Fractura de cadera

Referencias

Artículos principales

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Management of hip fractures in older adults: evidence-based clinical practice guideline. December 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute hip pain - suspected fracture. 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

Artículos de referencia

1. Garden RS. Reduction and fixation of subcapital fractures of the femur. Orthop Clin North Am. 1974 Oct;5(4):683-712. Resumen

2. Beimers L, Kreder HJ, Berry GK, et al. Subcapital hip fractures: the Garden classification should be replaced, not collapsed. Can J Surg. 2002 Dec;45(6):411-4.Texto completo  Resumen

3. Evans EM. The treatment of trochanteric fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1949 May;31B(2):190-203. Resumen

4. Meinberg EG, Agel J, Roberts CS, et al. Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium-2018. J Orthop Trauma. 2018 Jan;32(suppl 1):S1-S170.Texto completo  Resumen

5. Pauwels F. Biomechanics of the normal and diseased hip. New York, NY: Springer; 1976:83.

6. Bartonicek J. Pauwels' classification of femoral neck fractures: correct interpretation of the original. J Orthop Trauma. 2001 Jun-Jul;15(5):358-60. Resumen

7. Swenning T, Leighton J, Nentwig M, et al. Hip fracture care and national systems: the United States and Canada. OTA Int. 2020 Mar;3(1):e073.Texto completo  Resumen

8. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Appropriate use criteria: prevention of secondary fractures. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

9. Court-Brown C, McQueen M, Tornetta P III. Trauma, 1st ed. Orthopaedic surgery essentials series. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.

10. Papadimitropoulos EA, Coyte PC, Josse RG, et al. Current and projected rates of hip fracture in Canada. CMAJ. 1997 Nov 15;157(10):1357-63.Texto completo  Resumen

11. Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, et al. Long-term risk of osteoporotic fracture in Malmö. Osteoporos Int. 2000;11(8):669-74. Resumen

12. Allander E, Gullberg B, Johnell O, et al. Falls and hip fracture: a reasonable basis for possibilities for prevention? Some preliminary data from the MEDOS study Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl. 1996;103:49-52;discussion 53. Resumen

13. Allander E, Gullberg B, Johnell O, et al. Circumstances around the fall in a multinational hip fracture risk study: a diverse pattern for prevention. MEDOS Study Group. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study. Accid Anal Prev. 1998 Sep;30(5):607-16. Resumen

14. Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR. The epidemiology of falls and syncope. Clin Geriatr Med. 2002 May;18(2):141-58. Resumen

15. Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Osterweil D. Falls and fall prevention in the nursing home. Clin Geriatr Med. 1996 Nov;12(4):881-902. Resumen

16. Robinson CM, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM, et al. Hip fractures in adults younger than 50 years of age. Epidemiology and results. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995 Mar;(312):238-46. Resumen

17. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Management of hip fractures in older adults: evidence-based clinical practice guideline. December 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

18. Veronese N, Maggi S. Epidemiology and social costs of hip fracture. Injury. 2018 Aug;49(8):1458-60. Resumen

19. Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury. 2006 Aug;37(8):691-7. Resumen

20. Cummings SR, Black DM, Rubin SM. Lifetime risks of hip, Colles', or vertebral fracture and coronary heart disease among white postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med. 1989 Nov;149(11):2445-8. Resumen

21. National Institutes of Health (NIH). Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. NIH Consens Statement. 2000 Mar 27-29;17(1):1-45. Resumen

22. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA. 2001 Feb 14;285(6):785-95. Resumen

23. Johnell O, Kanis JA, Oden A, et al. Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2005 Jul;20(7):1185-94.Texto completo  Resumen

24. Zhao Y, Shen L, Ji HF. Alzheimer's disease and risk of hip fracture: a meta-analysis study. Sci World J. 2012;2012:872173.Texto completo  Resumen

25. Liang Y, Wang L. Alzheimer's disease is an important risk factor of fractures: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Jul;54(5):3230-5. Resumen

26. Tolppanen AM, Taipale H, Tanskanen A, et al. Comparison of predictors of hip fracture and mortality after hip fracture in community-dwellers with and without Alzheimer's disease: exposure-matched cohort study. BMC Geriatr. 2016 Dec 1;16(1):204.Texto completo  Resumen

27. Wang HK, Hung CM, Lin SH, et al. Increased risk of hip fractures in patients with dementia: a nationwide population-based study. BMC Neurol. 2014 Sep 12;14:175.Texto completo  Resumen

28. Blain H, Chavassieux P, Portero-Muzy N, et al. Cortical and trabecular bone distribution in the femoral neck in osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Bone. 2008 Nov;43(5):862-8. Resumen

29. Dunstan CR, Somers NM, Evans RA. Osteocyte death and hip fracture. Calcif Tissue Int. 1993;53 Suppl 1:S113-6; discussion S116-7. Resumen

30. Zgoda M, Gorecki A, Bartlomiejczyk I, et al. Femoral neck fracture is accompanied by local changes in the content of transforming growth factor-beta1, interleukin-1beta and collagenase activity. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2007 Apr-Jun;7(2):161-5. Resumen

31. North American Menopause Society. Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: the 2021 position statement of the North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2021 Sep 1;28(9):973-97. Resumen

32. Royal College of Physicians. National hip fracture database: anaesthesia sprint audit of practice (ASAP). 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

33. Shah R, Raji MA, Westra J, et al. Association of co-prescribing of opioid and benzodiazepine substitutes with incident falls and fractures among older adults: a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021 Dec 30;11(12):e052057.Texto completo  Resumen

34. De Laet C, Kanis JA, Oden A, et al. Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2005 Nov;16(11):1330-8. Resumen

35. Kanis JA, Johansson H, Oden A, et al. A meta-analysis of prior corticosteroid use and fracture risk. J Bone Miner Res. 2004 Jun;19(6):893-9.Texto completo  Resumen

36. Broersen LH, Pereira AM, Jørgensen JO, et al. Adrenal insufficiency in corticosteroids use: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jun;100(6):2171-80.Texto completo  Resumen

37. Tinetti ME, Han L, Lee DS, et al. Antihypertensive medications and serious fall injuries in a nationally representative sample of older adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Apr;174(4):588-95.Texto completo  Resumen

38. Looker AC, Orwoll ES, Johnston CC Jr, et al. Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older US adults from NHANES III. J Bone Miner Res. 1997 Nov;12(11):1761-8.Texto completo  Resumen

39. Lewiecki EM, Wright NC, Singer AJ. Racial disparities, FRAX, and the care of patients with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2020 Nov;31(11):2069-71.Texto completo  Resumen

40. Amarnath AL, Franks P, Robbins JA, et al. Underuse and overuse of osteoporosis screening in a regional health system: a retrospective cohort study. J Gen Intern Med. 2015 Dec;30(12):1733-40.Texto completo  Resumen

41. Camacho PM, Petak SM, Binkley N, et al. American Association Of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College Of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2020 update. Endocr Pract. 2020 May;26(suppl 1):1-46.Texto completo  Resumen

42. Oliver D, Connelly JB, Victor CR, et al. Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ. 2007 Jan 13;334(7584):82.Texto completo  Resumen

43. Cameron ID, Dyer SM, Panagoda CE, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Sep 7;9(9):CD005465.Texto completo  Resumen

44. Parker MJ, Gillespie WJ, Gillespie LD. Effectiveness of hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in elderly people: systematic review. BMJ. 2006 Mar 11;332(7541):571-4.Texto completo  Resumen

45. Santesso N, Carrasco-Labra A, Brignardello-Petersen R. Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Mar 31;(3):CD001255.Texto completo  Resumen

46. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Falls in older people: assessing risk and prevention. June 2013 [internet publication].Texto completo

47. LaMonte MJ, Wactawski-Wende J, Larson JC, et al. Association of physical activity and fracture risk among postmenopausal women. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1914084.Texto completo  Resumen

48. Choi HG, Kim DS, Lee B, et al. High risk of hip and spinal fractures after distal radius fracture: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 10;18(14):7391.Texto completo  Resumen

49. Johnson NA, Stirling ER, Divall P, et al. Risk of hip fracture following a wrist fracture: a meta-analysis. Injury. 2017 Feb;48(2):399-405. Resumen

50. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute hip pain - suspected fracture. 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

51. Jensen JS. Classification of trochanteric fractures. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980 Oct;51(5):803-10. Resumen

52. Dominguez S, Liu P, Roberts C, et al. Prevalence of traumatic hip and pelvic fractures in patients with suspected hip fracture and negative initial standard radiographs--a study of emergency department patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2005 Apr;12(4):366-9.Texto completo  Resumen

53. Frihagen F, Nordsletten L, Tariq R, et al. MRI diagnosis of occult hip fractures. Acta Orthop. 2005 Aug;76(4):524-30.Texto completo  Resumen

54. Verbeeten KM, Hermann KL, Hasselqvist M, et al. The advantages of MRI in the detection of occult hip fractures. Eur Radiol. 2005 Jan;15(1):165-9. Resumen

55. Rubin SJ, Marquardt JD, Gottlieb RH, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging: a cost-effective alternative to bone scintigraphy in the evaluation of patients with suspected hip fractures. Skeletal Radiol. 1998 Apr;27(4):199-204. Resumen

56. Handoll HH, Parker MJ. Conservative versus operative treatment for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD000337.Texto completo  Resumen

57. Mak JC, Cameron ID, March LM; National Health and Medical Research Council. Evidence-based guidelines for the management of hip fractures in older persons: an update. Med J Aust. 2010 Jan 4;192(1):37-41. Resumen

58. Khan SK, Kalra S, Khanna A, et al. Timing of surgery for hip fractures: a systematic review of 52 published studies involving 291,413 patients. Injury. 2009 Jul;40(7):692-7. Resumen

59. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hip fracture: management. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

60. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Prevention of surgical site infections after major extremity trauma: evidence-based clinical practice guideline. March 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

61. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Prevention of surgical site infections after major extremity trauma: appropriate use criteria. March 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

62. Simunovic N, Devereaux PJ, Sprague S, et al. Effect of early surgery after hip fracture on mortality and complications: systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2010 Oct 19;182(15):1609-16.Texto completo  Resumen

63. Moja L, Piatti A, Pecoraro V, et al. Timing matters in hip fracture surgery: patients operated within 48 hours have better outcomes - a meta-analysis and meta-regression of over 190,000 patients. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46175.Texto completo  Resumen

64. Pincus D, Ravi B, Wasserstein D, et al. Association Between Wait Time and 30-Day Mortality in Adults Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery. JAMA. 2017 Nov 28;318(20):1994-2003.Texto completo  Resumen

65. HIP ATTACK Investigators. Accelerated surgery versus standard care in hip fracture (HIP ATTACK): an international, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):698-708.Texto completo  Resumen

66. ICM-VTE General Delegates. Recommendations from the ICM-VTE: general. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2022 Mar 16;104(suppl 1):4-162.Texto completo  Resumen

67. Verhamme P, Yi BA, Segers A, et al. Abelacimab for prevention of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2021 Aug 12;385(7):609-17.Texto completo  Resumen

68. Southwell-Keely JP, Russo RR, March L, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis in hip fracture surgery: a metaanalysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Feb;(419):179-84.Texto completo  Resumen

69. Gillespie WJ, Walenkamp G. Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery for proximal femoral and other closed long bone fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Mar 17;(3):CD000244.Texto completo  Resumen

70. Lewis SR, Macey R, Eardley WG, et al. Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in older adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 9;3(3):CD013409.Texto completo  Resumen

71. Fixation using Alternative Implants for the Treatment of Hip fractures (FAITH) Investigators. Fracture fixation in the operative management of hip fractures (FAITH): an international, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2017 Apr 15;389(10078):1519-27.Texto completo  Resumen

72. Okike K, Udogwu UN, Isaac M, et al. Not All Garden-I and II Femoral Neck Fractures in the Elderly Should Be Fixed: Effect of Posterior Tilt on Rates of Subsequent Arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019 Oct 16;101(20):1852-1859.Texto completo  Resumen

73. Sjöholm P, Otten V, Wolf O, et al. Posterior and anterior tilt increases the risk of failure after internal fixation of Garden I and II femoral neck fracture. Acta Orthop. 2019 Dec;90(6):537-541.Texto completo  Resumen

74. Jain R, Koo M, Kreder HJ, et al. Comparison of early and delayed fixation of subcapital hip fractures in patients sixty years of age or less. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002 Sep;84-A(9):1605-12. Resumen

75. Dedrick DK, Mackenzie JR, Burney RE. Complications of femoral neck fracture in young adults. J Trauma. 1986 Oct;26(10):932-7. Resumen

76. Duckworth AD, Bennet SJ, Aderinto J, et al. Fixation of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in young patients: risk factors for failure. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 Jun;93(6):811-6. Resumen

77. Lowe JA, Crist BD, Bhandari M, et al. Optimal treatment of femoral neck fractures according to patient's physiologic age: an evidence-based review. Orthop Clin North Am. 2010 Apr;41(2):157-66. Resumen

78. Lu Q, Tang G, Zhao X, et al. Hemiarthroplasty versus internal fixation in super-aged patients with undisplaced femoral neck fractures: a 5-year follow-up of randomized controlled trial. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017 Jan;137(1):27-35. Resumen

79. Støen RØ, Lofthus CM, Nordsletten L, et al. Randomized trial of hemiarthroplasty versus internal fixation for femoral neck fractures: no differences at 6 years. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Jan;472(1):360-7.Texto completo  Resumen

80. Parker MJ, Pryor G, Gurusamy K. Hemiarthroplasty versus internal fixation for displaced intracapsular hip fractures: a long-term follow-up of a randomised trial. Injury. 2010 Apr;41(4):370-3. Resumen

81. Bhandari M, Devereaux PJ, Swiontkowski MF, et al. Internal fixation compared with arthroplasty for displaced fractures of the femoral neck: a meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Sep;85-A(9):1673-81. Resumen

82. Parker MJ, Gurusamy K. Internal fixation versus arthroplasty for intracapsular proximal femoral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD001708.Texto completo  Resumen

83. Lewis DP, Wæver D, Thorninger R, et al. Hemiarthroplasty vs total hip arthroplasty for the management of displaced neck of femur fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Arthroplasty. 2019 Aug;34(8):1837-43. Resumen

84. Burgers PT, Van Geene AR, Van den Bekerom MP, et al. Total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures in the healthy elderly: a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized trials. Int Orthop. 2012 Aug;36(8):1549-60.Texto completo  Resumen

85. HEALTH Investigators; Bhandari M, Einhorn TA, Guyatt G, et al. Total hip arthroplasty or hemiarthroplasty for hip fracture. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 5;381(23):2199-208.Texto completo  Resumen

86. Sharma V, Awasthi B, Kumar K, et al. Outcome analysis of hemiarthroplasty vs. total hip replacement in displaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 May;10(5):RC11-3.Texto completo  Resumen

87. Bhandari M, Devereaux PJ, Tornetta P 3rd, et al. Operative management of displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients: an international survey. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Sep;87(9):2122-30. Resumen

88. Woon CYL, Moretti VM, Schwartz BE, et al. Total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty: US national trends in the treatment of femoral neck fractures. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2017 Nov/Dec;46(6):E474-8. Resumen

89. Iorio R, Schwartz B, Macaulay W, et al. Surgical treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly: a survey of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons. J Arthroplasty. 2006 Dec;21(8):1124-33. Resumen

90. Ravi B, Jenkinson R, Austin PC, et al. Relation between surgeon volume and risk of complications after total hip arthroplasty: propensity score matched cohort study. BMJ. 2014 May 23;348:g3284.Texto completo  Resumen

91. Alolabi N, Alolabi B, Mundi R, et al. Surgical preferences of patients at risk of hip fractures: hemiarthroplasty versus total hip arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Dec 23;12:289.Texto completo  Resumen

92. Parker MI, Pryor G, Gurusamy K. Cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty for intracapsular hip fractures: a randomised controlled trial in 400 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Jan;92(1):116-22. Resumen

93. Inngul C, Blomfeldt R, Ponzer S, et al. Cemented versus uncemented arthroplasty in patients with a displaced fracture of the femoral neck: a randomised controlled trial. Bone Joint J. 2015 Nov;97-B(11):1475-80. Resumen

94. Deangelis JP, Ademi A, Staff I, et al. Cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures: a prospective randomized trial with early follow-up. J Orthop Trauma. 2012 Mar;26(3):135-40.Texto completo  Resumen

95. Ning GZ, Li YL, Wu Q, et al. Cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures: an updated meta-analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014 Jan;24(1):7-14.Texto completo  Resumen

96. Luo X, He S, Li Z, et al. Systematic review of cemented versus uncemented hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures in older patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012 Apr;132(4):455-63.Texto completo  Resumen

97. Veldman HD, Heyligers IC, Grimm B, et al. Cemented <i>versus</i> cementless hemiarthroplasty for a displaced fracture of the femoral neck: a systematic review and meta-analysis of current generation hip stems. Bone Joint J. 2017 Apr;99-B(4):421-431.Texto completo  Resumen

98. Fernandez MA, Achten J, Lerner RG, et al. Randomised controlled trial comparing hydroxyapatite coated uncemented hemiarthroplasty with cemented hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of displaced intracapsular hip fractures: a protocol for the WHITE 5 study. BMJ Open. 2019 Dec 9;9(12):e033957.Texto completo  Resumen

99. Lewis SR, Macey R, Parker MJ, et al. Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 14;2(2):CD013410.Texto completo  Resumen

100. Niu E, Yang A, Harris AH, et al. Which Fixation Device is Preferred for Surgical Treatment of Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures in the United States? A Survey of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Nov;473(11):3647-55.Texto completo  Resumen

101. Parker MJ, Cawley S. Sliding hip screw versus the Targon PFT nail for trochanteric hip fractures: a randomised trial of 400 patients. Bone Joint J. 2017 Sep;99-B(9):1210-5. Resumen

102. Pandarinath R, Amdur R, DeBritz JN, et al. Comparison of Short-term Complication Rates Between Cephalomedullary Hip Screw Devices and Sliding Hip Screws: An Analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018 Dec 1;26(23):845-851.Texto completo  Resumen

103. Cai L, Wang T, Di L, et al. Comparison of intramedullary and extramedullary fixation of stable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly: a prospective randomised controlled trial exploring hidden perioperative blood loss. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Nov 15;17(1):475.Texto completo  Resumen

104. Varela-Egocheaga JR, Iglesias-Colao R, Suárez-Suárez MA, et al. Minimally invasive osteosynthesis in stable trochanteric fractures: a comparative study between Gotfried percutaneous compression plate and Gamma 3 intramedullary nail. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 Oct;129(10):1401-7. Resumen

105. Lewis SR, Macey R, Gill JR, et al. Cephalomedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures in older adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 26;1(1):CD000093.Texto completo  Resumen

106. Whale CS, Hulet DA, Beebe MJ, et al. Cephalomedullary nail versus sliding hip screw for fixation of AO 31 A1/2 intertrochanteric femoral fracture: a 12-year comparison of failure, complications, and mortality. Curr Orthop Pract. 2016 Nov-Dec;27(6):604-613.Texto completo  Resumen

107. Warren JA, Sundaram K, Hampton R, et al. Cephalomedullary nailing versus sliding hip screws for Intertrochanteric and basicervical hip fractures: a propensity-matched study of short-term outcomes in over 17,000 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2020 Feb;30(2):243-250.Texto completo  Resumen

108. Miedel R, Ponzer S, Törnkvist H, et al. The standard Gamma nail or the Medoff sliding plate for unstable trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures. A randomised, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005 Jan;87(1):68-75. Resumen

109. Cameron ID. Coordinated multidisciplinary rehabilitation after hip fracture. Disabil Rehabil. 2005 Sep 30-Oct 15;27(18-19):1081-90. Resumen

110. Foss NB, Kristensen MT, Kristensen BB, et al. Effect of postoperative epidural analgesia on rehabilitation and pain after hip fracture surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-cotrolled trial. Anesthesiology. 2005 Jun;102(6):1197-204. Resumen

111. Foss NB, Kristensen MT, Palm H, et al. Postoperative pain after hip fracture is procedure specific. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Jan;102(1):111-6.Texto completo  Resumen

112. Guay J, Kopp S. Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 25;11(11):CD001159.Texto completo  Resumen

113. Momsen AM, Rasmussen JO, Nielsen CV, et al. Multidisciplinary team care in rehabilitation: an overview of reviews. J Rehabil Med. 2012 Nov;44(11):901-12.Texto completo  Resumen

114. Handoll HH, Cameron ID, Mak JC, et al. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 12;11(11):CD007125.Texto completo  Resumen

115. Chudyk AM, Jutai JW, Petrella RJ, et al. Systematic review of hip fracture rehabilitation practices in the elderly. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Feb;90(2):246-62. Resumen

116. Prestmo A, Hagen G, Sletvold O, et al. Comprehensive geriatric care for patients with hip fractures: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet. 2015 Apr 25;385(9978):1623-33. Resumen

117. Eamer G, Taheri A, Chen SS, et al. Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older people admitted to a surgical service. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 31;(1):CD012485.Texto completo  Resumen

118. Crotty M, Unroe K, Cameron ID, et al. Rehabilitation interventions for improving physical and psychosocial functioning after hip fracture in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD007624.Texto completo  Resumen

119. Auais MA, Eilayyan O, Mayo NE. Extended exercise rehabilitation after hip fracture improves patients' physical function: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Phys Ther. 2012 Nov;92(11):1437-51. Resumen

120. Avenell A, Smith TO, Curtain JP, et al. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Nov 30;11:CD001880.Texto completo  Resumen

121. Farooqi V, van den Berg ME, Cameron ID, et al. Anabolic steroids for rehabilitation after hip fracture in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 6;(10):CD008887.Texto completo  Resumen

122. Handoll HH, Queally JM, Parker MJ. Pre-operative traction for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Dec 7;(12):CD000168.Texto completo  Resumen

123. Beaudoin FL, Haran JP, Liebmann O. A comparison of ultrasound-guided three-in-one femoral nerve block versus parenteral opioids alone for analgesia in emergency department patients with hip fractures: a randomized controlled trial. Acad Emerg Med. 2013 Jun;20(6):584-91.Texto completo  Resumen

124. Magaziner J, Simonsick EM, Kashner TM, et al. Predictors of functional recovery one year following hospital discharge for hip fracture: a prospective study. J Gerontol. 1990 May;45(3):M101-7. Resumen

125. Fredman L, Hawkes WG, Black S, et al. Elderly patients with hip fracture with positive affect have better functional recovery over 2 years. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Jul;54(7):1074-81. Resumen

126. Thorngren KG. Fractures in the elderly. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1995 Oct;266:208-10. Resumen

127. Thorngren KG. Fractures in older persons. Disabil Rehabil. 1994 Jul-Sep;16(3):119-26. Resumen

128. Borgquist L, Ceder L, Thorngren KG. Function and social status 10 years after hip fracture. Prospective follow-up of 103 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 1990 Oct;61(5):404-10. Resumen

129. Marottoli RA, Berkman LF, Cooney LM Jr. Decline in physical function following hip fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992 Sep;40(9):861-6. Resumen

130. Marottoli RA, Berkman LF, Leo-Summers L, et al. Predictors of mortality and institutionalization after hip fracture: the New Haven EPESE (Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly) cohort. Am J Public Health. 1994 Nov;84(11):1807-12.Texto completo  Resumen

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