Referências
Principais artigos
Lieberthal AS, Carroll AE, Chonmaitree T, et al. The diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics. 2013 Mar;131(3):e964-99. [Erratum in: Pediatrics. 2014 Feb;133(2):346.]Texto completo Resumo
Sjoukes A, Venekamp RP, van de Pol AC, et al. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alone or combined, for pain relief in acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 15;(12):CD011534.Texto completo Resumo
Artigos de referência
1. Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study. J Infect Dis. 1989 Jul;160(1):83-94. Resumo
2. Paradise JL, Rockette HE, Colborn DK, et al. Otitis media in 2253 Pittsburgh-area infants: prevalence and risk factors during the first two years of life. Pediatrics. 1997 Mar;99(3):318-33. Resumo
3. Stool SE, Randall P. Unexpected ear disease in infants with cleft palate. Cleft Palate J. 1967 Apr;4:99-103.Texto completo Resumo
4. Uhari M, Mantysaari K, Niemela M. A meta-analytic review of the risk factors for acute otitis media. Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Jun;22(6):1079-83.Texto completo Resumo
5. Klein JO. Otitis media. Clin Infect Dis. 1994 Nov;19(5):823-33. Resumo
6. Heikkinen T, Chonmaitree T. Importance of respiratory viruses in acute otitis media. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003 Apr;16(2):230-41.Texto completo Resumo
7. Heikkinen T, Thint M, Chonmaitree T. Prevalence of various respiratory viruses in the middle ear during acute otitis media. N Engl J Med. 1999 Jan 28;340(4):260-4.Texto completo Resumo
8. Pitkaranta A, Virolainen A, Jero J, et al. Detection of rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and coronavirus infections in acute otitis media by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Pediatrics. 1998 Aug;102(2 Pt 1):291-5. Resumo
9. Sanyal MA, Henderson FW, Stempel EC, et al. Effect of upper respiratory tract infection on eustachian tube ventilatory function in the preschool child. J Pediatr. 1980 Jul;97(1):11-5. Resumo
10. Winther B, Hayden FG, Arruda E, et al. Viral respiratory infection in schoolchildren: effects on middle ear pressure. Pediatrics. 2002 May;109(5):826-32. Resumo
11. Gehanno P, Lenoir G, Barry B, et al. Evaluation of nasopharyngeal cultures for bacteriologic assessment of acute otitis media in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996 Apr;15(4):329-32. Resumo
12. Worrall G. Acute otitis media. Can Fam Physician. 2007 Dec;53(12):2147-8.Texto completo Resumo
13. Kero P, Piekkala P. Factors affecting the occurrence of acute otitis media during the first year of life. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1987 Jul;76(4):618-23. Resumo
14. Casselbrant ML, Mandel EM, Kurs-Lasky M, et al. Otitis media in a population of black American and white American infants, 0-2 years of age. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1995 Aug;33(1):1-16. Resumo
15. van Ingen G, le Clercq CMP, Touw CE, et al. Environmental determinants associated with acute otitis media in children: a longitudinal study. Pediatr Res. 2020 Jan;87(1):163-8. Resumo
16. Casselbrant ML, Mandel EM, Fall PA, et al. The heritability of otitis media: a twin and triplet study. JAMA. 1999 Dec 8;282(22):2125-30.Texto completo Resumo
17. Curns AT, Holman RC, Shay DK, et al. Outpatient and hospital visits associated with otitis media among American Indian and Alaska Native children younger than 5 years. Pediatrics. 2002 Mar;109(3):E41-1. Resumo
18. Niemela M, Pihakari O, Pokka T, et al. Pacifier as a risk factor for acute otitis media: a randomized, controlled trial of parental counseling. Pediatrics. 2000 Sep;106(3):483-8. Resumo
19. Lieberthal AS, Carroll AE, Chonmaitree T, et al. The diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics. 2013 Mar;131(3):e964-99. [Erratum in: Pediatrics. 2014 Feb;133(2):346.]Texto completo Resumo
20. Culpepper L, Froom J, Bartelds AI, et al. Acute otitis media in adults: a report from the International Primary Care Network. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1993 Jul-Aug;6(4):333-9. Resumo
21. Halsted C, Lepow ML, Balassanian H, et al. Otitis media. Clinical observations, microbiology, and evaluation of therapy. Am J Dis Child. 1968 May;115(5):542-51. Resumo
22. Shaikh N, Hoberman A, Rockette HE, et al. Development of an algorithm for the diagnosis of otitis media. Acad Pediatr. 2012 May-Jun;12(3):214-8. Resumo
23. Schwartz RH, Stool SE, Rodriguez WJ, et al. Acute otitis media: toward a more precise definition. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1981 Sep;20(9):549-54. Resumo
24. Hayden GF, Schwartz RH. Characteristics of earache among children with acute otitis media. Am J Dis Child. 1985 Jul;139(7):721-3. Resumo
25. Arguedas A, Soley C, Kamicker BJ, et al. Single-dose extended-release azithromycin versus a 10-day regimen of amoxicillin/clavulanate for the treatment of children with acute otitis media. Int J Infect Dis. 2011 Jun;30(6):518-20. Resumo
26. Sjoukes A, Venekamp RP, van de Pol AC, et al. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alone or combined, for pain relief in acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 15;(12):CD011534.Texto completo Resumo
27. Chonmaitree T, Saeed K, Uchida T, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the effect of antihistamine or corticosteroid treatment in acute otitis media. J Pediatr. 2003 Sep;143(3):377-85. Resumo
28. Hum SW, Shaikh KJ, Musa SS, et al. Adverse events of antibiotics used to treat acute otitis media in children: a systematic meta-analysis. J Pediatr. 2019 Dec;215:139-43;e7. Resumo
29. Mather MW, Drinnan M, Perry JD, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of antimicrobial resistance in paediatric acute otitis media. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Aug;123:102-9. Resumo
30. Vouloumanou EK, Karageorgopoulos DE, Kazantzi MS, et al. Antibiotics versus placebo or watchful waiting for acute otitis media: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009 Jul;64(1):16-24. Resumo
31. Tähtinen PA, Laine MK, Huovinen P, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of antimicrobial treatment for acute otitis media. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jan 13;364(2):116-26.Texto completo Resumo
32. Hoberman A, Paradise JL, Rockette HE, et al. Treatment of acute otitis media in children under 2 years of age. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jan 13;364(2):105-15.Texto completo Resumo
33. Venekamp RP, Sanders SL, Glasziou PP, et al. Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 23;(6):CD000219.Texto completo Resumo
34. Rosenfeld RM, Vertrees JE, Carr J, et al. Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial drugs for acute otitis media: metaanalysis of 5400 children from thirty-three randomized trials. J Pediatr. 1994 Mar;124(3):355-67. Resumo
35. Courter JD, Baker WL, Nowak KS, et al. Increased clinical failures when treating acute otitis media with macrolides: a meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Mar;44(3):471-8. Resumo
36. Casey JR, Block SL, Hedrick J, et al. Comparison of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid high dose with cefdinir in the treatment of acute otitis media. Drugs. 2012 Oct 22;72(15):1991-7.Texto completo Resumo
37. Cohen R, Levy C, Boucherat M, et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial of 5 versus 10 days of antibiotic therapy for acute otitis media in young children. J Pediatr. 1998 Nov;133(5):634-9. Resumo
38. Hoberman A, Paradise JL, Rockette HE, et al. Shortened antimicrobial treatment for acute otitis media in young children. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 22;375(25):2446-56.Texto completo Resumo
39. Little P, Gould C, Williamson I, et al. Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of two prescribing strategies for childhood acute otitis media. BMJ. 2001 Feb 10;322(7282):336-42.Texto completo Resumo
40. Spiro DM, Tay KY, Arnold DH, et al. Wait-and-see prescription for the treatment of acute otitis media: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Sep 13;296(10):1235-41.Texto completo Resumo
41. Siegel RM, Kiely M, Bien JP, et al. Treatment of otitis media with observation and a safety-net antibiotic prescription. Pediatrics. 2003 Sep;112(3 pt 1):527-31. Resumo
42. Rovers MM, Glasziou P, Appelman CL, et al. Predictors of pain and/or fever at 3 to 7 days for children with acute otitis media not treated initially with antibiotics: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):579-85. Resumo
43. Tähtinen PA, Laine MK, Ruohola A. Prognostic factors for treatment failure in acute otitis media. Pediatrics. 2017 Sep;140(3):e20170072. Resumo
44. Sun D, McCarthy TJ, Liberman DB. Cost-effectiveness of watchful waiting in acute otitis media. Pediatrics. 2017 Apr;139(4):e20163086. Resumo
45. Bluestone CD. Role of surgery for otitis media in the era of resistant bacteria. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998 Nov;17(11):1090-8. Resumo
46. Block SL. Tympanocentesis: why, when and how. Contemp Pediatr. 1999;16:103-27.
47. Bertin L, Pons G, d'Athis P, et al. A randomized, double-blind, multicentre controlled trial of ibuprofen versus acetaminophen and placebo for symptoms of acute otitis media in children. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1996;10(4):387-92. Resumo
48. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA news release: FDA takes action against unapproved prescription ear drop products. July 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo
49. Scott AM, Clark J, Julien B, et al. Probiotics for preventing acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jun 18;6:CD012941.Texto completo Resumo
50. Marchisio P, Santagati M, Scillato M, et al. Streptococcus salivarius 24SMB administered by nasal spray for the prevention of acute otitis media in otitis-prone children. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015 Dec;34(12):2377-83. Resumo
51. Rosenfeld RM, Tunkel DE, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tympanostomy tubes in children (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Feb;166(1_suppl):S1-S55.Texto completo Resumo
52. Bluestone CD. Clinical course, complications and sequelae of acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000 May;19(5 suppl):S37-46. Resumo
53. Koopman L, Hoes AW, Glasziou PP, et al. Antibiotic therapy to prevent the development of asymptomatic middle ear effusion in children with acute otitis media: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Feb;134(2):128-32.Texto completo Resumo
54. Rault P, Chabrier A, Roy H, et al. Assessment of adherence to at-home oral anti-infective therapy among paediatric patients discharged from a Quebec hospital. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2023 Jan;30(1):35-40. Resumo
55. Bowatte G, Tham R, Allen KJ, et al. Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015 Dec;104(467):85-95.Texto completo Resumo
56. Marchisio P, Bortone B, Ciarcià M, et al. Updated Guidelines for the Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children by the Italian Society of Pediatrics: Prevention. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Dec;38(12s suppl):S22-S36.Texto completo Resumo
57. de Sévaux JL, Venekamp RP, Lutje V, et al. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 24;11:CD001480.Texto completo Resumo
58. Pichichero M, Kaur R, Scott DA, et al. Effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination for protection against acute otitis media caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in healthy young children: a prospective observational study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018 Aug;2(8):561-8. Resumo
59. Kobayashi M, Farrar JL, Gierke R, et al. Use of 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine among U.S. children: updated recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Sep 16;71(37):1174-81.Texto completo Resumo
60. Norhayati MN, Ho JJ, Azman MY. Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 17;(10):CD010089.Texto completo Resumo
61. Winther BB. Impact of oseltamivir treatment on the incidence and course of acute otitis media in children with influenza. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010 Jun;74(6):684-8. Resumo
62. Gibbs D. Oseltamivir effective for reducing influenza duration in children. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Nov 1;82(9):1140-1.Texto completo
63. Tapiainen T, Luotonen L, Kontiokari T, et al. Xylitol administered only during respiratory infections failed to prevent acute otitis media. Pediatrics. 2002 Feb;109(2):E19. Resumo
64. Hautalahti O, Renko M, Tapiainen T, et al. Failure of xylitol given three times a day for preventing acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007 May;26(5):423-7. Resumo
65. Azarpazhooh A, Lawrence HP, Shah PS, et al. Xylitol for preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 3;(8):CD007095.Texto completo Resumo
66. Danhauer JL, Johnson CE, Corbin NE, et al. Xylitol as a prophylaxis for acute otitis media: systematic review. Int J Audiol. 2010 Oct;49(10):754-61. Resumo
67. Leach AJ, Morris PS. Antibiotics for the prevention of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD004401.Texto completo Resumo
O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal