Fraturas do punho

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute hand and wrist trauma. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Management of distal radius fractures evidence-based clinical practice guideline. 5 Dec 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

Mulders MAM, Walenkamp MMJ, van Dieren S, et al. Volar plate fixation versus plaster immobilization in acceptably reduced extra-articular distal radial fractures: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019 May 1;101(9):787-96. Resumo

1. Chen NC, Jupiter JB. Management of distal radial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Sep;89(9):2051-62. Resumo

2. Rutgers M, Mudgal CS, Shin R. Combined fractures of the distal radius and scaphoid. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2008 Aug;33(4):478-83. Resumo

3. Muller ME, Nazarian S, Koch P. AO classification of fractures. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.

4. Jayakumar P, Teunis T, Giménez BB, et al. AO distal radius fracture classification: global perspective on observer agreement. J Wrist Surg. 2017 Feb;6(1):46-53.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Wæver D, Madsen ML, Rölfing JHD, et al. Distal radius fractures are difficult to classify. Injury. 2018 Jun;49(suppl 1):S29-32. Resumo

6. Mudgal CS, Psenica J, Jupiter JB. Radiocarpal fracture-dislocation. J Hand Surg Br. 1999 Feb;24(1):92-8. Resumo

7. Rozental TD, Branas CC, Bozentka DJ, et al. Survival among elderly patients after fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg Am. 2002 Nov;27(6):948-52. Resumo

8. Karl JW, Olson PR, Rosenwasser MP. The epidemiology of upper extremity fractures in the United States, 2009. J Orthop Trauma. 2015 Aug;29(8):e242-4. Resumo

9. O'Neill TW, Cooper C, Finn JD, et al; UK Colles' Fracture Study Group. Incidence of distal forearm fracture in British men and women. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12(7):555-8. Resumo

10. Stirling ERB, Johnson NA, Dias JJ. Epidemiology of distal radius fractures in a geographically defined adult population. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018 Nov;43(9):974-82. Resumo

11. Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury. 2006 Aug;37(8):691-7. Resumo

12. Ring D, Jupiter JB. Treatment of osteoporotic distal radius fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2005 Mar;16(suppl 2):S80-4. Resumo

13. Jupiter JB. Complex articular fractures of the distal radius: classification and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1997 May;5(3):119-29. Resumo

14. Nellans KW, Kowalski E, Chung KC. The epidemiology of distal radius fractures. Hand Clin. 2012 May;28(2):113-25.Texto completo  Resumo

15. MacIntyre NJ, Dewan N. Epidemiology of distal radius fractures and factors predicting risk and prognosis. J Hand Ther. 2016 Apr-Jun;29(2):136-45. Resumo

16. Schoenborn CA. Health habits of U.S. adults, 1985: the "Alameda 7" revisited. Public Health Rep. 1986 Nov-Dec;101(6):571-80.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Bureau USC. Statistical abstracts of the United States, 1999. Washington D.C.; 1999.

18. Rowe JW, Kahn RL. Successful aging. New York, NY: Pantheon Books; 1998.

19. Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women: study of osteoporotic fractures research group. N Engl J Med. 1995 Mar 23;332(12):767-73.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Schousboe JT, Fink HA, Taylor BC, et al. Association between self-reported prior wrist fractures and risk of subsequent hip and radiographic vertebral fractures in older women: a prospective study. J Bone Miner Res. 2005 Jan;20(1):100-6.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Jaglal SB, Weller I, Mamdani M, et al. Population trends in BMD testing, treatment, and hip and wrist fracture rates: are the hip fracture projections wrong? J Bone Miner Res. 2005 Jun;20(6):898-905.Texto completo  Resumo

22. Russell K, Hagel B, Francescutti LH. The effect of wrist guards on wrist and arm injuries among snowboarders: a systematic review. Clin J Sport Med. 2007 Mar;17(2):145-5. Resumo

23. Staebler MP, Moore DC, Akelman E, et al. The effect of wrist guards on bone strain in the distal forearm. Am J Sports Med. 1999 Jul-Aug;27(4):500-6. Resumo

24. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Fractures (complex): assessment and management. Feb 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

25. British Orthopaedic Association. Diagnosis and management of compartment syndrome of the limbs. Dec 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

26. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute hand and wrist trauma. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

27. Jupiter JB, Fernandez DL, Whipple TL, et al. Intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: contemporary perspectives. Instr Course Lect. 1998;47:191-202. Resumo

28. Jupiter JB, Ring D, Weitzel PP. Surgical treatment of redisplaced fractures of the distal radius in patients older than 60 years. J Hand Surg Am. 2002 Jul;27(4):714-23. Resumo

29. Johnson N, Leighton P, Distal Radius Fracture Delphi Study Group, et al. Defining displacement thresholds for surgical intervention for distal radius fractures - a Delphi study. PLoS One. 2019 Jan 8;14(1):e0210462.Texto completo  Resumo

30. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Management of distal radius fractures evidence-based clinical practice guideline. 5 Dec 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

31. Expert Panel on Musculoskeletal Imaging:., Rubin DA, Roberts CC, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria^® chronic wrist pain. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018 May;15(5s):S39-S55.Texto completo  Resumo

32. Yin ZG, Zhang JB, Kan SL, et al. Diagnosing suspected scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Mar;468(3):723-34.Texto completo  Resumo

33. British Orthopaedic Association and The British Society for Surgery of the Hand. Best practice for management of distal radius fracture. 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

34. WHO Scientific Group on the Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis. Prevention and management of osteoporosis: report of a WHO scientific group. (WHO technical report series; 921) 2000. Geneva, Switzerland.Texto completo

35. Sulkers GS, Schep NW, Maas M, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of wrist cineradiography in diagnosing scapholunate dissociation. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2014 Mar;39(3):263-71. Resumo

36. Lafontaine M, Hardy D, Delince P. Stability assessment of distal radius fractures. Injury. 1989 Jul;20(4):208-10. Resumo

37. Walenkamp MM, Aydin S, Mulders MA, et al. Predictors of unstable distal radius fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2016 Jun;41(5):501-15. Resumo

38. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Guideline on the treatment of distal radius fractures. December 2009 [internet publication].Texto completo

39. Miller LK, Jerosch-Herold C, Shepstone L. Effectiveness of edema management techniques for subacute hand edema: a systematic review. J Hand Ther. 2017 Oct-Dec;30(4):432-46.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Itoi E, Arce G, Bain GI, et al. Shoulder stiffness: current concepts and concerns. Arthroscopy. 2016 Jul;32(7):1402-14. Resumo

41. Niver GE, Ilyas AM. Carpal tunnel syndrome after distal radius fracture. Orthop Clin North Am. 2012 Oct;43(4):521-7. Resumo

42. Brüske J, Niedźwiedź Z, Bednarski M, et al. Acute carpal tunnel syndrome after distal radius fractures - long term results of surgical treatment with decompression and external fixator application [in Polish]. Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol. 2002;67(1):47-53. Resumo

43. Mack GR, McPherson SA, Lutz RB. Acute median neuropathy after wrist trauma. The role of emergent carpal tunnel release. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994 Mar;(300):141-6. Resumo

44. Rozental TD, Makhni EC, Day CS, et al. Improving evaluation and treatment for osteoporosis following distal radial fractures: a prospective randomized intervention. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 May;90(5):953-61. Resumo

45. Rupp M, Popp D, Alt V. Prevention of infection in open fractures: where are the pendulums now? Injury. 2019 Oct 25 [Epub ahead of print]. Resumo

46. Prodromidis AD, Charalambous CP. The 6-hour rule for surgical debridement of open tibial fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of infection and nonunion Rates. J Orthop Trauma. 2016 Jul;30(7):397-402. Resumo

47. Srour M, Inaba K, Okoye O, et al. Prospective evaluation of treatment of open fractures: effect of time to irrigation and debridement. JAMA Surg. 2015 Apr;150(4):332-6.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Bentohami A, van Delft EAK, Vermeulen J, et al. Non- or minimally displaced distal radial fractures in adult patients: three weeks versus five weeks of cast immobilization - a randomized controlled trial. J Wrist Surg. 2019 Feb;8(1):43-8.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Delft EAKV, Gelder TGV, Vries R, et al. Duration of cast immobilization in distal radial fractures: a systematic review. J Wrist Surg. 2019 Oct;8(5):430-8. Resumo

50. Roth KM, Blazar PE, Earp BE, et al. Incidence of displacement after nondisplaced distal radial fractures in adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Aug 7;95(15):1398-402. Resumo

51. Roth KM, Blazar PE, Earp BE, et al. Incidence of extensor pollicis longus tendon rupture after nondisplaced distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 May;37(5):942-7. Resumo

52. Myderrizi N, Mema B. The hematoma block an effective alternative for fracture reduction in distal radius fractures. Med Arh. 2011;65(4):239-42. Resumo

53. Tseng PT, Leu TH, Chen YW, et al. Hematoma block or procedural sedation and analgesia, which is the most effective method of anesthesia in reduction of displaced distal radius fracture? J Orthop Surg Res. 2018 Mar 27;13(1):62.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Søsborg-Würtz H, Corap Gellert S, Ladeby Erichsen J, et al. Closed reduction of distal radius fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EFORT Open Rev. 2018 Apr;3(4):114-20.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Selles CA, Mulders MAM, Winkelhagen J, et al. Volar plate fixation versus cast immobilization in acceptably reduced intra-articular distal radial fractures: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2021 Nov 3;103(21):1963-9.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Mulders MAM, Walenkamp MMJ, van Dieren S, et al. Volar plate fixation versus plaster immobilization in acceptably reduced extra-articular distal radial fractures: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019 May 1;101(9):787-96. Resumo

57. Poiset S, Abboudi J, Gallant G, et al. Splinting after distal radius fracture fixation: a prospective cohort analysis of postoperative plaster splint versus soft dressing. J Wrist Surg. 2019 Dec;8(6):452-5. Resumo

58. Watson N, Haines T, Tran P, et al. A comparison of the effect of one, three, or six weeks of immobilization on function and pain after open reduction and internal fixation of distal radial fractures in adults: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018 Jul 5;100(13):1118-25. Resumo

59. Gehrmann SV, Windolf J, Kaufmann RA, et al. Distal radius fracture management in elderly patients: a literature review. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Mar;33(3):421-9. Resumo

60. Yamazaki H, Uchiyama S, Komatsu M, et al. Arthroscopic assistance does not improve the functional or radiographic outcome of unstable intra-articular distal radial fractures treated with a volar locking plate: a randomised controlled trial. Bone Joint J. 2015 Jul;97-B(7):957-62.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Selles CA, Reerds STH, Roukema G, et al. Relationship between plate removal and Soong grading following surgery for fractured distal radius. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018 Feb;43(2):137-41.Texto completo  Resumo

62. Iorio ML, Harper CM, Rozental TD. Open distal radius fractures: timing and strategies for surgical management. Hand Clin. 2018 Feb;34(1):33-40. Resumo

63. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency wound management. 1 February 2013 [internet publication].Texto completo

64. Duckworth AD, Mitchell SE, Molyneux SG, et al. Acute compartment syndrome of the forearm. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 May 16;94(10):e63. Resumo

65. Clementson M, Jørgsholm P, Besjakov J, et al. Conservative treatment versus arthroscopic-assisted screw fixation of scaphoid waist fractures - a randomized trial with minimum 4-year follow-up. J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Jul;40(7):1341-8. Resumo

66. Fowler JR, Hughes TB. Scaphoid fractures. Clin Sports Med. 2015 Jan;34(1):37-50. Resumo

67. Buijze GA, Goslings JC, Rhemrev SJ, et al; CAST Trial Collaboration. Cast immobilization with and without immobilization of the thumb for nondisplaced and minimally displaced scaphoid waist fractures: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. J Hand Surg Am. 2014 Apr;39(4):621-7.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Shen L, Tang J, Luo C, et al. Comparison of operative and non-operative treatment of acute undisplaced or minimally-displaced scaphoid fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0125247.Texto completo  Resumo

69. Alnaeem H, Aldekhayel S, Kanevsky J, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the differences between nonsurgical management and percutaneous fixation of minimally and nondisplaced scaphoid fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2016 Dec;41(12):1135-44;e1. Resumo

70. Fernandez DL, Jupiter JB. Fractures of the distal radius. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2002:41-7.

71. Young BT, Rayan GM. Outcome following nonoperative treatment of displaced distal radius fractures in low-demand patients older than 60 years. J Hand Surg Am. 2000 Jan;25(1):19-28. Resumo

72. Mrkonjic A, Lindau T, Geijer M, et al. Arthroscopically diagnosed scapholunate ligament injuries associated with distal radial fractures: a 13- to 15-year follow-up. J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Jun;40(6):1077-82. Resumo

73. Mrkonjic A, Geijer M, Lindau T, et al. The natural course of traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex tears in distal radial fractures: a 13-15 year follow-up of arthroscopically diagnosed but untreated injuries. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Aug;37(8):1555-60. Resumo

74. Selles CA, Mulders MAM, Colaris JW, et al. Arthroscopic debridement does not enhance surgical treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures: a randomized controlled trial. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2020 May;45(4):327-32. Resumo

75. Gutierrez Olivera N, Ruchelli L, Iglesias S, et al. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in distal radius fractures with metaphyseal extension: a series of 13 cases. Chir Main. 2015 Oct;34(5):227-33. Resumo

76. Figl M, Weninger P, Liska M, et al. Volar fixed-angle plate osteosynthesis of unstable distal radius fractures: 12 months results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 May;129(5):661-9. Resumo

77. Zollinger PE, Tuinebreijer WE, Breederveld RS, et al. Can vitamin C prevent complex regional pain syndrome in patients with wrist fractures? A randomized, controlled, multicenter dose-response study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Jul;89(7):1424-31. Resumo

78. Ekrol I, Duckworth AD, Ralston SH, et al. The influence of vitamin C on the outcome of distal radial fractures: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Sep 3;96(17):1451-9. Resumo

79. Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: The DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand)(corrected). The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med. 1996 Jun;29(6):602-8. Resumo

80. MacDermid JC, Turgeon T, Richards RS, et al. Patient rating of wrist pain and disability: a reliable and valid measurement tool. J Orthop Trauma. 1998 Nov-Dec;12(8):577-86. Resumo

81. Earp BE, Mora AN, Emerson Floyd IV W, et al. Predictors of acute carpal tunnel syndrome following ORIF of distal radius fractures: a matched case-control study. Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online. 2019 January;1(1):6-9.Texto completo

82. Jupiter JB, Fernandez DL. Complications following distal radial fractures. Instr Course Lect. 2002;51:203-19. Resumo

83. McKee MD, Waddell JP, Yoo D, et al. Nonunion of distal radius fractures associated with distal ulnar shaft fractures: a report of four cases. J Orthop Trauma. 1997 Jan;11(1):49-53. Resumo

84. Mulders MAM, Fuhri Snethlage LJ, de Muinck Keizer RO, et al. Functional outcomes of distal radius fractures with and without ulnar styloid fractures: a meta-analysis. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018 Feb;43(2):150-7.Texto completo  Resumo

85. van Gerven P, El Moumni M, Zuidema WP, et al. Omitting routine radiography of traumatic distal radial fractures after initial 2-week follow-up does not affect outcomes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019 Aug 7;101(15):1342-50.Texto completo  Resumo

86. British Orthopaedic Association; BOAST - The management of distal radial fractures. December 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

87. Wells GA, Cranney A, Peterson J, et al. Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD001155.Texto completo  Resumo

88. Holder KK, Kerley SS. Alendronate for fracture prevention in postmenopause. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Sep 1;78(5):579-81. Resumo

89. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Raloxifene and teriparatide for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women. 7 February 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

90. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Raloxifene for the primary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women. 7 February 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

91. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Denosumab for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. 27 October 2010 [internet publication].Texto completo