Referências
Principais artigos
Gulati M, Levy PD, Mukherjee D, et al. 2021 AHA/ACC/ASE/CHEST/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR Guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Nov 30;144(22):e368-454.Texto completo Resumo
Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014 Dec 23;130(25):e344-426.Texto completo Resumo
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Recent-onset chest pain of suspected cardiac origin: assessment and diagnosis. Nov 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo
O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013 Jan 29;127(4):e362-425.Texto completo Resumo
Katz PO, Dunbar KB, Schnoll-Sussman FH, et al. ACG clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jan 1;117(1):27-56.Texto completo Resumo
Artigos de referência
1. Cairns C, Kang K. National hospital ambulatory medical care survey: 2021 emergency department summary tables. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics: survey results and products - 2019 national ambulatory medical care survey summary tables. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
3. Ruigomez A, Rodriguez LA, Wallander MA, et al. Chest pain in general practice: incidence, comorbidity and mortality. Fam Pract. 2006 Apr;23(2):167-74.Texto completo Resumo
4. Walters K, Rait G, Hardoon S, et al. Socio-demographic variation in chest pain incidence and subsequent coronary heart disease in primary care in the United Kingdom. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 May;21(5):566-75. Resumo
5. Ruigómez A, Massó-González EL, Johansson S, et al. Chest pain without established ischaemic heart disease in primary care patients: associated comorbidities and mortality. Br J Gen Pract. 2009 Mar;59(560):e78-86.Texto completo Resumo
6. Hoorweg BB, Willemsen RT, Cleef LE, et al. Frequency of chest pain in primary care, diagnostic tests performed and final diagnoses. Heart. 2017 Nov;103(21):1727-32. Resumo
7. Kohn MA, Kwan E, Gupta M, et al. Prevalence of acute myocardial infarction and other serious diagnoses in patients presenting to an urban emergency department with chest pain. J Emerg Med. 2005 Nov;29(4):383-90. Resumo
8. Lindskou TA, Andersen PJ, Christensen EF, et al. More emergency patients presenting with chest pain. PLoS One. 2023 Mar 23;18(3):e0283454.Texto completo Resumo
9. Bjørnsen LP, Naess-Pleym LE, Dale J, et al. Description of chest pain patients in a Norwegian emergency department. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2019 Feb;53(1):28-34.Texto completo Resumo
10. Pope JH, Aufderheide TP, Ruthazer R, et al. Missed diagnoses of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department. N Engl J Med. 2000 Apr 20;342(16):1163-70.Texto completo Resumo
11. Collinson PO, Premachandram S, Hashemi K. Prospective audit of incidence of prognostically important myocardial damage in patients discharged from emergency department. BMJ. 2000 Jun 24;320(7251):1702-5.Texto completo Resumo
12. Aldous SJ, Richards M, Cullen L, et al. A 2-hour thrombolysis in myocardial infarction score outperforms other risk stratification tools in patients presenting with possible acute coronary syndromes: comparison of chest pain risk stratification tools. Am Heart J. 2012 Oct;164(4):516-23. Resumo
13. Bader AS, Rubinowitz AN, Gange CP Jr, et al. Imaging in the evaluation of chest pain in the primary care setting, part 2: sources of noncardiac chest pain. Am J Med. 2020 Oct;133(10):1135-42.Texto completo Resumo
14. Haasenritter J, Biroga T, Keunecke C, et al. Causes of chest pain in primary care--a systematic review and meta-analysis. Croat Med J. 2015 Oct;56(5):422-30.Texto completo Resumo
15. Jordan KP, Timmis A, Croft P, et al. Prognosis of undiagnosed chest pain: linked electronic health record cohort study. BMJ. 2017 Apr 3;357:j1194.Texto completo Resumo
16. Gulati M, Levy PD, Mukherjee D, et al. 2021 AHA/ACC/ASE/CHEST/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR Guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Nov 30;144(22):e368-454.Texto completo Resumo
17. Resuscitation Council UK. Adult advanced life support Guidelines. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
18. Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S366-468.Texto completo
19. Berg KM, Bray JE, Ng KC, et al. 2023 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations: summary from the basic life support; advanced life support; pediatric life support; neonatal life support; education, implementation, and teams; and first aid task forces. Resuscitation. 2024 Feb;195:109992.Texto completo Resumo
20. Chu DK, Kim LH, Young PJ, et al. Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Apr 26;391(10131):1693-705. Resumo
21. Siemieniuk RAC, Chu DK, Kim LH, et al. Oxygen therapy for acutely ill medical patients: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ. 2018 Oct 24;363:k4169.Texto completo Resumo
22. Sepehrvand N, James SK, Stub D, et al. Effects of supplemental oxygen therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Heart. 2018 Oct;104(20):1691-8. Resumo
23. Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014 Dec 23;130(25):e344-426.Texto completo Resumo
24. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Recent-onset chest pain of suspected cardiac origin: assessment and diagnosis. Nov 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo
25. O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013 Jan 29;127(4):e362-425.Texto completo Resumo
26. Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018 Jan 7;39(2):119-77.Texto completo Resumo
27. O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, et al; British Thoracic Society Emergency Oxygen Guideline Group; BTS Emergency Oxygen Guideline Development Group. BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax. 2017 Jun;72(suppl 1):ii1-90.Texto completo Resumo
28. Writing Committee, Kontos MC, de Lemos JA, et al. 2022 ACC expert consensus decision pathway on the evaluation and disposition of acute chest pain in the emergency department: a report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Nov 15;80(20):1925-60.Texto completo Resumo
29. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute coronary syndromes. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
30. Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, et al. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2024 Feb 9;13(1):55-161.Texto completo
31. Bhatt DL, Lopes RD, Harrington RA. Diagnosis and treatment of acute coronary syndromes: a review. JAMA. 2022 Feb 15;327(7):662-75.
32. Kim ESH. Spontaneous Coronary-Artery Dissection. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 10;383(24):2358-70.
33. Faden MS, Bottega N, Benjamin A, et al. A nationwide evaluation of spontaneous coronary artery dissection in pregnancy and the puerperium. Heart. 2016 Dec 15;102(24):1974-9. Resumo
34. Smilowitz NR, Gupta N, Guo Y, et al. Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy and the puerperium in the United States. Mayo Clin Proc. 2018 Oct;93(10):1404-14.Texto completo Resumo
35. Adlam D, Alfonso F, Maas A, et al. European Society of Cardiology, acute cardiovascular care association, SCAD study group: a position paper on spontaneous coronary artery dissection. Eur Heart J. 2018 Sep 21;39(36):3353-68.Texto completo
36. Hayes SN, Kim ESH, Saw J, et al. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: current state of the science: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018 May 8;137(19):e523-57.Texto completo Resumo
37. Saw J, Humphries K, Aymong E, et al. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: clinical outcomes and risk of recurrence. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Aug 29;70(9):1148-58.Texto completo Resumo
38. Johnson AK, Tweet MS, Rouleau SG, et al. The presentation of spontaneous coronary artery dissection in the emergency department: signs and symptoms in an unsuspecting population. Acad Emerg Med. 2022 Apr;29(4):423-8.Texto completo Resumo
39. Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, Hamilton Black J 3rd, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA guideline for the diagnosis and management of aortic disease: a report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2022 Dec 13;146(24):e334-482.Texto completo Resumo
40. Nienaber CA, Clough RE. Management of acute aortic dissection. Lancet. 2015 Feb 6;385(9970):800-11. Resumo
41. National Patient Safety Agency. Alert: Blood control safety cannula and needle thoracostomy for tension pneumothorax. April 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
42. Leigh-Smith S, Harris T. Tension pneumothorax: time for a re-think? Emerg Med J. 2005 Jan;22(1):8-16.Texto completo Resumo
43. Jones R, Hollingsworth J. Tension pneumothoraces not responding to needle thoracocentesis. Emerg Med J. 2002 Mar;19(2):176-7.Texto completo Resumo
44. Expert Panel on Cardiac Imaging, Kirsch J, Wu CC, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® suspected pulmonary embolism: 2022 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2022 Nov;19(11s):S488-501.Texto completo Resumo
45. Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, et al. 2019 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS): the Task Force for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Respir J. 2019 Oct 9;54(3):1901647.Texto completo Resumo
46. Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, et al. Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients' probability of pulmonary embolism: increasing the model's utility with the SimpliRED D-dimer. Thromb Haemost. 2000 Mar;83(3):416-20. Resumo
47. Le Gal G, Righini M, Roy PM, et al. Prediction of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: the revised Geneva score. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Feb 7;144(3):165-71. Resumo
48. Honasoge AP, Dubbs SB. Rapid fire: pericardial effusion and tamponade. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2018 Aug;36(3):557-65. Resumo
49. Swap CJ, Nagurney JT. Value and limitations of chest pain history in the evaluation of patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes. JAMA. 2005 Nov 23;294(20):2623-9.Texto completo Resumo
50. Carlton EW, Than M, Cullen L, et al. 'Chest pain typicality' in suspected acute coronary syndromes and the impact of clinical experience. Am J Med. 2015 Oct;128(10):1109-16.e2.Texto completo Resumo
51. Fanaroff AC, Rymer JA, Goldstein SA, et al. Does this patient with chest pain have acute coronary syndrome? The rational clinical examination systematic review. JAMA. 2015 Nov 10;314(18):1955-65. Resumo
52. Katz PO, Dunbar KB, Schnoll-Sussman FH, et al. ACG clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jan 1;117(1):27-56.Texto completo Resumo
53. Johnson CD, Besselink MG, Carter R. Acute pancreatitis. BMJ. 2014 Aug 12;349:g4859. Resumo
54. Brieger D, Eagle KA, Goodman SG, et al; GRACE Investigators. Acute coronary syndromes without chest pain, an underdiagnosed and undertreated high-risk group: insights from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Chest. 2004 Aug;126(2):461-9. Resumo
55. Rich MW. Epidemiology, clinical features, and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2006 Jan-Feb;15(1):7-11; quiz 12. Resumo
56. Bayer AJ, Chadha JS, Farag PR, et al. Changing presentation of myocardial infarction with increasing old age. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986 Apr;34(4):263-6. Resumo
57. Jacoby RM, Nesto RW. Acute myocardial infarction in the diabetic patient: pathophysiology, clinical course and prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Sep;20(3):736-44.Texto completo Resumo
58. McSweeney JC, Cody M, O'Sullivan P, et al. Women's early warning symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2003 Nov 25;108(21):2619-23.Texto completo Resumo
59. DeVon HA, Pettey CM, Vuckovic KM, et al. A review of the literature on cardiac symptoms in older and younger women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2016 May-Jun;45(3):426-37. Resumo
60. Sörensen NA, Neumann JT, Ojeda F, et al. Relations of sex to diagnosis and outcomes in acute coronary syndrome. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Mar 10;7(6):e007297.Texto completo Resumo
61. National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): final report. Circulation. 2002 Dec 17;106(25):3143-421.Texto completo Resumo
62. Young L, Cho L. Unique cardiovascular risk factors in women. Heart. 2019 Nov;105(21):1656-60.Texto completo Resumo
63. McCord J, Jneid H, Hollander JE, et al; American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Management of cocaine-associated chest pain and myocardial infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation. 2008 Apr 8;117(14):1897-907.Texto completo Resumo
64. Um SW, Ohle R, Perry JJ. Bilateral blood pressure differential as a clinical marker for acute aortic dissection in the emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2018 Sep;35(9):556-8. Resumo
65. Pesola GR, Pesola HR, Lin M, et al. The normal difference in bilateral indirect blood pressure recordings in hypertensive individuals. Acad Emerg Med. 2002 Apr;9(4):342-5.Texto completo Resumo
66. Bautz B, Schneider JI. High-risk chief complaints I: chest pain-the big three (an update). Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2020 May;38(2):453-98. Resumo
67. Gross GE, Eisert L, Doerr HW, et al. S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020 Jan;18(1):55-78.Texto completo Resumo
68. Jain A, Mehta N, Secko M, et al. History, physical examination, laboratory testing, and emergency department ultrasonography for the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. Acad Emerg Med. 2017 Mar;24(3):281-97.Texto completo Resumo
69. Stepinska J, Lettino M, Ahrens I, et al. Diagnosis and risk stratification of chest pain patients in the emergency department: focus on acute coronary syndromes. A position paper of the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2020 Feb;9(1):76-89.Texto completo Resumo
70. Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: the Task Force for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) endorsed by: the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2015 Nov 7;36(42):2921-64.Texto completo Resumo
71. Expert Panel on Cardiac Imaging, Kicska GA, Hurwitz Koweek LM, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Suspected Acute Aortic Syndrome. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Nov;18(11s):S474-S481.Texto completo Resumo
72. Mueller C, Giannitsis E, Christ M, et al. Multicenter evaluation of a 0-hour/1-hour algorithm in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction with high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T. Ann Emerg Med. 2016 Jul;68(1):76-87.e4.Texto completo Resumo
73. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. High-sensitivity troponin tests for the early rule out of NSTEMI. Aug 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
74. Pickering JW, Than MP, Cullen L, et al. Rapid rule-out of acute myocardial infarction with a single high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T measurement below the limit of detection: a collaborative meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2017 May 16;166(10):715-24.Texto completo Resumo
75. US Food and Drug Administration. Update: The FDA warns that biotin may interfere with lab tests: FDA safety communication. Nov 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
76. Roos A, Bandstein N, Lundbäck M,et al. Stable high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T levels and outcomes in patients with chest pain. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Oct 31;70(18):2226-36.Texto completo Resumo
77. Kaura A, Panoulas V, Glampson B, et al. Association of troponin level and age with mortality in 250 000 patients: cohort study across five UK acute care centres. BMJ. 2019 Nov 20;367:l6055.Texto completo Resumo
78. Gallacher PJ, Miller-Hodges E, Shah ASV, et al. Use of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin in patients with kidney impairment: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Sep 1;181(9):1237-9.Texto completo Resumo
79. Hertzberg D, Holzmann MJ, Than M, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients presenting with chest pain to the emergency department, a descriptive study of the most common discharge diagnoses and mortality. Eur J Emerg Med. 2019 Aug;26(4):242-248.Texto completo Resumo
80. Miller-Hodges E, Anand A, Shah ASV, et al. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin and the risk stratification of patients with renal impairment presenting with suspected acute coronary syndrome. Circulation. 2018 Jan 30;137(5):425-35.Texto completo Resumo
81. Backus BE, Six AJ, Kelder JC, et al. A prospective validation of the HEART score for chest pain patients at the emergency department. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 3;168(3):2153-8.Texto completo Resumo
82. Poldervaart JM, Reitsma JB, Backus BE, et al. Effect of using the HEART score in patients with chest pain in the emergency department: a stepped-wedge, cluster randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2017 May 16;166(10):689-97. Resumo
83. Van Den Berg P, Body R. The HEART score for early rule out of acute coronary syndromes in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2018 Mar;7(2):111-9. Resumo
84. Fernando SM, Tran A, Cheng W, et al. Prognostic accuracy of the HEART score for prediction of major adverse cardiac events in patients presenting with chest pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Feb;26(2):140-151.Texto completo Resumo
85. Laureano-Phillips J, Robinson RD, Aryal S, et al. HEART score risk stratification of low-risk chest pain patients in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Aug;74(2):187-203.Texto completo Resumo
86. American College of Cardiology. The use of chest pain scores and high-sensitivity troponin for evaluating chest pain patients. May 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo
87. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: chest pain - possible acute coronary syndrome. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
88. Multimodality Writing Group for Chronic Coronary Disease, Winchester DE, Maron DJ, et al. ACC/AHA/ASE/ASNC/ASPC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2023 Multimodality appropriate use criteria for the detection and risk assessment of chronic coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Jun 27;81(25):2445-67.
89. Morise AP, Haddad WJ, Beckner D. Development and validation of a clinical score to estimate the probability of coronary artery disease in men and women presenting with suspected coronary disease. Am J Med. 1997 Apr;102(4):350-6. Resumo
90. Pryor DB, Shaw L, McCants CB, et al. Value of the history and physical in identifying patients at increased risk for coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Jan 15;118(2):81-90. Resumo
91. Diamond GA, Forrester JS. Analysis of probability as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of coronary-artery disease. N Engl J Med. 1979 Jun 14;300(24):1350-8. Resumo
92. Pryor DB, Harrell FE Jr., Lee KL, et al. Estimating the likelihood of significant coronary artery disease. Am J Med. 1983 Nov;75(5):771-80. Resumo
93. Expert Panel on Cardiac Imaging, Akers SR, Panchal V, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Chronic Chest Pain-High Probability of Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 May;14(5s):S71-S80.Texto completo Resumo
94. Pontone G, Baggiano A, Andreini D, et al. Stress computed tomography perfusion versus fractional flow reserve CT derived in suspected coronary artery disease: the PERFECTION study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Aug;12(8 pt 1):1487-97.Texto completo Resumo
95. NHS England. 3D heart scans on the NHS to speed up disease diagnosis. May 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo
96. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Heart valve disease presenting in adults: investigation and management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo
97. Guichard JL, Hage FG. Guidelines in review: 2015 ACR/ACC/AHA/AATS/ACEP/ASNC/NASCI/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR/SCPC/SNMMI/STR/STS appropriate utilization of cardiovascular imaging in emergency department patients with chest pain: a joint document of the American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria Committee and the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force. J Nucl Cardiol. 2016 Oct;23(5):1142-6. Resumo
98. Raja AS, Greenberg JO, Qaseem A, et al. Evaluation of patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism: best practice advice from the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Nov 3;163(9):701-11.Texto completo Resumo
99. Penaloza A, Soulié C, Moumneh T, et al. Pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria (PERC) rule in European patients with low implicit clinical probability (PERCEPIC): a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet Haematol. 2017 Dec;4(12):e615-21. Resumo
100. Freund Y, Cachanado M, Aubry A, et al; PROPER Investigator Group. Effect of the Pulmonary Embolism Rule-Out Criteria on subsequent thromboembolic events among low-risk emergency department patients: The PROPER randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018 Feb 13;319(6):559-66. Resumo
101. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Venous thromboembolic diseases: diagnosis, management and thrombophilia testing. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
102. Righini M, Perrier A, De Moerloose P, et al. D-dimer for venous thromboembolism diagnosis: 20 years later. J Thromb Haemost. 2008 Jul;6(7):1059-71.Texto completo Resumo
103. Dunn KL, Wolf JP, Dorfman DM, et al. Normal D-dimer levels in emergency department patients suspected of acute pulmonary embolism. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Oct 16;40(8):1475-8.Texto completo Resumo
104. Crawford F, Andras A, Welch K, et al. D-dimer test for excluding the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 5;2016(8):CD010864.Texto completo Resumo
105. Stals MAM, Takada T, Kraaijpoel N, et al. Safety and efficiency of diagnostic strategies for ruling out pulmonary embolism in clinically relevant patient subgroups : a systematic review and individual-patient data meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Feb;175(2):244-55. Resumo
106. Buhumaid RE, St-Cyr Bourque J, Shokoohi H, et al. Integrating point-of-care ultrasound in the ED evaluation of patients presenting with chest pain and shortness of breath. Am J Emerg Med. 2019 Feb;37(2):298-303. Resumo
107. Lamsam L, Gharahbaghian L, Lobo V. Point-of-care ultrasonography for detecting the etiology of unexplained acute respiratory and chest complaints in the emergency department: a prospective analysis. Cureus. 2018 Aug 28;10(8):e3218.Texto completo Resumo
108. Ben-Baruch Golan Y, Sadeh R, Mizrakli Y, et al. Early point-of-care ultrasound assessment for medical patients reduces time to appropriate treatment: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2020 Aug;46(8):1908-15. Resumo
109. Zanobetti M, Scorpiniti M, Gigli C, et al. Point-of-care ultrasonography for evaluation of acute dyspnea in the ED. Chest. 2017 Jun;151(6):1295-301. Resumo
110. Wang WH, Huang JQ, Zheng GF, et al. Is proton pump inhibitor testing an effective approach to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with noncardiac chest pain?: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Jun 13;165(11):1222-8.Texto completo Resumo
111. Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J, et al. American College of Gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Sep;108(9):1400-15; 1416.Texto completo Resumo
112. Simundic AM, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, et al. Joint EFLM-COLABIOCLI recommendation for venous blood sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med 2018;56(12):2015-38. Resumo
113. Collet JP, Thiele H, Barbato E, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2021 Apr 7;42(14):1289-367.Texto completo Resumo
114. Knuuti J, Ballo H, Juarez-Orozco LE, et al. The performance of non-invasive tests to rule-in and rule-out significant coronary artery stenosis in patients with stable angina: a meta-analysis focused on post-test disease probability. Eur Heart J. 2018 Sep 14;39(35):3322-30.Texto completo Resumo
115. Klocke FJ, Baird MG, Lorell BH, et al. ACC/AHA/ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging - executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASNC Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Clinical Use of Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Oct 1;42(7):1318-33. Resumo
116. Tonino PA, Fearon WF, De Bruyne B, et al. Angiographic versus functional severity of coronary artery stenoses in the FAME study fractional flow reserve versus angiography in multivessel evaluation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2816-21.Texto completo Resumo
117. Expert Panel on Thoracic Imaging, Stowell JT, Walker CM, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® nontraumatic chest wall pain. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Nov;18(11s):S394-405.Texto completo Resumo
118. Stochkendahl MJ, Christensen HW. Chest pain in focal musculoskeletal disorders. Med Clin North Am. 2010 Mar;94(2):259-73. Resumo
119. Roach PJ, Schembri GP, Bailey DL. V/Q scanning using SPECT and SPECT/CT. J Nucl Med. 2013 Sep;54(9):1588-96.Texto completo Resumo
120. Chow BJ, Larose E, Bilodeau S, et al. The 'what, when, where, who and how?' of cardiac computed tomography in 2009: guidelines for the clinician. Can J Cardiol. 2009 Mar;25(3):135-9.Texto completo Resumo
121. Piazza G, Goldhaber SZ. Acute pulmonary embolism: part I: epidemiology and diagnosis. Circulation. 2006 Jul 11;114(2):e28-32.Texto completo Resumo
122. Lange RA, Hillis LD. Clinical practice: acute pericarditis. N Engl J Med. 2004 Nov 18;351(21):2195-202. [Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 17;352(11):1163.] Resumo
123. von Kodolitsch Y, Nienaber CA, Dieckmann C, et al. Chest radiography for the diagnosis of acute aortic syndrome. Am J Med. 2004 Jan 15;116(2):73-7. Resumo
124. Rasool S, Abid S, Jafri W. Validity and cost comparison of 14carbon urea breath test for diagnosis of H Pylori in dyspeptic patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Feb 14;13(6):925-9.Texto completo Resumo
125. Vilaichone RK, Mahachai V, Graham DY. Helicobacter pylori diagnosis and treatment. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2006 Jun;35(2):229-47. Resumo
126. Billittier AJ, Abrams BJ, Brunetto A. Radiographic imaging modalities for the patient in the emergency department with abdominal complaints. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1996 Nov;14(4):789-850. Resumo
127. Kadakia SC. Biliary tract emergencies. Acute cholecystitis, acute cholangitis, and acute pancreatitis. Med Clin North Am. 1993 Sep;77(5):1015-36. Resumo
128. Rompianesi G, Hann A, Komolafe O, et al. Serum amylase and lipase and urinary trypsinogen and amylase for diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Apr 21;4(4):CD012010.Texto completo Resumo
129. Leppäniemi A, Tolonen M, Tarasconi A, et al. 2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2019 Jun 13:14:27.Texto completo Resumo
130. Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2013 Jul-Aug;13(4 suppl 2):e1-15.Texto completo Resumo
131. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute pancreatitis. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
132. Winnicka L, Shenoy MA. EVALI and the pulmonary toxicity of electronic cigarettes: a review. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Jul;35(7):2130-5.Texto completo Resumo
133. Arter ZL, Wiggins A, Hudspath C, et al. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia following electronic cigarette use. Respir Med Case Rep. 2019 Mar 18:27:100825.Texto completo Resumo
134. Beltrame JF. Management of vasospastic angina. Heart. 2022 Dec 13;109(1):70-7. Resumo
O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal