Referências
Principais artigos
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-248.Texto completo Resumo
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 222: gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Jun 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41(12):1874-2071.Texto completo Resumo
Artigos de referência
1. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-248.Texto completo Resumo
2. Mills KT, Bundy JD, Kelly TN, et al. Global disparities of hypertension prevalence and control: a systematic analysis of population-based studies from 90 countries. Circulation. 2016 Aug 9;134(6):441-50.Texto completo Resumo
3. Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, et al. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet. 2005 Jan 15-21;365(9455):217-23. Resumo
4. Bloch MJ. Worldwide prevalence of hypertension exceeds 1.3 billion. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2016 Oct;10(10):753-4. Resumo
5. Martin JF, Higashiama E, Garcia E, et al. Hypertensive crisis profile. Prevalence and clinical presentation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2004 Aug;83(2):131-6.Texto completo Resumo
6. Deshmukh A, Kumar G, Kumar N, et al. Effect of Joint National Committee VII report on hospitalizations for hypertensive emergencies in the United States. Am J Cardiol. 2011 Sep 3;108(9):1277-82. Resumo
7. Bress AP, Anderson TS, Flack JM, et al. The management of elevated blood pressure in the acute care setting: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2024 Aug;81(8):e94-106.Texto completo Resumo
8. Shah M, Patil S, Patel B, et al. Trends in hospitalization for hypertensive emergency, and relationship of end-organ damage with in-hospital mortality. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Jul 1;30(7):700-6.Texto completo Resumo
9. Janke AT, McNaughton CD, Brody AM, et al. Trends in the incidence of hypertensive emergencies in US emergency departments from 2006 to 2013. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Dec 5;5(12):e004511.Texto completo Resumo
10. Alshami A, Romero C, Avila A, et al. Management of hypertensive crises in the elderly. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2018 Jul;15(7):504-12.Texto completo Resumo
11. Waldron FA, Benenson I, Jones-Dillon SA, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for hypertensive crisis in a predominantly African American inner-city community. Blood Press. 2019 Jan 22;28(2):114-23. Resumo
12. Hyman DJ, Pavlik VN. Characteristics of patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the United States [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 14;346(7):544]. N Engl J Med. 2001 Aug 16;345(7):479-86.Texto completo Resumo
13. Benenson I, Waldron FA, Jadotte YT, et al. Risk factors for hypertensive crisis in adult patients: a systematic review. JBI Evid Synth. 2021 Jun;19(6):1292-327. Resumo
14. Steegers EA, von Dadelszen P, Duvekot JJ, et al. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2010 Aug 21;376(9741):631-44. Resumo
15. LeFevre ML, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Low-dose aspirin use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Dec 2;161(11):819-26.Texto completo Resumo
16. Jeyabalan A. Epidemiology of preeclampsia: impact of obesity. Nutr Rev. 2013 Oct;71 Suppl 1(0 1):S18-25.Texto completo Resumo
17. Sheehy S, Aparicio HJ, Xu N, et al. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and risk of stroke in U.S. black women. NEJM Evid. 2023 July 6;2(10).
18. Kulkarni S, Glover M, Kapil V, et al. Management of hypertensive crisis: British and Irish Hypertension Society Position document. J Hum Hypertens. 2023 Oct;37(10):863-79.Texto completo Resumo
19. Shantsila A, Shantsila E, Beevers DG, et al. Predictors of 5-year outcomes in malignant phase hypertension: the West Birmingham Malignant Hypertension Registry. J Hypertens. 2017 Nov;35(11):2310-4. Resumo
20. Lane DA, Lip GY. Ethnic differences in hypertension and blood pressure control in the UK. QJM. 2001 Jul;94(7):391-6.
21. Tisdale JE, Huang MB, Borzak S, et al. Risk factors for hypertensive crisis: importance of out-patient blood pressure control. Fam Pract. 2004 Aug;21(4):420-4.Texto completo Resumo
22. Shea S, Misra D, Ehrlich MH, et al. Predisposing factors for severe, uncontrolled hypertension in an inner-city minority population. N Engl J Med. 1992 Sep 10;327(11):776-81. Resumo
23. Bennett NM, Shea S. Hypertensive emergency: case criteria, sociodemographic profile, and previous care of 100 cases. Am J Public Health. 1988 Jun;78(6):636-40.Texto completo Resumo
24. Lip GY, Beevers M, Beevers G. The failure of malignant hypertension to decline: a survey of 24 years' experience in a multiracial population in England. J Hypertens. 1994 Nov;12(11):1297-305. Resumo
25. Guerin C, Gonthier R, Berthoux FC. Long-term prognosis in malignant or accelerated hypertension. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1988;3(1):33-7. Resumo
26. Davis TK, Halabi CM, Siefken P, et al. Aggressive blood pressure control for chronic kidney disease unmasks moyamoya! Clin Kidney J. 2013 Oct;6(5):495-9.Texto completo Resumo
27. Judd E, Calhoun DA. Management of hypertension in CKD: beyond the guidelines. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2015 Mar;22(2):116-22.Texto completo Resumo
28. Macedo TA, Drager LF, Pedrosa RP, et al. Intermittent claudication and severe renal artery stenosis are independently associated in hypertensive patients referred for renal arteriography. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2017 Jul;72(7):411-4.Texto completo Resumo
29. Kasiske BL, Anjum S, Shah R, et al. Hypertension after kidney transplantation. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004 Jun;43(6):1071-81. Resumo
30. Chen W, Kayler LK, Zand MS, et al. Transplant renal artery stenosis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and therapy. Clin Kidney J. 2015 Feb;8(1):71-8.Texto completo Resumo
31. Suneja M, Sanders ML. Hypertensive emergency. Med Clin North Am. 2017 May;101(3):465-78. Resumo
32. Phillips CL, O'Driscoll DM. Hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea. Nat Sci Sleep. 2013 May 10;5:43-52.Texto completo Resumo
33. Silaruks S, Sawanyawisuth K. A case of obstructive sleep apnoea presented with hypertensive emergency. Heart Lung Circ. 2015;24(suppl 3):S121.
34. Yeghiazarians Y, Jneid H, Tietjens JR, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 Jul 20;144(3):e56-67.Texto completo Resumo
35. Whitworth JA, Mangos GJ, Kelley JJ. Hypertension in Cushing’s syndrome. In: Mansoor GA, ed. Secondary hypertension, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2004.
36. Pappachan JM, Buch HN. Endocrine hypertension: a practical approach. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;956:215-37. Resumo
37. Garg MK, Kharb S, Brar KS, et al. Medical management of pheochromocytoma: role of the endocrinologist. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;15(suppl 4):S329-36.Texto completo Resumo
38. Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Vadiveloo M, et al. 2021 dietary guidance to improve cardiovascular health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 Dec 7;144(23):e472-87.Texto completo Resumo
39. Kaplan NM. Kaplan's clinical hypertension, 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.
40. Zampaglione B, Pascale C, Marchisio M, et al. Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies: prevalence and clinical presentation. Hypertension. 1996 Jan;27(1):144-7.Texto completo Resumo
41. Vaughan CJ, Delanty N. Hypertensive emergencies. Lancet. 2000 Jul 29;356(9227):411-7. Resumo
42. Marik PE, Varon J. Hypertensive crises: challenges and management [published correction appears in Chest. 2007 Nov;132(5):1721]. Chest. 2007 Jun;131(6):1949-62. Resumo
43. Ault MJ, Ellrodt AG. Pathophysiological events leading to the end-organ effects of acute hypertension. Am J Emerg Med. 1985 Dec;3(6 suppl):10-5. Resumo
44. Luft FC, Mervaala E, Müller DN, et al. Hypertension-induced end-organ damage: a new transgenic approach to an old problem. Hypertension. 1999 Jan;33(1 Pt 2):212-8.Texto completo Resumo
45. Taylor DA. Hypertensive crisis: a review of pathophysiology and treatment. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2015 Dec;27(4):439-47. Resumo
46. Myklejord DJ. Undiagnosed pheochromocytoma: the anesthesiologist nightmare. Clin Med Res. 2004 Feb;2(1):59-62.Texto completo Resumo
47. Fishbein L, Orlowski R, Cohen D. Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma: review of perioperative management of blood pressure and update on genetic mutations associated with pheochromocytoma. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013 Jun;15(6):428-34.Texto completo Resumo
48. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 222: gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Jun 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
49. Blumenfeld JD, Laragh JH. Management of hypertensive crises: the scientific basis for treatment decisions. Am J Hypertens. 2001 Nov;14(11 Pt 1):1154-67. Resumo
50. Kettritz R, Luft FC. Severe hypertension with large-vessel arteritis. Hypertension. 2012 Feb;59(2):179-83.Texto completo Resumo
51. Denton CP, Lapadula G, Mouthon L, et al. Renal complications and scleroderma renal crisis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Jun;48 (suppl 3):iii32-5. Resumo
52. Ong KL, Cheung BM, Man YB, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999-2004. Hypertension. 2006 Dec 11;49(1):69-75.Texto completo Resumo
53. Fryar CD, Ostchega Y, Hales CM, et al. Hypertension prevalence and control among adults: United States, 2015-2016. NCHS Data Brief. 2017 Oct;(289):1-8.Texto completo Resumo
54. Unger T, Borghi C, Charchar F, et al. 2020 International Society of Hypertension Global Hypertension practice guidelines. Hypertension. 2020 Jun;75(6):1334-57.Texto completo Resumo
55. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Clinical practice guideline no. 3: headaches in pregnancy and postpartum. May 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
56. Gold KJ, Barnes C, Lalley J, et al. Case report: late-onset eclampsia presents as bilateral cortical blindness. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Mar 1;71(5):856, 858, 861.Texto completo Resumo
57. Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41(12):1874-2071.Texto completo Resumo
58. Bossone E, Rampoldi V, Nienaber CA, et al. Usefulness of pulse deficit to predict in-hospital complications and mortality in patients with acute type A aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol. 2002 Apr 1;89(7):851-5. Resumo
59. Ranasinghe AM, Strong D, Boland B, et al. Acute aortic dissection. BMJ. 2011 Jul 29;343:d4487. Resumo
60. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
61. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management. Apr 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
62. Turner JA. Diagnosis and management of pre-eclampsia: an update. Int J Womens Health. 2010 Sep 30;2:327-37.Texto completo Resumo
63. Cífková R, Johnson MR, Kahan T, et al. Peripartum management of hypertension: a position paper of the ESC Council on Hypertension and the European Society of Hypertension. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2020 Nov 1;6(6):384-93.Texto completo Resumo
64. Bossone E, LaBounty TM, Eagle KA. Acute aortic syndromes: diagnosis and management, an update. Eur Heart J. 2018 Mar 1;39(9):739-49d.Texto completo Resumo
65. Writing Committee Members, Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA guideline for the diagnosis and management of aortic disease: a report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Dec 13;80(24):e223-393.Texto completo Resumo
66. Aboyans V, Ricco JB, Bartelink MEL, et al. 2017 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS): document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteriesEndorsed by: the European Stroke Organization (ESO)The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur Heart J. 2018 Mar 1;39(9):763-816.Texto completo Resumo
67. Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2019 Dec;50(12):e344-418.Texto completo Resumo
68. Simundic AM, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, et al. Joint EFLM-COLABIOCLI recommendation for venous blood sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med 2018;56(12):2015-38. Resumo
69. Fuchs FD. Study of the usefulness of optic fundi examination on patients with hypertension in a clinical setting. J Hum Hypertens. 1995 Jul;9(7):547-51. Resumo
70. Van den Born BJH, Honnebier UPF, Koopmans RP, et al. Microangiopathic hemolysis and renal failure in malignant hypertension. Hypertension. 2005 Feb;45(2):246-51.Texto completo Resumo
71. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003 Dec;42(6):1206-52.Texto completo Resumo
72. Elliott WJ. Clinical features and management of selected hypertensive emergencies. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004 Oct;6(10):587-92.Texto completo Resumo
73. Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C, et al. 2022 Guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2022 Jul;53(7):e282-61.Texto completo
74. Qureshi AI, Huang W, Lobanova I, et al. Outcomes of intensive systolic blood pressure reduction in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage and excessively high initial systolic blood pressure: post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Nov 1;77(11):1355-65.Texto completo Resumo
75. Anderson CS, Heeley E, Huang Y, et al; INTERACT2 Investigators. Rapid blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 20;368(25):2355-65.Texto completo Resumo
76. Qureshi AI, Palesch YY, Barsan WG, et al. Intensive blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jun 8;375(11):1033-43.Texto completo Resumo
77. van den Born BH, Lip GYH, Brguljan-Hitij J, et al. ESC council on hypertension position document on the management of hypertensive emergencies. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2019 Jan 1;5(1):37-46. Resumo
78. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management. Apr 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo
79. Peacock WF, Varon J, Baumann BM, et al. CLUE: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial of IV nicardipine versus labetalol use in the emergency department. Crit Care. 2011;15(3):R157.Texto completo Resumo
80. Haas CE, LeBlanc JM. Acute postoperative hypertension: a review of therapeutic options. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2004 Aug 15;61(16):1661-73; quiz 1674-5. Resumo
81. Cannon CM, Levy P, Baumann BM, et al. Intravenous nicardipine and labetalol use in hypertensive patients with signs or symptoms suggestive of end-organ damage in the emergency department: a subgroup analysis of the CLUE trial. BMJ Open. 2013 Mar 26;3(3):e002338.Texto completo Resumo
82. Owens WB. Blood pressure control in acute cerebrovascular disease. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2011 Mar;13(3):205-11.Texto completo Resumo
83. Kondo T, Brock M, Bach H. Effect of intra-arterial sodium nitroprusside on intracranial pressure and cerebral autoregulation. Jpn Heart J. 1984 Mar;25(2):231-7. Resumo
84. Griswold WR, Reznik V, Mendoza SA. Nitroprusside-induced intracranial hypertension. JAMA. 1981 Dec 11;246(23):2679-80. Resumo
85. Anile C, Zanghi F, Bracali A, et al. Sodium nitroprusside and intracranial pressure. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1981;58(3-4):203-11. Resumo
86. Tumlin JA, Dunbar LM, Oparil S, et al. Fenoldopam, a dopamine agonist, for hypertensive emergency: a multicenter randomized trial. Acad Emerg Med. 2000 Jun;7(6):653-62. Resumo
87. Devlin JW, Seta ML, Kanji S, Somerville AL. Fenoldopam versus nitroprusside for the treatment of hypertensive emergency. Ann Pharmacother. 2004 May;38(5):755-9. Resumo
88. Sandset EC, Anderson CS, Bath PM, et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on blood pressure management in acute ischaemic stroke and intracerebral haemorrhage. Eur Stroke J. 2021 Jun;6(2):XLVIII-LXXXIX.Texto completo Resumo
89. Bath PM, Krishnan K. Interventions for deliberately altering blood pressure in acute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 28;(10):CD000039.Texto completo Resumo
90. Neutel JM, Smith DHG, Wallin D, et al. A comparison of intravenous nicardipine and sodium nitroprusside in the immediate treatment of severe hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 1994 Jul;7(7 Pt 1):623-8. Resumo
91. Allison TA, Bowman S, Gulbis BJ, et al. Comparison of clevidipine and nicardipine for acute blood pressure reduction in patients with stroke. Intensive Care Med. 2019 Nov-Dec;34(11-12):990-5. Resumo
92. Lau J, Antman EM, Jimenez-Silva J, Kupelnick B. Cumulative meta-analysis of therapeutic trials for MI. N Engl J Med. 1992 Jul 23;327(4):248-54. Resumo
93. Bussmann WD, Kenedi P, von Mengden HJ, et al. Comparison of nitroglycerin with nifedipine in patients with hypertensive crisis or severe hypertension. Clin Investig. 1992 Dec;70(12):1085-8. Resumo
94. Erbel R, Alfonso F, Boileau C, et al. Diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. Eur Heart J. 2001 Sep;22(18):1642-81. Resumo
95. Tuffnell DJ, Jankowicz D, Lindow SW, et al. Outcomes of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia in Yorkshire 1999/2003. BJOG. 2005 Jul;112(7):875-80. Resumo
96. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Committee opinion no. 767: emergent therapy for acute-onset, severe hypertension during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Feb 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
97. Garovic VD, Dechend R, Easterling T, et al. Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis, blood pressure goals, and pharmacotherapy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2022 Feb;79(2):e21-41.Texto completo Resumo
98. Lip GY, Beevers M, Beevers DG. Complications and survival of 315 patients with malignant-phase hypertension. J Hypertens. 1995 Aug;13(8):915-24. Resumo
99. Webster J, Petrie JC, Jeffers TA, et al. Accelerated hypertension patterns or mortality and clinical factors affecting outcome in treated patients. Q J Med. 1993 Aug;86(8):485-93. Resumo
100. Midgley JP, Matthew AG, Greenwood CM, et al. Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 1996 May 22-29;275(20):1590-7. Resumo
O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal