Artrite reumatoide

Referências

Principais artigos

Fraenkel L, Bathon JM, England BR, et al. 2021 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Jul;73(7):1108-23.Texto completo  Resumo

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: management. Oct 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

Smolen JS, Landewé RBM, Bergstra SA, eta al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2022 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Jan;82(1):3-18 Epub 2022 Nov 10.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. Lee DM, Weinblatt ME. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2001 Sep 15;358(9285):903-11. Resumo

2. Pincus T, Sokka T. How can the risk of long-term consequences of rheumatoid arthritis be reduced? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2001 Mar;15(1):139-70. Resumo

3. Kavanaugh AF. Rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly: is it a different disease? Am J Med. 1997 Dec 29;103(6A):40-8S. Resumo

4. Yazici Y, Paget SA. Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2000 Aug;26(3):517-26. Resumo

5. Cross M, Smith E, Hoy D, et al. The global burden of rheumatoid arthritis: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jul;73(7):1316-22. Resumo

6. Safiri S, Kolahi AA, Hoy D, et al. Global, regional and national burden of rheumatoid arthritis 1990-2017: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2017. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Nov;78(11):1463-71. Resumo

7. Almutairi KB, Nossent JC, Preen DB, et al. The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of population-based studies. J Rheumatol. 2021 May;48(5):669-76. Resumo

8. Hunter TM, Boytsov NN, Zhang X, et al. Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United States adult population in healthcare claims databases, 2004-2014. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Sep;37(9):1551-7. Resumo

9. Abhishek A, Doherty M, Kuo CF, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis is getting less frequent - results of a nationwide population-based cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 May 1;56(5):736-44.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Uhlig T, Kvien TK. Is rheumatoid arthritis disappearing? Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Jan;64(1):7-10.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Gregersen PK, Silver J, Winchester RJ. The shared epitope hypothesis. An approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1987 Nov;30(11):1205-13. Resumo

12. van der Helm-van Mil AH, Huizinga TW, de Vries RR, et al. Emerging patterns of risk factor make-up enable subclassification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Jun;56(6):1728-35. Resumo

13. Mustelin T, Bottini N, Stanford SM. The contribution of PTPN22 to rheumatic disease. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Mar 2;71(4):486-95. Resumo

14. Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Kelmenson LB, et al. Genetic and environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Sep 18;31(1):3-18.Texto completo  Resumo

15. Frisell T, Saevarsdottir S, Askling J. Family history of rheumatoid arthritis: an old concept with new developments. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016 Jun;12(6):335-43. Resumo

16. Frisell T, Holmqvist M, Källberg H, et al. Familial risks and heritability of rheumatoid arthritis: role of rheumatoid factor/anti-citrullinated protein antibody status, number and type of affected relatives, sex, and age. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Nov;65(11):2773-82.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Sugiyama D, Nishimura K, Tamaki K, et al. Impact of smoking as a risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Jan;69(1):70-81. Resumo

18. Källberg H, Ding B, Padyukov L, et al. Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis: estimations of risks after various exposures to cigarette smoke. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Mar;70(3):508-11.Texto completo  Resumo

19. Hutchinson D, Shepstone L, Moots R, et al. Heavy cigarette smoking is strongly associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly in patients without a family history of RA. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001 Mar;60(3):223-7.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Rakieh C, Nam JL, Hunt L, et al. Predicting the development of clinical arthritis in anti-CCP positive individuals with non-specific musculoskeletal symptoms: a prospective observational cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Sep;74(9):1659-66. Resumo

21. Nam JL, Hunt L, Hensor EM, et al. Enriching case selection for imminent RA: the use of anti-CCP antibodies in individuals with new non-specific musculoskeletal symptoms - a cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Aug;75(8):1452-6. Resumo

22. Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, et al. 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Sep;62(9):2569-81.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Fraenkel L, Bathon JM, England BR, et al. 2021 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Jul;73(7):1108-23.Texto completo  Resumo

24. National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society. What is RA? May 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

25. Aho K, Palusuo T, Kurki P. Marker antibodies of rheumatoid arthritis: diagnostic and pathogenetic implications. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1994 Jun;23(6):379-87. Resumo

26. Goldbach-Mansky R, Lee J, McCoy A, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis associated autoantibodies in patients with synovitis of recent onset. Arthritis Res. 2000;2(3):236-43. Resumo

27. van Gaalen FA, Linn-Rasker SP, van Venrooij WJ, et al. Autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides predict progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis: a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Mar;50(3):709-15. Resumo

28. Wolfe F, Michaud K. The clinical and research significance of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. J Rheumatol. 1994 Jul;21(7):1227-37. Resumo

29. Mohan C, Assassi S. Biomarkers in rheumatic diseases: how can they facilitate diagnosis and assessment of disease activity? BMJ. 2015 Nov 26;351:h5079. Resumo

30. Colebatch AN, Edwards CJ, Ostergaard M, et al. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging of the joints in the clinical management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:804-814. Resumo

31. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: chronic extremity joint pain - suspected inflammatory arthritis. 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumo

32. Takase-Minegishi K, Horita N, Kobayashi K, et al. Diagnostic test accuracy of ultrasound for synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 Jan 1;57(1):49-58.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Lage-Hansen PR, Lindegaard H, Chrysidis S, et al. The role of ultrasound in diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis, what do we know? An updated review. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Feb;37(2):179-87. Resumo

34. Freeston JE, Wakefield RJ, Conaghan PG, et al. A diagnostic algorithm for persistence of very early inflammatory arthritis: the utility of power Doppler ultrasound when added to conventional assessment tools. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Feb;69(2):417-9. [Erratum in: Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Aug;70(8):1519.] Resumo

35. Simpson E, Hock E, Stevenson M, et al. What is the added value of ultrasound joint examination for monitoring synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis and can it be used to guide treatment decisions? A systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2018 Apr;22(20):1-258.Texto completo  Resumo

36. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: management. Oct 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

37. van der Heijde DM, van 't Hof M, van Riel PL, et al. Development of a disease activity score based on judgment in clinical practice by rheumatologists. J Rheumatol. 1993 Mar;20(3):579-81. Resumo

38. Aletaha D, Smolen J. The Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI): a review of their usefulness and validity in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005 Sep-Oct;23(5 Suppl 39):S100-8. Resumo

39. Pincus T, Yazici Y, Bergman M, et al. A proposed approach to recognise "near-remission" quantitatively without formal joint counts or laboratory tests: a patient self-report questionnaire routine assessment of patient index data (RAPID) score as a guide to a "continuous quality improvement". Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2006 Nov-Dec;24(6 Suppl 43):S-60-5. Resumo

40. Anderson J, Caplan L, Yazdany J, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis disease activity measures: American College of Rheumatology recommendations for use in clinical practice. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 May;64(5):640-7.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, de Vries-Bouwstra JK, Allaart CF, et al. Comparison of treatment strategies in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Mar 20;146(6):406-15. Resumo

42. Grigor C, Capell H, Stirling A, et al. Effect of a treatment strategy of tight control for rheumatoid arthritis (the TICORA study): a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Jul 17-23;364(9430):263-9. Resumo

43. Klarenbeek NB, Güler-Yüksel M, van der Kooij SM, et al. The impact of four dynamic, goal-steered treatment strategies on the 5-year outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients in the BeSt study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Jun;70(6):1039-46. Resumo

44. Crowson CS, Matteson EL, Myasoedova E, et al. The lifetime risk of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Mar;63(3):633-9.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988 Mar;31(3):315-24.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Allen A, Carville S, McKenna F, et al. Diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis in adults: summary of updated NICE guidance. BMJ. 2018 Aug 3;362:k3015. Resumo

47. Nagy G, Roodenrijs NMT, Welsing PM, et al. EULAR definition of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021 Jan;80(1):31-5.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Felson DT, Smolen JS, Wells G, et al. American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism provisional definition of remission in rheumatoid arthritis for clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Mar;63(3):573-86.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Studenic P, Aletaha D, de Wit M, et al. American College of Rheumatology/EULAR remission criteria for rheumatoid arthritis: 2022 revision. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2023 Jan;75(1):15-22.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Smolen JS, Landewé RBM, Bergstra SA, eta al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2022 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Jan;82(1):3-18 Epub 2022 Nov 10.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Pincus T, Callahan LF. Taking mortality in rheumatoid arthritis seriously - predictive markers, socioeconomic status and comorbidity. J Rheumatol. 1986 Oct;13(5):841-5. Resumo

52. Curtis JR, Emery P, Karis E, et al. Etanercept or methotrexate withdrawal in rheumatoid arthritis patients in sustained remission. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 May;73(5):759-68.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Lillegraven S, Paulshus Sundlisæter N, Aga AB, et al. Effect of half-dose vs stable-dose conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on disease flares in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission: the ARCTIC REWIND randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021 May 4;325(17):1755-64.Texto completo  Resumo

54. ter Wee MM, den Uyl D, Boers M, et al. Intensive combination treatment regimens, including prednisolone, are effective in treating patients with early rheumatoid arthritis regardless of additional etanercept: 1-year results of the COBRA-light open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1233-40. Resumo

55. Schiff MH, Jaffe JS, Freundlich B. Head-to-head, randomised, crossover study of oral versus subcutaneous methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: drug-exposure limitations of oral methotrexate at doses ≥15 mg may be overcome with subcutaneous administration. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Aug;73(8):1549-51.Texto completo  Resumo

56. van Vollenhoven RF, Ernestam S, Geborek P, et al. Addition of infliximab compared with addition of sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine to methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (Swefot trial): 1-year results of a randomised trial. Lancet. 2009 Aug 8;374(9688):459-66. Resumo

57. Bijlsma JW, Welsing PM, Woodworth TG, et al. Early rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab, methotrexate, or their combination (U-Act-Early): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, strategy trial. Lancet. 2016 Jul 23;388(10042):343-55. Resumo

58. Burmester GR, Kivitz AJ, Kupper H, et al. Efficacy and safety of ascending methotrexate dose in combination with adalimumab: the randomised CONCERTO trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1037-44.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Donahue KE, Gartlehner G, Schulman ER, et al. Drug therapy for early rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review update. Jul 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumo

60. Serhal L, Edwards CJ. Upadacitinib for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2018 Nov 19;15(1):13-25. Resumo

61. Janke K, Biester K, Krause D, et al. Comparative effectiveness of biological medicines in rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and network meta-analysis including aggregate results from reanalysed individual patient data. BMJ. 2020 Jul 7;370:m2288.Texto completo  Resumo

62. Lee YH, Bae SC. Efficacy and safety of methotrexate plus certolizumab pegol or placebo in active rheumatoid arthritis: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Z Rheumatol. 2017 Aug;76(6):528-34. Resumo

63. Schmitz S, Adams R, Walsh CD, et al. A mixed treatment comparison of the efficacy of anti-TNF agents in rheumatoid arthritis for methotrexate non-responders demonstrates differences between treatments: a Bayesian approach. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Feb;71(2):225-30. Resumo

64. Murray E, Ellis A, Butylkova Y, et al. Systematic review and network meta-analysis: effect of biologics on radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis. J Comp Eff Res. 2018 Oct;7(10):959-74.Texto completo  Resumo

65. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab and abatacept for treating moderate rheumatoid arthritis after conventional DMARDs have failed. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

66. Michaud TL, Rho YH, Shamliyan T, et al. The comparative safety of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis update of 44 trials. Am J Med. 2014 Dec;127(12):1208-32. Resumo

67. Ramiro S, Sepriano A, Chatzidionysiou K, et al. Safety of synthetic and biological DMARDs: a systematic literature review informing the 2016 update of the EULAR recommendations for management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jun;76(6):1101-36.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Thompson AE, Rieder SW, Pope JE. Tumor necrosis factor therapy and the risk of serious infection and malignancy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Jun;63(6):1479-85.Texto completo  Resumo

69. Mercer LK, Lunt M, Low AL, et al. Risk of solid cancer in patients exposed to anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1087-93.Texto completo  Resumo

70. Bonovas S, Minozzi S, Lytras T, et al. Risk of malignancies using anti-TNF agents in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016 Dec;15(sup1):35-54. Resumo

71. Verhoef LM, van den Bemt BJ, van der Maas A, et al. Down-titration and discontinuation strategies of tumour necrosis factor-blocking agents for rheumatoid arthritis in patients with low disease activity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 May 24;(5):CD010455.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Henaux S, Ruyssen-Witrand A, Cantagrel A, et al. Risk of losing remission, low disease activity or radiographic progression in case of bDMARD discontinuation or tapering in rheumatoid arthritis: systematic analysis of the literature and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Apr;77(4):515-22. Resumo

73. Genovese MC, Fleischmann R, Kivitz AJ, et al. Sarilumab plus methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and inadequate response to methotrexate: results of a phase III study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Jun;67(6):1424-37.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Huizinga TW, Fleischmann RM, Jasson M, et al. Sarilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against IL-6Ralpha in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate: efficacy and safety results from the randomised SARIL-RA-MOBILITY Part A trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Sep;73(9):1626-34.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Burmester GR, Rigby WF, van Vollenhoven RF, et al. Tocilizumab in early progressive rheumatoid arthritis: FUNCTION, a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jun;75(6):1081-91.Texto completo  Resumo

76. Sanmarti R, Veale DJ, Martin-Mola E, et al. Reducing or maintaining the dose of subcutaneous tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission: a randomized, open-label trial. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Oct;71(10):1616-25. Resumo

77. Bilal J, Berlinberg A, Riaz IB, et al. Risk of infections and cancer in patients with rheumatologic diseases receiving interleukin inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1913102.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Lambert N, Hansen I, El Moussaoui M, et al. Lung and liver sarcoidosis-like reaction induced by tocilizumab. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Apr 26 [Epub ahead of print]. Resumo

79. European Medicines Agency. Meeting highlights from the Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) 28-31 October 2019. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

80. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Tocilizumab (RoActemra): rare risk of serious liver injury including cases requiring transplantation. Jul 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

81. Westhovens R, Robles M, Ximenes AC, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of abatacept in methotrexate-naive patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and poor prognostic factors. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Dec;68(12):1870-7. Resumo

82. Weinblatt ME, Schiff M, Valente R, et al. Head-to-head comparison of subcutaneous abatacept versus adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis: findings of a phase IIIb, multinational, prospective, randomized study. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Jan;65(1):28-38.Texto completo  Resumo

83. Emery P, Burmester GR, Bykerk VP, et al. Evaluating drug-free remission with abatacept in early rheumatoid arthritis: results from the phase 3b, multicentre, randomised, active-controlled AVERT study of 24 months, with a 12-month, double-blind treatment period. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jan;74(1):19-26.Texto completo  Resumo

84. Hetland ML, Haavardsholm EA, Rudin A, et al. Active conventional treatment and three different biological treatments in early rheumatoid arthritis: phase IV investigator initiated, randomised, observer blinded clinical trial. BMJ. 2020 Dec 2;371:m4328.Texto completo  Resumo

85. Westhovens R, Robles M, Ximenes AC, et al. Maintenance of remission following 2 years of standard treatment then dose reduction with abatacept in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and poor prognosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Mar;74(3):564-8.Texto completo  Resumo

86. Emery P, Burmester GR, Bykerk VP, et al. Re-treatment with abatacept plus methotrexate for disease flare after complete treatment withdrawal in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: 2-year results from the AVERT study. RMD Open. 2019;5(1):e000840.Texto completo  Resumo

87. Food and Drug Administration. FDA requires warnings about increased risk of serious heart-related events, cancer, blood clots, and death for JAK inhibitors that treat certain chronic inflammatory conditions. Sep 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

88. ClinicalTrials.gov. Safety study of tofacitinib versus tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (A3921133). NCT02092467. Aug 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

89. European Medicines Agency. Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi). Jan ​2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

90. Salinas CA, Louder A, Polinski J, et al. Evaluation of VTE, MACE, and serious infections among patients with RA treated with baricitinib compared to TNFi: a multi-database study of patients in routine care using disease registries and claims databases. Rheumatol Ther. 2023 Feb;10(1):201-23.Texto completo  Resumo

91. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Filgotinib for treating moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. Feb 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

92. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Upadacitinib for treating severe rheumatoid arthritis. Dec 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

93. van Everdingen AA, Jacobs JW, Siewertsz Van Reesema DR, et al. Low-dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties, and side effects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Jan 1;136(1):1-12. Resumo

94. Pincus T, Huizinga TW, Yazici Y. N-of-1 trial of low-dose methotrexate and/or prednisolone in lieu of anti-CCP, MRI, or ultrasound, as first option in suspected rheumatoid arthritis? J Rheumatol. 2007 Feb;34(2):250-2. Resumo

95. Pincus T, Sokka T, Stein CM. Are long-term very low doses of prednisone for patients with rheumatoid arthritis as helpful as high doses are harmful? Ann Intern Med. 2002 Jan 1;136(1):76-8. Resumo

96. Hetland ML, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Junker P, et al. Combination treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporine, and intraarticular betamethasone compared with methotrexate and intraarticular betamethasone in early active rheumatoid arthritis: an investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 May;54(5):1401-9.Texto completo  Resumo

97. Bakker MF, Jacobs JW, Welsing PM, et al. Low-dose prednisone inclusion in a methotrexate-based, tight control strategy for early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2012 Mar 6;156(5):329-39.Texto completo  Resumo

98. Safy M, Jacobs J, IJff ND, et al; Society for Rheumatology Research Utrecht (SRU). Long-term outcome is better when a methotrexate-based treatment strategy is combined with 10 mg prednisone daily: follow-up after the second Computer-Assisted Management in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Aug;76(8):1432-5. Resumo

99. Verschueren P, De Cock D, Corluy L, et al. Methotrexate in combination with other DMARDs is not superior to methotrexate alone for remission induction with moderate-to-high-dose glucocorticoid bridging in early rheumatoid arthritis after 16 weeks of treatment: the CareRA trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jan;74(1):27-34. Resumo

100. Burmester GR, Buttgereit F, Bernasconi C, et al. Continuing versus tapering glucocorticoids after achievement of low disease activity or remission in rheumatoid arthritis (SEMIRA): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 Jul 25;396(10246):267-76. Resumo

101. Buttgereit F, Mehta D, Kirwan J, et al. Low-dose prednisone chronotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised clinical trial (CAPRA-2). Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Feb;72(2):204-10.Texto completo  Resumo

102. Blavnsfeldt AG, de Thurah A, Thomsen MD, et al. The effect of glucocorticoids on bone mineral density in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Bone. 2018 Sep;114:172-80. Resumo

103. Breedveld FC, Weisman MH, Kavanaugh AF, et al. The PREMIER study: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial of combination therapy with adalimumab plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone or adalimumab alone in patients with early, aggressive rheumatoid arthritis who had not had previous methotrexate treatment. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Jan;54(1):26-37. Resumo

104. Smolen JS, Van Der Heijde DM, St Clair EW, et al. Predictors of joint damage in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with high-dose methotrexate with or without concomitant infliximab: results from the ASPIRE trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Mar;54(3):702-10. Resumo

105. Klareskog L, van der Heijde D, de Jager JP, et al; TEMPO (Trial of Etanercept and Methotrexate with Radiographic Patient Outcomes) study investigators. Therapeutic effect of the combination of etanercept and methotrexate compared with each treatment alone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Feb 28;363(9410):675-81. Resumo

106. Carmona L, Ortiz A, Abad MA. How good is to switch between biologics? A systematic review of the literature. Acta Reumatol Port. 2007 Apr-Jun;32(2):113-28. Resumo

107. Wells AF, Curtis JR, Betts KA, et al. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha experienced rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Ther. 2017 Jul 20;39(8):1680-94.e2. Resumo

108. Dougados M, Kissel K, Sheeran T, et al. Adding tocilizumab or switching to tocilizumab monotherapy in methotrexate inadequate responders: 24-week symptomatic and structural results of a 2-year randomised controlled strategy trial in rheumatoid arthritis (ACT-RAY). Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jan;72(1):43-50.Texto completo  Resumo

109. Fleischmann R, Kremer J, Cush J, et al; ORAL Solo Investigators. Placebo-controlled trial of tofacitinib monotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 9;367(6):495-507.Texto completo  Resumo

110. Gottenberg JE, Morel J, Perrodeau E, et al; French Society of Rheumatology and the investigators participating in AIR, ORA, and REGATE registries. Comparative effectiveness of rituximab, abatacept, and tocilizumab in adults with rheumatoid arthritis and inadequate response to TNF inhibitors: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2019 Jan 24;364:l67.Texto completo  Resumo

111. Källmark H, Einarsson JT, Nilsson JÅ, et al. Sustained remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving triple therapy compared to biologic therapy: a Swedish Nationwide Register study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Jul;73(7):1135-44.Texto completo  Resumo

112. Mazouyès A, Clay M, Bernard AC, et al. Efficacy of triple association methotrexate, sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine in early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with insufficient response to methotrexate: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Joint Bone Spine. 2016 Dec 15;84(5):563-70. Resumo

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