Insuficiencia respiratoria aguda

Rochwerg B, Brochard L, Elliott MW, et al. Official ERS/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J. 2017 Aug 31;50(2):1602426.Texto completo  Resumen

Davidson C, Banham S, Elliott, et al. British Thoracic Society/Intensive Care Society guideline for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016 Mar 14;3(1):e000133.Texto completo  Resumen

1. International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 11th Revision (ICD-11) 2022. Acute respiratory failure. Diagnosis code CB41.0 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 11th Revision (ICD-11) 2022. Chronic respiratory failure. Diagnosis code CB41.1 [internet publication].Texto completo

3. International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 11th Revision (ICD-11) 2022. Hypoxaemic respiratory failure. Diagnosis code CB41.1 [internet publication].Texto completo

4. Sue DY, Lewis DA. Respiratory failure. In: Current critical care diagnosis and treatment. 3rd ed. Bongard FS, Sue DY, Vintch JRE, eds. New York, NY: Lange Medical Books/McGraw Hill: 2008;247-313.

5. International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 11th Revision (ICD-11) 2022. Hypercapnic respiratory failure. Diagnosis code CB41.21 [internet publication].Texto completo

6. Luhr OR, Antonsen K, Karlsson M, et al; the ARF Study Group. Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Jun;159(6):1849-61.Texto completo  Resumen

7. Lewandowski K, Metz J, Deutschmann C, et al. Incidence, severity, and mortality of acute respiratory failure in Berlin, Germany. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Apr;151(4):1121-5. Resumen

8. Linko R, Okkonen M, Pettilä V, et al. Acute respiratory failure in intensive care units. FINNALI: a prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2009 Aug;35(8):1352-61. Resumen

9. Stefan MS, Shieh MS, Pekow PS, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of acute respiratory failure in the United States, 2001 to 2009: a national survey. J Hosp Med. 2013 Feb;8(2):76-82. Resumen

10. World Health Organization. Pneumonia. Aug 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

11. Murphy SL, Xu J, Kochanek KD, et al. Deaths: final data for 2015. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2017 Nov;66(6):1-75.Texto completo  Resumen

12. Rostron BL, Chang CM, Pechacek TF. Estimation of cigarette smoking-attributable morbidity in the United States. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Dec;174(12):1922-8.Texto completo  Resumen

13. Tashkin DP. Marijuana and lung disease. Chest. 2018 Sep;154(3):653-63. Resumen

14. Kaur G, Pinkston R, Mclemore B, et al. Immunological and toxicological risk assessment of e-cigarettes. Eur Respir Rev. 2018 Feb 28;27(147):170119.Texto completo  Resumen

15. Jubran A. Pulse oximetry. Crit Care. 1999;3(2):R11-R17.Texto completo  Resumen

16. Ventriglia WJ. Arterial blood gases. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1986 May;4(2):235-51. Resumen

17. Berend K, de Vries AP, Gans RO. Physiological approach to assessment of acid-base disturbances. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 9;371(15):1434-45. Resumen

18. Woller SC, Stevens SM, Adams DM, et al. Assessment of the safety and efficiency of using an age-adjusted D-dimer threshold to exclude suspected pulmonary embolism. Chest. 2014 Dec;146(6):1444-51. Resumen

19. British Thoracic Society and Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. British guideline on the management of asthma. July 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

20. Tresoldi S, Kim YH, Baker SP, et al. MDCT of 220 consecutive patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism: incidence of pulmonary embolism and of other acute or non-acute thoracic findings. Radiol Med. 2008 Apr;113(3):373-84. Resumen

21. Perrier A, Roy PM, Sanchez O, et al. Multidetector-row computed tomography in suspected pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 28;352(17):1760-8.Texto completo  Resumen

22. Anderson DR, Kahn SR, Rodger MA, et al. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Dec 19;298(23):2743-53.Texto completo  Resumen

23. Scarsbrook AF, Gleeson FV. Investigating suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy. BMJ. 2007 Feb 24;334(7590):418-9.Texto completo  Resumen

24. Phillips JJ, Straiton J, Staff RT. Planar and SPECT ventilation/perfusion imaging and computed tomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature, and cost and dose comparison. Eur J Radiol. 2015 Jul;84(7):1392-400. Resumen

25. Zieleskiewicz L, Arbelot C, Hammad E, et al. Lung ultrasound: clinical applications and perspectives in intensive care unit [in French]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2012 Oct;31(10):793-801. Resumen

26. Silva S, Biendel C, Ruiz J, et al. Usefulness of cardiothoracic chest ultrasound in the management of acute respiratory failure in critical care practice. Chest. 2013 Sep;144(3):859-65. Resumen

27. Huttmann SE, Windisch W, Storre JH. Techniques for the measurement and monitoring of carbon dioxide in the blood. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014 May;11(4):645-52.Texto completo  Resumen

28. Kelly AM, Klim S. Agreement between arterial and transcutaneous PCO2 in patients undergoing non-invasive ventilation. Respir Med. 2011 Feb;105(2):226-9. Resumen

29. Wahr JA, Tremper KK, Diab M. Pulse oximetry. Respir Care Clin N Am. 1995 Sep;1(1):77-105. Resumen

30. McFadden ER. Pulmonary function testing. In: Dale DC, ed. ACP medicine. New York, NY: WebMD Professional Publishing; 2007:2674-86.

31. Moss M, Ingram RH. Respiratory failure. In: Dale DC, ed. ACP medicine. New York, NY: WebMD Professional Publishing; 2007:2719-29.

32. Leeies M, Flynn E, Turgeon AF, et al. High-flow oxygen via nasal cannulae in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 16;6(1):202.Texto completo  Resumen

33. Monro-Somerville T, Sim M, Ruddy J, et al. The effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy on mortality and intubation rate in acute respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr;45(4):e449-56. Resumen

34. Ni YN, Luo J, Yu H, et al. Can high-flow nasal cannula reduce the rate of endotracheal intubation in adult patients with acute respiratory failure compared with conventional oxygen therapy and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest. 2017 Apr;151(4):764-75. Resumen

35. Qaseem A, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Fitterman N, et al. Appropriate Use of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Hospitalized Patients for Initial or Postextubation Management of Acute Respiratory Failure: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jul;174(7):977-984.Texto completo  Resumen

36. Rochwerg B, Brochard L, Elliott MW, et al. Official ERS/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J. 2017 Aug 31;50(2):1602426.Texto completo  Resumen

37. Chu DK, Kim LH, Young PJ, et al. Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Apr 28;391(10131):1693-705. Resumen

38. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s: diagnosis and management. Jul 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

39. Davidson C, Banham S, Elliott, et al. British Thoracic Society/Intensive Care Society guideline for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016 Mar 14;3(1):e000133.Texto completo  Resumen

40. Naughton MT, Rahman MA, Hara K, et al. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on intrathoracic and left ventricular transmural pressures in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation. 1995 Mar 15;91(6):1725-31. Resumen

41. Cabrini L, Landoni G, Oriani A, et al. Noninvasive ventilation and survival in acute care settings: a comprehensive systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care Med. 2015 Apr;43(4):880-8. Resumen

42. Schönhofer B, Kuhlen R, Neumann P, et al. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure [in German]. Pneumologie. 2008;62:449-479. Resumen

43. Liao H, Pei W, Li H, et al. Efficacy of long-term noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in stable hypercapnic COPD patients with respiratory failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017 Oct 10;12:2977-85.Texto completo  Resumen

44. Kaya A, Ciledag A, Cayli I, et al. Associated factors with non-invasive mechanical ventilation failure in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. Tuberk Toraks. 2010;58(2):128-34. Resumen

45. Osadnik CR, Tee VS, Carson-Chahhoud KV, et al. Non-invasive ventilation for the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due to exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jul 13;7:CD004104.Texto completo  Resumen

46. Lazarus SC. Clinical practice: emergency treatment of asthma. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):755-64. Resumen

47. Green E, Jain P, Bernoth M. Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of asthma: a systematic review of the literature. Aust Crit Care. 2017 Nov;30(6):289-97. Resumen

48. Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:115-51.Texto completo  Resumen

49. Colquhoun MC, Handley AJ, Evans TR, eds. ABC of resuscitation. 5th ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2004.

50. Chrimes N, Higgs A, Hagberg CA, et al. Preventing unrecognised oesophageal intubation: a consensus guideline from the Project for Universal Management of Airways and international airway societies. Anaesthesia. 2022 Aug 17 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo  Resumen

51. Lamm WJ, Graham MM, Albert RK. Mechanism by which prone position improves oxygenation in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Jul;150(1):184-93. Resumen

52. Sud S, Friedrich JO, Taccone P, et al. Prone ventilation reduces mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure and severe hypoxemia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2010 Apr;36(4):585-99. Resumen

53. Tiruvoipati R, Bangash M, Manktelow B, et al. Efficacy of prone ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory failure: a meta-analysis. J Crit Care. 2008 Mar;23(1):101-10. Resumen

54. Sud S, Sud M, Friedrich JO, et al. Effect of mechanical ventilation in the prone position on clinical outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2008 Apr 22;178(9):1153-61.Texto completo  Resumen

55. Kopterides P, Siempos II, Armaganidis A. Prone positioning in hypoxemic respiratory failure: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Crit Care. 2009 Mar;24(1):89-100. Resumen

56. Girault C, Bubenheim M, Abroug F, et al. Noninvasive ventilation and weaning in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure: a randomized multicenter trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Sep 15;184(6):672-9. Resumen

57. British Thoracic Society. BTS Pleural disease guideline 2010. August 2010 [internet publication]. [This guideline has been archived by the British Thoracic Society. The BTS website states that guidelines that are more than 5 years old are marked as archived because their recommendations have not been checked to confirm continued validity at the date of archival. A BMJ Best Practice expert adviser has confirmed that these guidelines still reflect current practice in the UK.]Texto completo

58. National Patient Safety Agency. Rapid response report: risks of chest drain insertion. May 2008. http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk (last accessed 26 October 2017).Texto completo

59. Akram AR, Hartung TK. Intercostal chest drains: a wake-up call from the National Patient Safety Agency rapid response report. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2009;39:117-120.Texto completo

60. American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Advanced trauma life support (ATLS) student course manual. 8th ed. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 2008.

61. Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:115-51.Texto completo  Resumen

62. Calder I, Pearce A, eds. Core topics in airway management. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2011.

63. Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:115-51.Texto completo  Resumen

64. Qaseem A, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Fitterman N, et al. Appropriate Use of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Hospitalized Patients for Initial or Postextubation Management of Acute Respiratory Failure: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jul;174(7):977-984.Texto completo  Resumen

65. Qaseem A, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Fitterman N, et al. Appropriate Use of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Hospitalized Patients for Initial or Postextubation Management of Acute Respiratory Failure: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jul;174(7):977-984.Texto completo  Resumen

66. Qaseem A, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Fitterman N, et al. Appropriate Use of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Hospitalized Patients for Initial or Postextubation Management of Acute Respiratory Failure: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jul;174(7):977-984.Texto completo  Resumen

67. Noveanu M, Breidthardt T, Reichlin T, et al. Effect of oral beta-blocker on short and long-term mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure: results from the BASEL-II-ICU study. Crit Care. 2010;14(6):R198.Texto completo  Resumen

68. Combes A, Brodie D, Bartlett R, et al.; The International ECMO Network (ECMONet). Position paper for the organization of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation programs for acute respiratory failure in adult patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Sep 1;190(5):488-96.Texto completo  Resumen

69. Munshi L, Telesnicki T, Walkey A, et al. Extracorporeal life support for acute respiratory failure. A systematic review and metaanalysis. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014 Jun;11(5):802-10. Resumen

70. Tramm R, Ilic D, Davies AR, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for critically ill adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 22;1:CD010381.Texto completo  Resumen

71. McDermott CJ, Bradburn MJ, Maguire C, et al; DiPALS Writing Committee; DiPALS Study Group Collaborators. Safety and efficacy of diaphragm pacing in patients with respiratory insufficiency due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (DiPALS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2015 Sep;14(9):883-92.Texto completo  Resumen

72. National Center for Health Statistics. Pneumonia. Jan 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

73. Muscedere J, Dodek P, Keenan S, et al. Comprehensive evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ventilator-associated pneumonia: prevention. J Crit Care. 2008 Mar;23(1):126-37. Resumen

74. Mounier R, Lobo D, Voulgaropoulos J, et al. The multistep road to ventilator-associated lung abscess: a retrospective study of S.aureus ventilator-associated pneumonia. PLoS One. 2017 Dec 20;12(12):e0189249.Texto completo  Resumen