Referencias
Artículos principales
Parker CT, Thomas D. Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000;100:101-104. Resumen
Dougados M, van der Linden S, Juhlin R, et al. The European Spondylarthropathy Study Group preliminary criteria for the classification of spondylarthropathy. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34:1218-1227. Resumen
Toivanen A. Managing reactive arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000;39:117-119. Resumen
Carter JD, Espinoza LR, Inman RD, et al. Combination antibiotics as a treatment for chronic Chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62:1298-1307. Resumen
Colmegna I, Espinoza LR. Recent advances in reactive arthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2005;7:201-207. Resumen
Artículos de referencia
1. Parker CT, Thomas D. Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000;100:101-104. Resumen
2. Braun J, Kingsley G, van der Heijde D, et al. On the difficulties of establishing a consensus on the definition of and diagnostic investigations of reactive arthritis. Results and discussion of a questionnaire prepared for the 4th International Workshop on Reactive Arthritis, Berlin, Germany, July 3-6, 1999. J Rheumatol. 2000;27:2185-2192. Resumen
3. Michet CJ, Machado EB, Ballard DJ, et al. Epidemiology of Reiter's syndrome in Rochester, Minnesota: 1950-1980. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31:428-431. Resumen
4. Flores D, Marquez J, Garza M, et al. Reactive arthritis: newer developments. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2003;29:37-59. Resumen
5. Rudwaleit M, Richter S, Braun J, et al. Low incidence of reactive arthritis in children following a salmonella outbreak. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1055-1057. Resumen
6. Kvien TK, Glennas A, Melby G, et al. Reactive arthritis: incidence, triggering agents and clinical presentation. J Rheumatol. 1994;21:115-122. Resumen
7. Toivanen A, Toivanen P. Reactive arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2004;18:689-703. Resumen
8. Rich E, Hook EW 3rd, Alarcon GS, et al. Reactive arthritis in patients attending an urban sexually transmitted diseases clinic. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39:1172-1177. Resumen
9. Carter JD, Rehman A, Guthrie JP, et al. Attack rate of Chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis and effect of the CCR5-Delta-32 mutation: a prospective analysis. J Rheumatol. 2013;40:1578-1582. Resumen
10. Eastmond CJ, Rennie JA, Reid TM. An outbreak of Campylobacter enteritis - a rheumatological followup survey. J Rheumatol. 1983;10:107-108. Resumen
11. Dworkin MS, Shoemaker PC, Goldoft MJ, et al. Reactive arthritis and Reiter's syndrome following an outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella enteritidis. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:1010-1014. Resumen
12. Garcia Ferrer HR, Azan A, Iraheta I, et al. Potential risk factors for reactive arthritis and persistence of symptoms at 2 years: a case-control study with longitudinal follow-up. Clin Rheumatol. 2018 Feb;37(2):415-422.Texto completo Resumen
13. Gerard HC, Branigan PJ, Schumacher HR Jr, et al. Synovial Chlamydia trachomatis in patients with reactive arthritis/Reiter's syndrome are viable but show aberrant gene expression. J Rheumatol. 1998;25:734-742. Resumen
14. Gerard HC, Schumacher HR, El-Gabalawy H, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae present in the human synovium are viable and metabolically active. Microb Pathog. 2000;29:17-24. Resumen
15. Granfors K, Jalkanen S, Toivanen P, et al. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide in synovial fluid cells in Shigella triggered reactive arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1992;19:500. Resumen
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17. Braun J, Tuszewski M, Ehlers S, et al. Nested polymerase chain reaction strategy simultaneously targeting DNA sequences of multiple bacterial species in inflammatory joint diseases. II. Examination of sacroiliac and knee joint biopsies of patients with spondyloarthropathies and other arthritides. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:1101-1105. Resumen
18. Nikkari S, Merilahti-Palo R, Saario R, et al. Yersinia-triggered reactive arthritis. Use of polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemical staining in the detection of bacterial components from synovial specimens. Arthritis Rheum. 1992;35:682-687. Resumen
19. Nikkari S, Rantakokko K, Ekman P, et al. Salmonella-triggered reactive arthritis: use of polymerase chain reaction, immunocytochemical staining, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the detection of bacterial components from synovial fluid. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:84-89. Resumen
20. Taylor-Robinson D, Gilroy CB, Thomas BJ, et al. Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA in joints of reactive arthritis patients by polymerase chain reaction. Lancet. 1992;340:81-82. Resumen
21. Viitanen AM, Arstila TP, Lahesmaa R, et al. Application of the polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence techniques to the detection of bacteria in Yersinia-triggered reactive arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34:89-96. Resumen
22. Barth WF, Segal K. Reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome). Am Fam Physician. 1999;60:499-503, 507. Resumen
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24. Gerard HC, Whittum-Hudson JA, Schumacher HR, et al. Differential expression of three Chlamydia trachomatis hsp60-encoding genes in active vs. persistent infections. Microb Pathog. 2004;36:35-39. Resumen
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26. Hannu T, Mattila L, Rautelin H, et al. Campylobacter-triggered reactive arthritis: a population-based study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002;41:312-318. Resumen
27. Hannu T, Kauppi M, Tuomala M, et al. Reactive arthritis following an outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni infection. J Rheumatol. 2004;31:528-530. Resumen
28. Buxton JA, Fyfe M, Berger S, et al. Reactive arthritis and other sequelae following sporadic Salmonella typhimurium infection in British Colombia, Canada: a case control study. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:2154-2158. Resumen
29. Hannu T, Mattila L, Siitonen A, et al. Reactive arthritis attributable to Shigella infection: a clinical and epidemiological nationwide study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64:594-598.Texto completo Resumen
30. Hannu T, Mattila L, Nuorti JP, et al. Reactive arthritis after an outbreak of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype O:3 infection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:866-869. Resumen
31. Press N, Fyfe M, Bowie W, et al. Clinical and microbiological follow-up of an outbreak of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype Ib. Scand J Infect Dis. 2001;33:523-526. Resumen
32. Vasala M, Hallanvuo S, Ruuska P, et al. High frequency of reactive arthritis in adults after Yersinia pseudotuberculosis O:1 outbreak caused by contaminated grated carrots. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1793-1796. Resumen
33. Gracey E, Inman RD. Chlamydia-induced ReA: immune imbalances and persistent pathogens. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2011;8:55-59. Resumen
34. Baillet AC, Rehaume L, Benham H, et al. High Chlamydia burden promotes TNF-dependent reactive arthritis in SKG mice. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015;67:1535-1547. Resumen
35. Zugel U, Kaufmann SH. Role of heat shock proteins in protection from and pathogenesis of infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999;12:19-39. Resumen
36. Gérard HC, Carter JD, Hudson AP. Chlamydia trachomatis is present and metabolically active during the remitting phase in synovial tissues from patients with chronic chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis. Am J Med Sci. 2013;346:22-25. Resumen
37. Morris D, Inman RD. Reactive arthritis: developments and challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2012;14:390-394. Resumen
38. Airenne S, Surcel HM, Tuukkanen J, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae inhibits apoptosis in human epithelial and monocyte cell lines. Scand J Immunol. 2002;55:390-398. Resumen
39. Dean D, Powers VC. Persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infections resist apoptotic stimuli. Infect Immun. 2001;69:2442-2447. Resumen
40. Chen YJ, Li RN, Lin CH, et al. The role of monocytes and SLC11A1 polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of Chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2013;42:146-149. Resumen
41. Sheehan NJ. The ramifications of HLA-B27. J R Soc Med. 2004 Jan;97(1):10-4.Texto completo Resumen
42. Gran JT, Mellby AS, Husby G. The prevalence of HLA-B27 in Northern Norway. Scand J Rheumatol. 1984;13(2):173-6. Resumen
43. Inman RD, Johnston ME, Hodge M, et al. Postdysenteric reactive arthritis: a clinical and immunogenetic study following an outbreak of salmonellosis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31:1377-1383. Resumen
44. Mattila L, Leirisalo-Repo M, Koskimies S, et al. Reactive arthritis following an outbreak of Salmonella infection in Finland. Br J Rheumatol. 1994;33:1136-1141. Resumen
45. Matilla L, Leirisalo-Repo M, Pelkonen P, et al. Reactive arthritis following an outbreak of Salmonella bovismorbificans infection. J Infect. 1998;36:289-295. Resumen
46. Carter JD, Valeriano J, Vasey FB. Doxycycline versus doxycycline and rifampin in undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy with special reference to chlamydia-induced arthritis. A prospective, randomized 9-month comparison. J Rheumatol. 2004;31:1973-1980. Resumen
47. Kvien TK, Gaston JS, Bardin T, et al. Three month treatment of reactive arthritis with azithromycin: a EULAR double-blind, placebo controlled study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:1113-1119. Resumen
48. Dulphy N, Peyrat MA, Tieng V, et al. Common intra-articular T cell expansions in patients with reactive arthritis: identical beta-chain junctional sequences and cytotoxicity toward HLA-B27. J Immunol. 1999;162:3830-3839. Resumen
49. Bowness P. HLA-B27. Annu Rev Immunol. 2015;33:29-48. Resumen
50. Chatzikyriakidou A, Voulgari PV, Drosos AA. What is the role of HLA-B27 in spondyloarthropathies? Autoimmun Rev. 2011 Jun;10(8):464-8.Texto completo Resumen
51. Keat AC, Maini RN, Pegrum GD, et al. The clinical features and HLA associations of reactive arthritis associated with non-gonococcal urethritis. Q J Med. 1979;48:323-342. Resumen
52. Tinazzi E, Ficarra V, Simeoni S, et al. Reactive arthritis following BCG immunotherapy for urinary bladder carcinoma: a systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2006 Apr;26(6):481-8.Texto completo Resumen
53. Bamber M. Gemeprost vaginal pessaries for inducing third-trimester intrauterine deaths. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990 Apr;97(4):366.Texto completo Resumen
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55. Sieper J, Rudwaleit M, Braun J, et al. Diagnosing reactive arthritis: role of clinical setting in the value of serologic and microbiologic assays. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:319-327. Resumen
56. van der Linden SM, Valkenburg HA, de Jongh BM, et al. The risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis in HLA-B27 positive individuals. A comparison of relatives of spondylitis patients with the general population. Arthritis Rheum. 1984 Mar;27(3):241-9.Texto completo Resumen
57. Leirisalo-Repo M, Hannu T, Mattila L. Microbial factors in spondyloarthropathies: insights from population studies. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2003 Jul;15(4):408-12. Resumen
58. Omair MA, AlDuraibi FK, Bedaiwi MK, et al. Prevalence of HLA-B27 in the general population and in patients with axial spondyloarthritis in Saudi Arabia. Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;36(7):1537-43. Resumen
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60. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. Chlamydia guidelines. 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo
61. Tuuminen T, Lounamo K, Leirisalo-Repo M. A review of serological tests to assist diagnosis of reactive arthritis: critical appraisal on methodologies. Front Immunol. 2013;4:418.Texto completo Resumen
62. Martel W, Braunstein EM, Borlaza G, et al. Radiologic features of Reiter disease. Radiology. 1979;132:1-10. Resumen
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64. Expert Panel on Musculoskeletal Imaging: Jacobson JA, Roberts CC, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria: chronic extremity joint pain-suspected inflammatory arthritis. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 May;14(5s):S81-S89.Texto completo Resumen
65. Mandl P, Navarro-Compán V, Terslev L, et al. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in the diagnosis and management of spondyloarthritis in clinical practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jul;74(7):1327-39.Texto completo Resumen
66. Ozgul A, Dede I, Taskaynatan MA, et al. Clinical presentations of chlamydial and non-chlamydial reactive arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2006;26:879-885. Resumen
67. Dougados M, van der Linden S, Juhlin R, et al. The European Spondylarthropathy Study Group preliminary criteria for the classification of spondylarthropathy. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34:1218-1227. Resumen
68. Toivanen A. Managing reactive arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000;39:117-119. Resumen
69. Lassus A. A comparative pilot study of azapropazone and indomethacin in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis and Reiter's disease. Curr Med Res Opin. 1976;4(1):65-9. Resumen
70. Juvakoski T, Lassus A. A double-blind cross-over evaluation of ketoprofen and indomethacin in Reiter's disease. Scand J Rheumatol. 1982;11(2):106-8. Resumen
71. Clegg DO, Reda DJ, Weisman MH, et al. Comparison of sulfasalazine and placebo in the treatment of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome). A Department of Veteran's Affairs Cooperative Study. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39:2021-2027. Resumen
72. Rihl M, Gu J, Baeten D, et al. Alpha beta but not gamma delta T cell clones in synovial fluids of patients with reactive arthritis show active transcription of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:1673-1676. Resumen
73. Flagg SD, Meador R, Hsia E, et al. Decreased pain and synovial inflammation after etanercept therapy in patients with reactive and undifferentiated arthritis: an open-label trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;53:613-617. Resumen
74. Oili KS, Niinisalo H, Korpilahde T, et al. Treatment of reactive arthritis with infliximab. Scand J Rheumatol. 2003;32:122-124. Resumen
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76. Meyer A, Chatelus E, Wendling D, et al. Safety and efficacy of anti-tumor necrosis factor α therapy in ten patients with recent-onset refractory reactive arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:1274-1280.Texto completo Resumen
77. Brinster A, Guillot X, Prati C, et al. Anti-TNF treatment of reactive arthritis. A monocentric experience. Joint Bone Spine. 2017 Mar;84(2):237-238.Texto completo Resumen
78. Lauhio A, Leirisalo-Repo M, Lahdevirta J, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of three-month treatment with lymecycline in reactive arthritis, with special reference to Chlamydia arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34:6-14. Resumen
79. Putschky N, Pott HG, Kuipers JG, et al. Comparing 10-day and 4-month doxycycline courses for treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis-reactive arthritis: A prospective, double-blind trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:1521-1524.Texto completo Resumen
80. Carter JD, Espinoza LR, Inman RD, et al. Combination antibiotics as a treatment for chronic Chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62:1298-1307. Resumen
81. Barber CE, Kim J, Inman RD, et al. Antibiotics for treatment of reactive arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Rheumatol. 2013;40:916-928. Resumen
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83. Colmegna I, Espinoza LR. Recent advances in reactive arthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2005;7:201-207. Resumen
84. Leirisalo-Repo M, Helenius P, Hannu T, et al. Long-term prognosis of reactive salmonella arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1997;56:516-520. Resumen
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