Accidente cerebrovascular hemorrágico

Referencias

Artículos principales

Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C, et al. 2022 Guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2022 Jul;53(7):e282-361.Texto completo  Resumen

Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. ​The National clinical guideline for stroke for the United Kingdom and Ireland. Apr 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021 Jul;52(7):e364-e467.Texto completo  Resumen

Artículos de referencia

1. Qureshi AI, Tuhrim S, Broderick JP, et al. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 10;344(19):1450-60. Resumen

2. Smith EE, Rosand J, Greenberg SM. Hemorrhagic stroke. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2005 May;15(2):259-72. Resumen

3. Rathore SS, Hinn AR, Cooper LS, et al. Characterization of incident stroke signs and symptoms: findings from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Stroke. 2002 Nov;33(11):2718-21.Texto completo  Resumen

4. GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2021 Oct;20(10):795-820.Texto completo  Resumen

5. Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. 2024 heart disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2024 Feb 20;149(8):e347-913.Texto completo  Resumen

6. Shoamanesh A, Patrice Lindsay M, Castellucci LA, et al. Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, 7th edition update 2020. Int J Stroke. 2021 Apr;16(3):321-41.Texto completo  Resumen

7. GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020 Oct 17;396(10258):1204-22.Texto completo  Resumen

8. GBD 2016 Lifetime Risk of Stroke Collaborators, Feigin VL, Nguyen G, et al. Global, regional, and country-specific lifetime risks of stroke, 1990 and 2016. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 20;379(25):2429-37.Texto completo  Resumen

9. Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C, et al. 2022 Guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2022 Jul;53(7):e282-361.Texto completo  Resumen

10. Appelros P, Stegmayr B, Terént A. Sex differences in stroke epidemiology: a systematic review. Stroke. 2009 Apr;40(4):1082-90.Texto completo  Resumen

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12. Howard G, Moy CS, Howard VJ, et al. Where to focus efforts to reduce the black-white disparity in stroke mortality: incidence versus case fatality? Stroke. 2016 Jul;47(7):1893-8.Texto completo  Resumen

13. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: cerebrovascular diseases-stroke and stroke-related conditions. 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

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17. Wang DN, Hou XW, Yang BW, et al. Quantity of cerebral microbleeds, antiplatelet therapy, and intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015 Dec;24(12):2728-37. Resumen

18. Derdeyn CP, Zipfel GJ, Albuquerque FC, et al. Management of brain arteriovenous malformations: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2017 Aug;48(8):e200-24.Texto completo  Resumen

19. Fisher CM. Pathological observations in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1971 Jul;30(3):536-50. Resumen

20. Mayer SA, Brun NC, Begtrup K, et al. Efficacy and safety of recombinant activated factor VII for acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2008 May 15;358(20):2127-37. Resumen

21. Al-Shahi Salman R, Frantzias J, Lee RJ, et al. Absolute risk and predictors of the growth of acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Oct;17(10):885-94.Texto completo  Resumen

22. Petrovska-Cvetkovska D, Dolnenec-Baneva N, Nikodijevik D, et al. Correlative study between serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 values and neurologic deficit in acute, primary, supratentorial, intracerebral haemorrhage. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2014;35(2):39-44.Texto completo  Resumen

23. Yang Q, Zhuang X, Peng F, et al. Relationship of plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 and hematoma expansion in acute hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Int J Neurosci. 2016;126(3):213-8. Resumen

24. Mittal MK, LacKamp A. Intracerebral hemorrhage: perihemorrhagic edema and secondary hematoma expansion: from bench work to ongoing controversies. Front Neurol. 2016 Nov 21;7:210.Texto completo  Resumen

25. Hemphill JC 3rd, Bonovich DC, Besmertis L, et al. The ICH score: a simple, reliable grading scale for intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2001 Apr;32(4):891-7.Texto completo  Resumen

26. Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Verter J, et al. Epidemiologic assessment of the role of blood pressure in stroke. The Framingham study. JAMA. 1970 Oct 12;214(2):301-10. Resumen

27. Woo D, Sauerbeck LR, Kissela BM, et al. Genetic and environmental risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage: preliminary results of a population-based study. Stroke. 2002 May;33(5):1190-5.Texto completo  Resumen

28. Lioutas VA, Beiser AS, Aparicio HJ, et al. Assessment of incidence and risk factors of intracerebral hemorrhage among participants in the Framingham Heart Study between 1948 and 2016. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Oct 1;77(10):1252-60.Texto completo  Resumen

29. Broderick J, Brott T, Kothari R, et al. The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks. Stroke. 1998 Feb;29(2):415-21.Texto completo  Resumen

30. Labovitz DL, Halim A, Boden-Albala B, et al. The incidence of deep and lobar intracerebral hemorrhage in whites, blacks and Hispanics. Neurology. 2005 Aug 23;65(4):518-22. Resumen

31. Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, et al. Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2005 May;36(5):934-7.Texto completo  Resumen

32. Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. ​The National clinical guideline for stroke for the United Kingdom and Ireland. Apr 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

33. Charidimou A, Imaizumi T, Moulin S, et al. Brain hemorrhage recurrence, small vessel disease type, and cerebral microbleeds: a meta-analysis. Neurology. 2017 Aug 22;89(8):820-29.Texto completo  Resumen

34. Greenberg SM, Eng JA, Ning M, et al. Hemorrhage burden predicts recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage after lobar hemorrhage. Stroke. 2004 Jun;35(6):1415-20.Texto completo  Resumen

35. Smith EE, Gurol ME, Eng JA, et al. White matter lesions, cognition, and recurrent hemorrhage in lobar intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2004 Nov 9;63(9):1606-12. Resumen

36. O'Donnell HC, Rosand J, Knudsen KA, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotype and the risk of recurrent lobar intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jan 27;342(4):240-5.Texto completo  Resumen

37. Fox CK, Leykina L, Hills NK, et al. Hemorrhagic stroke in children and adults with sickle cell anemia: the post-STOP cohort. Stroke. 2022 Nov;53(11):e463-66.Texto completo  Resumen

38. Gould DB, Phalan FC, van Mil SE, et al. Role of COL4A1 in small-vessel disease and hemorrhagic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2006 Apr 6;354(14):1489-96.Texto completo  Resumen

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43. Wojak JC, Flamm ES. Intracranial hemorrhage and cocaine use. Stroke. 1987 Jul-Aug;18(4):712-5.Texto completo  Resumen

44. Barnes B, Cawley CM, Barrow DL. Intracerebral hemorrhage secondary to vascular lesions. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2002 Jul;13(3):289-97. Resumen

45. Ariesen MJ, Claus SP, Rinkel GJ, et al. Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in the general population: a systematic review. Stroke. 2003 Aug;34(8):2060-5.Texto completo  Resumen

46. Price AJ, Wright FL, Green J, et al. Differences in risk factors for 3 types of stroke: UK prospective study and meta-analyses. Neurology. 2018 Jan 23;90(4):e298-306.Texto completo  Resumen

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50. Boulanger M, Poon MT, Wild SH, et al. Association between diabetes mellitus and the occurrence and outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2016 Aug 30;87(9):870-8.Texto completo  Resumen

51. Saliba W, Barnett-Griness O, Gronich N, et al. Association of diabetes and glycated hemoglobin with the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage: a population-based cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2019 Apr;42(4):682-8.Texto completo  Resumen

52. Reynolds K, Lewis B, Nolen JD, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2003 Feb 5;289(5):579-88. Resumen

53. Cohen BA, Biller J. Hemorrhagic stroke due to cerebral vasculitis and the role of immunosuppressive therapy. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1992 Jul;3(3):611-24. Resumen

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63. Hwang DY, Dell CA, Sparks MJ, et al. Clinician judgment vs formal scales for predicting intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes. Neurology. 2016 Jan 12;86(2):126-33. Resumen

64. McKinney JS, Kostis WJ. Statin therapy and the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage: a meta-analysis of 31 randomized controlled trials. Stroke. 2012 Aug;43(8):2149-56. Resumen

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72. Bailey RD, Hart RG, Benavente O, et al. Recurrent brain hemorrhage is more frequent than ischemic stroke after intracranial hemorrhage. Neurology. 2001 Mar 27;56(6):773-7. Resumen

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78. Goldstein JN, Fazen LE, Snider R, et al. Contrast extravasation on CT angiography predicts hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2007 Mar 20;68(12):889-94. Resumen

79. Delgado Almandoz JE, Yoo AJ, Stone MJ, et al. Systematic characterization of the computed tomography angiography spot sign in primary intracerebral hemorrhage identifies patients at highest risk for hematoma expansion: the spot sign score. Stroke. 2009 Sep;40(9):2994-3000.Texto completo  Resumen

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