Referências
Principais artigos
Martin JN Jr, Blake PG, Perry KG Jr, et al. The natural history of HELLP syndrome: patterns of disease progression and regression. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Jun;164(6 Pt 1):1500-9; discussion 1509-13. Resumo
Martin JN Jr, Brewer JM, Wallace K, et al. Hellp syndrome and composite major maternal morbidity: importance of Mississippi classification system. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013 Aug;26(12):1201-6. Resumo
Martin JN Jr, Rinehart BK, May WL, et al. The spectrum of severe preeclampsia: comparative analysis by HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, and low platelet count) syndrome classification. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;180(6 Pt 1):1373-84. Resumo
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin no. 222: gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Jun 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
Sibai BM. Diagnosis and management of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;102(1):181-92. Resumo
Martin JN Jr, Owens MY. Preeclampsia-eclampsia y syndrome de HELLP. In: Romero Arauz JF, Tena Alavez G, Jimenez Solis GA, eds. Preeclampsia - enfermedades hipertensivas del embarazo [in Spanish]. Mexico: McGraw Hill; 2012.
Sibai BL, Ramadan MK, Chari RS, et al. Pregnancies complicated by HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets): subsequent pregnancy outcome and long-term prognosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jan;172(1 Pt 1):125-9. Resumo
Duley L, Meher S, Hunter KE, et al. Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 30;2019(10):CD004659.Texto completo Resumo
Martin JN Jr, Owens MY, Keiser SD, et al. Standardized Mississippi Protocol treatment of 190 patients with HELLP syndrome: slowing disease progression and preventing new major maternal morbidity. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2012;31(1):79-90. Resumo
Martin JN Jr. Milestones in the quest for best management of patients with HELLP syndrome (microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, hepatic dysfunction, thrombocytopenia). Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013 Jun;121(3):202-7. Resumo
Martin JN Jr, Thigpen BD, Moore RC, et al. Stroke and severe preeclampsia and eclampsia: a paradigm shift focusing on systolic blood pressure. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Feb;105(2):246-54. Resumo
Sibai BM. Diagnosis, controversies, and management of the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 May;103(5 Pt 1):981-91. Resumo
O'Brien JM, Barton JR. Controversies with the diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jun;48(2):460-77. Resumo
Artigos de referência
1. Sibai BM, Ramadan MK, Usta I, et al. Maternal morbidity and mortality in 442 pregnancies with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets (HELLP syndrome). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;169(4):1000-6. Resumo
2. Martin JN Jr, Blake PG, Perry KG Jr, et al. The natural history of HELLP syndrome: patterns of disease progression and regression. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Jun;164(6 Pt 1):1500-9; discussion 1509-13. Resumo
3. Martin JN Jr, Magann EF, Blake PG, et al. Severe preeclampsia/eclampsia with HELLP syndrome in 454 pregnancies: comparative analysis using the 3-class system of classification. 1993 SMFM meeting abstract. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;168:386.
4. Martin JN Jr, Brewer JM, Wallace K, et al. Hellp syndrome and composite major maternal morbidity: importance of Mississippi classification system. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013 Aug;26(12):1201-6. Resumo
5. Martin JN Jr, Rinehart BK, May WL, et al. The spectrum of severe preeclampsia: comparative analysis by HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, and low platelet count) syndrome classification. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;180(6 Pt 1):1373-84. Resumo
6. Brewer JM, Martin JN Jr, Canizaro A, et al. HELLP syndrome(s) and severe preeclampsia differentiation according to maternal outcomes: class 1 HELLP syndrome trumps all others. Abstract 773: 2012 SMFM meeting, Dallas, Texas, February 2012. Amer J Obstet Gynecol 2012;206:S341.
7. Maged AM, Elsherief A, Hassan H, et al. Maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes among different types of hypertensive disorders associating pregnancy needing intensive care management. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020 Jan;33(2):314-21. Resumo
8. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin no. 222: gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Jun 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
9. Haram K, Svendsen E, Abildgaard U. The HELLP syndrome: clinical issues and management. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009 Feb 26;9:8.Texto completo Resumo
10. Sibai BM. Diagnosis and management of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;102(1):181-92. Resumo
11. Ducarme G, Bernuau J, Luton D, et al. Liver and preeclampsia [in French]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2010 Apr;29(4):e97-103. Resumo
12. Keiser SD, Owens MY, Parrish MR, et al. HELLP syndrome with and without eclampsia. Am J Perinatol. 2011 Mar;28(3):187-94. Resumo
13. Noubiap JJ, Bigna JJ, Nyaga UF, et al. The burden of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2019 Apr;21(4):479-88.Texto completo Resumo
14. Kongwattanakul K, Saksiriwuttho P, Chaiyarach S, et al. Incidence, characteristics, maternal complications, and perinatal outcomes associated with preeclampsia with severe features and HELLP syndrome. Int J Womens Health. 2018;10:371-7.Texto completo Resumo
15. Martin JN Jr, Owens MY. Preeclampsia-eclampsia y syndrome de HELLP. In: Romero Arauz JF, Tena Alavez G, Jimenez Solis GA, eds. Preeclampsia - enfermedades hipertensivas del embarazo [in Spanish]. Mexico: McGraw Hill; 2012.
16. Mentese A, Güven S, Demir S, et al. Circulating parameters of oxidative stress and hypoxia in normal pregnancy and HELLP syndrome. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2018 Nov;27(11):1567-72.Texto completo Resumo
17. Bean C, Spencer SK, Pabbidi MR, et al. Peripheral anti-angiogenic imbalance during pregnancy impairs myogenic tone and increases cerebral edema in a rodent model of HELLP syndrome. Brain Sci. 2018 Dec 6;8(12):216.Texto completo Resumo
18. Hanff E, Ruben S, Kreuzer M, et al. Development and validation of GC-MS methods for the comprehensive analysis of amino acids in plasma and urine and applications to the HELLP syndrome and pediatric kidney transplantation: evidence of altered methylation, transamidination, and arginase activity. Amino Acids. 2019 Mar;51(3):529-47. Resumo
19. Berryman K, Buhimschi CS, Zhao G, et al. Proteasome levels and activity in pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia (HELLP) syndrome. Hypertension. 2019 Jun;73(6):1308-18.Texto completo Resumo
20. Stefanovic V. The Extended use of eculizumab in pregnancy and complement activation - associated diseases affecting maternal, fetal and neonatal kidneys - the future is now? J Clin Med. 2019 Mar 24;8(3):407.Texto completo Resumo
21. Yonekura Collier AR, Zsengeller Z, Pernicone E, et al. Placental sFLT1 is associated with complement activation and syncytiotrophoblast damage in preeclampsia. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2019 Aug;38(3):193-9. Resumo
22. Wallace K, Harris S, Addison A, et al. HELLP syndrome: pathophysiology and current therapies. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2018;19(10):816-26. Resumo
23. Kawabata L, Nakai A, Takeshita T. Prediction of HELLP syndrome with assessment of maternal dual hepatic blood supply by using Doppler ultrasound. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2006 Aug;274(5):303-9. Resumo
24. Darby M, Martin JN Jr, Mitchell SQ, et al. Liver bleeding in patients with HELLP syndrome: pathogenesis and implications for preventive therapy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013 Oct;123(1):7-9. Resumo
25. Abildgaard U, Heimdal K. Pathogenesis of the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP): a review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013 Feb;166(2):117-23. Resumo
26. Wallace K, Martin JN Jr, Tam Tam K, et al. Seeking the mechanism(s) of action for corticosteroids in HELLP syndrome: SMASH study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 May;208(5):380;e1-8. Resumo
27. Mihu D, Costin N, Mihu CM, et al. HELLP syndrome: a multisystemic disorder. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2007 Dec;16(4):419-24. Resumo
28. Wallace K, Bean C, Bowles T, et al. Hypertension, anxiety, and blood-brain barrier permeability are increased in postpartum severe preeclampsia/hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count syndrome rats. Hypertension. 2018 Oct;72(4):946-54.Texto completo Resumo
29. Strand S, Strand D, Seufert R, et al. Placenta-derived CD95 ligand causes liver damage in hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2004 Mar;126(3):849-58.Texto completo Resumo
30. Martin JN Jr, Rose CH, Briery CM. Understanding and managing HELLP syndrome: the integral role of aggressive glucocorticoids for mother and child. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Oct;195(4):914-34. Resumo
31. van Runnard Heimel PJ, Kavelaars A, Heijnen CJ, et al. HELLP syndrome is associated with an increased inflammatory response, which may be inhibited by administration of prednisolone. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2008;27(3):253-65. Resumo
32. Miranda ML, Macher HC, Muñoz-Hernández R, et al. Role of circulating cell-free DNA levels in patients with severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. Am J Hypertens. 2013 Dec;26(12):1377-80.Texto completo Resumo
33. Reimer T, Rohrmann H, Stubert J, et al. Angiogenic factors and acute-phase proteins in serum samples of preeclampsia and HELLP patients: a matched-pair analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013 Feb;26(3):263-9. Resumo
34. ACOG Committee on Clinical Consensus-Obstetrics, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Gantt A, et al. Obstetric care consensus no. 11, Pregnancy at age 35 years or older. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jul 16;S0002-9378(22)00576-2.Texto completo Resumo
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40. Sibai BL, Ramadan MK, Chari RS, et al. Pregnancies complicated by HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets): subsequent pregnancy outcome and long-term prognosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jan;172(1 Pt 1):125-9. Resumo
41. Chames MC, Haddad B, Barton JR, et al. Subsequent pregnancy outcome in women with a history of HELLP syndrome at ≤ 28 weeks of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jun;188(6):1504-7; discussion 1507-8. Resumo
42. van Pampus MG, Wolf H, Mayruhu G, et al. Long-term follow-up in patients with a history of (H)ELLP syndrome. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2001;20(1):15-23. Resumo
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44. US Preventive Services Task Force. Final recommendation statement: low-dose aspirin use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: preventive medication. Sep 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo
45. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG committee opinion no. 743: low-dose aspirin use during pregnancy. Jul 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo
46. Duley L, Meher S, Hunter KE, et al. Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 30;2019(10):CD004659.Texto completo Resumo
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50. Rodger MA, Paidas M, McLintock C, et al. Inherited thrombophilia and pregnancy complications revisited. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Aug;112(2 Pt 1):320-4. Resumo
51. Martin JN Jr, Thigpen BD, Rose CH, et al. Maternal benefit of high-dose intravenous corticosteroid therapy for HELLP syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Sep;189(3):830-4. Resumo
52. Martin JN Jr, Owens MY, Keiser SD, et al. Standardized Mississippi Protocol treatment of 190 patients with HELLP syndrome: slowing disease progression and preventing new major maternal morbidity. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2012;31(1):79-90. Resumo
53. Sibai BM. The HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets): much ado about nothing? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Feb;162(2):311-6. Resumo
54. Weinstein L. Syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count: a severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982 Jan 15;142(2):159-67. Resumo
55. Tomsen TR. HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) presenting as generalized malaise. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jun;172(6):1876-8; discussion 1878-80. Resumo
56. Owens MY, Martin JN Jr, Wallace K, et al. Postpartum thrombotic microangiopathic syndrome. Transfus Apher Sci. 2013 Feb;48(1):51-7. Resumo
57. Sibai BM. Imitators of severe pre-eclampsia. Semin Perinatol. 2009 Jun;33(3):196-205. Resumo
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60. Sarkissian S, Khan Y, Farrell D, et al. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in the setting of HELLP syndrome. Clin Case Rep. 2018 Dec;6(12):2466-70.Texto completo Resumo
61. Castro MA, Fassett MJ, Reynolds TB, et al. Reversible peripartum liver failure: a new perspective on the diagnosis, treatment, and cause of acute fatty liver of pregnancy, based on 28 consecutive cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Aug;181(2):389-95. Resumo
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69. Martin JN Jr. Milestones in the quest for best management of patients with HELLP syndrome (microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, hepatic dysfunction, thrombocytopenia). Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013 Jun;121(3):202-7. Resumo
70. Martin JN Jr, Thigpen BD, Moore RC, et al. Stroke and severe preeclampsia and eclampsia: a paradigm shift focusing on systolic blood pressure. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Feb;105(2):246-54. Resumo
71. Vigil-De Gracia P. Maternal deaths due to eclampsia and HELLP syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009 Feb;104(2):90-4. Resumo
72. Nassar AH, Adra AM, Chakhtoura N, et al. Severe preeclampsia remote from term: labor induction or elective cesarean delivery? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Nov;179(5):1210-3. Resumo
73. Sibai BM. Diagnosis, controversies, and management of the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 May;103(5 Pt 1):981-91. Resumo
74. Basaran A, Basaran M, Sen C. Choice of glucocorticoid in HELLP syndrome - dexamethasone versus betamethasone: revisiting the dilemma. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Dec;25(12):2597-600. Resumo
75. Katz L, Amorim M, Souza JP, et al. COHELLP: collaborative randomized controlled trial on corticosteroids in HELLP syndrome. Reprod Health. 2013 May 22;10:28.Texto completo Resumo
76. Kanonge TI, Chamunyonga F, Zakazaka N, et al. Hepatic rupture from haematomas in patients with pre-eclampsia/eclampsia: a case series. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Oct 4;31:86.Texto completo Resumo
77. Horazeck C, Crockett CJ. Saved by the massive transfusion protocol: a case report of an obstetric patient with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome and glisson capsule rupture. A A Pract. 2019 Jun 1;12(11):409-11. Resumo
78. Kaltofen T, Grabmeier J, Weissenbacher T, et al. Liver rupture in a 28-year-old primigravida with superimposed pre-eclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, and low platelet count syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2019 May;45(5):1066-70. Resumo
79. Morgan J, Della Torre M, Whelan AR, et al. A case of massive hepatic infarction in a patient with HELLP syndrome. AJP Rep. 2019 Jan;9(1):e84-7.Texto completo Resumo
80. Marinaş MC, Mogoș G, Drăgușin RC, et al. Postpartum spontaneous subcapsular hepatic hematoma (SSHH) - conservative management. Case report and review of literature. Curr Health Sci J. 2018 Oct-Dec;44(4):387-91.Texto completo Resumo
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82. Pereira Herrera M, Oaks JB, Brensilver J. A case of acute pancreatitis in hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome. Cureus. 2018 Jun 25;10(6):e2877.Texto completo Resumo
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94. O'Brien JM, Barton JR. Controversies with the diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jun;48(2):460-77. Resumo
95. Fitzpatrick KE, Hinshaw K, Kurinczuk JJ, et al. Risk factors, management, and outcomes of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome and elevated liver enzymes, low platelets syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123:618-27. Resumo
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99. Yildirim G, Gungorduk K, Gul A, et al. HELLP syndrome: 8 years of experience from a tertiary referral center in western Turkey. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2012;31(3):316-26. Resumo
100. Drakeley AJ, Le Roux PA, Anthony J, et al. Acute renal failure complicating severe preeclampsia requiring admission to an obstetric intensive care unit. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Feb;186(2):253-6. Resumo
101. Sibai BM, Ramadan MK. Acute renal failure in pregnancies complicated by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Jun;168(6 Pt 1):1682-7; discussion 1687-90. Resumo
102. Jacquemyn Y, Jochens L, Duiker E, et al. Long-term renal function after HELLP syndrome. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2004;57(2):117-20. Resumo
103. Ye W, Shu H, Yu Y, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients with HELLP syndrome. Int Urol Nephrol. 2019 Jul;51(7):1199-206. Resumo
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107. Woods JB, Blake PG, Perry KG Jr, et al. Ascites: a portent of cardiopulmonary complications in the preeclamptic patient with the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets. Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Jul;80(1):87-91. Resumo
108. Haug EB, Horn J, Markovitz AR, et al. Life course trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors in women with and without hypertensive disorders in first pregnancy: the HUNT study in Norway. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Aug 7;7(15):e009250.Texto completo Resumo
109. Stuart JJ, Tanz LJ, Cook NR, et al. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and 10-year cardiovascular risk prediction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Sep 11;72(11):1252-63.Texto completo Resumo
110. Martin JN Jr, Files JC, Blake PG, et al. Postpartum plasma exchange for atypical preeclampsia-eclampsia as HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Apr;172(4 Pt 1):1107-25; discussion 1125-7. Resumo
111. Knapen MF, van Altena AM, Peters WH, et al. Liver function following pregnancy complicated by the HELLP syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Nov;105(11):1208-10. Resumo
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