Síndrome carcinoide

Referências

Principais artigos

Riechelmann RP, Pereira AA, Rego JF, et al. Refractory carcinoid syndrome: a review of treatment options. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2017 Feb;9(2):127-37.Texto completo  Resumo

Hofland J, Herrera-Martínez AD, Zandee WT, et al. Management of carcinoid syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2019 Mar;26(3):R145-56.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. Norheim I, Oberg K, Theodorsson-Norheim E, et al. Malignant carcinoid tumors. An analysis of 103 patients with regard to tumor localization, hormone production, and survival. Ann Surg. 1987 Aug;206(2):115-25.Texto completo  Resumo

2. Perez EA, Koniaris LG, Snell SE, et al. 7201 carcinoids: increasing incidence overall and disproportionate mortality in the elderly. World J Surg. 2007 May;31(5):1022-30. Resumo

3. Das S, Dasari A. Epidemiology, incidence, and prevalence of neuroendocrine neoplasms: are there global differences? Curr Oncol Rep. 2021 Mar 14;23(4):43.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Halperin DM, Shen C, Dasari A, et al. Frequency of carcinoid syndrome at neuroendocrine tumour diagnosis: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Apr;18(4):525-34.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Genus TSE, Bouvier C, Wong KF, et al. Impact of neuroendocrine morphology on cancer outcomes and stage at diagnosis: a UK nationwide cohort study 2013-2015. Br J Cancer. 2019 Nov;121(11):966-72.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Rindi G, Bordi C. Endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract: aetiology, molecular pathogenesis and genetics. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug;19(4):519-34. Resumo

7. Mignon M. Natural history of neuroendocrine enteropancreatic tumors. Digestion. 2000;62(suppl 1):51-8. Resumo

8. Clement D, Ramage J, Srirajaskanthan R. Update on pathophysiology, treatment, and complications of carcinoid syndrome. J Oncol. 2020;2020:8341426.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Modlin IM, Oberg K, Chung DC, et al. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Jan;9(1):61-72. Resumo

10. de Herder WW. Biochemistry of neuroendocrine tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Mar;21(1):33-41. Resumo

11. Caplin ME, Buscombe JR, Hilson AJ, et al. Carcinoid tumour. Lancet. 1998 Sep 5;352(9130):799-805. Resumo

12. Phan AT, Oberg K, Choi J, et al; The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (NANETS). NANETS consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumors: well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of the thorax (includes lung and thymus). Pancreas. 2010 Aug;39(6):784-98.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Buchmann I, Henze M, Engelbrecht S, et al. Comparison of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET and 111In-DTPAOC (Octreoscan) SPECT in patients with neuroendocrine tumours. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2007 Oct;34(10):1617-26. Resumo

14. Gabriel M, Decristoforo C, Kendler D, et al. 68Ga-DOTA-Tyr3-octreotide PET in neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and CT. J Nucl Med. 2007 Apr;48(4):508-18.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Kaltsas G, Grossman A. Clinical features of gastroenteropancreatic tumours. In: Caplin ME, Kvols L, eds. Handbook of neuroendocrine tumours. Bristol, UK: BioScientifica; 2006:53-82.

16. Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, Giudice LC. Endocrinology: adult and pediatric. 7th ed. Philadelphia(Pa.). Saunders. 2016.Texto completo

17. Moinuddin M, Dean P, Vander Zwaag R, et al. The limitation of liver function tests in metastatic carcinoid tumors. Cancer. 1987 Apr 1;59(7):1304-6.Texto completo  Resumo

18. Bosman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, et al. WHO Classification of tumours of the digestive system. 4th edition. IARC Press; 2010.

19. Royal College of Pathologists. Cancer database and tissue pathways. January 2018 [internetpublication].Texto completo

20. Landry CS, Brock G, Scoggins CR, et al. A proposed staging system for rectal carcinoid tumors based on an analysis of 4701 patients. Surgery. 2008 Sep;144(3):460-6. Resumo

21. Rindi G, Arnold R, Bosman FT, et al. Nomenclature and classification of neuroendocrine neoplasms of the digestive system. In: Bosman FT, Hruban RH, Theise N, eds. WHO classification of tumors of the digestive system. 4th ed. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2010:13-4.

22. Riechelmann RP, Pereira AA, Rego JF, et al. Refractory carcinoid syndrome: a review of treatment options. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2017 Feb;9(2):127-37.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Kaltsas G, Caplin M, Davies P, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines for the standards of care in neuroendocrine tumors: pre- and perioperative therapy in patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2017;105(3):245-54.Texto completo  Resumo

24. Soga J, Yakuwa Y. Bronchopulmonary carcinoids: an analysis of 1,875 reported cases with special reference to a comparison between typical carcinoids and atypical varieties. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999 Aug;5(4):211-9. Resumo

25. Chamberlain RS, Canes D, Brown KT, et al. Hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: does intervention alter outcomes? J Am Coll Surg. 2000 Apr;190(4):432-45. Resumo

26. Que FG, Nagorney DM, Batts KP, et al. Hepatic resection for metastatic neuroendocrine carcinomas. Am J Surg. 1995 Jan;169(1):36-42. Resumo

27. Hofland J, Herrera-Martínez AD, Zandee WT, et al. Management of carcinoid syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2019 Mar;26(3):R145-56.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Lamberts SW, van der Lely AJ, de Herder WW, et al. Octreotide. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jan 25;334(4):246-54. Resumo

29. Shah T, Caplin M. Endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Biotherapy for metastatic endocrine tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug;19(4):617-36. Resumo

30. O'Toole D, Ducreux M, Bommelaer G, et al. Treatment of carcinoid syndrome: a prospective crossover evaluation of lanreotide versus octreotide in terms of efficacy, patient acceptability, and tolerance. Cancer. 2000 Feb 15;88(4):770-6.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Oberg K, Kvols L, Caplin M, et al. Consensus report on the use of somatostatin analogs for the management of neuroendocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic system. Ann Oncol. 2004 Jun;15(6):966-73.Texto completo  Resumo

32. Plockinger U, Wiedenmann B. Neuroendocrine tumors. Biotherapy. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Mar;21(1):145-62. Resumo

33. Rinke A, Mueller HH, Schade-Brittinger C, et al; PROMID Study Group. Placebo-controlled, double-blind, prospective, randomized study on the effect of octreotide LAR in the control of tumor growth in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine midgut tumors: a report from the PROMID Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4656-63.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Caplin ME, Pavel M, Ćwikła JB, et al. Lanreotide in metastatic enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 17;371(3):224-33.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Kulke MH, O'Dorisio T, Phan A, et al. Telotristat etiprate, a novel serotonin synthesis inhibitor, in patients with carcinoid syndrome and diarrhea not adequately controlled by octreotide. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2014 Oct;21(5):705-14.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Pavel M, Hörsch D, Caplin M, et al. Telotristat etiprate for carcinoid syndrome: a single-arm, multicenter trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Apr;100(4):1511-9. Resumo

37. Kulke MH, Hörsch D, Caplin ME, et al. Telotristat ethyl, a tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor for the treatment of carcinoid syndrome. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jan;35(1):14-23.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Toumpanakis C, Meyer T, Caplin ME. Cytotoxic treatment including embolization/chemoembolization for neuroendocrine tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Mar;21(1):131-44. Resumo

39. Eriksson BK, Larsson EG, Skogseid BM, et al. Liver embolizations of patients with malignant neuroendocrine gastrointestinal tumors. Cancer. 1998 Dec 1;83(11):2293-301. Resumo

40. Ruszniewski P, Rougier P, Roche A, et al. Hepatic arterial chemoembolization in patients with liver metastases of endocrine tumors: a prospective phase II study in 24 patients. Cancer. 1993 Apr 15;71(8):2624-30.Texto completo  Resumo

41. King J, Quinn R, Glenn DM, Janssen J, Tong D, Liaw W, Morris DL. Radioembolization with selective internal radiation microspheres for neuroendocrine liver metastases. Cancer. 2008 Sep 1;113(5):921-9.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Kwekkeboom DJ, Teunissen JJ, Bakker WH, et al. Radiolabeled somatostatin analog [177Lu-DOTA0,Tyr3]octreotate in patients with endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr 20;23(12):2754-62.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Van Essen M, Krenning EP, de Jong M, et al. Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with radiolabelled somatostatin analogues in patients with somatostatin receptor positive tumours. Acta Oncol. 2007;46(6):723-34. Resumo

44. Ruszniewski P. 177-Lu-Dotatate significantly improves progression-free survival in patients with midgut neuroendocrinetumours: results of the phase I NETTER-1 trial. Abstract 6LBA. European Cancer Congress; 2015.

45. Al-Toubah T, Morse B, Strosberg J. Capecitabine and temozolomide in advanced lung neuroendocrine neoplasms. Oncologist. 2020 Jan;25(1):e48-e52.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Ekeblad S, Sundin A, Janson ET, et al. Temozolomide as monotherapy is effective in treatment of advanced malignant neuroendocrine tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 May 15;13(10):2986-91.Texto completo  Resumo

47. Frame J, Kelsen D, Kemeny N, et al. A phase II trial of streptozotocin and adriamycin in advanced APUD tumors. Am J Clin Oncol. 1988 Aug;11(4):490-5. Resumo

48. Moertel CG, Kvols LK, O'Connell MJ, et al. Treatment of neuroendocrine carcinomas with combined etoposide and cisplatin. Evidence of major therapeutic activity in the anaplastic variants of these neoplasms. Cancer. 1991 Jul 15;68(2):227-32. Resumo

49. Bajetta E, Rimassa L, Carnaghi C, et al. 5-Fluorouracil, dacarbazine, and epirubicin in the treatment of patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Cancer. 1998 Jul 15;83(2):372-8.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Halfdanarson TR, Strosberg JR, Tang L, et al. The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guidelines for surveillance and medical management of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Pancreas. 2020 Aug;49(7):863-81.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Walter MA, Nesti C, Spanjol M, et al. Treatment for gastrointestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 25;11:CD013700.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Yao JC, Shah MH, Ito T, et al; RAD001 in Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors, Third Trial (RADIANT-3) Study Group. Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 10;364(6):514-23.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Yao JC, Fazio N, Singh S, et al. Everolimus for the treatment of advanced, non-functional neuroendocrine tumours of the lung or gastrointestinal tract (RADIANT-4): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2016 Mar 5;387(10022):968-77. Resumo

54. Raymond E, Dahan L, Raoul JL, et al. Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 10;364(6):501-13.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Oberg K, Eriksson B. The role of interferons in the management of carcinoid tumours. Br J Haematol. 1991 Oct;79(suppl 1):74-7. Resumo

56. Faiss S, Pape UF, Bohmig M, et al. Prospective, randomized, multicenter trial on the antiproliferative effect of lanreotide, interferon alfa, and their combination for therapy of metastatic neuroendocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors: the International Lanreotide and Interferon Alfa Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jul 15;21(14):2689-96. Resumo

57. Kulke MH, Mayer RJ. Carcinoid tumors. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 18;340(11):858-68. Resumo

58. Moertel CG, Kvols LK, Rubin J. A study of cyproheptadine in the treatment of metastatic carcinoid tumor and the malignant carcinoid syndrome. Cancer. 1991 Jan 1;67(1):33-6. Resumo

59. Eriksson B, Kloppel G, Krenning E, et al. Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine tumors: well-differentiated jejunal-ileal tumor/carcinoma. Neuroendocrinology. 2008;87(1):8-19. Resumo

60. Goede AC, Caplin ME, Winslet MC. Carcinoid tumour of the appendix. Br J Surg. 2003 Nov;90(11):1317-22. Resumo

61. Garland J, Buscombe JR, Bouvier C, et al. Sandostatin LAR (long-acting octreotide acetate) for malignant carcinoid syndrome: a 3-year experience. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Feb;17(3):437-44.Texto completo  Resumo

62. Kerstrom G, Hellman P, Hessman O. Midgut carcinoid tumours: surgical treatment and prognosis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2005 Oct;19(5):717-28. Resumo

63. Travis WD, Rush W, Flieder DB, et al. Survival analysis of 200 pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors with clarification of criteria for atypical carcinoid and its separation from typical carcinoid. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998 Aug;22(8):934-44. Resumo

64. Ferguson MK, Landreneau RJ, Hazelrigg SR, et al. Long-term outcome after resection for bronchial carcinoid tumors. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2000 Aug;18(2):156-61. Resumo

65. Hellman P, Lundstrom T, Ohrvall U, et al. Effect of surgery on the outcome of midgut carcinoid disease with lymph node and liver metastases. World J Surg. 2002 Aug;26(8):991-7. Resumo

66. Strosberg J, Gardner N, Kvols L. Survival and prognostic factor analysis of 146 metastatic neuroendocrine tumors of the mid-gut. Neuroendocrinology. 2009;89(4):471-6. Resumo

67. Ahmed A, Turner G, King B, et al. Midgut neuroendocrine tumours with liver metastases: results of the UKINETS study. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2009 Sep;16(3):885-94.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Maroun J, Kocha W, Kvols L, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of carcinoid tumours. Part 1: the gastrointestinal tract. A statement from a Canadian National Carcinoid Expert Group. Curr Oncol. 2006 Apr;13(2):67-76. Resumo

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