Hiperparatireoidismo secundário

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Update Work Group. KDIGO 2017 clinical practice guideline update for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2017 Jul;7(1):1-59.Texto completo  Resumo

Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al; Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul;96(7):1911-30.Texto completo  Resumo

Petranović Ovčariček P, Giovanella L, Carrió Gasset I, et al. The EANM practice guidelines for parathyroid imaging. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Aug;48(9):2801-22.Texto completo  Resumo

American College of Radiology. ​ACR appropriateness criteria: parathyroid adenoma. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Chronic kidney disease: assessment and management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

1. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Update Work Group. KDIGO 2017 clinical practice guideline update for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2017 Jul;7(1):1-59.Texto completo  Resumo

2. Holick MF. The vitamin D deficiency pandemic: approaches for diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2017 Jun;18(2):153-65. Resumo

3. Giustina A, Bouillon R, Binkley N, et al. Controversies in vitamin D: a statement from the Third International Conference. JBMR Plus. 2020 Dec;4(12):e10417.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Schleicher RL, Sternberg MR, Lacher DA, et al. The vitamin D status of the US population from 1988 to 2010 using standardized serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D shows recent modest increases. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Aug;104(2):454-61.Texto completo  Resumo

5. GBD Chronic Kidney Disease Collaboration. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):709-33.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Franca Gois PH, Wolley M, Ranganathan D, et al. Vitamin D deficiency in chronic kidney disease: recent evidence and controversies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 17;15(8):1773.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Levin A, Bakris GL, Molitch M, et al. Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: results of the study to evaluate early kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2007 Jan;71(1):31-8.Texto completo  Resumo

8. Hedgeman E, Lipworth L, Lowe K, et al. International burden of chronic kidney disease and secondary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review of the literature and available data. Int J Nephrol. 2015;2015:184321.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Fraser WD. Hyperparathyroidism. Lancet. 2009 Jul 11;374(9684):145-58. Resumo

10. Baggerly CA, Cuomo RE, French CB, et al. Sunlight and vitamin D: necessary for public health. J Am Coll Nutr. 2015;34(4):359-65.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Lips P. Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev. 2001 Aug;22(4):477-501.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Neville JJ, Palmieri T, Young AR. Physical determinants of vitamin D photosynthesis: a review. JBMR Plus. 2021 Jan;5(1):e10460.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Dominguez LJ, Farruggia M, Veronese N, et al. Vitamin D sources, metabolism, and deficiency: available compounds and guidelines for its treatment. Metabolites. 2021 Apr 20;11(4):255.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Yamazaki Y, Okazaki R, Shibata M, et al. Increased circulatory level of biologically active full-length FGF-23 in patients with hypophosphatemic rickets/osteomalacia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Nov;87(11):4957-60.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al; Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul;96(7):1911-30.Texto completo  Resumo

16. Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency: what a pain it is. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003 Dec;78(12):1457-9. Resumo

17. Martin KJ, González EA. Prevention and control of phosphate retention/hyperphosphatemia in CKD-MBD: what is normal, when to start, and how to treat? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Feb;6(2):440-6.Texto completo  Resumo

18. Dhingra R, Sullivan LM, Fox CS, et al. Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. Arch Intern Med. 2007 May 14;167(9):879-85.Texto completo  Resumo

19. de Boer IH, Rue TC, Kestenbaum B. Serum phosphorus concentrations in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Am J Kidney Dis. 2009 Mar;53(3):399-407.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Malluche HH, Porter DS, Pienkowski D. Evaluating bone quality in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2013 Nov;9(11):671-80.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Felsenfeld AJ, Rodríguez M, Aguilera-Tejero E. Dynamics of parathyroid hormone secretion in health and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Nov;2(6):1283-305.Texto completo  Resumo

22. McKane WR, Khosla S, Egan KS, et al. Role of calcium intake in modulating age-related increases in parathyroid function and bone resorption. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 May;81(5):1699-703. Resumo

23. Bruyere O, Decock C, Delhez M, et al. Highest prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy in institutionalized women compared with noninstitutionalized women: a case-control study. Womens Health (Lond Engl). 2009 Jan;5(1):49-54. Resumo

24. Trunzo JA, McHenry CR, Schulak JA, et al. Effect of parathyroidectomy on anemia and erythropoietin dosing in end-stage renal disease patients with hyperparathyroidism. Surgery. 2008 Dec;144(6):915-8. Resumo

25. Silverberg SJ. Vitamin D deficiency and primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Dec;22 suppl 2:V100-4.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Goldner WS, Stoner JA, Thompson J, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in morbidly obese patients: a comparison with non-obese controls. Obes Surg. 2008 Feb;18(2):145-50. Resumo

27. Walsh JS, Bowles S, Evans AL. Vitamin D in obesity. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2017 Dec;24(6):389-94.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Wortsman J, Matsuoka LY, Chen TC, et al. Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Sep;72(3):690-3. [Erratum in: Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 May;77(5):1342.]Texto completo  Resumo

29. Manns B, Stevens L, Miskulin D, et al. A systematic review of sevelamer in ESRD and an analysis of its potential economic impact in Canada and the United States. Kidney Int. 2004 Sep;66(3):1239-47.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Teng M, Wolf M, Lowrie E, et al. Survival of patients undergoing hemodialysis with paricalcitol or calcitriol therapy. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jul 31;349(5):446-56.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Hossein-nezhad A, Holick MF. Vitamin D for health: a global perspective. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 Jul;88(7):720-55.Texto completo  Resumo

32. Cooper MS, Gittoes NJ. Diagnosis and management of hypocalcaemia. BMJ. 2008 Jun 7;336(7656):1298-302. [Erratum in: BMJ. 2008 Jun 28;336(7659).]Texto completo  Resumo

33. Webster AC, Nagler EV, Morton RL, et al. Chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2017 Mar 25;389(10075):1238-52. Resumo

34. National Kidney Foundation. KDOQI clinical practice guideline for hemodialysis adequacy: 2015 update. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015 Nov;66(5):884-930.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Stracke S, Keller F, Steinbach G, et al. Long-term outcome after total parathyroidectomy for the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Nephron Clin Pract. 2009;111(2):c102-9. Resumo

36. Redman C, Bodenner D, Stack B Jr. Role of vitamin D deficiency in continued hyperparathyroidism following parathyroidectomy. Head Neck. 2009 Sep;31(9):1164-7. Resumo

37. Christodoulou M, Aspray TJ, Schoenmakers I. Vitamin D supplementation for patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses of trials investigating the response to supplementation and an overview of guidelines. Calcif Tissue Int. 2021 Aug;109(2):157-178.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Stevens LA, Coresh J, Greene T, et al. Assessing kidney function - measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jun 8;354(23):2473-83. Resumo

39. Fiorentini D, Cappadone C, Farruggia G, et al. Magnesium: biochemistry, nutrition, detection, and social impact of diseases linked to its deficiency. Nutrients. 2021 Mar 30;13(4):1136.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Rodelo-Haad C, Pendón-Ruiz de Mier MV, Díaz-Tocados JM, et al. The role of disturbed Mg homeostasis in chronic kidney disease comorbidities. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Nov 12;8:543099.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Petranović Ovčariček P, Giovanella L, Carrió Gasset I, et al. The EANM practice guidelines for parathyroid imaging. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Aug;48(9):2801-22.Texto completo  Resumo

42. American College of Radiology. ​ACR appropriateness criteria: parathyroid adenoma. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

43. Caldarella C, Treglia G, Pontecorvi A, et al. Diagnostic performance of planar scintigraphy using 99mTc-MIBI in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism: a meta-analysis. Ann Nucl Med. 2012 Dec;26(10):794-803. Resumo

44. Jiang SQ, Yang T, Zou Q, et al. The role of (99m)Tc-MIBI SPECT/CT in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism: comparison with (99m)Tc-MIBI planar scintigraphy and ultrasonography. BMC Med Imaging. 2020 Oct 15;20(1):115.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Holick MF. The vitamin D epidemic and its health consequences. J Nutr. 2005 Nov;135(11):2739S-48S.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). KDIGO 2024 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Mar 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

47. Martin KJ, González EA. Parathyroid hormone assay: problems and opportunities. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007 Oct;22(10):1651-4.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Yuen NK, Ananthakrishnan S, Campbell MJ. Hyperparathyroidism of renal disease. Perm J. 2016 Summer;20(3):15-127.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Isakova T, Gutiérrez OM, Wolf M. A blueprint for randomized trials targeting phosphorus metabolism in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2009 Oct;76(7):705-16.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Russo D, Miranda I, Ruocco C, et al. The progression of coronary artery calcification in predialysis patients on calcium carbonate or sevelamer. Kidney Int. 2007 Nov;72(10):1255-61.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Lafage MH, Combe C, Fournier A, et al. Ketodiet, physiological calcium intake and native vitamin D improve renal osteodystrophy. Kidney Int. 1992 Nov;42(5):1217-25. Resumo

52. Lafage-Proust MH, Combe C, Barthe N, et al. Bone mass and dynamic parathyroid function according to bone histology in nondialyzed uremic patients after long-term protein and phosphorus restriction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Feb;84(2):512-9.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Shinaberger CS, Greenland S, Kopple JD, et al. Is controlling phosphorus by decreasing dietary protein intake beneficial or harmful in persons with chronic kidney disease? Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Dec;88(6):1511-8.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Sherman RA, Mehta O. Dietary phosphorus restriction in dialysis patients: potential impact of processed meat, poultry, and fish products as protein sources. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009 Jul;54(1):18-23. Resumo

55. Sherman RA, Mehta O. Phosphorus and potassium content of enhanced meat and poultry products: implications for patients who receive dialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Aug;4(8):1370-3.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Sullivan C, Sayre SS, Leon JB, et al. Effect of food additives on hyperphosphatemia among patients with end-stage renal disease: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Feb 11;301(6):629-35.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Barreto FC, Barreto DV, Massy ZA, et al. Strategies for phosphate control in patients with CKD. Kidney Int Rep. 2019 Aug;4(8):1043-56.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Palit S, Kendrick J. Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: role of disordered mineral metabolism. Curr Pharm Des. 2014;20(37):5829-33.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Mudge DW, Johnson DW, Hawley CM, et al. Do aluminium-based phosphate binders continue to have a role in contemporary nephrology practice? BMC Nephrol. 2011 May 13;12:20.Texto completo  Resumo

60. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Chronic kidney disease: assessment and management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

61. Ruospo M, Palmer SC, Natale P, et al. Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Aug 22;(8):CD006023.Texto completo  Resumo

62. Frazão JM, Braun J, Messa P, et al. Is serum phosphorus control related to parathyroid hormone control in dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism? BMC Nephrol. 2012;13:76. Resumo

63. Portillo MR, Rodríguez-Ortiz ME. Secondary hyperparthyroidism: pathogenesis, diagnosis, preventive and therapeutic strategies. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2017 Mar;18(1):79-95. Resumo

64. Pérez-Castrillón JL, Dueñas-Laita A, Brandi ML, et al. Calcifediol is superior to cholecalciferol in improving vitamin D status in postmenopausal women: a randomized trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2021 Oct;36(10):1967-78.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Strugnell SA, Csomor P, Ashfaq A, et al. Evaluation of therapies for secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with vitamin D insufficiency in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Dis (Basel). 2023 May;9(3):206-17.Texto completo  Resumo

66. Coyne DW, Goldberg S, Faber M, et al. A randomized multicenter trial of paricalcitol versus calcitriol for secondary hyperparathyroidism in stages 3-4 CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Sep 5;9(9):1620-6.Texto completo  Resumo

67. Sun Y, Tian B, Sheng Z, et al. Efficacy and safety of cinacalcet compared with other treatments for secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease: a meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol. 2020 Jul 31;21(1):316.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Dong BJ. Cinacalcet: an oral calcimimetic agent for the management of hyperparathyroidism. Clin Ther. 2005 Nov;27(11):1725-51. Resumo

69. Lewis R. Mineral and bone disorders in chronic kidney disease: new insights into mechanism and management. Ann Clin Biochem. 2012 Sep;49(Pt 5):432-40.Texto completo  Resumo

70. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Cinacalcet for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with end-stage renal disease on maintenance dialysis therapy. Jan 2007 [internet publication].Texto completo

71. Akizawa T, Ikejiri K, Kondo Y, et al. Evocalcet: a new oral calcimimetic for dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Ther Apher Dial. 2020 Jun;24(3):248-57.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Shigematsu T, Asada S, Endo Y, et al. Evocalcet with vitamin D receptor activator treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism. PLoS One. 2022;17(2):e0262829.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Moe SM, Abdalla S, Chertow GM, et al. Effects of cinacalcet on fracture events in patients receiving hemodialysis: the EVOLVE trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Jun;26(6):1466-75.Texto completo  Resumo

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75. Ballinger AE, Palmer SC, Nistor I, et al. Calcimimetics for secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(12):CD006254.Texto completo  Resumo

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77. Raggi P, Chertow GM, Torres PU, et al. The ADVANCE study: a randomized study to evaluate the effects of cinacalcet plus low-dose vitamin D on vascular calcification in patients on hemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011 Apr;26(4):1327-39. Resumo

78. Henschkowski J, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Wüthrich RP, et al. Renal function in patients treated with cinacalcet for persistent hyperparathyroidism after kidney transplantation. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2011;34(2):97-103. Resumo

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81. Cohen JB, Gordon CE, Balk EM, et al. Cinacalcet for the treatment of hyperparathyroidism in kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transplantation. 2012 Nov 27;94(10):1041-8. Resumo

82. Zhang Q, Li M, You L, et al. Effects and safety of calcimimetics in end stage renal disease patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e48070.Texto completo  Resumo

83. Verheyen N, Pilz S, Eller K, et al. Cinacalcet hydrochloride for the treatment of hyperparathyroidism. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 Apr;14(6):793-806. Resumo

84. Rodriguez M, Ureña-Torres P, Pétavy F, et al. Calcium-mediated parathyroid hormone suppression to assess progression of secondary hyperparathyroidism during treatment among incident dialysis patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Feb;98(2):618-25. Resumo

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98. Cheng J, Lv Y, Zhang L, et al. Construction and validation of a predictive model for hypocalcemia after parathyroidectomy in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Nov 30;13:1040264.Texto completo  Resumo

99. Patel HP, Chadwick DR, Harrison BJ, et al. Systematic review of intravenous methylene blue in parathyroid surgery. Br J Surg. 2012 Oct;99(10):1345-51. Resumo

100. Li D, Wang G, Chen X, et al. Long-term effect of microwave ablation on patients undergoing hemodialysis for moderate secondary hyperparathyroidism: a retrospective cohort study. J Ultrasound Med. 2021 Nov;40(11):2497-505.Texto completo  Resumo

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103. Danese MD, Kim J, Doan QV, et al. PTH and the risks for hip, vertebral, and pelvic fractures among patients on dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006 Jan;47(1):149-56. Resumo

104. Salam S, Gallagher O, Gossiel F, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers and imaging for bone turnover in renal osteodystrophy J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 May;29(5):1557-65.Texto completo  Resumo

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106. Beus KS, Stack BC Jr. Calciphylaxis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2004 Aug;37(4):941-8;xii. Resumo