Avaliação da hemorragia digestiva alta

Referências

Principais artigos

Hwang JH, Fisher DA, Ben-Menachem T, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of acute non-variceal upper GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 Jun;75(6):1132-8.Texto completo  Resumo

Laine L, Barkun AN, Saltzman JR, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Upper Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 May 1;116(5):899-917.Texto completo  Resumo

Barkun AN, Almadi M, Kuipers EJ, et al. Management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: guideline recommendations from the International Consensus Group. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Dec 3;171(11):805-22.Texto completo  Resumo

Gralnek IM, Stanley AJ, Morris AJ, et al. Endoscopic diagnosis and management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (NVUGIH): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline - update 2021. Endoscopy. 2021 Mar;53(3):300-32.Texto completo  Resumo

Singh-Bhinder N, Kim DH, Holly BP, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria®. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 May;14(5s):S177-88.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. Wilcox CM, Alexander LN, Cotsonis G. A prospective characterization of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage presenting with hematochezia. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997 Feb;92(2):231-5. Resumo

2. Hwang JH, Fisher DA, Ben-Menachem T, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of acute non-variceal upper GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 Jun;75(6):1132-8.Texto completo  Resumo

3. Abougergi MS, Travis AC, Saltzman JR. The in-hospital mortality rate for upper GI hemorrhage has decreased over 2 decades in the United States: a nationwide analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Dec 5;81(4):882-8.e1. Resumo

4. Rosenstock SJ, Møller MH, Larsson H, et al. Improving quality of care in peptic ulcer bleeding: nationwide cohort study of 13,498 consecutive patients in the Danish Clinical Register of Emergency Surgery. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Sep;108(9):1449-57. Resumo

5. Jairath V, Desborough MJ. Modern-day management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Transfus Med. 2015 Dec 28;25(6):351-7. Resumo

6. Siau K, Chapman W, Sharma N, et al. Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding: an update for the general physician. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2017 Sep;47(3):218-30.Texto completo  Resumo

7. British Society of Gastroenterology (BGS). UK comparative audit of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and the use of blood. December 2007 [internet publication].Texto completo

8. Srirajaskanthan R, Conn R, Bulwer C, et al. The Glasgow Blatchford scoring system enables accurate risk stratification of patients with upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Int J Clin Pract. 2010 Jun;64(7):868-74. Resumo

9. Masaoka T, Suzuki H, Hori S, et al. Blatchford scoring system is a useful scoring system for detecting patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding who do not need endoscopic intervention. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Sep;22(9):1404-8. Resumo

10. Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, et al. Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut. 1996 Mar;38(3):316-21.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Tham TC, James C, Kelly M. Predicting outcome of acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage without endoscopy using the clinical Rockall Score. Postgrad Med J. 2006 Nov;82(973):757-9.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Laursen SB, Oakland K, Laine L, et al. ABC score: a new risk score that accurately predicts mortality in acute upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding: an international multicentre study. Gut. 2021 Apr;70(4):707-16. Resumo

13. Stanley AJ, Laine L, Dalton HR, et al. Comparison of risk scoring systems for patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: international multicentre prospective study. BMJ. 2017 Jan 4;356:i6432.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Laine L, Barkun AN, Saltzman JR, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Upper Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 May 1;116(5):899-917.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Barkun AN, Almadi M, Kuipers EJ, et al. Management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: guideline recommendations from the International Consensus Group. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Dec 3;171(11):805-22.Texto completo  Resumo

16. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in over 16s: management. August 2016 (reaffirmed 2018) [internet publication].Texto completo

17. Gralnek IM, Stanley AJ, Morris AJ, et al. Endoscopic diagnosis and management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (NVUGIH): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline - update 2021. Endoscopy. 2021 Mar;53(3):300-32.Texto completo  Resumo

18. Fujishiro M, Iguchi M, Kakushima N, et al; Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES). Guidelines for endoscopic management of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Endosc. 2016 May;28(4):363-78.Texto completo  Resumo

