AVC hemorrágico

Referências

Principais artigos

Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C, et al. 2022 Guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2022 Jul;53(7):e282-361.Texto completo  Resumo

Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. ​The National clinical guideline for stroke for the United Kingdom and Ireland. Apr 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021 Jul;52(7):e364-e467.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. Qureshi AI, Tuhrim S, Broderick JP, et al. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 10;344(19):1450-60. Resumo

2. Smith EE, Rosand J, Greenberg SM. Hemorrhagic stroke. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2005 May;15(2):259-72. Resumo

3. Rathore SS, Hinn AR, Cooper LS, et al. Characterization of incident stroke signs and symptoms: findings from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Stroke. 2002 Nov;33(11):2718-21.Texto completo  Resumo

4. GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2021 Oct;20(10):795-820.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. 2024 heart disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2024 Feb 20;149(8):e347-913.Texto completo  Resumo

6. Shoamanesh A, Patrice Lindsay M, Castellucci LA, et al. Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, 7th edition update 2020. Int J Stroke. 2021 Apr;16(3):321-41.Texto completo  Resumo

7. GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020 Oct 17;396(10258):1204-22.Texto completo  Resumo

8. GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators, Feigin VL, Nguyen G, et al. Global, regional, and country-specific lifetime risks of stroke, 1990 and 2016. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 20;379(25):2429-37.Texto completo  Resumo

9. Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C, et al. 2022 Guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2022 Jul;53(7):e282-361.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Appelros P, Stegmayr B, Terént A. Sex differences in stroke epidemiology: a systematic review. Stroke. 2009 Apr;40(4):1082-90.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Gardener H, Sacco RL, Rundek T, et al. Race and ethnic disparities in stroke incidence in the northern Manhattan study. Stroke. 2020 Apr;51(4):1064-9.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Howard G, Moy CS, Howard VJ, et al. Where to focus efforts to reduce the black-white disparity in stroke mortality: incidence versus case fatality? Stroke. 2016 Jul;47(7):1893-8.Texto completo  Resumo

13. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: cerebrovascular diseases-stroke and stroke-related conditions. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

14. Block F, Dafotakis M. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in stroke medicine. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Jan 20;114(3):37-42.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Smith EE, Greenberg SM. Clinical diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy: validation of the Boston criteria. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2003 Jul;5(4):260-6. Resumo

16. Zhang-Nunes SX, Maat-Schieman ML, van Duinen SG, et al. The cerebral beta-amyloid angiopathies: hereditary and sporadic. Brain Pathol. 2006 Jan;16(1):30-9. Resumo

17. Wang DN, Hou XW, Yang BW, et al. Quantity of cerebral microbleeds, antiplatelet therapy, and intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015 Dec;24(12):2728-37. Resumo

18. Derdeyn CP, Zipfel GJ, Albuquerque FC, et al. Management of brain arteriovenous malformations: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2017 Aug;48(8):e200-24.Texto completo  Resumo

19. Fisher CM. Pathological observations in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1971 Jul;30(3):536-50. Resumo

20. Mayer SA, Brun NC, Begtrup K, et al. Efficacy and safety of recombinant activated factor VII for acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2008 May 15;358(20):2127-37. Resumo

21. Al-Shahi Salman R, Frantzias J, Lee RJ, et al. Absolute risk and predictors of the growth of acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Oct;17(10):885-94.Texto completo  Resumo

22. Petrovska-Cvetkovska D, Dolnenec-Baneva N, Nikodijevik D, et al. Correlative study between serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 values and neurologic deficit in acute, primary, supratentorial, intracerebral haemorrhage. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2014;35(2):39-44.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Yang Q, Zhuang X, Peng F, et al. Relationship of plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 and hematoma expansion in acute hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Int J Neurosci. 2016;126(3):213-8. Resumo

24. Mittal MK, LacKamp A. Intracerebral hemorrhage: perihemorrhagic edema and secondary hematoma expansion: from bench work to ongoing controversies. Front Neurol. 2016 Nov 21;7:210.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Hemphill JC 3rd, Bonovich DC, Besmertis L, et al. The ICH score: a simple, reliable grading scale for intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2001 Apr;32(4):891-7.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Verter J, et al. Epidemiologic assessment of the role of blood pressure in stroke. The Framingham study. JAMA. 1970 Oct 12;214(2):301-10. Resumo

27. Woo D, Sauerbeck LR, Kissela BM, et al. Genetic and environmental risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage: preliminary results of a population-based study. Stroke. 2002 May;33(5):1190-5.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Lioutas VA, Beiser AS, Aparicio HJ, et al. Assessment of incidence and risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage among participants in the Framingham Heart Study between 1948 and 2016. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Oct 1;77(10):1252-60.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Broderick J, Brott T, Kothari R, et al. The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks. Stroke. 1998 Feb;29(2):415-21.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Labovitz DL, Halim A, Boden-Albala B, et al. The incidence of deep and lobar intracerebral hemorrhage in whites, blacks and Hispanics. Neurology. 2005 Aug 23;65(4):518-22. Resumo

31. Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, et al. Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2005 May;36(5):934-7.Texto completo  Resumo

32. Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. ​The National clinical guideline for stroke for the United Kingdom and Ireland. Apr 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

33. Charidimou A, Imaizumi T, Moulin S, et al. Brain hemorrhage recurrence, small vessel disease type, and cerebral microbleeds: a meta-analysis. Neurology. 2017 Aug 22;89(8):820-29.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Greenberg SM, Eng JA, Ning M, et al. Hemorrhage burden predicts recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage after lobar hemorrhage. Stroke. 2004 Jun;35(6):1415-20.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Smith EE, Gurol ME, Eng JA, et al. White matter lesions, cognition, and recurrent hemorrhage in lobar intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2004 Nov 9;63(9):1606-12. Resumo

36. O'Donnell HC, Rosand J, Knudsen KA, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotype and the risk of recurrent lobar intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jan 27;342(4):240-5.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Fox CK, Leykina L, Hills NK, et al. Hemorrhagic stroke in children and adults with sickle cell anemia: the post-STOP cohort. Stroke. 2022 Nov;53(11):e463-66.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Gould DB, Phalan FC, van Mil SE, et al. Role of COL4A1 in small-vessel disease and hemorrhagic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2006 Apr 6;354(14):1489-96.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002 Jan 12;324(7329):71-86.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Huang WY, Saver JL, Wu YL, et al. Frequency of intracranial hemorrhage with low-dose aspirin in individuals without symptomatic cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol. 2019 May 13;76(8):906-14.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Ruff CT, Giugliano RP, Braunwald E, et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet. 2014 Mar 15;383(9921):955-62. Resumo

42. Lappin JM, Darke S, Farrell M. Stroke and methamphetamine use in young adults: a review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017 Dec;88(12):1079-91. Resumo

43. Wojak JC, Flamm ES. Intracranial hemorrhage and cocaine use. Stroke. 1987 Jul-Aug;18(4):712-5.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Barnes B, Cawley CM, Barrow DL. Intracerebral hemorrhage secondary to vascular lesions. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2002 Jul;13(3):289-97. Resumo

45. Ariesen MJ, Claus SP, Rinkel GJ, et al. Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in the general population: a systematic review. Stroke. 2003 Aug;34(8):2060-5.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Price AJ, Wright FL, Green J, et al. Differences in risk factors for 3 types of stroke: UK prospective study and meta-analyses. Neurology. 2018 Jan 23;90(4):e298-306.Texto completo  Resumo

47. Ungprasert P, Matteson EL, Thongprayoon C. Nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Stroke. 2016 Feb;47(2):356-64. Resumo

48. Bassetti CA, Randerath W, Vignatelli L, et al. EAN/ERS/ESO/ESRS statement on the impact of sleep disorders on risk and outcome of stroke​. European Journal of Neurology​. Apr 2020:27(7);1117-36​.Texto completo

49. Yerem Y, Hani J, Jeremy RT, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association​. Circulation​. Jun 2021;144:e56-67.Texto completo

50. Boulanger M, Poon MT, Wild SH, et al. Association between diabetes mellitus and the occurrence and outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2016 Aug 30;87(9):870-8.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Saliba W, Barnett-Griness O, Gronich N, et al. Association of diabetes and glycated hemoglobin with the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage: a population-based cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2019 Apr;42(4):682-8.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Reynolds K, Lewis B, Nolen JD, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2003 Feb 5;289(5):579-88. Resumo

53. Cohen BA, Biller J. Hemorrhagic stroke due to cerebral vasculitis and the role of immunosuppressive therapy. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1992 Jul;3(3):611-24. Resumo

54. Zhou L, Yu K, Yang L, et al. Sleep duration, midday napping, and sleep quality and incident stroke: the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort. Neurology. 2020 Jan 28;94(4):e345-56.Texto completo  Resumo

55. Takahashi JC, Funaki T, Houkin K, et al; JAM Trial Investigators. Significance of the hemorrhagic site for recurrent bleeding: prespecified analysis in the Japan Adult Moyamoya trial. Stroke. 2016 Jan;47(1):37-43. Resumo

56. Bateman BT, Schumacher HC, Bushnell CD, et al. Intracerebral hemorrhage in pregnancy: frequency, risk factors, and outcome. Neurology. 2006 Aug 8;67(3):424-9.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Meeks JR, Bambhroliya AB, Alex KM, et al. Association of primary intracerebral hemorrhage with pregnancy and the postpartum period. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Apr 1;3(4):e202769.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Rutten-Jacobs LC, Larsson SC, Malik R, et al. Genetic risk, incident stroke, and the benefits of adhering to a healthy lifestyle: cohort study of 306 473 UK Biobank participants. BMJ. 2018 Oct 24;363:k4168.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Pandian JD, Gall SL, Kate MP, et al. Prevention of stroke: a global perspective. Lancet. 2018 Oct 6;392(10154):1269-78. Resumo

60. Feng Q, Fan S, Wu Y, et al. Adherence to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Sep;97(38):e12450.Texto completo  Resumo

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62. Demaerschalk BM, Berg J, Chong BW, et al. American Telemedicine Association: telestroke guidelines. Telemed J E Health. 2017 May;23(5):376-89.Texto completo  Resumo

63. Hwang DY, Dell CA, Sparks MJ, et al. Clinician judgment vs formal scales for predicting intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes. Neurology. 2016 Jan 12;86(2):126-33. Resumo

64. McKinney JS, Kostis WJ. Statin therapy and the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage: a meta-analysis of 31 randomized controlled trials. Stroke. 2012 Aug;43(8):2149-56. Resumo

65. Biffi A, Devan WJ, Anderson CD, et al. Statin use and outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage: case-control study and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2011 May 3;76(18):1581-8.Texto completo  Resumo

66. Priglinger M, Arima H, Anderson C, et al; INTERACT Investigators. No relationship of lipid-lowering agents to hematoma growth: pooled analysis of the Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage Trials studies. Stroke. 2015 Mar;46(3):857-9.Texto completo  Resumo

67. Ma Y, Li Z, Chen L, et al. Blood lipid levels, statin therapy and the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Lipids Health Dis. 2016 Mar 1;15:43.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Passero S, Rocchi R, Rossi S, et al. Seizures after spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage. Epilepsia. 2002 Oct;43(10):1175-80. Resumo

69. Runchey S, McGee S. Does this patient have a hemorrhagic stroke?: clinical findings distinguishing hemorrhagic stroke from ischemic stroke. JAMA. 2010 Jun 9;303(22):2280-6. Resumo

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71. Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021 Jul;52(7):e364-e467.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Bailey RD, Hart RG, Benavente O, et al. Recurrent brain hemorrhage is more frequent than ischemic stroke after intracranial hemorrhage. Neurology. 2001 Mar 27;56(6):773-7. Resumo

73. Cheong E, Toner P, Dowie G, et al. Evaluation of a CTA-triage based transient ischemic attack service: a retrospective single center cohort study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018 Dec;27(12):3436-42. Resumo

74. Delgado Almandoz JE, Schaefer PW, Forero NP, et al. Diagnostic accuracy and yield of multidetector CT angiography in the evaluation of spontaneous intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Jun;30(6):1213-21.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Josephson CB, White PM, Krishan A, et al. Computed tomography angiography or magnetic resonance angiography for detection of intracranial vascular malformations in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Sep 1;2014(9):CD009372.Texto completo  Resumo

76. Mechtouff L, Boussel L, Cakmak S, et al. Multilevel assessment of atherosclerotic extent using a 40-section multidetector scanner after transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014 Mar;35(3):568-72.Texto completo  Resumo

77. Wada R, Aviv RI, Fox AJ, et al. CT angiography "spot sign" predicts hematoma expansion in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2007 Apr;38(4):1257-62.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Goldstein JN, Fazen LE, Snider R, et al. Contrast extravasation on CT angiography predicts hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2007 Mar 20;68(12):889-94. Resumo

79. Delgado Almandoz JE, Yoo AJ, Stone MJ, et al. Systematic characterization of the computed tomography angiography spot sign in primary intracerebral hemorrhage identifies patients at highest risk for hematoma expansion: the spot sign score. Stroke. 2009 Sep;40(9):2994-3000.Texto completo  Resumo

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83. Wijman CA, Venkatasubramanian C, Bruins S, et al. Utility of early MRI in the diagnosis and management of acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;30(5):456-63.Texto completo  Resumo

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121. Mayer SA, Brun NC, Begtrup K, et al. Recombinant activated factor VII for acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 24;352(8):777-85.Texto completo  Resumo

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