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Kaplan DE, Ripoll C, Thiele M, et al. AASLD practice guidance on risk stratification and management of portal hypertension and varices in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2024 May 1;79(5):1180-211.Texto completo  Resumo

de Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Baveno VII: renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022 Apr;76(4):959-74.Texto completo  Resumo

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Cirrhosis in over 16s: assessment and management. Sep 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis: 2021 update. J Hepatol. 2021 Sep;75(3):659-89.Texto completo  Resumo

European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2018 Aug;69(2):406-60.Texto completo  Resumo

Rogal SS, Hansen L, Patel A, et al. AASLD practice guidance: palliative care and symptom-based management in decompensated cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2022 Sep;76(3):819-53.Texto completo  Resumo

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28. Pellicoro A, Aucott RL, Ramachandran P, et al. Elastin accumulation is regulated at the level of degradation by macrophage metalloelastase (MMP-12) during experimental liver fibrosis. Hepatology. 2012 Jun;55(6):1965-75. Resumo

29. Roerecke M, Vafaei A, Hasan OSM, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Oct;114(10):1574-86.Texto completo  Resumo

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40. Liu Y, Zhao Y, Gao X, et al. Recognizing skin conditions in patients with cirrhosis: a narrative review. Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):3017-29.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Ahmed Z, Ahmed U, Walayat S, et al. Liver function tests in identifying patients with liver disease. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2018 Aug 23;11:301-7.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Sullivan MK, Daher HB, Rockey DC. Normal or near normal aminotransferase levels in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. Am J Med Sci. 2022 Jun;363(6):484-9. Resumo

43. Giannini E, Risso D, Botta F, et al. Validity and clinical utility of the aspartate aminotransferase-alanine aminotransferase ratio in assessing disease severity and prognosis in patients with hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Jan 27;163(2):218-24.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Cai JJ, Wang K, Jiang HQ, et al. Characteristics, risk factors, and adverse outcomes of hyperkalemia in acute-on-chronic liver failure patients. Biomed Res Int. 2019 Feb 27;2019:6025726.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Wallerstedt S, Simrén M, Wahlin S, et al. Moderate hyperkalemia in hospitalized patients with cirrhotic ascites indicates a poor prognosis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2013 Mar;48(3):358-65.Texto completo  Resumo

46. O'Shea RS, Davitkov P, Ko CW, et al. AGA clinical practice guideline on the management of coagulation disorders in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2021 Nov;161(5):1615-27.Texto completo  Resumo

47. Afdhal N, McHutchison J, Brown R, et al. Thrombocytopenia associated with chronic liver disease. J Hepatol. 2008 Jun;48(6):1000-7.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Kwo PY, Cohen SM, Lim JK. ACG clinical guideline: evaluation of abnormal liver chemistries. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jan;112(1):18-35.Texto completo  Resumo

49. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on haemochromatosis. J Hepatol. 2022 Aug;77(2):479-502.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Liu WT, Jing YY, Han ZP, et al. The injured liver induces hyperimmunoglobulinemia by failing to dispose of antigens and endotoxins in the portal system. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 31;10(3):e0122739.Texto completo  Resumo

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53. de Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Baveno VII: renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022 Apr;76(4):959-74.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Wickremeratne T, Turner S, O'Beirne J. Systematic review with meta-analysis: ultra-thin gastroscopy compared to conventional gastroscopy for the diagnosis of oesophageal varices in people with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jun;49(12):1464-73. Resumo

55. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Cirrhosis in over 16s: assessment and management. Sep 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

56. Vadera S, Yong CWK, Gluud LL, et al. Band ligation versus no intervention for primary prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in adults with cirrhosis and oesophageal varices. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jun 20;6:CD012673.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Roccarina D, Best LM, Freeman SC, et al. Primary prevention of variceal bleeding in people with oesophageal varices due to liver cirrhosis: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 6;4(4):CD013121.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Villanueva C, Sapena V, Lo GH, et al. Improving primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding by adapting therapy to the clinical stage of cirrhosis. A competing-risk meta-analysis of individual participant data. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2024 Feb;59(3):306-21. Resumo

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68. Sterling RK, Duarte-Rojo A, Patel K, et al. AASLD practice guideline on imaging-based noninvasive liver disease assessment of hepatic fibrosis and steatosis. Hepatology. 2024 Mar 15 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo  Resumo

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