Avaliação da ptose

Referências

Principais artigos

Finsterer J. Ptosis: causes, presentation, and management. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003;27:193-204. Resumo

Yanovitch T, Buckley E. Diagnosis and management of third nerve palsy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007 Sep;18(5):373-8. Resumo

American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. Orbits, vision and visual loss. 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

Artigos de referência

1. Thakker MM, Rubin PA. Mechanisms of acquired blepharoptosis. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2002;12:101-111. Resumo

2. Bodker FS, Olson JJ, Putterman AM. Acquired blepharoptosis secondary to essential blepharospasm. Ophthalmic Surg. 1993;24:546-550. Resumo

3. Anderson RL, Nowinski TS. The five-flap technique for blepharophimosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107:448-452. Resumo

4. Finsterer J. Ptosis: causes, presentation, and management. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003;27:193-204. Resumo

5. Frueh BR. The mechanistic classification of ptosis. Ophthalmology. 1980;87:1019-1021. Resumo

6. Small RG, Sabates NR, Burrows D. The measurement and definition of ptosis. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;5:171-175. Resumo

7. Harthan JS, Opitz DL, Fromstein SR, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of anterior uveitis: optometric management. Clin Optom (Auckl). 2016;8:23-35.Texto completo  Resumo

8. Koursh DM, Modjtahedi SP, Selva D, et al. The blepharochalasis syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 2009;54:235-244. Resumo

9. Weinberg DA, Lesser RL, Vollmer TL. Ocular myasthenia: a protean disorder. Surv Ophthalmol. 1994;39:169-210. Resumo

10. Scott IU, Siatkowski MR. Thyroid eye disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 1999;14:52-61. Resumo

11. Biousse V, Newman NJ. Neuro-ophthalmology of mitochondrial diseases. Curr Opin Neurol. 2003;16:35-43. Resumo

12. Yanovitch T, Buckley E. Diagnosis and management of third nerve palsy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007 Sep;18(5):373-8. Resumo

13. Walton KA, Buono LM. Horner syndrome. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2003;14:357-363. Resumo

14. Clark BJ, Kemp EG, Behan WM, et al. Abnormal extracellular material in the levator palpebrae superioris complex in congenital ptosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113:1414-1419. Resumo

15. Shuey NH. Ocular myasthenia gravis: a review and practical guide for clinicians. Clin Exp Optom. 2022 Mar;105(2):205-13. Resumo

16. Parbhu KC, Galler KE, Li C, et al. Underestimation of soft tissue entrapment by computed tomography in orbital floor fractures in the pediatric population. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:1620-1625. Resumo

17. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. Orbits, vision and visual loss. 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

18. George A, Haydar AA, Adams WM. Imaging of Horner's syndrome. Clin Radiol. 2008;63:499-505. Resumo

19. Bilyk JR. Periocular infection. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007;18:414-423. Resumo

20. Lessner A, Stern GA. Preseptal and orbital cellulitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1992;6:933-952. Resumo

21. Olson JJ, Putterman A. Loss of vertical palpebral fissure height on downgaze in acquired blepharoptosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113:1293-1297. Resumo

22. Bernardino CR, Rubin PA. Ptosis after cataract surgery. Semin Ophthalmol. 2002;17:144-148. Resumo

23. Bort-Martí AR, Rowe FJ, Ruiz Sifre L, et al. Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Mar 14;3(3):CD006499. Resumo

24. Duarte GS, Rodrigues FB, Marques RE, et al. Botulinum toxin type A therapy for blepharospasm. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 19;11(11):CD004900.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Camargo CP, Xia J, Costa CS, et al. Botulinum toxin type A for facial wrinkles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jul 5;7(7):CD011301.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Weiss AH. The swollen and droopy eyelid: signs of systemic disease. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1993;40:789-804. Resumo

27. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline: eyelid surgery for upper visual field improvement. 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

28. American Academy of Ophthalmology, EyeWiki. Blepharoptosis. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

29. American Academy of Ophthalmology, EyeWiki. Myasthenia gravis. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

30. American Academy of Ophthalmology, EyeWiki. Thyroid eye disease. Jul 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

31. American Academy of Ophthalmology, EyeWiki. Horner syndrome. Jul 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

32. Kubal WS. Imaging of orbital trauma. Radiographics. 2008;28:1729-1739. Resumo

33. Hellmich B, Agueda A, Monti S, et al. 2018 Update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of large vessel vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jan;79(1):19-30.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Mackie SL, Dejaco C, Appenzeller S, et al. British Society for Rheumatology guideline on diagnosis and treatment of giant cell arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020 Mar 1;59(3):e1-23.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Mollan SP, Paemeleire K, Versijpt J, et al. European Headache Federation recommendations for neurologists managing giant cell arteritis. J Headache Pain. 2020 Mar 17;21(1):28.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Dejaco C, Ramiro S, Bond M, et al. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in large vessel vasculitis in clinical practice: 2023 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Aug 7:ard-2023-224543.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Maz M, Chung SA, Abril A, et al. 2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation guideline for the management of giant cell arteritis and takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Aug;73(8):1349-65.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Ponte C, Grayson PC, Robson JC, et al. 2022 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR classification criteria for giant cell arteritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 Dec;81(12):1647-53.Texto completo  Resumo

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