Aborto espontáneo

World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund. Vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy. In: Managing complications in pregnancy and childbirth: a guide for midwives and doctors - 2nd edition. 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

Kim C, Barnard S, Neilson JP, et al. Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 31;(1):CD007223.Texto completo  Resumen

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin: early pregnancy loss. Nov 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

Tunçalp O, Gülmezoglu AM, Souza JP. Surgical procedures for evacuating incomplete miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Sep 8;(9):CD001993.Texto completo  Resumen

European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. Guideline on the management of recurrent pregnancy loss. Nov 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

Duckitt K, Qureshi A. Recurrent miscarriage. BMJ Clin Evid. 2015 [internet publication].

1. World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund. Vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy. In: Managing complications in pregnancy and childbirth: a guide for midwives and doctors - 2nd edition. 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts about stillbirth. October 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

3. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Recurrent miscarriage, investigation and treatment of couples. Green-top guideline no. 17. April 2011 [internet publication].Texto completo

4. Hutchon DJ. Understanding miscarriage or insensitive abortion: time for more defined terminology? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Aug;179(2):397-8. Resumen

5. Association of Early Pregnancy Units. AEPU organisational, clinical and supportive guidelines. 2007 [internet publication].Texto completo

6. Makrydimas G, Sebire NJ, Lolis D, et al. Fetal loss following ultrasound diagnosis of a live fetus at 6-10 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Oct;22(4):368-72.Texto completo  Resumen

7. Ellish NJ, Saboda K, O'Connor J, et al. A prospective study of early pregnancy loss. Hum Reprod. 1996 Feb;11(2):406-12. Resumen

8. Regan L, Rai R. Epidemiology and the medical causes of miscarriage. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2000 Oct;14(5):839-54. Resumen

9. Moore J, Shillito TJ, Walker JJ. Current issues in management of miscarriage and early pregnancy bleeding. Hosp Med. 2002 Mar;63(3):134-5. Resumen

10. Farr SL, Schieve LA, Jamieson DJ. Pregnancy loss among pregnancies conceived through assisted reproductive technology, United States, 1999-2002. Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Jun 15;165(12):1380-8. Resumen

11. Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, O'Connor JF, et al. Incidence of early loss of pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1988 Jul 28;319(4):189-94. Resumen

12. Topping J, Farquharson RG. Spontaneous miscarriage. In: Edmonds DK, ed. Dewhurst's textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing. 2007:94-9.

13. Ventura SJ, Abma JC, Mosher WD, et al. Estimated pregnancy rates for the United States, 1990-2000: an update. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2004 Jun 15;52(23):1-9. Resumen

14. Blohm F, Friden B, Milsom I. A prospective longitudinal population-based study of clinical miscarriage in an urban Swedish population. BJOG. 2008 Jan;115(2):176-82;discussion 183.Texto completo  Resumen

15. Buckett W, Regan L. Sporadic and recurrent miscarriage. In: Shaw RW, Soutter WP, Stanton SL, eds. Gynaecology. 3rd ed. London, UK: Churchill Livingstone/ Elsevier Science; 2003:343-59.

16. Vitzthum VJ, Spielvogel H, Thornburg J. A prospective study of early pregnancy loss in humans. Fertil Steril. 2006 Aug;86(2):373-9.Texto completo  Resumen

17. Morales C, Sanchez A, Bruquera J, et al. Cytogenetic studies of spontaneous abortions using semi-direct analysis of chorionic villi samples detects the broadest spectrum of chromosome abnormalities. Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Jan 1;146A(1):66-70. Resumen

18. Vidal F, Rubio C, Simon C, et al. Is there a place for preimplantation genetic diagnosis screening in recurrent miscarriage patients? J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 2000;55:143-6. Resumen

19. Sullivan AE, Lewis T, Stephenson M, et al. Pregnancy outcome in recurrent miscarriage patients with skewed X chromosome inactivation. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jun;101(6):1236-42. Resumen

20. Pasquier E, Bohec C, De Saint Martin L, et al. Strong evidence that skewed X-chromosome inactivation is not associated with recurrent pregnancy loss: an incident paired case-control study. Hum Reprod. 2007 Nov;22(11):2829-33. Resumen

21. Miskovic S, Culic V, Konjevoda P, et al. Positive reproductive family history for spontaneous abortion: predictor for recurrent miscarriage in young couples. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012 Apr;161(2):182-6. Resumen

22. Ugwumadu A . Chorioamnionitis and mid-trimester pregnancy loss. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2010;70(4):281-5. Resumen

23. Leitich H, Kiss H. Asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis and intermediate flora as risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007 Jun;21(3):375-90. Resumen

24. Nelson DB, Bellamy S, Nachamkin I, et al. First trimester bacterial vaginosis, individual microorganism levels and risk of second trimester pregnancy loss among urban women. Fertil Steril. 2007 Nov;88(5):1396-403.Texto completo  Resumen

25. Empson M, Lassere M, Craig J, et al. Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2):CD002859.Texto completo  Resumen

26. Ernst E. Herbal medicinal products during pregnancy: are they safe? BJOG. 2002 Mar;109(3):227-35.Texto completo  Resumen

27. Akolekar R, Bower S, Flack N, et al. Prediction of miscarriage and stillbirth at 11-13 weeks and the contribution of chorionic villus sampling. Prenat Diagn. 2011 Jan;31(1):38-45.Texto completo  Resumen

28. Vailhe B, Dietl J, Kapp M, et al. Increased blood vessel density in decidua parietalis is associated with spontaneous human first trimester abortion. Hum Reprod. 1999 Jun;14(6):1628-34. Resumen

29. Sherer DM, Abulafia O. Angiogenesis during implantation and placental and early embryonic development. Placenta. 2001 Jan;22(1):1-13. Resumen

30. Kwak-Kim JY, Chung-Bang HS, Ng SC, et al. Increased T helper 1 cytokine responses by circulating T cells are present in women with recurrent pregnancy losses, and infertile women with multiple implantation failure after IVF. Hum Reprod. 2003 Apr;18(4):767-73. Resumen

31. King K, Smith S, Chapman M, et al. Detailed analysis of peripheral blood natural killer (NK) cells in women with recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 2010 Jan;25(1):52-8.Texto completo  Resumen

32. Teklenburg G, Salker M, Heijnen C, et al. The molecular basis of recurrent pregnancy loss: impaired natural embryo selection. Mol Hum Reprod. 2010 Dec;16(12):886-95.Texto completo  Resumen

33. Nybo Andersen AM, Wohlfahrt J, Christens P, et al. Maternal age and fetal loss: population based register linkage study. BMJ. 2000 Jun 24;320(7251):1708-12.Texto completo  Resumen

34. de la Rochebrochard E, Thonneau P. Paternal age and maternal age are risk factors for miscarriage: results of a multicentre European study. Hum Reprod. 2002 Jun;17(6):1649-56. Resumen

35. ESHRE Capri Workshop Group. Genetic aspects of female reproduction. Hum Reprod Update. 2008 Jul-Aug;14(4):293-307. Resumen

36. Garcia-Enguidanos A, Calle ME, Valero J, et al. Risk factors in miscarriage: a review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2002 May 10;102(2):111-9. Resumen

37. Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Removal of myomas in asymptomatic patients to improve fertility and/or reduce miscarriage rate: a guideline. Fertil Steril. 2017 Sep;108(3):416-25.Texto completo  Resumen

38. Nelen WL, Blom HJ, Steegers EA, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia and recurrent early pregnancy loss: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2000 Dec;74(6):1196-9.Texto completo  Resumen

39. Zhang H, Huang Z, Xiao L, et al. Meta-analysis of the effect of the maternal vitamin D level on the risk of spontaneous pregnancy loss. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2017 Sep;138(3):242-9. Resumen

40. Sun Y, Che Y, Gao E, et al. Induced abortion and risk of subsequent miscarriage. Int J Epidemiol. 2003 Jun;32(3):449-54. Resumen

41. Virk J, Zhang J, Olsen J. Medical abortion and the risk of subsequent adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2007 Aug 16;357(7):648-53.Texto completo  Resumen

42. Gray RH, Wu LY. Subfertility and risk of spontaneous abortion. Am J Public Health. 2000 Sep;90(9):1452-4.Texto completo  Resumen

43. Axmon A, Hagmar L. Time to pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. Fertil Steril. 2005 Oct;84(4):966-74.Texto completo  Resumen

44. Shi Q, Martin RH. Aneuploidy in human spermatozoa: FISH analysis in men with constitutional chromosomal abnormalities in infertile men. Reproduction. 2001 May;121(5):655-66.Texto completo  Resumen

45. Li DK, Ferber JR, Odouli R, et al. Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Sep;219(3):275.e1-275.e8. Resumen

46. Nielsen GL, Skriver MV, Pedersen L, et al. Danish group reanalyses miscarriage in NSAID users. BMJ. 2004 Jan 10;328(7431):109.Texto completo  Resumen

47. Li DK, Liu L, Odouli R. Exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and risk of miscarriage: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2003 Aug 16;327(7411):368.Texto completo  Resumen

48. Anderson BL, Juliano LM, Schulkin J. Caffeine's implications for women’s health and survey of obstetrician-gynecologists’ caffeine knowledge and assessment practices. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009 Sep;18(9):1457-66. Resumen

49. Chen LW, Wu Y, Neelakantan N, et al. Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of pregnancy loss: a categorical and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2016 May;19(7):1233-44.Texto completo  Resumen

50. Henderson J, Gray R, Brocklehurst P. Systematic review of effects of low moderate alcohol exposure in pregnancy outcome. BJOG. 2007 Mar;114(3):243-52.Texto completo  Resumen

51. Tolstrup JS, Kjaer SK, Munk C, et al. Does caffeine and alcohol intake before pregnancy predict the occurrence of spontaneous abortion? Hum Reprod. 2003 Dec;18(12):2704-10. Resumen

52. Nielsen A, Hannibal CG, Lindekilde BE, et al. Maternal smoking predicts the risk of spontaneous abortion. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(9):1057-65. Resumen

53. Venners SA, Wang X, Chen C, et al. Paternal smoking and pregnancy loss: a prospective study using a biomarker of pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 2004 May 15;159(10):993-1001. Resumen

54. Lashen H, Fear K, Sturdee DW. Obesity is associated with increased risk of first trimester and recurrent miscarriage: matched case-control study. Hum Reprod. 2004 Jul;19(7):1644-6. Resumen

55. De Groot L, Abalovich M, Alexander EK, et al. Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Aug;97(8):2543-65.Texto completo  Resumen

56. Lepoutre T, Debiève F, Gruson D, et al. Reduction of miscarriages through universal screening and treatment of thyroid autoimmune diseases. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2012;74(4):265-73.Texto completo  Resumen

57. Agnesi R, Valentini F, Fedeli U, et al. Maternal exposures and risk of spontaneous abortion before and after a community oriented health education campaign. Eur J Public Health. 2011;21:282-285.Texto completo  Resumen

58. Balogun OO, da Silva Lopes K, Ota E, et al. Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(5):CD004073.Texto completo  Resumen

59. Aleman A, Althabe F, Belizán JM, et al. Bed rest during pregnancy for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2):CD003576. Resumen

60. Mattox KL, Goetzl L. Trauma in pregnancy. Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct;33(suppl 10):S385-9. Resumen

61. Hoey R, Allan K. Does speculum examination have a role in assessing bleeding in early pregnancy? Emerg Med J. 2004 Jul;21(4):461-3.Texto completo  Resumen

62. Condous G, Okaro E, Bourne T. The conservative management of early pregnancy complications: a review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Oct;22(4):420-30.Texto completo  Resumen

63. Barnhart KT, Simhan H, Kamelle SA. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound above and below the beta-hCG discriminatory zone. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;94(4):583-7. Resumen

64. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management. Apr 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

65. Bourne T, Bottomley C. When is a pregnancy nonviable and what criteria should be used to define miscarriage? Fertil Steril. 2012 Nov;98(5):1091-6.Texto completo  Resumen

66. Preisler J, Kopeika J, Ismail L, et al. Defining safe criteria to diagnose miscarriage: prospective observational multicentre study. BMJ. 2015 Sep 23;351:h4579.Texto completo  Resumen

67. Duan L, Yan D, Zeng W, et al. Predictive power progesterone combined with beta human chorionic gonadotropin measurements in the outcome of threatened miscarriage. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 Mar;283(3):431-5. Resumen

68. Verhaegen J, Gallos ID, van Mello NM, et al. Accuracy of single progesterone test to predict early pregnancy outcome in women with pain or bleeding: meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMJ. 2012 Sep 27;345:e6077.Texto completo  Resumen

69. Bottomley C, Van Belle V, Kirk E, et al. Accurate prediction of pregnancy viability by means of a simple scoring system. Hum Reprod. 2013 Jan;28(1):68-76. Resumen

70. Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Evaluation and treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2012 Nov;98(5):1103-11.Texto completo  Resumen

71. Dhillon RK, Hillman SC, Morris RK, et al. Additional information from chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) over conventional karyotyping when diagnosing chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2014 Jan;121(1):11-21.Texto completo  Resumen

72. Yang J, Savitz DA, Dole N, et al. Predictors of vaginal bleeding during the first two trimesters of pregnancy. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2005 Jul;19(4):276-83. Resumen

73. Gracia CR, Sammel MD, Chittams J, et al. Risk factors for spontaneous abortion in early symptomatic first-trimester pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Nov;106(5 Pt 1):993-9. Resumen

74. Maconochie N, Doyle P, Prior S, et al. Risk factors for first trimester miscarriage-results from a UK-population-based case-control study. BCOJ. 2007 Feb;114(2):170-86. Resumen

75. Ouyang DW, Economy KE, Norwitz ER. Obstetric complication of fibroids. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2006 Mar;33(1):153-69. Resumen

76. Sagili H, Mohamed K. Pregnancy of unknown location: an evidence-based approach to management. Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;10:224-30.Texto completo

77. Farquharson RG, Jauniaux E, Exalto N; ESHRE Special Interest Group for Early Pregnancy (SIGEP). Updated and revised nomenclature for description of early pregnancy events. Hum Reprod. 2005 Nov;20(11):3008-11. Resumen

78. Chittacharoen A, Herabutya Y. Slow fetal heart rate may predict pregnancy outcome in first trimester threatened abortion. Fertil Steril. 2004 Jul;82(1):227-9.Texto completo  Resumen

79. Noble G, Harvey C, Napier C, et al. Preimplantation genetic screening in advanced maternal age: a systematic review. Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2010;5:707-716.

80. Papaioannou GI, Syngelaki A, Maiz N, et al. Ultrasonographic prediction of early miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:1685-1692.Texto completo  Resumen

81. Edey K, Draycott T, Akande VA. Early pregnancy assessment units. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Mar;50(1):146-53. Resumen

82. Cahill DJ, Wardle PG. Bleeding and pain in early pregnancy. In: James DK, Steer PJ, Weiner CP, et al., eds. High risk pregnancy, management options. 3rd ed. Pennsylvania: Elsevier-Saunders; 2006:84-104.

83. Saraswat L, Bhattacharya S, Maheshwari A, et al. Maternal and perinatal outcome in women with threatened miscarriage in the first trimester: a systematic review. BJOG. 2010 Feb;117(3):245-57.Texto completo  Resumen

84. Kim C, Barnard S, Neilson JP, et al. Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 31;(1):CD007223.Texto completo  Resumen

85. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin: early pregnancy loss. Nov 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

86. Luise C, Jermy K, May C, et al. Outcome of expectant management of spontaneous first trimester miscarriage: observational study. BMJ. 2002 Apr 13;324(7342):873-5.Texto completo  Resumen

87. Shelley JM, Healy D, Grover S. A randomized trial of surgical, medical and expectant management of first trimester miscarriage. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005 Apr;45(2):122-7. Resumen

88. Rulin MC, Bornstein SG, Campbell JD. The reliability of ultrasonography in the management of spontaneous abortion, clinically thought to be complete: a prospective study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Jan;168(1 Pt 1):12-5. Resumen

89. Ballagh SA, Harris HA, Demasio K. Is curettage needed for uncomplicated incomplete spontaneous abortion? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Nov;179(5):1279-82. Resumen

90. Sawyer E, Ofuasia E, Ofili-Yebovi D, et al. The value of measuring endometrial thickness and volume on transvaginal ultrasound scan for the diagnosis of incomplete miscarriage. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Feb;29(2):205-9.Texto completo  Resumen

91. Harwood B, Nansel T, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Management of Early Pregnancy Failure Trial. Quality of life and acceptability of medical versus surgical management of early pregnancy failure. BJOG. 2008 Mar;115(4):501-8.Texto completo  Resumen

92. Nanda K, Lopez LM, Grimes DA, et al. Expectant care versus surgical treatment for miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Mar 14;(3):CD003518.Texto completo  Resumen

93. Smith LF, Ewings PD, Quinlan C. Incidence of pregnancy after expectant, medical or surgical management of spontaneous first trimester miscarriage: long-term follow-up of miscarriage treatment (MIST) randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2009 Oct 8;339:b3827.Texto completo  Resumen

94. Davis AR, Hendlish SK, Westhoff C, et al. Bleeding patterns after misoprostol vs surgical treatment of early pregnancy failure: results from a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;196(1):31;e1-7. Resumen

95. Casikar I, Bignardi T, Riemke J, et al. Expectant management of spontaneous first-trimester miscarriage: prospective validation of the '2-week rule'. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Feb;35(2):223-7.Texto completo  Resumen

96. Verkuyl DA, Crowther CA. Suction v. conventional curettage in incomplete abortion. A randomized controlled trial. S Afr Med J. 1993 Jan;83(1):13-5. Resumen

97. Tunçalp O, Gülmezoglu AM, Souza JP. Surgical procedures for evacuating incomplete miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Sep 8;(9):CD001993.Texto completo  Resumen

98. Sagili H, Divers M. Modern management of miscarriage. Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;9:102-8.Texto completo

99. Creinin MD, Harwood B, Guido RS, et al. Endometrial thickness after misoprostol use for early pregnancy failure. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2004 Jul;86(1):22-6.Texto completo  Resumen

100. Trinder J, Brocklehurst P, Porter R, et al. Management of miscarriage: expectant, medical or surgical? Results of randomized controlled trial (miscarriage treatment (MIST) trial. BMJ. 2006 May 27;332(7552):1235-40.Texto completo  Resumen

101. Ngoc NT, Blum J, Westheimer E, et al. Medical treatment of missed abortion using misoprostol. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2004 Nov;87(2):138-42. Resumen

102. Schreiber CA, Creinin MD, Atrio J, et al. Mifepristone pretreatment for the medical management of early pregnancy loss. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jun 7;378(23):2161-70.Texto completo  Resumen

103. May W, Gülmezoglu AM, Ba-Thike K. Antibiotics for incomplete abortion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD001779.Texto completo  Resumen

104. Achilles SL, Reeves MF; Society of Family Planning. Prevention of infection after induced abortion: release date October 2010: SFP guideline 20102. Contraception. 2011 Apr;83(4):295-309.Texto completo  Resumen

105. Savaris RF, de Moraes GS, Cristovam RA, et al. Are antibiotics necessary after 48 hours of improvement in infected/septic abortions? A randomized controlled trial followed by a cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Apr;204(4):301.e1-5.Texto completo  Resumen

106. Brigham SA, Conlon C, Farquharson RG. A longitudinal study of pregnancy outcome following idiopathic recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 1999 Nov;14(11):2868-71. Resumen

107. Saravelos SH, Li TC. Unexplained recurrent miscarriage: how can we explain it? Hum Reprod. 2012 Jul;27(7):1882-6. Resumen

108. European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. Guideline on the management of recurrent pregnancy loss. Nov 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

109. Tong L, Wei X. Meta-analysis of aspirin-heparin therapy for un-explained recurrent miscarriage. Chin Med Sci J. 2016 Nov 20;31(4):239-46. Resumen

110. Kaandorp SP, Goddijn M, van der Post JA, et al. Aspirin plus heparin or aspirin alone in women with recurrent miscarriage. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 29;362(17):1586-96.Texto completo  Resumen

111. Greer IA. Antithrombotic therapy for recurrent miscarriage? N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 29;362(17):1630-1. Resumen

112. Skeith L, Carrier M, Kaaja R, et al. A meta-analysis of low-molecular-weight heparin to prevent pregnancy loss in women with inherited thrombophilia. Blood. 2016 Mar 31;127(13):1650-5.Texto completo  Resumen

113. Wong LF, Porter TF, Scott JR. Immunotherapy for recurrent miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 21;(10):CD000112.Texto completo  Resumen

114. Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. Practice bulletin no. 181: Prevention of Rh D alloimmunization. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Aug;130(2):e57-70.Texto completo  Resumen

115. Swanson KM, Chen HT, Graham JC, et al. Resolution of depression and grief during the first year after miscarriage: a randomized controlled clinical trial of couples-focused interventions. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009 Aug;18(8):1245-57.Texto completo  Resumen

116. Peel E. Pregnancy loss in lesbian and bisexual women: an online survey of experiences. Hum Reprod. 2010 Mar;25(3):721-7.Texto completo  Resumen

117. Bique C, Ustá M, Debora B, et al. Comparison of misoprostol and manual vacuum aspiration for the treatment of incomplete abortion. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007 Sep;98(3):222-6. Resumen

118. Duckitt K, Qureshi A. Recurrent miscarriage. BMJ Clin Evid. 2015 [internet publication].

119. Duan L, Yan D, Zeng W, et al. Effect of progesterone treatment due to threatened abortion in early pregnancy for obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Early Hum Dev. 2010 Jan;86(1):41-3. Resumen

120. Haas DM, Hathaway TJ, Ramsey PS. Progestogen for preventing miscarriage in women with recurrent miscarriage of unclear etiology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Nov 20;(11):CD003511.Texto completo  Resumen

121. Coomarasamy A, Williams H, Truchanowicz E, et al. PROMISE: first-trimester progesterone therapy in women with a history of unexplained recurrent miscarriages - a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international multicentre trial and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2016;20:1-92.Texto completo  Resumen

122. Tanha FD, Feizi M, Shariat M. Sublingual versus vaginal misoprostol for the management of missed abortion. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2010 Jun;36(3):525-32. Resumen

123. Diop A, Raghavan S, Rakotovao JP, et al. Two routes of administration for misoprostol in the treatment of incomplete abortion: a randomized clinical trial. Contraception. 2009 Jun;79(6):456-62. Resumen

124. Chen H, Fu J, Huang W. Dopamine agonists for preventing future miscarriage in women with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia and recurrent miscarriage history. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 25;(7):CD008883.Texto completo  Resumen

125. Lykke JA, Dideriksen KL, Lidegaard O, et al. First-trimester vaginal bleeding and complications later in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 May;115(5):935-44. Resumen

126. Yael K, Lorenza P, Evelina S, et al. Incidental endometrial adenocarcinoma in early pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 Dec;19(9):1580-4. Resumen

127. Lee C, Slade P, Lygo V. The influence of psychological debriefing on emotional adaptation in women following early miscarriage: a preliminary study. Br J Med Psychol. 1996 Mar;69(Pt 1):47-58. Resumen

128. Nikcevic AV, Kuczmierczyk AR, Nicolaides KH. The influence of medical and psychological interventions on women's distress after miscarriage. J Psychosom Res. 2007 Sep;63(3):283-90. Resumen

129. Murphy FA. The experiences of early miscarriage from a male perspective. J Clin Nurs. 1998 Jul;7(4):325-32. Resumen

130. Cumming GP, Klein S, Bolsover D, et al. The emotional burden of miscarriage for women and their partners: trajectories of anxiety and depression over 13 months. BJOG. 2007 Sep;114(9):1138-45.Texto completo  Resumen

131. Neugebauer R, Kline J, Shrout P, et al. Major depressive disorder in the 6 months after miscarriage. JAMA. 1997 Feb 5;277(5):383-8. Resumen

132. Lok IH, Yip AS, Lee DT, et al. A 1-year longitudinal study of psychological morbidity after miscarriage. Fertil Steril. 2010 Apr;93(6):1966-75.Texto completo  Resumen

133. Capella-Allouc S, Morsad F, Rongieres-Bertrand C, et al. Hysteroscopic treatment of severe Asherman’s syndrome and subsequent fertility. Hum Reprod. 1999 May;14(5):1230-3. Resumen

134. Webber K, Grivell RM. Cervical ripening before first trimester surgical evacuation for non-viable pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 10;(11):CD009954.Texto completo  Resumen

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