Febre tifoide (entérica)

Referências

Principais artigos

World Health Organization. Typhoid vaccines position paper. Mar 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

Crump JA, Luby SP, Mintz ED. The global burden of typhoid fever. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 May;82(5):346-53.Texto completo  Resumo

Schwartz E, Shlim DR, Eaton M, et al. The effect of oral and parenteral typhoid vaccination on the rate of infection with Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A among foreigners in Nepal. Arch Intern Med. 1990 Feb;150(2):349-51. Resumo

Ochiai RL, Wang X, von Seidlein L, et al. Salmonella paratyphi A rates, Asia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Nov;11(11):1764-6.Texto completo  Resumo

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel​. Section 5: travel-associated infections & diseases - typhoid & paratyphoid fever. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

Engels EA, Falagas ME, Lau J, et al. Typhoid fever vaccines: a meta-analysis of studies on efficacy and toxicity. BMJ. 1998 Jan 10;316(7125):110-6.Texto completo  Resumo

Jackson BR, Iqbal S, Mahon B; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Updated recommendations for the use of typhoid vaccine - Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Mar 27;64(11):305-8.Texto completo  Resumo

Frenck RW Jr, Nakhla I, Sultan Y, et al. Azithromycin versus ceftriaxone for the treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in children. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Nov;31(5):1134-8.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. World Health Organization. Typhoid vaccines position paper. Mar 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. GBD 2017 Typhoid and Paratyphoid Collaborators. The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Apr;19(4):369-81.Texto completo  Resumo

3. DeRoeck D, Jodar L, Clemens J. Putting typhoid vaccination on the global health agenda. N Engl J Med. 2007 Sep 13;357(11):1069-71.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Wain J, Hendriksen RS, Mikoleit ML, et al. Typhoid fever. Lancet. 2015 Mar 21;385(9973):1136-45. Resumo

5. Mermin JH, Townes JM, Gerber M, et al. Typhoid fever in the United States, 1985-1994: changing risks of international travel and increasing antimicrobial resistance. Arch Intern Med. 1998 Mar 23;158(6):633-8.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Taylor DN, Pollard RA, Blake PA. Typhoid in the United States and the risk to the international traveler. J Infect Dis. 1983 Sep;148(3):599-602. Resumo

7. Ryan CA, Hargrett-Bean NT, Blake PA. Salmonella typhi infections in the United States, 1975-1984: increasing role of foreign travel. Rev Infect Dis. Jan-Feb 1989;11(1):1-8. Resumo

8. Meltzer E, Yossepowitch O, Sadik C, et al. Epidemiology and clinical aspects of enteric fever in Israel. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006 Apr;74(4):540-5.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Lester A, Mygind O, Jensen KT, et al. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Denmark 1986-1990: epidemiologic aspects and the extent of bacteriological follow-up of patients. Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Jun 20;156(25):3770-5. Resumo

10. Yew FS, Goh KT, Lim YS. Epidemiology of typhoid fever in Singapore. Epidemiol Infect. 1993 Feb;110(1):63-70.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Crump JA, Luby SP, Mintz ED. The global burden of typhoid fever. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 May;82(5):346-53.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Acharya IL, Lowe CU, Thapa R, et al. Prevention of typhoid fever in Nepal with the Vi capsular polysaccharide of Salmonella typhi. A preliminary report. N Engl J Med. 1987 Oct 29;317(18):1101-4. Resumo

13. Manesh A, Meltzer E, Jin C, et al. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever: a clinical seminar. J Travel Med. 2021 Apr 14;28(3):taab012.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Meltzer E, Sadik C, Schwartz E. Enteric fever in Israeli travelers: a nationwide study. J Travel Med. Sep-Oct 2005;12(5):275-81.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Caumes E, Ehya N, Nguyen J, et al. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever: a 10-year retrospective study of 41 cases in a Parisian hospital. J Travel Med. Nov-Dec 2001;8(6):293-7.Texto completo  Resumo

16. Jelinek T, Nothdurft HD, von Sonnenburg F, et al. Risk factors for typhoid fever in travelers. J Travel Med. 1996 Dec 1;3(4):200-3.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Angell SY, Cetron MS. Health disparities among travelers visiting friends and relatives abroad. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Jan 4;142(1):67-72.Texto completo  Resumo

18. Boggild AK, Castelli F, Gautret P, et al. Vaccine preventable diseases in returned international travelers: results from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. Vaccine. 2010 Oct 28;28(46):7389-95. Resumo

19. Klemm EJ, Shakoor S, Page AJ, et al. Emergence of an extensively drug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar typhi clone harboring a promiscuous plasmid encoding resistance to fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins. mBio. 2018 Feb 20;9(1):e00105-18.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Chatham-Stephens K, Medalla F, Hughes M, et al. Emergence of extensively drug-resistant Salmonella typhi infections among travelers to or from Pakistan - United States, 2016-2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Jan 11;68(1):11-3.Texto completo  Resumo

21. François Watkins LK, Winstead A, Appiah GD, et al. Update on extensively drug-resistant Salmonella serotype typhi infections among travelers to or from Pakistan and report of ceftriaxone-resistant Salmonella serotype typhi infections among travelers to Iraq - United States, 2018-2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 May 22;69(20):618-22.Texto completo  Resumo

22. Engsbro AL, Riis Jespersen HS, Goldschmidt MI, et al. Ceftriaxone-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhi in a pregnant traveller returning from Karachi, Pakistan to Denmark, 2019. Euro Surveill. 2019 May;24(21):1900289.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Wong W, Rawahi HA, Patel S, et al. The first Canadian pediatric case of extensively drug-resistant Salmonella typhi originating from an outbreak in Pakistan and its implication for empiric antimicrobial choices. IDCases. 2019 Jan 15;15:e00492.Texto completo  Resumo

24. Hughes MJ, Birhane MG, Dorough L, et al. Extensively drug-resistant typhoid fever in the United States. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Dec;8(12):ofab572.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Safdar A, Kaur H, Elting L, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of 128 Salmonella enterica serovar typhi and paratyphi A isolates from northern India. Chemotherapy. 2004 Jun;50(2):88-91. Resumo

26. Goh YL, Yasin R, Puthucheary SD, et al. DNA fingerprinting of human isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype paratyphi B in Malaysia. J Appl Microbiol. 2003;95(5):1134-42.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Ispahani P, Slack RC. Enteric fever and other extraintestinal salmonellosis in University Hospital, Nottingham, UK, between 1980 and 1997. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000 Sep;19(9):679-87. Resumo

28. Grewal HM, Jureen R, Steinsland H, et al. Molecular epidemiological study of Salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi B infections imported from Turkey to Western Norway. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002;34(1):5-10. Resumo

29. Oboegbulam SI, Oguike JU, Gugnani HC. Microbiological studies on cases diagnosed as typhoid/enteric fever in south-east Nigeria. J Commun Dis. 1995 Jun;27(2):97-100. Resumo

30. Kariuki S, Cheesbrough J, Mavridis AK, et al. Typing of Salmonella enterica serotype paratyphi C isolates from various countries by plasmid profiles and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Jun;37(6):2058-60.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Schwartz E, Shlim DR, Eaton M, et al. The effect of oral and parenteral typhoid vaccination on the rate of infection with Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A among foreigners in Nepal. Arch Intern Med. 1990 Feb;150(2):349-51. Resumo

32. Ochiai RL, Wang X, von Seidlein L, et al. Salmonella paratyphi A rates, Asia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Nov;11(11):1764-6.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Petersiel N, Shresta S, Tamrakar R, et al. The epidemiology of typhoid fever in the Dhulikhel area, Nepal: a prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2018 Sep 27;13(9):e0204479.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Bavishi C, Dupont HL. Systematic review: the use of proton pump inhibitors and increased susceptibility to enteric infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Dec;34(11-12):1269-81.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Vollaard AM, Ali S, Widjaja S, et al. Identification of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever cases at presentation in outpatient clinics in Jakarta, Indonesia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2005 Jun;99(6):440-50. Resumo

36. O'Brien D, Tobin S, Brown GV, et al. Fever in returned travelers: review of hospital admissions for a 3-year period. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Sep 1;33(5):603-9.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Steinberg EB, Bishop R, Haber P, et al. Typhoid fever in travelers: who should be targeted for prevention? Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Jul 15;39(2):186-91.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Basnyat B, Qamar FN, Rupali P, et al. Enteric fever. BMJ. 2021 Feb 26;372:n437.Texto completo

39. Parry CM, Hien TT, Dougan G, et al. Typhoid fever. N Engl J Med. 2002 Nov 28;347(22):1770-82.Texto completo

40. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel​. Section 5: travel-associated infections & diseases - typhoid & paratyphoid fever. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

41. Engels EA, Falagas ME, Lau J, et al. Typhoid fever vaccines: a meta-analysis of studies on efficacy and toxicity. BMJ. 1998 Jan 10;316(7125):110-6.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Stubi CL, Landry PR, Petignat C, et al. Compliance to live oral Ty21a typhoid vaccine and its effect on viability. J Travel Med. May-Jun 2000;7(3):133-7.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Cryz SJ. Patient compliance in the use of Vivotif Berna vaccine, typhoid vaccine, live oral Ty21a. J Travel Med. 1998 Mar;5(1):14-7.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Klugman KP, Koornhof HJ, Robbins JB, et al. Immunogenicity, efficacy and serological correlate of protection of Salmonella typhi Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine three years after immunization. Vaccine. 1996 Apr;14(5):435-8. Resumo

45. Khan MI, Soofi SB, Ochiai RL, et al; DOMI Typhoid Karachi Vi Effectiveness Study Group. Effectiveness of Vi capsular polysaccharide typhoid vaccine among children: a cluster randomized trial in Karachi, Pakistan. Vaccine. 2012 Aug 3;30(36):5389-95. Resumo

46. Zhou WZ, Koo HW, Wang XY, et al. Revaccination with locally-produced vi typhoid polysaccharide vaccine among Chinese school-aged children: safety and immunogenicity findings. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007 Nov;26(11):1001-5. Resumo

47. Beeching NJ, Clarke PD, Kitchin NR, et al. Comparison of two combined vaccines against typhoid fever and hepatitis A in healthy adults. Vaccine. 2004 Nov 15;23(1):29-35. Resumo

48. Lin FY, Vo AH, Khiem HB, et al. The efficacy of a Salmonella typhi Vi conjugate vaccine in two-to-five-year-old children. N Engl J Med. 2001 Apr 26;344(17):1263-9.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Mai NL, Phan VB, Vo AH, et al. Persistent efficacy of Vi conjugate vaccine against typhoid fever in young children. N Engl J Med. 2003 Oct 2;349(14):1390-1. Resumo

50. Milligan R, Paul M, Richardson M, et al. Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 May 31;(5):CD001261.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Shakya M, Voysey M, Theiss-Nyland K, et al. Efficacy of typhoid conjugate vaccine in Nepal: final results of a phase 3, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Nov;9(11):e1561-8.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Qadri F, Khanam F, Liu X, et al. Protection by vaccination of children against typhoid fever with a Vi-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine in urban Bangladesh: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2021 Aug 21;398(10301):675-84.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Patel PD, Patel P, Liang Y, et al. Safety and Efficacy of a typhoid conjugate vaccine in Malawian children. N Engl J Med. 2021 Sep 16;385(12):1104-15.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Jin C, Gibani MM, Moore M, et al. Efficacy and immunogenicity of a Vi-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine in the prevention of typhoid fever using a controlled human infection model of Salmonella typhi: a randomised controlled, phase 2b trial. Lancet. 2017 Dec 2;390(10111):2472-80.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Jackson BR, Iqbal S, Mahon B; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Updated recommendations for the use of typhoid vaccine - Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Mar 27;64(11):305-8.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Levine MM, Ferreccio C, Black RE, et al. Ty21a live oral typhoid vaccine and prevention of paratyphoid fever caused by Salmonella enterica Serovar Paratyphi B. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Jul 15;45(suppl 1):S24-8.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Crump JA, Sjölund-Karlsson M, Gordon MA, et al. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, laboratory diagnosis, antimicrobial resistance, and antimicrobial management of invasive Salmonella infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015 Oct;28(4):901-37.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Antillon M, Saad NJ, Baker S, et al. The relationship between blood sample volume and diagnostic sensitivity of blood culture for typhoid and paratyphoid fever: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2018 Nov 10;218(suppl_4):S255-67.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Bhutta ZA. Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of typhoid fever. BMJ. 2006 Jul 8;333(7558):78-82.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Sánchez-Jiménez MM, Cardona-Castro N. Validation of a PCR for diagnosis of typhoid fever and salmonellosis by amplification of the hilA gene in clinical samples from Colombian patients. J Med Microbiol. 2004 Sep;53(Pt 9):875-8.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Wain J, Diep TS, Ho VA, et al. Quantitation of bacteria in blood of typhoid fever patients and relationship between counts and clinical features, transmissibility, and antibiotic resistance. J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Jun;36(6):1683-7.Texto completo  Resumo

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63. Olopoenia LA, King AL. Widal agglutination test - 100 years later: still plagued by controversy. Postgrad Med J. 2000 Feb;76(892):80-4.Texto completo  Resumo

64. Wijedoru L, Mallett S, Parry CM. Rapid diagnostic tests for typhoid and paratyphoid (enteric) fever. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 May 26;5(5):CD008892.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Kuehn R, Stoesser N, Eyre D, et al. Treatment of enteric fever (typhoid and paratyphoid fever) with cephalosporins. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 24;11(11):CD010452.Texto completo  Resumo

66. Jin C, Gibani MM, Pennington SH, et al. Treatment responses to azithromycin and ciprofloxacin in uncomplicated Salmonella Typhi infection: a comparison of clinical and microbiological data from a controlled human infection model. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Dec;13(12):e0007955.Texto completo  Resumo

67. Cuypers WL, Jacobs J, Wong V, et al. Fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella: insights by whole-genome sequencing. Microb Genom. 2018 Jul;4(7):e000195.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization. Salmonella serovar Typhi haplotype H58 - epidemiological alert. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

69. Parry CM, Qamar FN, Rijal S, et al. What should we be recommending for the treatment of enteric fever? Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023 May;10(suppl 1):S26-31.Texto completo  Resumo

70. Nabarro LE, McCann N, Herdman MT, et al. British infection association guidelines for the diagnosis and management of enteric fever in England. J Infect. 2022 Apr;84(4):469-89.Texto completo  Resumo

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72. Meltzer E, Stienlauf S, Leshem E, et al. A large outbreak of Salmonella paratyphi A infection among Israeli travelers to Nepal. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Feb;58(3):359-64.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Zmora N, Shrestha S, Neuberger A, et al. Open label comparative trial of mono versus dual antibiotic therapy for typhoid fever in adults. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Apr;12(4):e0006380.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Slinger R, Desjardins M, McCarthy AE, et al. Suboptimal clinical response to ciprofloxacin in patients with enteric fever due to Salmonella spp. with reduced fluoroquinolone susceptibility: a case series. BMC Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 20;4:36.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Piersma D, Overbosch D, Petit P, et al. Protracted fever after a journey to India and Nepal: a case of persistent Salmonella paratyphi infection. J Travel Med. Jul-Aug 2004;11(4):257-9.Texto completo  Resumo

76. European Medicines Agency. Quinolone- and fluoroquinolone-containing medicinal products. Mar 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

77. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: FDA updates warnings for oral and injectable fluoroquinolone antibiotics due to disabling side effects. Aug 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

78. Frenck RW Jr, Nakhla I, Sultan Y, et al. Azithromycin versus ceftriaxone for the treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in children. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Nov;31(5):1134-8.Texto completo  Resumo

79. Girgis NI, Butler T, Frenck RW, et al. Azithromycin versus ciprofloxacin for treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in a randomized trial in Egypt that included patients with multidrug resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Jun;43(6):1441-4.Texto completo  Resumo

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