Hipertensão essencial

Referências

Principais artigos

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Aug 2004 [internet publication].Texto completo

Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018 Sep 1;39(33):3021-104.Texto completo  Resumo

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-248.Texto completo  Resumo

Rabi DM, McBrien KA, Sapir-Pichhadze R, et al. Hypertension Canada's 2020 comprehensive guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment of hypertension in adults and children. Can J Cardiol. 2020 May;36(5):596-624.Texto completo  Resumo

Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, et al; SPRINT Research Group. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2103-16.Texto completo  Resumo

Williams B, MacDonald TM, Morant S, et al; British Hypertension Society's PATHWAY Studies Group. Spironolactone versus placebo, bisoprolol, and doxazosin to determine the optimal treatment for drug-resistant hypertension (PATHWAY-2): a randomised, double-blind, crossover trial. Lancet. 2015 Nov 21;386(10008):2059-68.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Aug 2004 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018 Sep 1;39(33):3021-104.Texto completo  Resumo

3. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-248.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. Lancet. 1998 Jun 13;351(9118):1755-62. Resumo

5. Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023 Jun 21.Texto completo  Resumo

6. World Health Organization. Guideline for the pharmacological treatment of hypertension in adults. Aug 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

7. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. Lancet. 2021 Sep 11;398(10304):957-80.Texto completo  Resumo

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11. Public Health England. Health matters: combating high blood pressure. Jan 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

12. Coggon DI, Martyn CN. Time and chance: the stochastic nature of disease causation. Lancet. 2005 Apr 16-22;365(9468):1434-7. Resumo

13. Saad MF, Rewers M, Selby J, et al. Insulin resistance and hypertension: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Hypertension. 2004 Jun;43(6):1324-31.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Andersson OK, Beckman-Suurkula M, Sannerstedt R, et al. Does hyperkinetic circulation constitute a pre-hypertensive state? J Intern Med. 1989 Dec;226(6):401-8. Resumo

15. Morimoto A, Uzu T, Fujii T, et al. Sodium sensitivity and cardiovascular events in patients with essential hypertension. Lancet. 1997 Dec 13;350(9093):1734-7. Resumo

16. Weinberger MH. More on the sodium saga. Hypertension. 2004 Nov;44(5):609-11.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Brenner BM, Garcia DL, Anderson S. Glomeruli and blood pressure: less of one, more the other? Am J Hypertens. 1988 Oct;1(4 Pt 1):335-47. Resumo

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19. Cowley AW Jr, Roman RJ. The role of the kidney in hypertension. JAMA. 1996 May 22-29;275(20):1581-9. Resumo

20. Laragh JH. Laragh's lessons in pathophysiology and clinical pearls for treating hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2001 Jan;14(1):84-9. Resumo

21. Fuchs S, Frenzel K, Xiao HD, et al. Newly recognized physiologic and pathophysiologic actions of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2004 Apr;6(2):124-8. Resumo

22. Grassi G, Mancia G. Neurogenic hypertension: is the enigma of its origin near its solution? Hypertension. 2004 Feb;43(2):154-5.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Schriffin EL. Remodeling of resistance arteries in essential hypertension and the effects of antihypertensive treatment. Am J Hypertens. 2004 Dec;17(12 Pt 1):1192-200.Texto completo  Resumo

24. Rossi R, Chiurlia E, Nuzzo A, et al. Flow-mediated vasodilation and the risk of developing hypertension in healthy post-menopausal women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Oct 19;44(8):1636-40.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Russo C, Oliveri O, Girelli D, et al. Increased membrane ratios of metabolite to precursor fatty acid in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1997 Apr;29(4):1058-63.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Sharma AM, Engeli S, Pischon T. New developments in mechanisms of obesity-induced hypertension: role of adipose tissue. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2001 Apr;3(2):152-6. Resumo

27. Faxon DP, Creager MA, Smith SC Jr, et al. Executive summary: Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease Conference proceeding for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2004 Jun 1;109(21):2595-604.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP, et al. Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 1;345(18):1291-7.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Huang Z, Willet WC, Manson JE, et al. Bodyweight, weight change and risk of hypertension in women. Ann Intern Med. 1998 Jan 15;128(2):81-8. Resumo

30. Kannel WB, Garrison RJ, Dannenberg AL. Secular blood pressure trends in normotensive patients. Am Heart J. 1993 Apr;125(4):1154-8. Resumo

31. Jayedi A, Rashidy-Pour A, Khorshidi M, et al. Body mass index, abdominal adiposity, weight gain and risk of developing hypertension: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of more than 2.3 million participants. Obes Rev. 2018 Jan 15;19(5):654-67. Resumo

32. Li W, Fang W, Huang Z, et al. Association between age at onset of overweight and risk of hypertension across adulthood. Heart. 2022 May;108(9):683-8.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Heneghan HM, Meron-Eldar S, Brethauer SA, et al. Effect of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular risk profile. Am J Cardiol. 2011 Nov 15;108(10):1499-507. Resumo

34. Sarkhosh K, Birch DW, Shi X, et al. The impact of sleeve gastrectomy on hypertension: a systematic review. Obes Surg. 2012 May;22(5):832-7. Resumo

35. Schiavon CA, Bhatt DL, Ikeoka D, et al. Three-year outcomes of bariatric surgery in patients with obesity and hypertension: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Nov 3;173(9):685-93. Resumo

36. Blair SN, Goodyear NN, Gibbons LW, et al. Physical fitness and incidence of hypertension in healthy normotensive men and women. JAMA. 1984 Jul 27;252(4):487-90. Resumo

37. Thadhani R, Camargo CA, Stampfer MJ, et al. Prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and risk of hypertension in young women. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Mar 11;162(5):569-74.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Tasnim S, Tang C, Musini VM, et al. Effect of alcohol on blood pressure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 1;(7):CD012787.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Di Federico S, Filippini T, Whelton PK, et al. Alcohol intake and blood pressure levels: a dose-response meta-analysis of nonexperimental cohort studies. Hypertension. 2023 Oct;80(10):1961-69.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Ding J, Visser M, Kritschevsky SB, et al. The association of regional fat depots with hypertension in older persons of white and African American ethnicity. Am J Hypertens. 2004 Oct;17(10):971-6.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Bjornholt JV, Erikssen G, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Fasting blood glucose is independently associated with resting and exercising blood pressures and development of elevated blood pressures. J Hypertens. 2003 Jul;21(7):1383-9. Resumo

42. Yeghiazarians Y, Jneid H, Tietjens JR, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 Jul 20;144(3):e56-67.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Xia W, Huang Y, Peng B, et al. Relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and essential hypertension: a dose-response meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2018 Jul;47:11-18. Resumo

44. Hou H, Zhao Y, Yu W, et al. Association of obstructive sleep apnea with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Glob Health. 2018 Jun;8(1):010405.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Huang L, Trieu K, Yoshimura S, et al. Effect of dose and duration of reduction in dietary sodium on blood pressure levels: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ. 2020 Feb 24;368:m315.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, et al. Blood pressure effects of sodium reduction: dose-response meta-analysis of experimental studies. Circulation. 2021 Apr 20;143(16):1542-67.Texto completo  Resumo

47. Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, et al. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2001 Jan 4;344(1):3-10.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Bondonno CP, Dalgaard F, Blekkenhorst LC, et al. Vegetable nitrate intake, blood pressure and incident cardiovascular disease: Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2021 Aug;36(8):813-25.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Barone Gibbs B, Hivert MF, Jerome GJ, et al. Physical activity as a critical component of first-line treatment for elevated blood pressure or cholesterol: who, what, and how?: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2021 Aug;78(2):e26-37.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Vadiveloo M, et al. 2021 dietary guidance to improve cardiovascular health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 Dec 7;144(23):e472-87.Texto completo  Resumo

51. US Department of Agriculture; US Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025. 9th ed. Dec 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

52. He FJ, Li J, Macgregor GA. Effect of longer-term modest salt reduction on blood pressure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;(4):CD004937.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Yin X, Rodgers A, Perkovic A, et al. Effects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart. 2022 Sep 26;108(20):1608-15. Resumo

54. Tsai YC, Tsao YP, Huang CJ, et al. Effectiveness of salt substitute on cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2022 Sep;24(9):1147-60.Texto completo  Resumo

55. US Preventive Services Task Force. Healthy diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention in adults with cardiovascular risk factors: behavioral counseling interventions. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

56. US Preventive Services Task Force. Healthy diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention in adults without cardiovascular disease risk factors: behavioral counseling interventions. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

57. Muntner P, Shimbo D, Carey RM, et al. Measurement of blood pressure in humans: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2019 May;73(5):e35-66.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Stergiou GS, Palatini P, Parati G, et al. 2021 European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for office and out-of-office blood pressure measurement. J Hypertens. 2021 Jul 1;39(7):1293-302.Texto completo

59. US Preventative Services Task Force. Hypertension in adults: screening. Apr 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

60. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management. Mar 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

61. Cloutier L, Daskalopoulou SS, Padwal RS, et al. A new algorithm for the diagnosis of hypertension in Canada. Can J Cardiol. 2015 May;31(5):620-30.Texto completo  Resumo

62. Myers MG. A short history of automated office blood pressure - 15 years to SPRINT. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2016 Aug;18(8):721-4.Texto completo  Resumo

63. Roerecke M, Kaczorowski J, Myers MG. Comparing automated office blood pressure readings with other methods of blood pressure measurement for identifying patients with possible hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2019 Mar 1;179(3):351-62.Texto completo  Resumo

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69. Rabi DM, McBrien KA, Sapir-Pichhadze R, et al. Hypertension Canada's 2020 comprehensive guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment of hypertension in adults and children. Can J Cardiol. 2020 May;36(5):596-624.Texto completo  Resumo

70. Dobbin SJH, Cameron AC, Petrie MC, et al. Toxicity of cancer therapy: what the cardiologist needs to know about angiogenesis inhibitors. Heart. 2018 Dec;104(24):1995-2002.Texto completo  Resumo

71. MacIntyre IM, Turtle EJ, Farrah TE, et al. Regular acetaminophen use and blood pressure in people with hypertension: the PATH-BP Trial. Circulation. 2022 Feb 8;145(6):416-23.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Musini VM, Tejani AM, Bassett K, et al. Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in adults 60 years or older. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jun 5;(6):CD000028.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Xie X, Atkins E, Lv J, et al. Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular and renal outcomes: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016 Jan 30;387(10017):435-43. Resumo

74. Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, et al; SPRINT Research Group. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2103-16.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Lewis CE, Fine LJ, Beddhu S, et al; SPRINT Research Group. Final report of a trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N Engl J Med. 2021 May 20;384(20):1921-30.Texto completo  Resumo

76. Vaduganathan M, Claggett BL, Juraschek SP, et al. Assessment of long-term benefit of intensive blood pressure control on residual life span: secondary analysis of the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). JAMA Cardiol. 2020 May 1;5(5):576-81.Texto completo  Resumo

77. Lonn EM, Bosch J, López-Jaramillo P, et al; HOPE-3 Investigators. Blood-pressure lowering in intermediate-risk persons without cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2016 May 26;374(21):2009-20.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Bosch J, Lonn EM, Jung H, et al. Lowering cholesterol, blood pressure, or both to prevent cardiovascular events: results of 8.7 years of follow-up of Heart Outcomes Evaluation Prevention (HOPE)-3 study participants. Eur Heart J. 2021 Aug 17;42(31):2995-3007.Texto completo  Resumo

79. Zhang W, Zhang S, Deng Y, et al; STEP Study Group. Trial of intensive blood-pressure control in older patients with hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2021 Sep 30;385(14):1268-79.Texto completo  Resumo

80. Jaeger BC, Bress AP, Bundy JD, et al. Longer-term all-cause and cardiovascular mortality with intensive blood pressure control: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2022 Nov 1;7(11):1138-46. Resumo

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108. Brown E, Heerspink HJL, Cuthbertson DJ, et al. SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists: established and emerging indications. Lancet. 2021 Jul 17;398(10296):262-76. Resumo

109. Tikkanen I, Narko K, Zeller C, et al; EMPA-REG BP Investigators. Empagliflozin reduces blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Diabetes Care. 2015 Mar;38(3):420-8.Texto completo  Resumo

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112. Cefalu WT, Leiter LA, de Bruin TW, et al. Dapagliflozin's effects on glycemia and cardiovascular risk factors in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a 28-week extension. Diabetes Care. 2015 Jul;38(7):1218-27.Texto completo  Resumo

113. Pfeifer M, Townsend RR, Davies MJ, et al. Effects of canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, on blood pressure and markers of arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a post hoc analysis. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017 Feb 27;16(1):29.Texto completo  Resumo

114. Ferdinand KC, Izzo JL, Lee J, et al. Antihyperglycemic and blood pressure effects of empagliflozin in black patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Circulation. 2019 Apr 30;139(18):2098-109.Texto completo  Resumo

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