Avaliação do aborto recorrente

Referências

Principais artigos

European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). Guideline on the management of recurrent pregnancy loss. Feb 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Evaluation and treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2012 Nov;98(5):1103-11. Resumo

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Recurrent miscarriage: green-top guideline no. 17. Jun 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumo

Jauniaux E, Farquharson RG, Christiansen OB, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the investigation and medical treatment of recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 2006 Sep;21(9):2216-22.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). Guideline on the management of recurrent pregnancy loss. Feb 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Evaluation and treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2012 Nov;98(5):1103-11. Resumo

3. Stirrat GM. Recurrent miscarriage. Lancet. 1990 Sep 15;336(8716):673-5. Resumo

4. Habayeb OM, Konje JC. The one-stop recurrent miscarriage clinic: an evaluation of its effectiveness and outcome. Hum Reprod. 2004 Dec;19(12):2952-8.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Quenby SM, Farquharson RG. Predicting recurring miscarriage: what is important? Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Jul;82(1):132-8. Resumo

6. Hennessy M, Dennehy R, Meaney S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for recurrent miscarriage in high-income countries: a systematic review. Reprod Biomed Online. 2021 Jun;42(6):1146-71.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Brigham SA, Conlon C, Farquharson RG. A longitudinal study of pregnancy outcome following idiopathic recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 1999 Nov;14(11):2868-71.Texto completo  Resumo

8. Kleinhaus K, Perrin M, Friedlander Y, et al. Paternal age and spontaneous abortion. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Aug;108(2):369-77. Resumo

9. Nguyen BT, Chang EJ, Bendikson KA. Advanced paternal age and the risk of spontaneous abortion: an analysis of the combined 2011-2013 and 2013-2015 National Survey of Family Growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Nov;221(5):476.e1-7. Resumo

10. du Fossé NA, van der Hoorn MP, van Lith JMM, et al. Advanced paternal age is associated with an increased risk of spontaneous miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2020 Sep 1;26(5):650-69.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Slama R, Bouyer J, Windham G, et al. Influence of paternal age on the risk of spontaneous abortion. Am J Epidemiol. 2005 May 1;161(9):816-23.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Regan L, Braude PR, Trembath PL. Influence of past reproductive performance on risk of spontaneous abortion. BMJ. 1989 Aug 26;299(6698):541-5.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Ogasawara M, Aoki K, Okada S, et al. Embryonic karyotype of abortuses in relation to the number of previous miscarriages. Fertil Steril. 2000 Feb;73(2):300-4. Resumo

14. Clifford K, Rai R, Watson H, et al. An informative protocol for the investigation of recurrent miscarriage: preliminary experience of 500 consecutive cases. Hum Reprod. 1994 Jul;9(7):1328-32. Resumo

15. Carp H, Feldman B, Oelsner G, et al. Parental karyotype and subsequent live births in recurrent miscarriage. Fertil Steril. 2004 May;81(5):1296-301. Resumo

16. Stephenson MD, Sierra S. Reproductive outcomes in recurrent pregnancy loss associated with a parental carrier of a structural chromosome rearrangement. Hum Reprod. 2006 Apr;21(4):1076-82.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Hogge WA, Byrnes AL, Lanasa MC, et al. The clinical use of karyotyping spontaneous abortions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Aug;189(2):397-400. Resumo

18. Pasquier E, Bohec C, De Saint Martin L, et al. Strong evidence that skewed X-chromosome inactivation is not associated with recurrent pregnancy loss: an incident paired case-control study. Hum Reprod. 2007 Nov;22(11):2829-33. Resumo

19. Beever CL, Stephenson MD, Penaherrera MS, et al. Skewed X-chromosome inactivation is associated with trisomy in women ascertained on the basis of recurrent spontaneous abortion or chromosomally abnormal pregnancies. Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Feb;72(2):399-407.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Chan YY, Jayaprakasan K, Zamora J, et al. The prevalence of congenital uterine anomalies in unselected and high-risk populations: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):761-71.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Grimbizis GF, Camus M, Tarlatzis BC, et al. Clinical implications of uterine malformations and hysteroscopic treatment results. Hum Reprod Update. 2001 Mar-Apr;7(2):161-74.Texto completo  Resumo

22. Valli E, Vaquero E, Lazzarin N, et al. Hysteroscopic metroplasty improves gestational outcome in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 2004 May;11(2):240-4. Resumo

23. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hysteroscopic metroplasty of a uterine septum for recurrent miscarriage. January 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

24. Drakeley AJ, Roberts D, Alfirevic Z. Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing pregnancy loss in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003 Jan;2003(1):CD003253.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Rai RS, Regan L, Clifford K, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and beta 2-glycoprotein-I in 500 women with recurrent miscarriage: results of a comprehensive screening approach. Hum Reprod. 1995 Aug;10(8):2001-5. Resumo

26. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Recurrent miscarriage: green-top guideline no. 17. Jun 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumo

27. Jauniaux E, Farquharson RG, Christiansen OB, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the investigation and medical treatment of recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 2006 Sep;21(9):2216-22.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Bates SM, Greer IA, Middeldorp S, et al; American College of Chest Physicians. VTE, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed - American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e691S-e736S.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Miyakis S, Lockshin MD, Atsumi T, et al. International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). J Thromb Haemost. 2006 Feb;4(2):295-306.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Barbhaiya M, Zuily S, Naden R, et al. The 2023 ACR/EULAR antiphospholipid syndrome classification criteria. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2023 Oct;75(10):1687-702.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Cavalcante MB, da Silva PHA, Carvalho TR, et al. Peripheral blood natural killer cell cytotoxicity in recurrent miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Reprod Immunol. 2023 Aug;158:103956. Resumo

32. Von Woon E, Greer O, Shah N, et al. Number and function of uterine natural killer cells in recurrent miscarriage and implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2022 Jun 30;28(4):548-82.Texto completo  Resumo

33. Vomstein K, Feil K, Strobel L, et al. Immunological risk factors in recurrent pregnancy loss: guidelines versus current state of the art. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 20;10(4):869.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Meuleman T, Lashley LE, Dekkers OM, et al. HLA associations and HLA sharing in recurrent miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Immunol. 2015 May;76(5):362-73. Resumo

35. Wong LF, Porter TF, Scott JR. Immunotherapy for recurrent miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(10):CD000112.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Liu X, Chen Y, Ye C, et al. Hereditary thrombophilia and recurrent pregnancy loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2021 Apr 20;36(5):1213-29.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Robertson L, Wu O, Langhorne P, et al; Thrombosis: risk and economic assessment of thrombophilia screening (TREATS) study. Thrombophilia in pregnancy: a systematic review. Br J Haematol. 2006 Jan;132(2):171-96. Resumo

38. Shehata H, Ali A, Silva-Edge M, et al. Thrombophilia screening in women with recurrent first trimester miscarriage: is it time to stop testing? - a cohort study and systematic review of the literature. BMJ Open. 2022 Jul 13;12(7):e059519.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Vomstein K, Herzog A, Voss P, et al. Recurrent miscarriage is not associated with a higher prevalence of inherited and acquired thrombophilia. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2021 Jan;85(1):e13327. Resumo

40. Arachchillage DJ, Mackillop L, Chandratheva A, et al. Thrombophilia testing: a British Society for Haematology guideline. Br J Haematol. 2022 Aug;198(3):443-58.Texto completo  Resumo

41. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 197: inherited thrombophilias in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. Jul 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumo

42. Cocksedge KA, Li TC, Saravelos SH, et al. A reappraisal of the role of polycystic ovary syndrome in recurrent miscarriage. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008 Jul;17(1):151-60. Resumo

43. The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod. 2004 Jan;19(1):41-7.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Craig LB, Ke RW, Kutteh WH. Increased prevalence of insulin resistance in women with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss. Fertil Steril. 2002 Sep;78(3):487-90. Resumo

45. Rai R, Backos M, Rushworth F, et al. Polycystic ovaries and recurrent miscarriage: a reappraisal. Hum Reprod. 2000 Mar;15(3):612-5.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Arredondo F, Noble LS. Endocrinology of recurrent pregnancy loss. Semin Reprod Med.2006 Feb;24(1):33-9. Resumo

47. Haas DM, Hathaway TJ, Ramsey PS. Progestogen for preventing miscarriage in women with recurrent miscarriage of unclear etiology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Nov 20;2019(11):CD003511.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Coomarasamy A, Williams H, Truchanowicz E, et al. A randomized trial of progesterone in women with recurrent miscarriages. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2141-8. Resumo

49. Coomarasamy A, Devall AJ, Brosens JJ, et al. Micronized vaginal progesterone to prevent miscarriage: a critical evaluation of randomized evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Aug;223(2):167-76.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Dlugi AM. Hyperprolactinemic recurrent spontaneous pregnancy loss: a true clinical entity or a spurious finding? Fertil Steril. 1998 Aug;70(2):253-5. Resumo

51. Abalovich M, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, et al. Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. Thyroid. 2002 Jan;12(1):63-8. Resumo

52. Prummel MF, Wiersinga WM. Thyroid autoimmunity and miscarriage. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004 Jun;150(6):751-5. Resumo

53. Mills JL, Simpson JL, Driscoll SG, et al. Incidence of spontaneous abortion among normal women and insulin-dependent diabetic women whose pregnancies were identified within 21 days of conception. N Engl J Med. 1988 Dec 22;319(25):1617-23. Resumo

54. Summers PR. Microbiology relevant to recurrent miscarriage. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Sep;37(3):722-9. Resumo

55. Hay PE, Lamont RF, Taylor-Robinson D, et al. Abnormal bacterial colonisation of the genital tract and subsequent preterm delivery and late miscarriage. BMJ. 1994 Jan 29;308(6924):295-8.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Matovina M, Husnjak K, Milutin N, et al. Possible role of bacterial and viral infections in miscarriages. Fertil Steril. 2004 Mar;81(3):662-9. Resumo

57. Pirtea P, Cicinelli E, De Nola R, et al. Endometrial causes of recurrent pregnancy losses: endometriosis, adenomyosis, and chronic endometritis. Fertil Steril. 2021 Mar;115(3):546-60.Texto completo  Resumo

58. McQueen DB, Zhang J, Robins JC. Sperm DNA fragmentation and recurrent pregnancy loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2019 Jul;112(1):54-60.e3. Resumo

59. Yifu P, Lei Y, Shaoming L, et al. Sperm DNA fragmentation index with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2020 Apr 26;:101740. Resumo

60. Papas RS, Kutteh WH. A new algorithm for the evaluation of recurrent pregnancy loss redefining unexplained miscarriage: review of current guidelines. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Oct;32(5):371-79.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Gardella JR, Hill JA 3rd. Environmental toxins associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. Semin Reprod Med. 2000;18(4):407-24. Resumo

62. Kline J, Shrout P, Stein Z, et al. Drinking during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion. Lancet. 1980 Jul 26;2(8187):176-80. Resumo

63. Signorello LB, McLaughlin JK. Maternal caffeine consumption and spontaneous abortion: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Epidemiology. 2004 Mar;15(2):229-39. Resumo

64. Sata F, Yamada H, Suzuki K, et al. Caffeine intake, CYP1A2 polymorphism and the risk of recurrent pregnancy loss. Mol Hum Reprod. 2005 May;11(5):357-60.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Brent RL. The effects of embryonic and fetal exposure to x-ray, microwaves, and ultrasound. Clin Perinatol. 1986 Sep;13(3):615-48. Resumo

66. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

67. Barnhart KT, Sammel MD, Rinaudo PF, et al. Symptomatic patients with an early viable intrauterine pregnancy: HCG curves redefined. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jul;104(1):50-5. Resumo

68. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy. Green-top guideline no. 21. November 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

69. Kim C, Barnard S, Neilson JP, et al. Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 31;1:CD007223.Texto completo  Resumo

70. National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What is stillbirth?. Sep 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

71. Bradley LA, Palomaki GE, Bienstock J, et al. Can Factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A testing in women with recurrent pregnancy loss result in improved pregnancy outcomes?: Results from a targeted evidence-based review. Genet Med. 2012 Jan;14(1):39-50. Resumo

72. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. The role of natural killer cells in human fertility. Scientific impact paper no. 53. December 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

73. Foyouzi N, Cedars MI, Huddleston HG. Cost-effectiveness of cytogenetic evaluation of products of conception in the patient with a second pregnancy loss. Fertil Steril. 2012 Jul;98(1):151-5. Resumo

74. Bernardi LA, Plunkett BA, Stephenson MD. Is chromosome testing of the second miscarriage cost saving? A decision analysis of selective versus universal recurrent pregnancy loss evaluation. Fertil Steril. 2012 Jul;98(1):156-61. Resumo

75. Dhillon RK, Hillman SC, Morris RK, et al. Additional information from chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) over conventional karyotyping when diagnosing chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2014 Jan;121(1):11-21.Texto completo  Resumo

76. Ikuma S, Sato T, Sugiura-Ogasawara M, et al. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and natural conception: a comparison of live birth rates in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss associated with translocation. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0129958.Texto completo  Resumo

77. Audibert F, Wilson RD, Allen V, et al. Preimplantation genetic testing. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009 Aug;31(8):761-75. Resumo

78. ESHRE Capri Workshop Group. Genetic aspects of female reproduction. Hum Reprod Update. 2008 Jul-Aug;14(4):293-307.Texto completo  Resumo

79. Subtil D, Brabant G, Tilloy E, et al. Early clindamycin for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy (PREMEVA): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018 Nov 17;392(10160):2171-79. Resumo

80. Brocklehurst P, Gordon A, Heatley E, et al. Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jan 31;(1):CD000262.Texto completo  Resumo

81. Cicinelli E, Matteo M, Tinelli R, et al. Chronic endometritis due to common bacteria is prevalent in women with recurrent miscarriage as confirmed by improved pregnancy outcome after antibiotic treatment. Reprod Sci. 2014 May;21(5):640-7. Resumo

82. Queensland Health. Queensland clinical guidelines: maternity and neonatal clinical guidelines. Early pregnancy loss. Oct 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

83. Saravelos SH, Cocksedge KA, Li TC. Prevalence and diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies in women with reproductive failure: a critical appraisal. Hum Reprod Update. 2008 Sep-Oct;14(5):415-29. Resumo

84. ESHRE Guideline Group on RPL, Bender Atik R, Christiansen OB, et al. ESHRE guideline: recurrent pregnancy loss. Hum Reprod Open. 2018;2018(2):hoy004.Texto completo  Resumo

85. Grimbizis GF, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Saravelos SH, et al. The Thessaloniki ESHRE/ESGE consensus on diagnosis of female genital anomalies. Hum Reprod. 2016 Jan;31(1):2-7.Texto completo  Resumo

86. Crane JM, Hutchens D. Transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length to predict preterm birth in asymptomatic women at increased risk: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008 May;31(5):579-87. Resumo

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