19. Bai Y, Li ZS. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (2015, Nanchang, China). J Dig Dis. 2016 Feb;17(2):79-87. Resumo

20. Sung JJ, Chiu PW, Chan FKL, et al. Asia-Pacific working group consensus on non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: an update 2018. Gut. 2018 Apr 24;67(10):1757-68. [Erratum in: Gut. 2019 Feb;68(2):380.]Texto completo  Resumo

21. Yaka E, Yılmaz S, Doğan NÖ, et al. Comparison of the Glasgow-Blatchford and AIMS65 scoring systems for risk stratification in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2015 Jan;22(1):22-30.Texto completo  Resumo

22. Semler MW, Self WH, Wanderer JP, et al. Balanced crystalloids versus saline in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):829-39.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Simundic AM, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, et al. Joint EFLM-COLABIOCLI recommendation for venous blood sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med 2018;56(12):2015-38. Resumo

24. Stanworth SJ, Dowling K, Curry N, et al. Haematological management of major haemorrhage: a British Society for Haematology Guideline. Br J Haematol. 2022 Aug;198(4):654-67.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Razzaghi A, Barkun AN. Platelet transfusion threshold in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul;46(6):482-6. Resumo

26. Kanno T, Yuan Y, Tse F, et al. Proton pump inhibitor treatment initiated prior to endoscopic diagnosis in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 7;(1):CD005415.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Sung JJ, Chan FK, Lau JY, et al. The effect of endoscopic therapy in patients receiving omeprazole for bleeding ulcers with nonbleeding visible vessels or adherent clots: a randomized comparison. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Aug 19;139(4):237-43. Resumo

28. Khuroo MS, Yattoo GN, Javid G, et al. A comparison of omeprazole and placebo for bleeding peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med. 1997 Apr 10;336(15):1054-8.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Abraham NS, Barkun AN, Sauer BG, et al. American College of Gastroenterology-Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline: Management of anticoagulants and antiplatelets during acute gastrointestinal bleeding and the periendoscopic period. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol. 2022 Apr;5(2):100-1.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Lin HJ, Wang K, Perng CL, et al. Early or delayed endoscopy for patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. A prospective randomized study. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1996 Jun;22(4):267-71. Resumo

31. Lau JYW, Yu Y, Tang RSY, et al. Timing of endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 2;382(14):1299-308.Texto completo  Resumo

32. Jung DH, Huh CW, Kim NJ, et al. Optimal endoscopy timing in patients with acute variceal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 4;10(1):4046.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Ibrahim M, El-Mikkawy A, Abdel Hamid M, et al. Early application of haemostatic powder added to standard management for oesophagogastric variceal bleeding: a randomised trial. Gut. 2018 May 5;68(5):844-53.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Sinha R, Lockman KA, Church NI, et al. The use of hemostatic spray as an adjunct to conventional hemostatic measures in high-risk nonvariceal upper GI bleeding (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Apr 21;84(6):900-6.e3.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Hu ML, Wu KL, Chiu KW, et al. Predictors of rebleeding after initial hemostasis with epinephrine injection in high-risk ulcers. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Nov 21;16(43):5490-5.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Chan SM, Chiu PW, Teoh AY, et al. Use of the over-the-scope clip for treatment of refractory upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a case series. Endoscopy. 2014 May;46(5):428-31. Resumo

37. Sulz MC, Frei R, Meyenberger C, et al. Routine use of hemospray for gastrointestinal bleeding: prospective two-center experience in Switzerland. Endoscopy. 2014 Jul;46(7):619-24. Resumo

38. Babiuc RD, Purcarea M, Sadagurschi R, et al. Use of Hemospray in the treatment of patients with acute UGIB - short review. J Med Life. 2013 Jun 15;6(2):117-9.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Hussein M, Alzoubaidi D, Lopez MF, et al. Hemostatic spray powder TC-325 in the primary endoscopic treatment of peptic ulcer-related bleeding: multicenter international registry. Endoscopy. 2021 Jan;53(1):36-43. Resumo

40. Hwang JH, Shergill AK, Acosta RD, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of variceal hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Aug;80(2):221-7.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Tripathi D, Stanley AJ, Hayes PC, et al. UK guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Gut. 2015 Nov;64(11):1680-704.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Garcia-Tsao G, Abraldes JG, Berzigotti A, et al. Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2017 Jan;65(1):310-35. [Erratum in: Hepatology. 2017 Jul;66(1):304.]Texto completo  Resumo

43. Laine L, Jensen DM. Management of patients with ulcer bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Mar;107(3):345-60. Resumo

44. Rahman R, Nguyen DL, Sohail U, et al. Pre-endoscopic erythromycin administration in upper gastrointestinal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis and systematic review. Ann Gastroenterol. 2016 Jul-Sep;29(3):312-7.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Witting MD, Magder L, Heins AE, et al. ED predictors of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding in patients without hematemesis. Am J Emerg Med. 2006 May;24(3):280-5. Resumo

46. Yao TC, Huang YW, Chang SM, et al. Association between oral corticosteroid bursts and severe adverse events: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1;173(5):325-30. Resumo

47. Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Bosch J, et al. Bleeding and new cancer diagnosis in patients with atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2019 Oct 29;140(18):1451-9.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Dore MP, Soro S, Niolu C, et al. Clinical features and natural history of idiopathic peptic ulcers: a retrospective case-control study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019 Nov;54(11):1315-21. Resumo

49. Just KS, Dormann H, Schurig M, et al. The phenotype of adverse drug effects: do emergency visits due to adverse drug reactions look different in older people? Results from the ADRED study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Nov;86(11):2144-54.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Sverdén E, Markar SR, Agreus L, et al. Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. BMJ. 2018 Oct 25;363:k4023. Resumo

51. Fawcett RS, Linford S, Stulberg DL. Nail abnormalities: clues to systemic disease. Am Fam Physician. 2004 Mar 15;69(6):1417-24.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Palamidessi N, Sinert R, Falzon L, et al. Nasogastric aspiration and lavage in emergency department patients with hematochezia or melena without hematemesis. Acad Emerg Med. 2010 Feb;17(2):126-32. Resumo

53. Singh-Bhinder N, Kim DH, Holly BP, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria®. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 May;14(5s):S177-88.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Lee JG, Turnipseed S, Romano PS, et al. Endoscopy-based triage significantly reduces hospitalization rates and costs of treating upper GI bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999 Dec;50(6):755-61. Resumo

55. Longstreth GF, Feitelberg SP. Successful outpatient management of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: use of practice guidelines in a large patient series. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998 Mar;47(3):219-22. Resumo

56. Chak A, Cooper GS, Lloyd LE, et al. Effectiveness of endoscopy in patients admitted to the intensive care unit with upper GI hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001 Jan;53(1):6-13. Resumo

57. Junquera F, Quiroga S, Saperas E, et al. Accuracy of helical computed tomographic angiography for the diagnosis of colonic angiodysplasia. Gastroenterology. 2000 Aug;119(2):293-9.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Squillace SJ, Johnson DA, Sanowski RA. The endosonographic appearance of a Dieulafoy's lesion. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Feb;89(2):276-7. Resumo

59. Savides TJ, Jensen DM, Cohen J, et al. Severe upper gastrointestinal tumor bleeding: endoscopic findings, treatment, and outcome. Endoscopy. 1996 Feb;28(2):244-8. Resumo

60. Voorhoeve R, Moll FL, de Letter JA, et al. Primary aortoenteric fistula: report of eight new cases and review of the literature. Ann Vasc Surg. 1996 Jan;10(1):40-8. Resumo

O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal