Referências
Principais artigos
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management. Dec 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: low back pain. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: suspected spine trauma. 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: inflammatory back pain: known or suspected axial spondyloarthritis. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
Artigos de referência
1. Wu A, March L, Zheng X, et al. Global low back pain prevalence and years lived with disability from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Ann Transl Med. 2020 Mar;8(6):299.Texto completo Resumo
2. Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet. 2018 Jun 9;391(10137):2356-67. Resumo
3. Balagué F, Mannion AF, Pellisé F, et al. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012 Feb 4;379(9814):482-91. Resumo
4. Edwards J, Hayden J, Asbridge M, et al. Prevalence of low back pain in emergency settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Apr 4;18(1):143.Texto completo Resumo
5. Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Pinto RZ, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview. Eur Spine J. 2018 Nov;27(11):2791-2803.Texto completo Resumo
6. Deyo RA, Weinstein JN. Low back pain. N Engl J Med. 2001 Feb 1;344(5):363-70. Resumo
7. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management. Dec 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
8. Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, et al. Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr 4;166(7):514-530.Texto completo Resumo
9. Chou R, Shekelle P. Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain? JAMA. 2010 Apr 7;303(13):1295-302. Resumo
10. Beynon AM, Hebert JJ, Hodgetts CJ, et al. Chronic physical illnesses, mental health disorders, and psychological features as potential risk factors for back pain from childhood to young adulthood: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2020 Mar;29(3):480-96. Resumo
11. Felício DC, Filho JE, de Oliveira TMD, et al. Risk factors for non-specific low back pain in older people: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022 Dec;142(12):3633-42. Resumo
12. Amiri S, Behnezhad S. Sleep disturbances and back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychiatr. 2020 Jun;34(2):74-84. Resumo
13. Yang G, Liao W, Shen M, et al. Insight into neural mechanisms underlying discogenic back pain. J Int Med Res. 2018 Nov;46(11):4427-4436.Texto completo Resumo
14. Ghormley RK. Low back pain. With special reference to the articular facets, with presentation of an operative procedure. JAMA. 1933;101(23):1773-77.
15. Giles LG, Harvey AR. Immunohistochemical demonstration of nociceptors in the capsule and synovial folds of human zygapophyseal joints. Br J Rheumatol. 1987 Oct;26(5):362-4. Resumo
16. Mclain RF. Mechanoreceptor endings in human cervical facet joints. Spine. 1994 Mar 1;19(5):495-501. Resumo
17. Bozzao A, Gallucci M, Masciocchi C, et al. Lumbar disc herniation: MR imaging assessment of natural history in patients treated without surgery. Radiology. 1992 Oct;185(1):135-41. Resumo
18. Delauche-Cavallier MC, Budet C, Laredo J-D, et al. Lumbar disc herniation: computed tomography scan changes after conservative treatment of nerve root compression. Spine. 1992 Aug;17(8):927-33. Resumo
19. Lurie J, Tomkins-Lane C. Management of lumbar spinal stenosis. BMJ. 2016 Jan 4;352:h6234.Texto completo Resumo
20. Roche MB, Rowe GG. The incidence of separate neural arch and coincident bone variations. A survey of 4,200 skeletons. Anat Rec. 1951 Feb;109(2):233-52. Resumo
21. Amato M, Totty WG, Gilula LA. Spondylolysis of the lumbar spine: demonstration of defects and laminal fragmentation. Radiology. 1984 Dec;153(3):627-9. Resumo
22. Fredrickson BE, Baker D, McHolick WJ, et al. The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984 Jun;66(5):699-707. Resumo
23. Simopoulos TT, Manchikanti L, Singh V, et al. A systematic evaluation of prevalence and diagnostic accuracy of sacroiliac joint interventions. Pain Physician. 2012 May-Jun;15(3):E305-44.Texto completo Resumo
24. Simopoulos TT, Manchikanti L, Gupta S, et al. Systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic effectiveness of sacroiliac joint interventions. Pain Physician. 2015 Sep-Oct;18(5):E713-56.Texto completo Resumo
25. Altaf F, Gibson A, Dannawi Z, et al. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. BMJ. 2013 Apr 30;346:f2508.Texto completo Resumo
26. Ramirez N, Johnston CE, Browne RH. The prevalence of back pain in children who have idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997 Mar;79(3):364-8.Texto completo Resumo
27. Alerhand S, Wood S, Long B, et al. The time-sensitive challenge of diagnosing spinal epidural abscess in the emergency department. Intern Emerg Med. 2017 Dec;12(8):1179-83. Resumo
28. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Spondyloarthritis in over 16s: diagnosis and management. Jun 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo
29. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: low back pain. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
30. Ramírez N, Olivella G, Valentín P, et al. Are constant pain, night pain, or abnormal neurological examination adequate predictors of the presence of a significant pathology associated with pediatric back pain? J Pediatr Orthop. 2019 Jul;39(6):e478-e481.Texto completo Resumo
31. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: suspected spine trauma. 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
32. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: suspected retroperitoneal bleed. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
33. Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM. A systematic review identifies five "red flags" to screen for vertebral fracture in patients with low back pain. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008 Feb;61(2):110-18. Resumo
34. Han CS, Hancock MJ, Downie A, et al. Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in people presenting with low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Aug 24;8(8):CD014461. Resumo
35. Rossiter DJ, Haider Z, David B, et al. How not to miss major spinal pathology in patients with back pain. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2017 May 2;78(5):C66-9. Resumo
36. Parreira PCS, Maher CG, Traeger AC, et al. Evaluation of guideline-endorsed red flags to screen for fracture in patients presenting with low back pain. Br J Sports Med. 2019 May;53(10):648-654.Texto completo Resumo
37. Maselli F, Palladino M, Barbari V, et al. The diagnostic value of red flags in thoracolumbar pain: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Apr;44(8):1190-206. Resumo
38. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: suspected spine infection. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
39. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Spinal metastases and metastatic spinal cord compression. Sep 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
40. Bailitz J, Starr F, Beecroft M, et al. CT should replace three-view radiographs as the initial screening test in patients at high, moderate, and low risk for blunt cervical spine injury: a prospective comparison. J Trauma. 2009 Jun;66(6):1605-9.Texto completo Resumo
41. Reihsaus E, Waldbaur H, Seeling W. Spinal epidural abscess: a meta-analysis of 915 patients. Neurosurg Rev. 2000 Dec;23(4):175-204. Resumo
42. Diehn FE. Imaging of spine infection. Radiol Clin North Am. 2012 Jul;50(4):777-98.Texto completo Resumo
43. Johnson CD, Besselink MG, Carter R. Acute pancreatitis. BMJ. 2014 Aug 12;349:g4859. Resumo
44. Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J, et al. American College of Gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Sep;108(9):1400-15; 1416.Texto completo Resumo
45. Rompianesi G, Hann A, Komolafe O, et al. Serum amylase and lipase and urinary trypsinogen and amylase for diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Apr 21;(4):CD012010.Texto completo Resumo
46. van Dijk SM, Hallensleben NDL, van Santvoort HC, et al. Acute pancreatitis: recent advances through randomised trials. Gut. 2017 Nov;66(11):2024-32. Resumo
47. Basurto Ona X, Rigau Comas D, Urrútia G. Opioids for acute pancreatitis pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 26;(7):CD009179.Texto completo Resumo
48. Chaikof EL, Dalman RL, Eskandari MK, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 2018 Jan;67(1):2-77.e2.Texto completo Resumo
49. Roberts K, Revell M, Youssef H, et al. Hypotensive resuscitation in patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006 Apr;31(4):339-44.Texto completo Resumo
50. Ropper AH, Zafonte RD. Sciatica. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 26;372(13):1240-8.Texto completo Resumo
51. Jensen RK, Kongsted A, Kjaer P, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica. BMJ. 2019 Nov 19;367:l6273.Texto completo Resumo
52. Parreira P, Maher CG, Steffens D, et al. Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica: an umbrella review. Spine J. 2018 Sep;18(9):1715-21. Resumo
53. Mylona E, Samarkos M, Kakalou E, et al. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review of clinical characteristics. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Aug;39(1):10-7.Texto completo Resumo
54. Ursprung WM, Kettner NW, Boesch R. Vertebral osteomyelitis: a case report of a patient presenting with acute low back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2005 Nov-Dec;28(9):713-8. Resumo
55. Eren Gök S, Kaptanoğlu E, Celikbaş A, et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis: clinical features and diagnosis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Oct;20(10):1055-60.Texto completo Resumo
56. Maccauro G, Spinelli MS, Mauro S, et al. Physiopathology of spine metastasis. Int J Surg Oncol. 2011 Aug 10 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo Resumo
57. Gianola S, Bargeri S, Del Castillo G, et al. Effectiveness of treatments for acute and subacute mechanical non-specific low back pain: a systematic review with network meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2022 Jan;56(1):41-50.Texto completo Resumo
58. Grødahl LH, Fawcett L, Nazareth M, et al. Diagnostic utility of patient history and physical examination data to detect spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in athletes with low back pain: a systematic review. Man Ther. 2016 Aug;24:7-17. Resumo
59. Alqarni AM, Schneiders AG, Hendrick PA. Clinical tests to diagnose lumbar segmental instability: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Mar;41(3):130-40.Texto completo Resumo
60. Troke M, Moore AP, Maillardet FJ, et al. A new, comprehensive normative database of lumbar spine ranges of motion. Clin Rehabil. 2001 Aug;15(4):371-9.Texto completo Resumo
61. Bible JE, Biswas D, Miller CP, et al. Normal functional range of motion of the lumbar spine during 15 activities of daily living. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010 Apr;23(2):106-12.Texto completo Resumo
62. Prather H, Cheng A, Steger-May K, et al. Hip and lumbar spine physical examination findings in people presenting with low back pain, with or without lower extremity pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Mar;47(3):163-172.Texto completo Resumo
63. Soucie JM, Wang C, Forsyth A, et al. Range of motion measurements: reference values and a database for comparison studies. Haemophilia. 2011 May;17(3):500-7.Texto completo Resumo
64. Deville WL, van der Windt DA, Dzaferagic A, et al. The test of Lasegue: systematic review of the accuracy in diagnosing herniated discs. Spine. 2000 May 1;25(9):1140-7. Resumo
65. Rubinstein SM, van Tulder M. A best-evidence review of diagnostic procedures for neck and low-back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2008 Jun;22(3):471-82. Resumo
66. van der Windt DA, Simons E, Riphagen II, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Feb 17;(2):CD007431.Texto completo Resumo
67. Al Nezari NH, Schneiders AG, Hendrick PA. Neurological examination of the peripheral nervous system to diagnose lumbar spinal disc herniation with suspected radiculopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J. 2013 Jun;13(6):657-74. Resumo
68. Estridge MN, Rouhe SA, Johnson NG. The femoral stretching test. A valuable sign in diagnosing upper lumbar disc herniations. J Neurosurg. 1982 Dec;57(6):813-7. Resumo
69. van der Wurff P, Buijs EJ, Groen GJ. A multitest regimen of pain provocation tests as an aid to reduce unnecessary minimally invasive sacroiliac joint procedures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Jan;87(1):10-4.Texto completo Resumo
70. Laslett M, Aprill CN, McDonald B, et al. Diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain: validity of individual provocation tests and composites of tests. Man Ther. 2005 Aug;10(3):207-18.Texto completo Resumo
71. Kokmeyer DJ, Van der Wurff P, Aufdemkampe G, et al. The reliability of multitest regimens with sacroiliac pain provocation tests. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2002 Jan;25(1):42-8.Texto completo Resumo
72. Masci L, Pike J, Malara F, et al. Use of the one‐legged hyperextension test and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of active spondylolysis. Br J Sports Med. 2006 Nov;40(11):940-6. Resumo
73. Chou R, Fu R, Carrino JA, et al. Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009 Feb 7;373(9662):463-72. Resumo
74. Chou R, Qaseem A, Owens DK, et al. Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Feb 1;154(3):181-9. Resumo
75. Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Hodler J, et al. MR imaging of the lumbar spine: prevalence of intervertebral disk extrusion and sequestration, nerve root compression, end plate abnormalities, and osteoarthritis of the facet joints in asymptomatic volunteers. Radiology. 1998 Dec;209(3):661-6. Resumo
76. Stadnik TW, Lee RR, Coen HL, et al. Annular tears and disk herniation: prevalence and contrast enhancement on MR images in the absence of low back pain or sciatica. Radiology. 1998 Jan;206(1):49-55. Resumo
77. Tonosu J, Oka H, Higashikawa A, et al. The associations between magnetic resonance imaging findings and low back pain: a 10-year longitudinal analysis. PLoS One. 2017 Nov 15;12(11):e0188057.Texto completo Resumo
78. Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS, et al. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990 Mar;72(3):403-8. Resumo
79. Burgstaller JM, Schüffler PJ, Buhmann JM, et al. Is there an association between pain and magnetic resonance imaging parameters in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Sep;41(17):E1053-62. Resumo
80. Clark EM, Cummings SR, Schousboe JT. Spinal radiographs in those with back pain-when are they appropriate to diagnose vertebral fractures? Osteoporos Int. 2017 Aug;28(8):2293-7. Resumo
81. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: inflammatory back pain: known or suspected axial spondyloarthritis. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo Resumo
82. Hansen BB, Nordberg CL, Hansen P, et al. Weight-bearing MRI of the lumbar spine: spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2019 Dec;23(6):621-33.Texto completo Resumo
83. Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM, et al. Prognosis in patients with recent onset low back pain in Australian primary care: inception cohort study. BMJ. 2008 Jul 7;337:a171.Texto completo Resumo
84. Jackson DW, Wiltse LL, Cirincoine RJ. Spondylolysis in the female gymnast. Clin Orthop. 1976 Jun;(117):68-73. Resumo
85. Tenner S, Vege SS, Sheth SG, et al. American college of gastroenterology guidelines: management of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar;119(3):419-37.Texto completo
86. Leppäniemi A, Tolonen M, Tarasconi A, et al. 2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2019 Jun 13;14:27.Texto completo Resumo
87. Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2013 Jul-Aug;13(4 suppl 2):e1-15.Texto completo Resumo
88. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute pancreatitis. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
89. Minotti B, Treglia G, Pascale M, et al. Prevalence of microhematuria in renal colic and urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Urol. 2020 Aug 8;20(1):119.Texto completo Resumo
90. Moritani T, Kim J, Capizzano AA, et al. Pyogenic and non-pyogenic spinal infections: emphasis on diffusion-weighted imaging for the detection of abscesses and pus collections. Br J Radiol. 2014 Sep;87(1041):20140011.Texto completo Resumo
91. Stäbler A, Reiser MF. Imaging of spinal infection. Radiol Clin North Am. 2001 Jan;39(1):115-35. Resumo
92. Kobayashi N, Bauer TW, Togawa D, et al. A molecular gram stain using broad range PCR and pyrosequencing technology: a potentially useful tool for diagnosing orthopaedic infections. Diagn Mol Pathol. 2005 Jun;14(2):83-9. Resumo
93. Kobayashi N, Bauer TW, Sakai H, et al. The use of newly developed real-time PCR for the rapid identification of bacteria in culture-negative osteomyelitis. Joint Bone Spine. 2006 Dec;73(6):745-7. Resumo
O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal