ფარისებრი ჯირკვლის ფუნქციური ტესტირება

Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-1421.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

Garber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults co-sponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Thyroid. 2012 Dec;22(12):1200-35.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Thyroid disease: assessment and management. 2023 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, et al. 2017 guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid. 2017 Mar;27(3):315-89.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

1. Brent GA. Mechanisms of thyroid hormone action. J Clin Invest. 2012 Sep;122(9):3035-43.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

2. Soh SB, Aw TC. Laboratory testing in thyroid conditions - pitfalls and clinical utility. Ann Lab Med. 2019 Jan;39(1):3-14.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

3. Vanderpump MP. The epidemiology of thyroid disease. Br Med Bull. 2011;99:39-51.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

4. Ingoe L, Phipps N, Armstrong G, et al. Prevalence of treated hypothyroidism in the community: Analysis from general practices in North-East England with implications for the United Kingdom. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017 Dec;87(6):860-4.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

5. Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-1421.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

6. Ladenson PW, Singer PA, Ain KB, et al. American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Jun 12;160(11):1573-5. [Erratum in: Arch Intern Med. 2001 Jan 22;161(2):284.] აბსტრაქტი

7. Baskin HJ, Cobin RH, Duick DS, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Endocr Pract. 2002 Nov-Dec;8(6):457-69. აბსტრაქტი

8. LeFevre ML; US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for thyroid dysfunction: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2015 May 5;162(9):641-50.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

9. UK National Screening Committee. The UK NSC policy on thyroid disease screening in adults. Apr 2018 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

10. BC Ministry of Health. Thyroid function testing in the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid function disorder. Oct 2018 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

11. Royal College of Pathologists Australasia. Thyroid function testing for adult diagnosis and monitoring. Jul 2017 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

12. Association for Clinical Biochemistry; British Thyroid Association; British Thyroid Foundation. UK guidelines for the use of thyroid function tests. Jul 2006 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

13. Toward Optimized Practice. Investigation and management of primary thyroid dysfunction. 2014 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

14. Down Syndrome Medical Interest Group. Thyroid disorder in children and young people with down syndrome: ​surveillance and when to initiate treatment. 2020 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

15. Preziati D, La Rosa L, Covini G, et al. Autoimmunity and thyroid function in patients with chronic active hepatitis treated with recombinant interferon alpha-2a. Eur J Endocrinol. 1995 May;132(5):587-93. აბსტრაქტი

16. Kappers MH, van Esch JH, Smedts FM, et al. Sunitinib-induced hypothyroidism is due to induction of type 3 deiodinase activity and thyroidal capillary regression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;96(10):3087-94.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

17. Garber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults co-sponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Thyroid. 2012 Dec;22(12):1200-35.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

18. Fentiman IS, Thomas BS, Balkwill FR, et al. Primary hypothyroidism associated with interferon therapy of breast cancer. Lancet. 1985 May 18;1(8438):1166. აბსტრაქტი

19. NHS Scotland. Scottish clinical biochemistry network guidance on thyroid testing. Mar 2019 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

20. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Thyroid disease: assessment and management. 2023 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

21. Muller I, Moran C, Lecumberri B, et al. 2019 European Thyroid Association guidelines on the management of thyroid dysfunction following immune reconstitution therapy. Eur Thyroid J. 2019 Jul;8(4):173-85.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

22. Burch HB. Drug effects on the thyroid. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 22;381(8):749-61. აბსტრაქტი

23. El Sabbagh R, Azar NS, Eid AA, et al. Thyroid dysfunctions due to immune checkpoint inhibitors: a review. Int J Gen Med. 2020;13:1003-9.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

24. So M, MacIsaac RJ, Grossmann M. Hypothyroidism: investigation and management. Aust Fam Physician. 2012 Aug;41(8):556-62.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

25. Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, et al. 2017 guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid. 2017 Mar;27(3):315-89.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

26. Glinoer D, de Nayer P, Bourdoux P, et al. Regulation of maternal thyroid during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Aug;71(2):276-87. აბსტრაქტი

27. Negro R, Schwartz A, Gismondi R, et al. Universal screening versus case finding for detection and treatment of thyroid hormonal dysfunction during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Apr;95(4):1699-707. აბსტრაქტი

28. Thyroid disease in pregnancy: ACOG practice bulletin, number 223. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;135(6):e261-74.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

29. van Trotsenburg P, Stoupa A, Léger J, et al. Congenital hypothyroidism: a 2020-2021 consensus guidelines update-an ENDO-European reference network initiative endorsed by the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the European Society for Endocrinology. Thyroid. 2021 Mar;31(3):387-419.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

30. Wardle CA, Fraser WD, Squire CR. Pitfalls in the use of thyrotropin concentration as a first-line thyroid-function test. Lancet. 2001 Mar 31;357(9261):1013-4. აბსტრაქტი

31. Ross DS. Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone measurement for assessment of thyroid function and disease. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2001 Jun;30(2):245-64. აბსტრაქტი

32. Toward Optimized Practice [Alberta]. Investigation and management of primary thyroid dysfunction. Apr 2014 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

33. Schneider C, Feller M, Bauer DC, et al. Initial evaluation of thyroid dysfunction - Are simultaneous TSH and fT4 tests necessary? PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0196631.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

34. Koulouri O, Moran C, Halsall D, et al. Pitfalls in the measurement and interpretation of thyroid function tests. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Dec;27(6):745-62.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

35. Ehrenkranz J, Bach PR, Snow GL, et al. Circadian and circannual rhythms in thyroid hormones: determining the TSH and free T4 reference intervals based upon time of day, age, and sex. Thyroid. 2015 Aug;25(8):954-61.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

36. Spencer CA, LoPresti JS, Patel A, et al. Applications of a new chemiluminometric thyrotropin assay to subnormal measurement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Feb;70(2):453-60. აბსტრაქტი

37. Van Uytfanghe K, Ehrenkranz J, Halsall D, et al. Thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine and thyroxine): an American Thyroid Association-Commissioned review of current clinical and laboratory status. Thyroid. 2023 Sep;33(9):1013-28.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

38. Azizi F, Vagenakis AG, Portnay GI, et al. Thyroxine transport and metabolism in methadone and heroin addicts. Ann Intern Med. 1974 Feb;80(2):194-9. აბსტრაქტი

39. Refetoff S. Inherited thyroxine-binding globulin abnormalities in man. Endocr Rev. 1989 Aug;10(3):275-93. აბსტრაქტი

40. Shakir KM, Kroll S, Aprill BS, et al. Nicotinic acid decreases serum thyroid hormone levels while maintaining a euthyroid state. Mayo Clin Proc. 1995 Jun;70(6):556-8. აბსტრაქტი

41. Graham RL, Gambrell RD Jr. Changes in thyroid function tests during danazol therapy. Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Mar;55(3):395-7. აბსტრაქტი

42. Polyzos SA, Anastasilakis AD, Polyzos SA, et al. Alterations in serum thyroid-related constituents after thyroid fine-needle biopsy: a systematic review. Thyroid. 2010 Mar;20(3):265-71. აბსტრაქტი

43. Wells SA Jr, Asa SL, Dralle H, et al. Revised American Thyroid Association guidelines for the management of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid. 2015 Jun;25(6):567-610.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

44. Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016 Jan;26(1):1-133.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

45. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Thyroid cancer: assessment and management. 2022 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

46. Campbell K, Doogue M. Evaluating and managing patients with thyrotoxicosis. Aust Fam Physician. 2012 Aug;41(8):564-72.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

47. Lania A, Persani L, Beck-Peccoz P. Central hypothyroidism. Pituitary. 2008;11(2):181-6. აბსტრაქტი

48. Brent GA, Hershman JM. Thyroxine therapy in patients with severe nonthyroidal illnesses and low serum thyroxine concentration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986 Jul;63(1):1-8. აბსტრაქტი

49. Klemperer JD, Klein J, Gomez M, et al. Thyroid hormone treatment after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 7;333(23):1522-7.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

50. Brabant G, Brabant A, Ranft U, et al. Circadian and pulsatile thyrotropin secretion in euthyroid man under the influence of thyroid hormone and glucocorticoid administration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987 Jul;65(1):83-8. აბსტრაქტი

51. Cooper DS, Klibanski A, Ridgway EC. Dopaminergic modulation of TSH and its subunits: in vivo and in vitro studies. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1983 Mar;18(3):265-75. აბსტრაქტი

52. Uy HL, Reasner CA, Samuels MH. Pattern of recovery of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis following radioactive iodine therapy in patients with Graves' disease. Am J Med. 1995 Aug;99(2):173-9. აბსტრაქტი

53. Surks MI, Boucai L. Age- and race-based serum thyrotropin reference limits. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Feb;95(2):496-502.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

54. John R, Henley B, Shankland D. Concentrations of free thyroxin and free triiodothyronine in serum of patients with thyroxin- and triiodothyronine-binding autoantibodies. Clin Chem. 1990 Mar;36(3):470-3.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

55. Brucker-Davis F, Oldfield EH, Skarulis MC, et al. Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary tumors: diagnostic criteria, thyroid hormone sensitivity, and treatment outcome in 25 patients followed at the National Institutes of Health. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Feb;84(2):476-86.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

56. Refetoff S. Resistance to thyroid hormone: an historical overview. Thyroid. 1994 Fall;4(3):345-9. აბსტრაქტი

57. Refetoff S, Weiss RE, Usala SJ. The syndromes of resistance to thyroid hormone. Endocr Rev. 1993 Jun;14(3):348-99. აბსტრაქტი

58. Sarne DH, Refetoff S, Rosenfield RL, et al. Sex hormone-binding globulin in the diagnosis of peripheral tissue resistance to thyroid hormone: the value of changes after short term triiodothyronine administration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988 Apr;66(4):740-6. აბსტრაქტი

59. Surks MI, Ortiz E, Daniels GH, et al. Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA. 2004 Jan 14;291(2):228-38.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

60. Chopra IJ, Solomon DH, Huang TS. Serum thyrotropin in hospitalized psychiatric patients: evidence for hyperthyrotropinemia as measured by an ultrasensitive thyrotropin assay. Metabolism. 1990 May;39(5):538-43. აბსტრაქტი

61. Wilson GR, Curry RW Jr. Subclinical thyroid disease. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Oct 15;72(8):1517-24. აბსტრაქტი

62. Huber G, Staub JJ, Meier C, et al. Prospective study of the spontaneous course of subclinical hypothyroidism: prognostic value of thyrotropin, thyroid reserve, and thyroid antibodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Jul;87(7):3221-6.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი