biol. 2019 Jan;20:247-60.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Goraya TY, Leibson CL, Palumbo PJ, et al. Coronary atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus: a population-based autopsy study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Sep 4;40(5):946-53. Resumo

44. Kip KE, Faxon DP, Detre KM, et al. Coronary angioplasty in diabetic patients. Circulation. 1996 Oct 15;94(8):1818-25.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Ndumele CE, Rangaswami J, Chow SL, et al. Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023 Nov 14;148(20):1606-35.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Khan SS, Coresh J, Pencina MJ, et al. Novel prediction equations for absolute risk assessment of total cardiovascular disease incorporating cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023 Dec 12;148(24):1982-2004.Texto completo  Resumo

47. Hamjane N, Mechita MB, Nourouti NG, et al. Gut microbiota dysbiosis -associated obesity and its involvement in cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. A systematic review. Microvasc Res. 2024 Jan;151:104601. Resumo

48. Joseph JJ, Deedwania P, Acharya T, et al. Comprehensive management of cardiovascular risk factors for adults with type 2 diabetes: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022 Mar;145(9):e722-59.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Campagna D, Alamo A, Di Pino A, et al. Smoking and diabetes: dangerous liaisons and confusing relationships. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2019 Oct 24;11:85.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Pan A, Wang Y, Talaei M, et al. Relation of active, passive, and quitting smoking with incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Dec;3(12):958-67.Texto completo  Resumo

51. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking-50 years of progress​: a report of the surgeon general. 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

52. Jia G, Sowers JR. Hypertension in diabetes: an update of basic mechanisms and clinical disease. Hypertension. 2021 Nov;78(5):1197-205.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Petrie JR, Guzik TJ, Touyz RM. Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: clinical insights and vascular mechanisms. Can J Cardiol. 2018 May;34(5):575-84.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Seng LL, Hai Kiat TP, Bee YM, et al. Real-world systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels and cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes-results from a large registry cohort in Asia. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Dec 5;12(23):e030772.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Ahmed A, Amin H, Drenos F, et al. Genetic evidence strongly supports managing weight and blood pressure in addition to glycemic control in preventing vascular complications in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2023 Oct 1;46(10):1783-91.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Pharmacological blood pressure lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet. 2021 May 1;397(10285):1625-36.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, et al; ACCORD Study Group. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 29;362(17):1575-85.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, et al; SPRINT Research Group. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2103-16.Texto completo  Resumo

59. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ. 1998 Sep 12;317(7160):703-13.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Zhang W, Zhang S, Deng Y, et al. Trial of intensive blood-pressure control in older patients with hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2021 Sep 30;385(14):1268-79.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-248.Texto completo  Resumo

62. Blonde L, Umpierrez GE, Reddy SS, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology clinical practice guideline: developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan-2022 update. Endocr Pract. 2022 Oct;28(10):923-1049.Texto completo  Resumo

63. Kane JP, Pullinger CR, Goldfine ID, et al. Dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus: role of lipoprotein species and interrelated pathways of lipid metabolism in diabetes mellitus. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2021 Dec;61:21-7.Texto completo  Resumo

64. Chehade JM, Gladysz M, Mooradian AD. Dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes: prevalence, pathophysiology, and management. Drugs. 2013 Mar;73(4):327-39. Resumo

65. Bancks MP, Ning H, Allen NB, et al. Long-term absolute risk for cardiovascular disease stratified by fasting glucose level. Diabetes Care. 2019 Jan 7;42(3):457-65. Resumo

66. Li F, Zhang L, Shen Y, et al. Higher glucose fluctuation is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease: insights from pooled results among patients with diabetes. J Diabetes. 2023 May;15(5):368-81.Texto completo  Resumo

67. Wang T, Zhang X, Liu J. Long-term glycemic variability and risk of cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Horm Metab Res. 2022 Feb;54(2):84-93. Resumo

68. Skyler JS, Bergenstal R, Bonow RO, et al. Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA diabetes trials: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jan;32(1):187-92.Texto completo  Resumo

69. Wahid A, Manek N, Nichols M, et al. Quantifying the association between physical activity and cardiovascular disease and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Sep 14;5(9):e002495.Texto completo  Resumo

70. Vasankari V, Husu P, Vähä-Ypyä H, et al. Association of objectively measured sedentary behaviour and physical activity with cardiovascular disease risk. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017 Aug;24(12):1311-8.Texto completo  Resumo

71. Bazargan-Hejazi S, Arroyo JS, Hsia S, et al. A racial comparison of differences between self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among US adults with diabetes. Ethn Dis. 2017 Fall;27(4):403-10.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Yardley JE, et al. Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2016 Nov;39(11):2065-79.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Rietz M, Lehr A, Mino E, et al. Physical activity and risk of major diabetes-related complications in individuals with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Diabetes Care. 2022 Dec 1;45(12):3101-11.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Cassidy S, Thoma C, Hallsworth K, et al. High intensity intermittent exercise improves cardiac structure and function and reduces liver fat in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2016 Jan;59(1):56-66.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Bhupathiraju SN, Hu FB. Epidemiology of obesity and diabetes and their cardiovascular complications. Circ Res. 2016 May 27;118(11):1723-35.Texto completo  Resumo

76. Van der Schueren B, Ellis D, Faradji RN, et al. Obesity in people living with type 1 diabetes. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Nov;9(11):776-85. Resumo

77. Arnett DK, Blumenthal RS, Albert MA, et al. 2019 ACC/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2019 Sep 10;140(11):e596-646.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Gerstein HC, Mann JF, Yi Q, et al. Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals. JAMA. 2001 Jul 25;286(4):421-6.Texto completo  Resumo

79. Wachtell K, Ibsen H, Olsen MH, et al. Albuminuria and cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE study. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Dec 2;139(11):901-6. Resumo

80. Fangel MV, Nielsen PB, Kristensen JK, et al. Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in a general population of patients with type 2 diabetes without cardiovascular disease: a Danish cohort study. Am J Med. 2020 Jun;133(6):e269-79. Resumo

81. Schulze MB, Rimm EB, Li T, et al. C-reactive protein and incident cardiovascular events among men with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 Apr;27(4):889-94.Texto completo  Resumo

82. Jeong H, Baek SY, Kim SW, et al. C reactive protein level as a marker for dyslipidaemia, diabetes and metabolic syndrome: results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. BMJ Open. 2019 Aug 30;9(8):e029861.Texto completo  Resumo

83. Hayfron-Benjamin CF, Maitland-van der Zee AH, van den Born BJ, et al. Association between C reactive protein and microvascular and macrovascular dysfunction in sub-Saharan Africans with and without diabetes: the RODAM study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020 Jul;8(1):e001235.Texto completo  Resumo

84. Huxley RR, Peters SA, Mishra GD, et al. Risk of all-cause mortality and vascular events in women versus men with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Mar;3(3):198-206. Resumo

85. Wang H, Ba Y, Cai RC, et al. Association between diabetes mellitus and the risk for major cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in women compared with men: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMJ Open. 2019 Jul 17;9(7):e024935.Texto completo  Resumo

86. Xu G, You D, Wong L, et al. Risk of all-cause and CHD mortality in women versus men with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2019 Apr;180(4):243-55.Texto completo  Resumo

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88. Ohkuma T, Komorita Y, Peters SAE, et al. Diabetes as a risk factor for heart failure in women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 47 cohorts including 12 million individuals. Diabetologia. 2019 Sep;62(9):1550-60.Texto completo  Resumo

89. Yaow CYL, Chong B, Chin YH, et al. Higher risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in females with type 2 diabetes Mellitus: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2023 Sep 6;30(12):1227-35.Texto completo  Resumo

90. Vogel B, Acevedo M, Appelman Y, et al. The Lancet women and cardiovascular disease commission: reducing the global burden by 2030. Lancet. 2021 Jun 19;397(10292):2385-438. Resumo

91. Yoshida Y, Chen Z, Baudier RL, et al. Early menopause and cardiovascular disease risk in women with or without type 2 diabetes: a pooled analysis of 9,374 postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care. 2021 Nov;44(11):2564-72.Texto completo  Resumo

92. Peters SA, Huxley RR, Sattar N, et al. Sex differences in the excess risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with type 2 diabetes: potential explanations and clinical implications. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2015;9(7):36.Texto completo  Resumo

93. Connelly PJ, Marie Freel E, Perry C, et al. Gender-affirming hormone therapy, vascular health and cardiovascular disease in transgender adults. Hypertension. 2019 Dec;74(6):1266-74.Texto completo  Resumo

94. Yoshida Y, Chen Z, Baudier RL, et al. Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular events in women with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes: a pooled analysis of 2917 postmenopausal women. Atherosclerosis. 2022 Mar;344:13-19.Texto completo  Resumo

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98. Polcwiartek C, O'Gallagher K, Friedman DJ, et al. Severe mental illness: cardiovascular risk assessment and management. Eur Heart J. 2024 Mar 27;45(12):987-97.Texto completo  Resumo

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100. Wang X, Ma H, Li X, et al. Joint association of loneliness and traditional risk factor control and incident cardiovascular disease in diabetes patients. Eur Heart J. 2023 Jul 21;44(28):2583-91.Texto completo  Resumo

101. Duell PB, Welty FK, Miller M, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2022 Jun;42(6):e168-85.Texto completo  Resumo

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103. Kim KS, Hong S, Han K, et al. Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with cardiovascular disease and all cause death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: nationwide population based study. BMJ. 2024 Feb 13;384:e076388.Texto completo  Resumo

104. Kwon S, Lee SR, Choi EK, et al. Association between atrial fibrillation and diabetes-related complications: a nationwide cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2023 Dec 1;46(12):2240-8.Texto completo  Resumo

105. Karayiannides S, Lundman P, Friberg L, et al. High overall cardiovascular risk and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation and diabetes: a nationwide report. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2018 Jan;15(1):31-8.Texto completo  Resumo

106. Rosenzweig JL, Bakris GL, Berglund LF, et al. Primary prevention of ASCVD and T2DM in patients at metabolic risk: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Sep 1;104(9):3939-85.Texto completo  Resumo

107. Gregg EW, Chen H, Bancks MP, et al. Impact of remission from type 2 diabetes on long-term health outcomes: findings from the Look AHEAD study. Diabetologia. 2024 Mar;67(3):459-69.Texto completo  Resumo

108. Choi YJ, Han KD, Choi EK, et al. Alcohol abstinence and the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nationwide population-based study. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jun;44(6):1393-401.Texto completo  Resumo

109. Bowman L, Mafham M, Wallendszus K, et al; ASCEND Study Collaborative Group. Effects of aspirin for primary prevention in persons with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 26;379(16):1529-39.Texto completo  Resumo

110. Patel NJ, Baliga RR. Role of aspirin for primary prevention in persons with diabetes mellitus and in the elderly. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2020 May 29;22(7):48. Resumo

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112. Ference BA, Ginsberg HN, Graham I, et al. Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 1. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel. Eur Heart J. 2017 Aug 21;38(32):2459-72.Texto completo  Resumo

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114. Arnold SV, Bhatt DL, Barsness GW, et al. Clinical management of stable coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020 May 12;141(19):e779-806.Texto completo  Resumo

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