Síndrome antifosfolípido

Miyakis S, Lockshin MD, Atsumi T, et al. International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). J Thromb Haemost. 2006 Feb;4(2):295-306.Texto completo  Resumen

Barbhaiya M, Zuily S, Naden R, et al. 2023 ACR/EULAR antiphospholipid syndrome classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Oct;82(10):1258-70.Texto completo  Resumen

Tektonidou MG, Andreoli L, Limper M, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of antiphospholipid syndrome in adults. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Oct;78(10):1296-304.Texto completo  Resumen

Sammaritano LR, Bermas BL, Chakravarty EE, et al. 2020 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the management of reproductive health in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020 Apr;72(4):529-56.Texto completo  Resumen

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin no. 132: antiphospholipid syndrome. Dec 2012 [internet publication].Texto completo

1. Miyakis S, Lockshin MD, Atsumi T, et al. International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). J Thromb Haemost. 2006 Feb;4(2):295-306.Texto completo  Resumen

2. Barbhaiya M, Zuily S, Naden R, et al. 2023 ACR/EULAR antiphospholipid syndrome classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Oct;82(10):1258-70.Texto completo  Resumen

3. Wilson WA, Gharavi AE, Koike T, et al. International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an international workshop. Arthritis Rheum. 1999 Jul;42(7):1309-11.Texto completo  Resumen

4. Cervera R, Piette JC, Font J, et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and immunologic manifestations and patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1,000 patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Apr;46(4):1019-27. Resumen

5. Duarte-García A, Pham MM, Crowson CS, et al. The epidemiology of antiphospholipid syndrome: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Sep;71(9):1545-52. Resumen

6. Shi W, Krilis SA, Chong BH, et al. Prevalence of lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in a healthy population. Aust N Z J Med. 1990 Jun;20(3):231-6. Resumen

7. Petri M. Epidemiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. J Autoimmun. 2000 Sep;15(2):145-51. Resumen

8. Lim W, Crowther MA, Eikelboom JW. Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a systematic review. JAMA. 2006 Mar 1;295(9):1050-7.Texto completo  Resumen

9. Erkan D, Lockshin MD. What is antiphospholipid syndrome? Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2004 Dec;6(6):451-7. Resumen

10. Rai RS, Regan L, Clifford K, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and beta 2-glycoprotein-I in 500 women with recurrent miscarriage: results of a comprehensive screening approach. Hum Reprod. 1995 Aug;10(8):2001-5. Resumen

11. Loizou S, Byron MA, Englert HJ, et al. Association of quantitative anticardiolipin antibody levels with fetal loss and time of loss in systemic lupus erythematosus. Q J Med. 1988 Jul;68(255):525-31. Resumen

12. Jara LJ, Medina G, Vera-Lastra O, et al. The impact of gender on clinical manifestations of primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus. 2005;14(8):607-12. Resumen

13. Meroni PL, Borghi MO, Raschi E, et al. Pathogenesis of antiphospholipid syndrome: understanding the antibodies. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2011 Jun;7(6):330-9. Resumen

14. Mehdi AA, Uthman I, Khamashta M. Antiphospholipid syndrome: pathogenesis and a window of treatment opportunities in the future. Eur J Clin Invest. 2010 May;40(5):451-64. Resumen

15. Giannakopoulos B, Krilis SA. The pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 14;368(11):1033-44. Resumen

16. de Laat B, Derksen RH, Urbanus RT, et al. IgG antibodies that recognize epitope Gly40-Arg43 in domain I of beta 2-glycoprotein I cause LAC, and their presence correlates strongly with thrombosis. Blood. 2005 Feb 15;105(4):1540-5. Resumen

17. Del Papa N, Raschi E, Catelli L, et al. Endothelial cells as a target for antiphospholipid antibodies: role of anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibodies. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1997 Sep;38(3):212-7. Resumen

18. Malia RG, Kitchen S, Greaves M, et al. Inhibition of activated protein C and its cofactor protein S by antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Haematol. 1990 Sep;76(1):101-7. Resumen

19. Erkan D, Lockshin MD. New approaches for managing antiphospholipid syndrome. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2009 Mar;5(3):160-70. Resumen

20. Pierangeli SS, Vega-Ostertag ME, Gonzalez EB. New targeted therapies for treatment of thrombosis in antiphospholipid syndrome. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2007 Nov 13;9(30):1-15. Resumen

21. Salmon JE, Girardi G. Theodore E. Woodward Award: antiphospholipid syndrome revisited: a disorder initiated by inflammation. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2007;118:99-114.Texto completo  Resumen

22. Girardi G, Berman J, Redecha P, et al. Complement C5a receptors and neutrophils mediate fetal injury in the antiphospholipid syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2003 Dec;112(11):1644-54.Texto completo  Resumen

23. Lynch AM, Murphy JR, Byers T, et al. Alternative complement pathway activation fragment Bb in early pregnancy as a predictor of preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Apr;198(4):385.e1-9.Texto completo  Resumen

24. Rand JH, Wu XX, Lapinski R, et al. Detection of antibody-mediated reduction of annexin A5 anticoagulant activity in plasmas of patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2783-90. Resumen

25. Rand JH, Wu XX. Antibody-mediated interference with annexins in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Thromb Res. 2004;114(5-6):383-9. Resumen

26. de Laat B, Wu XX, van Lummel M, et al. Correlation between antiphospholipid antibodies that recognize domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I and a reduction in the anticoagulant activity of annexin A5. Blood. 2007 Feb 15;109(4):1490-4. Resumen

27. Pierrot-Deseilligny Despujol C, Michel M, Khellaf M, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies in adults with immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Br J Haematol. 2008 Aug;142(4):638-43.Texto completo  Resumen

28. Schreiber K, Sciascia S, de Groot PG, et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 Jan 11;4:17103. Resumen

29. Knight JS, Branch DW, Ortel TL. Antiphospholipid syndrome: advances in diagnosis, pathogenesis, and management. BMJ. 2023 Feb 27;380:e069717.Texto completo  Resumen

30. Ferreira E, Bettencourt PM, Moura LM. Valvular lesions in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome: an old disease but a persistent challenge. Rev Port Cardiol. 2012 Apr;31(4):295-9. Resumen

31. Tektonidou MG. Renal involvement in the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)-APS nephropathy. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2009;36:131-140. Resumen

32. Rodrigues CE, Carvalho JF, Shoenfeld Y. Neurological manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest. 2010 Apr;40(4):350-9. Resumen

33. Arnson Y, Shoenfeld Y, Alon E, et al. The antiphospholipid syndrome as a neurological disease. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Oct;40(2):97-108. Resumen

34. Ashrani AA, Heit JA. Incidence and cost burden of post-thrombotic syndrome. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2009 Nov;28(4):465-76. Resumen

35. Devreese KMJ, Ortel TL, Pengo V, et al. Laboratory criteria for antiphospholipid syndrome: communication from the SSC of the ISTH. J Thromb Haemost. 2018 Apr;16(4):809-13.Texto completo  Resumen

36. Brandt JT, Triplett DA, Alving B, et al. Criteria for the diagnosis of lupus anticoagulants: an update. On behalf of the Subcommittee on Lupus Anticoagulant/Antiphospholipid Antibody of the Scientific and Standardisation Committee of the ISTH. Thromb Haemost. 1995 Oct;74(4):1185-90. Resumen

37. Pengo V, Tripodi A, Reber G, et al. Update of the guidelines for lupus anticoagulant detection. J Thromb Haemost. 2009 Oct;7(10):1737-40.Texto completo  Resumen

38. Tripodi A, Cohen H, Devreese KMJ. Lupus anticoagulant detection in anticoagulated patients. Guidance from the Scientific and Standardization Committee for lupus anticoagulant/antiphospholipid antibodies of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Jul;18(7):1569-75.Texto completo  Resumen

39. Devreese KM, Pierangeli SS, de Laat B, et al. Testing for antiphospholipid antibodies with solid phase assays: recommendations from the Subcommittee on Lupus Anticoagulant/Phospholipid-Dependent Antibodies. J Thromb Haemost. 2014 May;12(5):792-5. Resumen

40. Ruiz-Irastorza G, Crowther M, Branch W, et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome. Lancet. 2010 Oct 30;376(9751):1498-509. Resumen

41. Samanta D, Cobb S, Arya K. Sneddon syndrome: a comprehensive overview. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Aug;28(8):2098-108. Resumen

42. Abreu MM, Danowski A, Wahl DG, et al. The relevance of "non-criteria" clinical manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome: 14th International Congress on Antiphospholipid Antibodies Technical Task Force Report on Antiphospholipid Syndrome Clinical Features. Autoimmun Rev. 2015 May;14(5):401-14. Resumen

43. Tektonidou MG, Andreoli L, Limper M, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of antiphospholipid syndrome in adults. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Oct;78(10):1296-304.Texto completo  Resumen

44. Derksen RH, de Groot PG, Kater L, et al. Patients with antiphospholipid antibodies and venous thrombosis should receive long term anticoagulant treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 1993 Sep;52(9):689-92.Texto completo  Resumen

45. Schulman S, Svenungsson E, Granqvist S. Anticardiolipin antibodies predict early recurrence of thromboembolism and death among patients with venous thromboembolism following anticoagulant therapy: Duration of Anticoagulation Study Group. Am J Med. 1998 Apr;104(4):332-8. Resumen

46. Crowther MA, Ginsberg JS, Julian J, et al. A comparison of two intensities of warfarin for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003 Sep 18;349(12):1133-8.Texto completo  Resumen

47. Finazzi G, Marchioli R, Brancaccio V, et al. A randomized clinical trial of high-intensity warfarin vs. conventional antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome (WAPS). J Thromb Haemost. 2005 May;3(5):848-53.Texto completo  Resumen

48. Okuma H, Kitagawa Y, Yasuda T, et al. Comparison between single antiplatelet therapy and combination of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Int J Med Sci. 2009 Dec 5;7(1):15-18.Texto completo  Resumen

49. Cohen H, Efthymiou M, Devreese KMJ. Monitoring of anticoagulation in thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome. J Thromb Haemost. 2021 Apr;19(4):892-908.Texto completo  Resumen

50. Khairani CD, Bejjani A, Piazza G, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants vs vitamin K antagonists in patients with antiphospholipid syndromes: meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Jan 3;81(1):16-30.Texto completo  Resumen

51. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs): increased risk of recurrent thrombotic events in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. June 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

52. Pengo V, Denas G, Zoppellaro G, et al. Rivaroxaban vs warfarin in high-risk patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Blood. 2018 Sep 27;132(13):1365-71.Texto completo  Resumen

53. Woller SC, Stevens SM, Kaplan D, et al. Apixaban compared with warfarin to prevent thrombosis in thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome: a randomized trial. Blood Adv. 2022 Mar 22;6(6):1661-70.Texto completo  Resumen

54. Hamulyák EN, Scheres LJ, Marijnen MC, et al. Aspirin or heparin or both for improving pregnancy outcomes in women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 2;5:CD012852.Texto completo  Resumen

55. Sammaritano LR, Bermas BL, Chakravarty EE, et al. 2020 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the management of reproductive health in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020 Apr;72(4):529-56.Texto completo  Resumen

56. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Reducing the risk of thrombosis and embolism during pregnancy and the puerperium. Green-top Guideline No. 37a. Apr 2015. [internet publication].Texto completo

57. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin no. 132: antiphospholipid syndrome. Dec 2012 [internet publication].Texto completo

58. Hunt BJ, Missfelder-Lobos H, Parra-Cordero M, et al. Pregnancy outcome and fibrinolytic, endothelial and coagulation markers in women undergoing uterine artery Doppler screening at 23 weeks. J Thromb Haemost. 2009 Jun;7(6):955-61.Texto completo  Resumen

59. Erkan D, Lockshin MD; APS ACTION members. APS ACTION - AntiPhospholipid Syndrome Alliance for Clinical Trials and International Networking. Lupus. 2012 Jun;21(7):695-8.Texto completo  Resumen

60. Hereng T, Lambert M, Hachulla E, et al. Influence of aspirin on the clinical outcomes of 103 anti-phospholipid antibodies-positive patients. Lupus. 2008 Jan;17(1):11-5. Resumen

61. Erkan D, Yazici Y, Peterson MG, et al. A cross-sectional study of clinical thrombotic risk factors and preventive treatments in antiphospholipid syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002 Aug;41(8):924-9.Texto completo  Resumen

62. Erkan D, Harrison MJ, Levy R, et al. Aspirin for primary thrombosis prevention in the antiphospholipid syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in asymptomatic antiphospholipid antibody-positive individuals. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Jul;56(7):2382-91.Texto completo  Resumen

63. Arnaud L, Mathian A, Ruffatti A, et al. Efficacy of aspirin for the primary prevention of thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies: an international and collaborative meta-analysis. Autoimmun Rev. 2014 Mar;13(3):281-91. Resumen

64. Christiansen M, Grove EL, Hvas AM. Primary prevention of cardiovascular events with aspirin: toward more harm than benefit-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2019 Jul;45(5):478-89. Resumen

65. Ziakas PD, Pavlou M, Voulgarelis M. Heparin treatment in antiphospholipid syndrome with recurrent pregnancy loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jun;115(6):1256-62. Resumen

66. Aguiar CL, Erkan D. Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: how to diagnose a rare but highly fatal disease. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2013 Dec;5(6):305-14.Texto completo  Resumen

67. Kazzaz NM, McCune WJ, Knight JS. Treatment of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2016 May;28(3):218-27.Texto completo  Resumen

68. Erkan D. Expert perspective: management of microvascular and catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Oct;73(10):1780-90. Resumen

69. Rubenstein E, Arkfeld DG, Metyas S, et al. Rituximab treatment for resistant antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol. 2006 Feb;33(2):355-7. Resumen

70. Tinti MG, Carnevale V, Inglese M, et al. Eculizumab in refractory catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: a case report and systematic review of the literature. Clin Exp Med. 2019 Aug;19(3):281-8. Resumen

71. Pleguezuelo DE, Díaz-Simón R, Cabrera-Marante O, et al. Case report: resetting the humoral immune response by targeting plasma cells with daratumumab in anti-phospholipid syndrome. Front Immunol. 2021;12:667515.Texto completo  Resumen

72. Erkan D, Vega J, Ramón G, et al. A pilot open-label phase II trial of rituximab for non-criteria manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Feb;65(2):464-71.Texto completo  Resumen

73. ClinicalTrials.gov. Daratumumab in primary antiphospholipid syndrome (DARE-APS). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05671757. Jul 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

74. Rajgopal R, Bear M, Butcher MK, et al. The effects of heparin and low molecular weight heparins on bone. Thromb Res. 2008;122(3):293-8. Resumen

75. Bouvier S, Cochery-Nouvellon E, Lavigne-Lissalde G, et al. Comparative incidence of pregnancy outcomes in treated obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome: the NOH-APS observational study. Blood. 2014 Jan 16;123(3):404-13. Resumen

76. Wallace DJ. Does hydroxychloroquine sulfate prevent clot formation in systemic lupus erythematosus? Arthritis Rheum. 1987 Dec;30(12):1435-6. Resumen

77. Schreiber K, Breen K, Cohen H, et al. Hydroxychloroquine to improve pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies (HYPATIA) protocol: a multinational randomized controlled trial of hydroxychloroquine versus placebo in addition to standard treatment in pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome or antibodies. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2017 Sep;43(6):562-71.Texto completo  Resumen

78. Rand JH, Wu XX, Quinn AS, et al. Hydroxychloroquine directly reduces the binding of antiphospholipid antibody-beta2-glycoprotein I complexes to phospholipid bilayers. Blood. 2008 Sep 1;112(5):1687-95.Texto completo  Resumen

79. Kravvariti E, Koutsogianni A, Samoli E, et al. The effect of hydroxychloroquine on thrombosis prevention and antiphospholipid antibody levels in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: a pilot open label randomized prospective study. Autoimmun Rev. 2020 Apr;19(4):102491. Resumen

80. Kwon OC, Park YB, Park MC. Effect of statins on the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Apr 11;61(4):1548-55. Resumen

81. Glynn RJ, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, et al. A randomized trial of rosuvastatin in the prevention of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2009 Apr 30;360(18):1851-61.Texto completo  Resumen

82. Kunutsor SK, Seidu S, Khunti K. Statins and primary prevention of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Haematol. 2017 Feb;4(2):e83-93. Resumen

83. Yun Z, Duan L, Liu X, et al. An update on the biologics for the treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1145145.Texto completo  Resumen

84. Sciascia S, Radin M, Cecchi I, et al. Open-label, prospective, phase II descriptive pilot trial of belimumab therapy for refractory and/or non-criteria manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome: study protocol. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2023 Mar;41(3):597-604.Texto completo  Resumen

85. ClinicalTrials.gov. IMPACT study: Improve pregnancy in APS with certolizumab therapy. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03152058. Oct 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

86. Khamashta MA, Cuadrado MJ, Mujic F, et al. The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1995 Apr 13;332(15):993-7.Texto completo  Resumen

87. Kearon C, Gent M, Hirsh J, et al. A comparison of three months of anticoagulation with extended anticoagulation for a first episode of idiopathic venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 25;340(12):901-7. Resumen

88. Jepsen SY, Larsen JB, Christensen TD, et al. Warfarin monitoring and interference by lupus anticoagulant in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Thromb Res. 2022 Mar;211:127-32. Resumen