Cuidado del recién nacido prematuro

Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 1991 Sep;119(3):417-23. Resumen

Klingenberg C, Wheeler KI, McCallion N, et al. Volume-targeted versus pressure-limited ventilation in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 17;(10):CD003666.Texto completo  Resumen

Stenson BJ, Tarnow-Mordi WO, Darlow BA, et al; BOOST II United Kingdom Collaborative Group; BOOST II Australia Collaborative Group; BOOST II New Zealand Collaborative Group. Oxygen saturation and outcomes in preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 30;368(22):2094-104.Texto completo  Resumen

Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, et al. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010 Apr;156(4):562-7.e1. Resumen

1. Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, et al. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008 Jan 5;371(9606):75-84. Resumen

2. Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel JP, Moller AB, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2019 Jan;7(1):e37-46.Texto completo  Resumen

3. Manuck TA. Racial and ethnic differences in preterm birth: a complex, multifactorial problem. Semin Perinatol. 2017 Dec;41(8):511-8.Texto completo  Resumen

4. Simhan HN, Caritis SN. Prevention of preterm delivery. N Engl J Med. 2007 Aug 2;357(5):477-87. Resumen

5. Torloni MR, Betrán AP, Daher S, et al. Maternal BMI and preterm birth: a systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009 Nov;22(11):957-70. Resumen

6. McDonald SD, Han Z, Mulla S, et al. Overweight and obesity in mothers and risk of preterm birth and low birth weight infants: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ. 2010 Jul 20;341:c3428.Texto completo  Resumen

7. Marchi J, Berg M, Dencker A, et al. Risks associated with obesity in pregnancy, for the mother and baby: a systematic review of reviews. Obes Rev. 2015 Aug;16(8):621-38.Texto completo  Resumen

8. Liu B, Xu G, Sun Y, et al. Association between maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and preterm birth according to maternal age and race or ethnicity: a population-based study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Sep;7(9):707-714.Texto completo  Resumen

9. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG obstetric care consensus no. 11: pregnancy at age 35 years or older. Aug 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumen

10. Posthumus AG, Birnie E, van Veen MJ, et al. An antenatal prediction model for adverse birth outcomes in an urban population: the contribution of medical and non-medical risks. Midwifery. 2016 Jul;38:78-86.Texto completo  Resumen

11. Schimmel MS, Bromiker R, Hammerman C, et al. The effects of maternal age and parity on maternal and neonatal outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2015 Apr;291(4):793-8. Resumen

12. Cakmak Celik F, Aygun C, Kucukoduk S, et al. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in advanced maternal age: a retrospective cohort study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017 Oct;30(20):2452-6. Resumen

13. Iams JD, Romero R, Culhane JF, et al. Primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008 Jan 12;371(9607):164-75. Resumen

14. Smith VD, Devane D, Begley CM, et al. A systematic review and quality assessment of systematic reviews of randomised trials of interventions for preventing and treating preterm birth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Repr Biol. 2009 Jan;142(1):3-11. Resumen

15. Centers for Diease Control and Prevention. Pregnancy and HIV, viral hepatitis, STD, & TB prevention. Jun 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

16. Dodd JM, Jones L, Flenady V, et al. Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth in women considered to be at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD004947.Texto completo  Resumen

17. US Preventive Services Task Force., Owens DK, Davidson KW, et al. Screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnant persons to prevent preterm delivery: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1286-92.Texto completo  Resumen

18. Alfirevic Z, Stampalija T, Medley N. Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 6;6:CD008991.Texto completo  Resumen

19. Lamont RF, Jørgensen JS. Safety and efficacy of tocolytics for the treatment of spontaneous preterm labour. Curr Pharm Des. 2019;25(5):577-92. Resumen

20. Flenady V, Wojcieszek AM, Papatsonis DN, et al. Calcium channel blockers for inhibiting preterm labour and birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jun 5;(6):CD002255.Texto completo  Resumen

21. Kenyon S, Boulvain M, Neilson JP. Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 2;(12):CD001058.Texto completo  Resumen

22. Resuscitation Council UK. Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth Guidelines. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

23. Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 1991 Sep;119(3):417-23. Resumen

24. Honest H, Forbes CA, Duree KH, et al. Screening to prevent spontaneous preterm birth: systematic reviews of accuracy and effectiveness literature with economic modelling. Health Technol Assess. 2009 Sep;13(43):1-627. Resumen

25. Lasswell SM, Barfield WD, Rochat RW, et al. Perinatal regionalization for very low-birth-weight and very preterm infants: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2010 Sep 1;304(9):992-1000. Resumen

26. Wyckoff MH, Greif R, Morley PT, et al. 2022 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations: summary from the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Circulation. 2022 Dec 20;146(25):e483-557.Texto completo  Resumen

27. American Heart Association. AHA guidelines for CPR and emergency cardiovascular care. Part 5: neonatal resuscitation. 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

28. Wyckoff MH, Singletary EM, Soar J, et al. 2021 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations: summary from the basic life support; advanced life support; neonatal life support; education, implementation, and teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group. Resuscitation. 2021 Dec;169:229-311.Texto completo  Resumen

29. Rabe H, Gyte GM, Díaz-Rossello JL, et al. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 17;(9):CD003248.Texto completo  Resumen

30. Andersson O, Lindquist B, Lindgren M, et al. Effect of delayed cord clamping on neurodevelopment at 4 years of age: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Jul;169(7):631-8. Resumen

31. Mercer JS, Vohr BR, Erickson-Owens DA, et al. Seven-month developmental outcomes of very low birth weight infants enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of delayed versus immediate cord clamping. J Perinatol. 2010 Jan;30(1):11-6.Texto completo  Resumen

32. Miller JD, Carlo WA. Pulmonary complications of mechanical ventilation in neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2008 Mar;35(1):273-81. Resumen

33. Qureshi MJ, Kumar M. Laryngeal mask airway versus bag-mask ventilation or endotracheal intubation for neonatal resuscitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Mar 15;(3):CD003314.Texto completo  Resumen

34. Volpe JJ. Neurology of the newborn. 5th ed. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2008.

35. Ryan M, Lacaze-Masmonteil T, Mohammad K. Neuroprotection from acute brain injury in preterm infants. Paediatr Child Health. 2019 Jul;24(4):276-90. Resumen

36. Miller SS, Lee HC, Gould JB. Hypothermia in very low birth weight infants: distribution, risk factors and outcomes. J Perinatol. 2011 Apr;31 Suppl 1:S49-56. Resumen

37. McCall EM, Alderdice F, Halliday HL, et al. Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Feb 12;(2):CD004210.Texto completo  Resumen

38. Abdul Aziz AN, Thomas S, Murthy P, et al. Early inotropes use is associated with higher risk of death and/or severe brain injury in extremely premature infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Jan 22:1-8. Resumen

39. Chau V, Poskitt KJ, McFadden DE, et al. Effect of chorioamnionitis on brain development and injury in premature newborns. Ann Neurol. 2009 Aug;66(2):155-64. Resumen

40. St Peter D, Gandy C, Hoffman SB. Hypotension and adverse outcomes in prematurity: comparing definitions. Neonatology. 2017;111(3):228-33. Resumen

41. Martens SE, Rijken M, Stoelhorst GM, et al. Is hypotension a major risk factor for neurological morbidity at term age in very preterm infants? Early Hum Dev. 2003 Dec;75(1-2):79-89. Resumen

42. Singh R, Gorstein SV, Bednarek F, et al. A predictive model for SIVH risk in preterm infants and targeted indomethacin therapy for prevention. Sci Rep. 2013;3:2539.Texto completo  Resumen

43. Kaiser JR. Both extremes of arterial carbon dioxide pressure and the magnitude of fluctuations in arterial carbon dioxide pressure are associated with severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2007 May;119(5):1039. Resumen

44. Liao SL, Lai SH, Chou YH, et al. Effect of hypocapnia in the first three days of life on the subsequent development of periventricular leukomalacia in premature infants. Acta Paediatr Taiwan. 2001 Mar-Apr;42(2):90-3. Resumen

45. Klingenberg C, Wheeler KI, McCallion N, et al. Volume-targeted versus pressure-limited ventilation in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 17;(10):CD003666.Texto completo  Resumen

46. Romantsik O, Calevo MG, Bruschettini M. Head midline position for preventing the occurrence or extension of germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 7;7:CD012362.Texto completo  Resumen

47. Conde-Agudelo A, Díaz-Rossello JL. Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 23;(8):CD002771.Texto completo  Resumen

48. World Health Organization. WHO recommendations for care of the preterm or low-birth-weight infant. Nov 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumen

49. O'Brien K, Robson K, Bracht M, et al; FICare Study Group and FICare Parent Advisory Board. Effectiveness of Family Integrated Care in neonatal intensive care units on infant and parent outcomes: a multicentre, multinational, cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018 Apr;2(4):245-54. Resumen

50. Eichenwald EC; Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2018 Jul;142(1):e20181061.Texto completo  Resumen

51. Guillet R, Stoll BJ, Cotten CM, et al; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Association of H2-blocker therapy and higher incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):e137-42.Texto completo  Resumen

52. Terrin G, Passariello A, De Curtis M, et al. Ranitidine is associated with infections, necrotizing enterocolitis, and fatal outcome in newborns. Pediatrics. 2012 Jan;129(1):e40-5.Texto completo  Resumen

53. Slaughter JL, Stenger MR, Reagan PB, et al. Neonatal histamine-2 receptor antagonist and proton pump inhibitor treatment at United States children’s hospitals. J Pediatr. 2016 Jul;174:63-70.e3.Texto completo  Resumen

54. Malcolm WF, Gantz M, Martin RJ, et al; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Use of medications for gastroesophageal reflux at discharge among extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2008 Jan;121(1):22-7. Resumen

55. Green DS, Abdel-Latif ME, Jones LJ, et al. Pharmacological interventions for prevention and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jul 2;7:CD011785.Texto completo  Resumen

56. Lefebvre F, Glorieux J, St-Laurent-Gagnon T. Neonatal survival and disability rate at age 18 months for infants born between 23 and 28 weeks of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Mar;174(3):833-8.Texto completo  Resumen

57. Ancora G, Lago P, Garetti E, et al. Evidence-based clinical guidelines on analgesia and sedation in newborn infants undergoing assisted ventilation and endotracheal intubation. Acta Paediatr. 2019 Feb;108(2):208-17. Resumen

58. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm. April 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

59. Peng W, Zhu H, Shi H, et al. Volume-targeted ventilation is more suitable than pressure-limited ventilation for preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2014 Mar;99(2):F158-65.Texto completo  Resumen

60. Finer NN, Carlo WA, Walsh MC, et al; SUPPORT Study Group of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Early CPAP versus surfactant in extremely preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2010 May 27;362(21):1970-9.Texto completo  Resumen

61. Subramaniam P, Ho JJ, Davis PG. Prophylactic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for preventing morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jun 14;(6):CD001243.Texto completo  Resumen

62. Askie LM, Henderson-Smart DJ, Ko H. Restricted versus liberal oxygen exposure for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jan 21;(1):CD001077.Texto completo  Resumen

63. Askie LM, Darlow BA, Davis PG, et al. Effects of targeting lower versus higher arterial oxygen saturations on death or disability in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Apr 11;(4):CD011190.Texto completo  Resumen

64. Stenson BJ, Tarnow-Mordi WO, Darlow BA, et al; BOOST II United Kingdom Collaborative Group; BOOST II Australia Collaborative Group; BOOST II New Zealand Collaborative Group. Oxygen saturation and outcomes in preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 30;368(22):2094-104.Texto completo  Resumen

65. Soll R, Özek E. Prophylactic protein free synthetic surfactant for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD001079.Texto completo  Resumen

66. Pfister RH, Soll R, Wiswell TE. Protein-containing synthetic surfactant versus protein-free synthetic surfactant for the prevention and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Oct 7;(4):CD006180.Texto completo  Resumen

67. Isayama T, Iwami H, McDonald S, et al. Association of noninvasive ventilation strategies with mortality and bronchopulmonary dysplasia among preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016 Aug 9;316(6):611-24.Texto completo  Resumen

68. Abdel-Latif ME, Davis PG, Wheeler KI, et al. Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 10;5:CD011672.Texto completo  Resumen

69. Davis PG, Schmidt B, Roberts RS, et al. Caffeine for apnea of prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups. J Pediatr. 2010 Mar;156(3):382-7. Resumen

70. Knobel RB, Wimmer JE Jr, Holbert D. Heat loss prevention for preterm infants in the delivery room. J Perinatol. 2005 May;25(5):304-8. Resumen

71. de Almeida MF, Guinsburg R, Sancho GA, et al; Brazilian Network on Neonatal Research. Hypothermia and early neonatal mortality in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2014 Feb;164(2):271-5.e1. Resumen

72. Sinclair JC. Servo-control for maintaining abdominal skin temperature at 36C in low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002 Jan 21;(1):CD001074.Texto completo  Resumen

73. Stanley CA, Baker L. The causes of neonatal hypoglycemia. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1200-1. Resumen

74. Hermansen MC, Hermansen MG. Pitfalls in neonatal resuscitation. Clin Perinatol. 2005 Mar;32(1):77-95. Resumen

75. Salhab WA, Wyckoff MH, Laptook AR, et al. Initial hypoglycemia and neonatal brain injury in term infants with severe fetal acidemia. Pediatrics. 2004 Aug;114(2):361-6. Resumen

76. Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, et al. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010 Apr;156(4):562-7.e1. Resumen

77. Arslanoglu S, Ziegler EE, Moro GE; World Association of Perinatal Medicine Working Group On Nutrition. Donor human milk in preterm infant feeding: evidence and recommendations. J Perinat Med. 2010 Jul;38(4):347-51. Resumen

78. Arslanoglu S, Moro GE, Ziegler EE; WAPM Working Group On Nutrition. Optimization of human milk fortification for preterm infants: new concepts and recommendations. J Perinat Med. 2010 May;38(3):233-8. Resumen

79. Cristofalo EA, Schanler RJ, Blanco CL, et al. Randomized trial of exclusive human milk versus preterm formula diets in extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 2013 Dec;163(6):1592-5.e1. Resumen

80. Tran H, Nguyen T, Mathisen R. The use of human donor milk. BMJ 2020;371:m4243.Texto completo

81. Gao C, Miller J, Collins CT, et al. Comparison of different protein concentrations of human milk fortifier for promoting growth and neurological development in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 20;11:CD007090.Texto completo  Resumen

82. Abiramalatha T, Thomas N, Thanigainathan S. High versus standard volume enteral feeds to promote growth in preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 9;3:CD012413.Texto completo  Resumen

83. Fabrizio V, Trzaski JM, Brownell EA, et al. Individualized versus standard diet fortification for growth and development in preterm infants receiving human milk. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 23;11:CD013465.Texto completo  Resumen

84. Staub E, Evers K, Askie LM. Enteral zinc supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 12;3:CD012797.Texto completo  Resumen

85. Shah PS, Shah VS. Continuous heparin infusion to prevent thrombosis and catheter occlusion in neonates with peripherally placed percutaneous central venous catheters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Apr 16;(2):CD002772.Texto completo  Resumen

86. Goldsmith JP, Keels E. Recognition and management of cardiovascular insufficiency in the very low birth weight newborn. Pediatrics. 2022 Mar 1;149(3):e2021056051.Texto completo  Resumen

87. Osborn DA, Evans NJ. Early volume expansion for prevention of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004 Apr 19;(2):CD002055.Texto completo  Resumen

88. Dempsey EM, Barrington KJ. Treating hypotension in the preterm infant: when and with what: a critical and systematic review. J Perinatol. 2007 Aug;27(8):469-78. Resumen

89. Subhedar NV, Shaw NJ. Dopamine versus dobutamine for hypotensive preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD001242.Texto completo  Resumen

90. Seri I. Management of hypotension and low systemic blood flow in the very low birth weight neonate during the first postnatal week. J Perinatol. 2006 May;26 Suppl 1:S8-13. Resumen

91. Brooks PA, Penny DJ. Management of the sick neonate with suspected heart disease. Early Hum Dev. 2008 Mar;84(3):155-9. Resumen

92. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Neonatal infection: antibiotics for prevention and treatment. Apr 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

93. Boyle EM, Johnson S, Manktelow B, et al. Neonatal outcomes and delivery of care for infants born late preterm or moderately preterm: a prospective population-based study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2015 Nov;100(6):F479-85.Texto completo  Resumen

94. Limperopoulos C, Gauvreau KK, O'Leary H, et al. Cerebral hemodynamic changes during intensive care of preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122(5):e1006-13.Texto completo  Resumen

95. Korang SK, Safi S, Nava C, et al. Antibiotic regimens for early-onset neonatal sepsis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 17;5:CD013837.Texto completo  Resumen

96. Puopolo KM, Benitz WE, Zaoutis TE, et al. Management of neonates born at ≤34 6/7 weeks' gestation with suspected or proven early-onset bacterial sepsis. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):.Texto completo  Resumen

97. Puopolo KM, Benitz WE, Zaoutis TE, et al. Management of neonates born at ≥35 0/7 weeks' gestation with suspected or proven early-onset bacterial sepsis. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):e20182894.Texto completo  Resumen

98. Moster D, Lie RT, Markestad T. Long-term medical and social consequences of preterm birth. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 17;359(3):262-73.Texto completo  Resumen

99. Canadian Paediatric Society. Going home: facilitating discharge of the preterm infant. Paediatr Child Health. Jan 2017.

100. Damkjaer M, Loane M, Urhøj SK, et al. Preterm birth and prescriptions for cardiovascular, antiseizure, antibiotics and antiasthmatic medication in children up to 10 years of age: a population-based data linkage cohort study across six European regions. BMJ Open. 2022 Oct 17;12(10):e061746.Texto completo  Resumen

101. McGoldrick E, Stewart F, Parker R, et al. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 25;12:CD004454.Texto completo  Resumen

102. Bahadue FL, Soll R. Early versus delayed selective surfactant treatment for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11:CD001456.Texto completo  Resumen

103. Engle WA; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Surfactant-replacement therapy for respiratory distress in the preterm and term neonate. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb;121(2):419-32.Texto completo  Resumen

104. Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, et al. Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: the experience of the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics. 2002 Aug;110(2 Pt 1):285-91. Resumen

105. Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Higgins RD, et al. Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005 Jul;24(7):635-9. Resumen

106. Adams-Chapman I, Stoll BJ. Neonatal infection and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in the preterm infant. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2006 Jun;19(3):290-7. Resumen

107. Aher S, Malwatkar K, Kadam S. Neonatal anemia. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Aug;13(4):239-47. Resumen

108. Casey PH. Growth of low birth weight preterm children. Semin Perinatol. 2008 Feb;32(1):20-7. Resumen

109. Chawla D, Thukral A, Agarwal R, et al. Parenteral nutrition. Indian J Pediatr. 2008 Apr;75(4):377-83. Resumen

110. Bhutani VK, Maisels MJ, Stark AR, et al; Expert Committee for Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia; European Society for Pediatric Research; American Academy of Pediatrics. Management of jaundice and prevention of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in infants ≥35 weeks gestation. Neonatology. 2008;94(1):63-7. Resumen

111. Govindshenoy M, Spencer N. Abuse of the disabled child: a systematic review of population-based studies. Child Care Health Dev. 2007 Sep;33(5):552-8. Resumen

112. Saigal S, Doyle LW. An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. Lancet. 2008 Jan 19;371(9608):261-9. Resumen

113. Baraldi E, Filippone M. Chronic lung disease after premature birth. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 8;357(19):1946-55. Resumen

114. Schmidt B, Roberts RS, Davis P, et al. Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 2006 May 18;354(20):2112-21.Texto completo  Resumen

115. Schmidt B, Roberts RS, Davis P, et al. Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 8;357(19):1893-902.Texto completo  Resumen

116. Bassler D, Shinwell E, Hallman M, et al; Neonatal European Study of Inhaled Steroids Trial Group. Long-term effects of inhaled budesonide for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jan 11;378(2):148-57. Resumen

117. Onland W, Cools F, Kroon A, et al. Effect of hydrocortisone therapy initiated 7 to 14 days after birth on mortality or bronchopulmonary dysplasia among very preterm infants receiving mechanical ventilation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019 Jan 29;321(4):354-63.Texto completo  Resumen

118. Khwaja O, Volpe JJ. Pathogenesis of cerebral white matter injury of prematurity. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2008 Mar;93(2):F153-61. Resumen

119. Sharif S, Meader N, Oddie SJ, et al. Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 15;10:CD005496.Texto completo  Resumen

120. Johnson-Henry KC, Abrahamsson TR, Wu RY, et al. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis. Adv Nutr. 2016 Sep;7(5):928-37.Texto completo  Resumen

121. Pammi M, Haque KN. Pentoxifylline for treatment of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Mar 9;(3):CD004205.Texto completo  Resumen

122. Pammi M, Suresh G. Enteral lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 28;(6):CD007137.Texto completo  Resumen

123. ELFIN trial investigators group. Enteral lactoferrin supplementation for very preterm infants: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019 Feb 2;393(10170):423-33.Texto completo  Resumen

124. Mitra S, Florez ID, Tamayo ME, et al. Association of placebo, indomethacin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen with closure of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2018 Mar 27;319(12):1221-38.Texto completo  Resumen

125. Chawla D, Agarwal R, Deorari AK, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity. Indian J Pediatr. 2008 Jan;75(1):73-6. Resumen

126. Fierson WM; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):e20183061.Texto completo  Resumen

127. Sankar MJ, Sankar J, Chandra P. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs for treatment of retinopathy of prematurity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 8;(1):CD009734.Texto completo  Resumen

128. Stahl A, Lepore D, Fielder A, et al. Ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW): an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019 Oct 26;394(10208):1551-9. Resumen

129. Tan QQ, Christiansen SP, Wang J. Development of refractive error in children treated for retinopathy of prematurity with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents: a meta-analysis and systematic review. PLoS One. 2019;14(12):e0225643.Texto completo  Resumen

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