Parada cardíaca

Referências

Principais artigos

Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S366-468.Texto completo  Resumo

Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. 2024 heart disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2024 Feb 20;149(8):e347-913.Texto completo  Resumo

Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur Heart J. 2022 Oct 21;43(40):3997-4126.Texto completo  Resumo

Wyckoff MH, Greif R, Morley PT, et al. 2022 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations: summary from the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid task forces. Circulation. 3 Nov 2022 [Epub ahead of print]. Resumo

Al-Khatib SM, Stevenson WG, Ackerman MJ, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 2018 Sep 25;138(13):e272-391.Texto completo  Resumo

Nolan JP, Sandroni C, Böttiger BW, et al. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:220-69.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S366-468.Texto completo  Resumo

2. Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. 2024 heart disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2024 Feb 20;149(8):e347-913.Texto completo  Resumo

3. Gräsner JT, Lefering R, Koster RW, et al; EuReCa ONE Collaborators. EuReCa ONE - 27 nations, ONE Europe, ONE registry: a prospective one month analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in 27 countries in Europe. Resuscitation. 2016;105:188-95.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Rasmussen TP, Riley DJ, Sarazin MV, et al. Variation across hospitals in in-hospital cardiac arrest incidence among medicare beneficiaries. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Feb 1;5(2):e2148485.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Nolan JP, Soar J, Smith GB, et al. Incidence and outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest in the United Kingdom National Cardiac Arrest Audit. Resuscitation. 2014 Aug;85(8):987-92.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Bougouin W, Mustafic H, Marijon E, et al. Gender and survival after sudden cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2015 Sep;94:55-60.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur Heart J. 2022 Oct 21;43(40):3997-4126.Texto completo  Resumo

8. Zhao D, Post WS, Blasco-Colmenares E, et al. Racial differences in sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 2019 Apr 2;139(14):1688-97.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Bayes de Luna A, Coumel P, Leclercq JF. Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: mechanisms of production of fatal arrhythmia on the basis of data from 157 cases. Am Heart J. 1989;117:151-9. Resumo

10. Bray JE, Grasner JT, Nolan JP, et al. Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: 2024 update of the utstein out-of-hospital cardiac arrest registry template. Circulation. 2024 Aug 27;150(9):203-23.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Claesson A, Djarv T, Nordberg P, et al. Medical versus non medical etiology in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-changes in outcome in relation to the revised Utstein template. Resuscitation. 2017 Jan;110:48-55. Resumo

12. Zheng ZJ, Croft JB, Giles WH, et al. Sudden cardiac death in the United States, 1989 to 1998. Circulation. 2001;104:2158-63.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Chen N, Callaway CW, Guyette FX, et al. Arrest etiology among patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2018 Sep;130:33-40.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Jayaraman R, Reinier K, Nair S, et al. Risk factors of sudden cardiac death in the young: multiple-year community-wide assessment. Circulation. 2018 Apr 10;137(15):1561-70.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Narang R, Cleland JG, Erhardt L,et al. Mode of death in chronic heart failure: a request and proposition for more accurate classification. Eur Heart J. 1996;17:1390-403.Texto completo  Resumo

16. Khan IA. Long QT syndrome: diagnosis and management. Am Heart J. 2002;143:7-14. Resumo

17. Li H, Fuentes-Garcia J, Towbin JA. Current concepts in long QT syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol. 2000;21:542-50. Resumo

18. Calinas-Correia J. Recalling the causes of pulseless electrical activity (PEA). Resuscitation. 2000;43:221-2. Resumo

19. Kloeck WG. A practical approach to the aetiology of pulseless electrical activity; A simple 10-step training mnemonic. Resuscitation. 1995;30:157-9. Resumo

20. Cascio WE, Johnson TA, Gettes LS. Electrophysiologic changes in ischemic ventricular myocardium: I; Influence of ionic, metabolic, and energetic changes. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1995;6:1039-62. Resumo

21. De Bakker JM, Coronel R, Tasseron S, et al. Ventricular tachycardia in the infarcted, Langendorff-perfused human heart: role of the arrangement of surviving cardiac fibers. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15:1594-607. Resumo

22. Pogwizd SM, McKenzie JP, Cain ME. Mechanisms underlying spontaneous and induced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 1998;98:2404-14. Resumo

23. Nader A, Massumi A, Cheng J, et al. Inherited arrhythmic disorders: long QT and Brugada syndromes. Tex Heart Inst J. 2007;34:67-75.Texto completo  Resumo

24. el-Sherif N, Turitto G. The long QT syndrome and torsade de pointes. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999;22:91-110. Resumo

25. Gupta A, Lawrence AT, Krishnan K, et al. Current concepts in the mechanisms and management of drug-induced QT prolongation and torsarde de points. Am Heart J. 2007;153:891-9. Resumo

26. Myerburg RJ, Halperin H, Egan DA, et al. Pulseless electric activity: definition, causes, mechanisms, management, and research priorities for the next decade: report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop. Circulation. 2013;128:2532-41.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Huikuri HV, Castellanos A, Myerburg RJ. Sudden death due to cardiac arrhythmias. New Engl J Med 2001;345:1473-82. Resumo

28. Stevenson WG, Stevenson LW, Middlekauff HR, et al. Sudden death prevention in patients with advanced ventricular dysfunction. Circulation. 1993;88:2953-61. Resumo

29. Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 20;352(3):225-37.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Elliott P, McKenna WJ. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 2004;363:1881-91. Resumo

31. Maron BJ, Shirani J, Poliac LC, et al. Sudden death in young competitive athletes. Clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles. JAMA. 1996;276:199-204. Resumo

32. Dalal D, Nasir K, Bomma C, et al. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: a United States experience. Circulation. 2005;112:3823-32.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Schwartz PJ, Periti M, Malliani A. The long Q-T syndrome. Am Heart J. 1975;89:378-90. Resumo

34. Sauer AJ, Moss AJ, McNitt S, et al. Long QT syndrome in adults. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Jan 23;49(3):329-37. Resumo

35. Lavonas EJ, Akpunonu PD, Arens AM, et al. 2023 American Heart Association focused update on the management of patients with cardiac arrest or life-threatening toxicity due to poisoning: an update to the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2023 Oct 17;148(16):e149-84.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Eroglu TE, Barcella CA, Blom MT, et al. Opioid use is associated with increased out-of-hospital cardiac arrest risk among 40 000-cases across two countries. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 May;88(5):2256-2266.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Dezfulian C, Orkin AM, Maron BA, et al. Opioid-associated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: distinctive clinical features and implications for health care and public responses: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 Apr 20;143(16):e836-e870.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. A multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20:1391-6. Resumo

39. Quan XQ, Li S, Liu R, et al. A meta-analytic review of prevalence for Brugada ECG patterns and the risk for death. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Dec;95(50):e5643.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Antzelevitch C, Brugada P, Borggrefe M, et al. Brugada syndrome: report of the second consensus conference: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society and the European Heart Rhythm Association. Circulation. 2005;111:659-70. Resumo

41. Escobedo LG, Caspersen CJ. Risk factors for sudden coronary death in the United States. Epidemiology. 1997;8:175-80. Resumo

42. Katz A, Grosbard A. Does it all go up in smoke? Cigarette smoking and tachyarrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006;17:937-9. Resumo

43. Jauregui-Garrido B, Jauregui-Lobera I. Sudden death in eating disorders. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2012;8:91-8.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ, et al. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2002 Mar 21;346(12):877-83.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Beaser AD, Cifu AS, Nayak HM. Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death. JAMA. 2019 Jul 9;322(2):161-62. Resumo

46. Erath JW, Hohnloser SH. Drugs to prevent sudden cardiac death. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Jun 15;237:22-4. Resumo

47. Claro JC, Candia R, Rada G, et al. Amiodarone versus other pharmacological interventions for prevention of sudden cardiac death. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Dec 8;(12):CD008093.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Dainty KN, Colquitt B, Bhanji F, et al. Understanding the importance of the lay responder experience in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022 Apr 26;145(17):e852-67.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Reinier K, Dizon B, Chugh H, et al. Warning symptoms associated with imminent sudden cardiac arrest: a population-based case-control study with external validation. Lancet Digit Health. 2023 Nov;5(11):e763-73.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2021: adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:115-51. Resumo

51. Wyckoff MH, Greif R, Morley PT, et al. 2022 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations: summary from the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid task forces. Circulation. 3 Nov 2022 [Epub ahead of print]. Resumo

52. Huis In 't Veld MA, Allison MG, Bostick DS, et al. Ultrasound use during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is associated with delays in chest compressions. Resuscitation. 2017 Oct;119:95-8. Resumo

53. Clattenburg EJ, Wroe P, Brown S, et al. Point-of-care ultrasound use in patients with cardiac arrest is associated prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation pauses: A prospective cohort study. Resuscitation. 2018 Jan;122:65-8. Resumo

54. Perman SM, Elmer J, Maciel CB, et al. 2023 American Heart Association focused update on adult advanced cardiovascular life support: an update to the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2024 Jan 30;149(5):e254-73.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Lemkes JS, Janssens GN, van der Hoeven NW, et al. Coronary angiography after cardiac arrest without ST segment elevation: one-year outcomes of the COACT randomized clinical trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Dec 1;5(12):1358-65.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Desch S, Freund A, Akin I, et al. Angiography after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2021 Dec 30;385(27):2544-53.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Karam N, Spaulding C. Interventional management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Heart. 2023 Apr 12;109(9):719-22.

58. Pechmajou L, Marijon E, Varenne O, et al. Impact of coronary lesion stability on the benefit of emergent percutaneous coronary intervention after sudden cardiac arrest. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Sep;13(9):e009181.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Rhee KH, et al. Myocardial dysfunction after resuscitation from cardiac arrest: an example of global myocardial stunning. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:232-40. Resumo

60. Bergeman AT, Robyns T, Amin AS, et al. Importance of exercise stress testing in evaluation of unexplained cardiac arrest survivor. Neth Heart J. 2023 Nov;31(11):444-51.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Wever EF, Robles de Medina EO. Sudden death in patients without structural heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:1137-44. Resumo

62. Viskin S, Belhassen B. Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Am Heart J. 1990;120:661-71. Resumo

63. Salerno DM, Asinger RW, Elsperger J, et al. Frequency of hypokalemia after successfully resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest compared with that in transmural acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1987;59:84-8. Resumo

64. Al-Khatib SM, Stevenson WG, Ackerman MJ, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 2018 Sep 25;138(13):e272-391.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Behr E, Wood DA, Wright M, et al. Cardiological assessment of first-degree relatives in sudden arrhythmic death syndrome. Lancet. 2003; 362:1457-9. Resumo

66. Tan HL, Hofman N, van Langen IM, et al. Sudden unexplained death: heritability and diagnostic yield of cardiological and genetic examination in surviving relatives. Circulation. 2005; 112:207-13. Resumo

67. Desbiens NA. Simplifying the diagnosis and management of pulseless electrical activity in adults: a qualitative review. Crit Care Med. 2008;36:391-6. Resumo

68. Rea TD, Fahrenbruch C, Culley L, et al. CPR with chest compression alone or with rescue breathing. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:423-33. Resumo

69. Svensson L, Bohm K, Castrèn M, et al. Compression-only CPR or standard CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:434-42. Resumo

70. Perkins GD, Ji C, Achana F, et al. Adrenaline to improve survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the PARAMEDIC2 RCT. Health Technol Assess. 2021 Apr;25(25):1-166. Resumo

71. Perkins GD, Ji C, Deakin CD, et al. A randomized trial of epinephrine in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):711-21.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Holmberg MJ, Issa MS, Moskowitz A, et al. Vasopressors during adult cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2019 Jun;139:106-21.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Finn J, Jacobs I, Williams TA, et al. Adrenaline and vasopressin for cardiac arrest. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 17;(1):CD003179.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Hsu A, Sasson C, Kudenchuk PJ, et al. 2021 Interim guidance to health care providers for basic and advanced cardiac life support in adults, children, and neonates with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2021 Oct;14(10):e008396.Texto completo

75. Task Force for the management of COVID-19 of the European Society of Cardiology. ESC guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 2-care pathways, treatment, and follow-up. Eur Heart J. 2022 Mar 14;43(11):1059-103.Texto completo  Resumo

76. Resuscitation Council UK. Guidance: COVID-19: update to Resuscitation Council UK (RCUK) guidance for practice. Aug 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

77. Gallagher EJ, Lombardi G, Gennis P. Effectiveness of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 1995;274:1922-5. Resumo

78. Zhan L, Yang LJ, Huang Y, et al. Continuous chest compression versus interrupted chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of non-asphyxial out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(3):CD010134.Texto completo  Resumo

79. SOS-KANTO study group. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study. Lancet. 2007;369:920-6. Resumo

80. Blewer AL, Ibrahim SA, Leary M, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training disparities in the United States. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 May 17;6(5):e006124.Texto completo  Resumo

81. Schroeder DC, Semeraro F, Greif R, et al. KIDS SAVE LIVES: basic life support education for schoolchildren: a narrative review and scientific statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Circulation. 2023 Jun 13;147(24):1854-68.Texto completo  Resumo

82. Jerkeman M, Sultanian P, Lundgren P, et al. Trends in survival after cardiac arrest: a Swedish nationwide study over 30 years. Eur Heart J. 2022 Dec 7;43(46):4817-29.Texto completo  Resumo

83. Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:115-51.Texto completo  Resumo

84. Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: Adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16 suppl 2):S366-468.Texto completo  Resumo

85. Petitpas F, Guenezan J, Vendeuvre T, et al. Use of intra-osseous access in adults: a systematic review. Crit Care. 2016;20:102.Texto completo  Resumo

86. The Public Access Defibrillation Trial Investigators. Public-access defibrillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:637-46.Texto completo  Resumo

87. Sanna T, La Torre G, de Waure C, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation alone vs. cardiopulmonary resuscitation plus automated external defibrillator use by non-healthcare professionals: a meta-analysis on 1583 cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2008;76:226-32. Resumo

88. Bækgaard JS, Viereck S, Møller TP, et al. The effects of public access defibrillation on survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review of observational studies. Circulation. 2017 Sep 5;136(10):954-65.Texto completo  Resumo

89. Berg KM, Bray JE, Ng KC, et al. 2023 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with treatment recommendations: summary from the basic life support; advanced life support; pediatric life support; neonatal life support; education, implementation, and teams; and first aid task forces. Circulation. 2023 Dec 12;148(24):e187-280.Texto completo  Resumo

90. Tzivoni D, Banai S, Schuger C, et al. Treatment of torsade de pointes with magnesium sulfate. Circulation.1988; 77:392-7. Resumo

91. Reis AG, Ferreira de Paiva E, Schvartsman C, et al. Magnesium in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: critical review. Resuscitation. 2008;77:21-5. Resumo

92. Sherbino J, Verbeek PR, MacDonald RD, et al. Prehospital transcutaneous cardiac pacing for symptomatic bradycardia or bradyasystolic cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2006;70:193-200. Resumo

93. Donnino MW, Andersen LW, Berg KM, et al; ILCOR ALS Task Force. Temperature management after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the Advanced Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation and the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation. Circulation. 2015 Dec 22;132(25):2448-56.Texto completo  Resumo

94. Ticho EA. The influence of the German-language culture on freud's thought. Int J Psychoanal. 1986;67 ( Pt 2):227-34. Resumo

95. Dankiewicz J, Cronberg T, Lilja G, et al. Hypothermia versus normothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 17;384(24):2283-94.Texto completo  Resumo

96. Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, Cronberg T, et al; TTM Trial Investigators. Targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:2197-206.Texto completo  Resumo

97. Perman SM, Bartos JA, Del Rios M, et al. Temperature management for comatose adult survivors of cardiac arrest: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023 Sep 19;148(12):982-8.Texto completo  Resumo

98. Nolan JP, Sandroni C, Böttiger BW, et al. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:220-69.Texto completo  Resumo

99. Bosson N, Kaji AH, Niemann JT, et al. Survival and neurologic outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: results one year after regionalization of post-cardiac arrest care in a large metropolitan area. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014 Apr-Jun;18(2):217-23. Resumo

100. Sinning C, Ahrens I, Cariou A, et al. The cardiac arrest centre for the treatment of sudden cardiac arrest due to presumed cardiac cause - aims, function and structure: Position paper of the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care of the European Society of Cardiology (AVCV), European Association of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (EAPCI), European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), European Resuscitation Council (ERC), European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2020 Nov;9(4_suppl):S193-S202.Texto completo  Resumo

101. Jorge-Perez P, Nikolaou N, Donadello K, et al. Management of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe: current treatment practice and adherence to guidelines. A joint survey by the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC) of the ESC, the European Resuscitation Council (ERC), the European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM), and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2023 Feb 9;12(2):96-105.Texto completo  Resumo

102. Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Investigators. A comparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1576-84.Texto completo  Resumo

103. Morrison LJ, Verbeek PR, Vermeulen MJ, et al. Derivation and evaluation of a termination of resuscitation clinical prediction rule for advanced life support providers. Resuscitation. 2007 Aug;74(2):266-75. Resumo

104. Morrison LJ, Visentin LM, Kiss A, et al. Validation of a rule for termination of resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 3;355(5):478-87.Texto completo  Resumo

105. Ebell MH, Vellinga A, Masterson S, et al. Meta-analysis of the accuracy of termination of resuscitation rules for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Emerg Med J. 2019 Aug;36(8):479-84.Texto completo  Resumo

106. Bailey ED, Wydro GC, Cone DC. Termination of resuscitation in the prehospital setting for adult patients suffering nontraumatic cardiac arrest. National Association of EMS Physicians Standards and Clinical Practice Committee. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2000;4:190-5. Resumo

107. Calder I, Pearce A, eds. Core topics in airway management. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2011.

108. Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:115-51. Resumo

109. Cheetham OV, Thomas MJ, Hadfield J, et al. Rates of organ donation in a UK tertiary cardiac arrest centre following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2016 Apr;101:41-3. Resumo

110. Morrison LJ, Sandroni C, Grunau B, et al. Organ donation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a scientific statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2023 Sep;190:109864.Texto completo  Resumo

111. Guerci AD, Weisfeldt ML. Mechanical-ventilatory cardiac support. Crit Care Clin. 1986;2:209-20. Resumo

112. Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS, Cummins RO, et al. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann Emerg Med. 1993; 22:1652-8. Resumo

113. Wik L, Hansen TB, Fylling F, et al. Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;289:1389-95. Resumo

114. Soar J, Donnino MW, Maconochie I, et al. 2018 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations summary. Circulation. 2018 Dec 4;138(23):e714-30.Texto completo  Resumo

115. Kaplan A, Meurer WJ. ECMO in ED for out of hospital cardiac arrest. April 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

116. Suverein MM, Delnoij TSR, Lorusso R, et al. Early extracorporeal CPR for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 26;388(4):299-309.Texto completo  Resumo

117. Panchal AR, Berg KM, Hirsch KG, et al. 2019 American Heart Association focused update on advanced cardiovascular life support: use of advanced airways, vasopressors, and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation during cardiac arrest: an update to the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2019 Dec 10;140(24):e881-94.Texto completo  Resumo

118. Yan S, Gan Y, Jiang N, et al. The global survival rate among adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2020 Feb 22;24(1):61.Texto completo  Resumo

119. Fernando SM, Tran A, Cheng W, et al. Pre-arrest and intra-arrest prognostic factors associated with survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2019 Dec 4;367:l6373.Texto completo  Resumo

120. Rajajee V, Muehlschlegel S, Wartenberg KE, et al. Guidelines for neuroprognostication in comatose adult survivors of cardiac arrest. Neurocrit Care. 2023 Jun;38(3):533-63.Texto completo  Resumo

121. Primary Panel, Fordyce CB, Kramer AH, et al. Neuroprognostication in the post cardiac arrest patient: a Canadian Cardiovascular Society position statement. Can J Cardiol. 2023 Apr;39(4):366-80.Texto completo  Resumo

122. Booth CM, Boone RH, Tomlinson G, Detsky AS. Is this patient dead, vegetative, or severely neurologically impaired? Assessing outcome for comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2004;291:870-9. Resumo

123. Amacher SA, Bohren C, Blatter R, et al. Long-term survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Cardiol. 2022 Jun 1;7(6):633-43.Texto completo  Resumo

124. Yonis H, Sørensen KK, Bøggild H, et al. Long-term quality of life after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA Cardiol. 2023 Nov 1;8(11):1022-30. Resumo

125. Scarpino M, Lolli F, Lanzo G, et al. Neurophysiology and neuroimaging accurately predict poor neurological outcome within 24 hours after cardiac arrest: The ProNeCA prospective multicentre prognostication study. Resuscitation. 2019 Oct;143:115-123. Resumo

126. Gräsner JT, Herlitz J, Tjelmeland IBM, et al. European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2021: epidemiology of cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:61-79.Texto completo  Resumo

127. Sawyer KN, Camp-Rogers TR, Kotini-Shah P, et al. Sudden cardiac arrest survivorship: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020 Mar 24;141(12):e654-85.Texto completo  Resumo

128. Hoke RS, Chamberlain D. Skeletal chest injuries secondary to cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2004 Dec;63(3):327-38. Resumo

129. Berek K, Jeschow M, Aichner F. The prognostication of cerebral hypoxia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in adults. Eur Neurol. 1997; 37:135-45. Resumo

130. Richmond TS. Cerebral resuscitation after global brain ischemia: linking research to practice. AACN Clin Issues. 1997;8:171-81. Resumo

131. Cheung KW, Green RS, Magee KD. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of therapeutic hypothermia as a neuroprotectant in post cardiac arrest patients. CJEM. 2006;8:329-37. Resumo

132. Strassburg CP. Gastrointestinal disorders of the critically ill. Shock liver. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003;17:369-81. Resumo

133. Rosser BG, Gores GJ. Liver cell necrosis: cellular mechanisms and clinical implications. Gastroenterology. 1995;108:252-75. Resumo

134. Bonventre JV. Mechanisms of ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 1993;43:1160-78. Resumo

135. Molitoris BA, Sutton TA. Endothelial injury and dysfunction: Role in the extension phase of acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2004;66:496-9. Resumo

136. Schaffer WA, Cobb LA. Recurrent ventricular fibrillation and modes of death in survivors of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 1975;293:259-62. Resumo

137. Zipes DP, Wellens HJ. Sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 1998; 98; 2334-51.Texto completo  Resumo

138. Connolly SJ, Hallstrom AP, Cappato R, et al. Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. AVID, CASH and CIDS studies. Antiarrhythmics vs implantable defibrillator study. Cardiac arrest study Hamburg. Canadian implantable defibrillator study. Eur Heart J. 2000 Dec;21(24):2071-8.Texto completo  Resumo

139. Myat A, Song KJ, Rea T. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: current concepts. Lancet. 2018 Mar 10;391(10124):970-9. Resumo

140. Kang DS, Sung JH, Kim D, et al. Association between exercise habit changes and mortality following a cardiovascular event. Heart. 2022 Nov 24;108(24):1945-51.Texto completo  Resumo

O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal