Hiperparatiroidismo primario

Referencias

Artículos principales

Bilezikian JP, Khan AA, Silverberg SJ, et al. Evaluation and management of primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement and guidelines from the fifth International Workshop. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Nov;37(11):2293-314.Texto completo  Resumen

Wilhelm SM, Wang TS, Ruan DT, et al. The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for definitive management of primary hyperparathyroidism. JAMA Surg. 2016 Oct 1;151(10):959-68.Texto completo  Resumen

Bollerslev J, Rejnmark L, Zahn A, et al. European expert consensus on practical management of specific aspects of parathyroid disorders in adults and in pregnancy: recommendations of the ESE educational program of parathyroid disorders. Eur J Endocrinol. 2022 Feb 1;186(2):R33-63.Texto completo  Resumen

Walker MD, Silverberg SJ. Primary hyperparathyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;14(2):115-25.Texto completo  Resumen

Petranović Ovčariček P, Giovanella L, Carrió Gasset I, et al. The EANM practice guidelines for parathyroid imaging. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Aug;48(9):2801-2822.Texto completo  Resumen

Artículos de referencia

1. Bilezikian JP, Khan AA, Silverberg SJ, et al. Evaluation and management of primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement and guidelines from the fifth International Workshop. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Nov;37(11):2293-314.Texto completo  Resumen

2. Wilhelm SM, Wang TS, Ruan DT, et al. The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for definitive management of primary hyperparathyroidism. JAMA Surg. 2016 Oct 1;151(10):959-68.Texto completo  Resumen

3. Fingeret AL. Contemporary evaluation and management of parathyroid carcinoma. JCO Oncol Pract. 2021 Jan;17(1):17-21.Texto completo  Resumen

4. Hollowoa BR, Spencer HJ 3rd, Stack BC Jr. Normocalcemic and normohormonal primary hyperparathyroidism: laboratory values and end-organ effects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Sep;165(3):387-97.Texto completo  Resumen

5. Bollerslev J, Rejnmark L, Zahn A, et al. European expert consensus on practical management of specific aspects of parathyroid disorders in adults and in pregnancy: recommendations of the ESE educational program of parathyroid disorders. Eur J Endocrinol. 2022 Feb 1;186(2):R33-63.Texto completo  Resumen

6. Walker MD, Silverberg SJ. Primary hyperparathyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;14(2):115-25.Texto completo  Resumen

7. Al-Salameh A, Cadiot G, Calender A, et al. Clinical aspects of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2021 Apr;17(4):207-24.Texto completo  Resumen

8. Marchini GS, Faria KVM, Torricelli FCM, et al. Sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism and stone disease: a comprehensive metabolic evaluation before and after parathyroidectomy. BJU Int. 2018 Feb;121(2):281-288.Texto completo  Resumen

9. Minisola S, Arnold A, Belaya Z, et al. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and genetics of primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Nov;37(11):2315-29.Texto completo  Resumen

10. Yeh MW, Ituarte PH, Zhou HC, et al. Incidence and prevalence of primary hyperparathyroidism in a racially mixed population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Mar;98(3):1122-9. Resumen

11. Griebeler ML, Kearns AE, Ryu E, et al. Secular trends in the incidence of primary hyperparathyroidism over five decades (1965-2010). Bone. 2015 Apr;73:1-7. Resumen

12. Khan AA, Hanley DA, Rizzoli R, et al. Primary hyperparathyroidism: review and recommendations on evaluation, diagnosis, and management. A Canadian and international consensus. Osteoporos Int. 2017 Jan;28(1):1-19.Texto completo  Resumen

13. Yadav SK, Johri G, Bichoo RA, et al. Primary hyperparathyroidism in developing world: a systematic review on the changing clinical profile of the disease. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Apr;64(2):105-10.Texto completo  Resumen

14. Lorenz FJ, Beauchamp-Perez F, Manni A, et al. Analysis of time to diagnosis and outcomes among adults with primary hyperparathyroidism. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Dec 1;5(12):e2248332.Texto completo  Resumen

15. Quilao RJ, Greer M, Stack BC Jr. Investigating the potential underdiagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2020 Aug;5(4):773-7.Texto completo  Resumen

16. Dawood NB, Tseng CH, Nguyen DT, et al. Systems-level opportunities in the management of primary hyperparathyroidism: an informatics-based assessment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Nov 19;106(12):e4993-5000.Texto completo  Resumen

17. Iacobone M, Carnaille B, Palazzo FF, et al. Hereditary hyperparathyroidism--a consensus report of the European Society of Endocrine Surgeons (ESES). Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2015 Dec;400(8):867-86.Texto completo  Resumen

18. Thakker RV. Genetics of parathyroid tumours. J Intern Med. 2016 Dec;280(6):574-83.Texto completo  Resumen

19. Brook I. Late side effects of radiation treatment for head and neck cancer. Radiat Oncol J. 2020 Jun;38(2):84-92.Texto completo  Resumen

20. Meehan AD, Udumyan R, Kardell M, et al. Lithium-associated hypercalcemia: pathophysiology, prevalence, management. World J Surg. 2018 Feb;42(2):415-24.Texto completo  Resumen

21. Jorde R, Waterloo K, Saleh F, et al. Neuropsychological function in relation to serum parathyroid hormone and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: The Tromso study. J Neurol. 2006 Apr;253(4):464-70. Resumen

22. Awad SS, Miskulin J, Thompson N. Parathyroid adenomas versus four-gland hyperplasia as the cause of primary hyperparathyroidism in patients with prolonged lithium therapy. World J Surg. 2003 Apr;27(4):486-8. Resumen

23. Blau JE, Simonds WF. Familial hyperparathyroidism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:623667.Texto completo  Resumen

24. Tisell LE, Carlsson S, Fjalling M, et al. Hyperparathyroidism subsequent to neck irradiation. Risk factors. Cancer. 1985 Oct 1;56(7):1529-33. Resumen

25. Rahbari R, Sansano IG, Elaraj DM, et al. Prior head and neck radiation exposure is not a contraindication to minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2010 Jun;210(6):942-8.Texto completo  Resumen

26. Arnold A, Staunton CE, Kim HG, et al. Monoclonality and abnormal parathyroid hormone genes in parathyroid adenomas. N Engl J Med. 1988 Mar 17;318(11):658-62. Resumen

27. El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Chakhtoura M, Cipriani C, et al. Classical and nonclassical manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Nov;37(11):2330-50.Texto completo  Resumen

28. McDow AD, Sippel RS. Should symptoms be considered an indication for parathyroidectomy in primary hyperparathyroidism? Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes. 2018 Jun 27;11:1179551418785135.Texto completo  Resumen

29. Weaver S, Doherty DB, Jimenez C, et al. Peer-reviewed, evidence-based analysis of vitamin D and primary hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg. 2009 Nov;33(11):2292-302. Resumen

30. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hyperparathyroidism (primary): diagnosis, assessment and initial management. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

31. Petranović Ovčariček P, Giovanella L, Carrió Gasset I, et al. The EANM practice guidelines for parathyroid imaging. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Aug;48(9):2801-2822.Texto completo  Resumen

32. Scott-Coombes DM, Rees J, Jones G, et al. Is unilateral neck surgery feasible in patients with sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism and double negative localisation? World J Surg. 2017 Jun;41(6):1494-9. Resumen

33. Treglia G, Trimboli P, Huellner M, et al. Imaging in primary hyperparathyroidism: focus on the evidence-based diagnostic performance of different methods. Minerva Endocrinol. 2018 Jun;43(2):133-43. Resumen

34. Zafereo M, Yu J, Angelos P, et al. American Head and Neck Society endocrine surgery section update on parathyroid imaging for surgical candidates with primary hyperparathyroidism. Head Neck. 2019 Jul;41(7):2398-2409.Texto completo  Resumen

35. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria. Parathyroid Adenoma. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

36. Treglia G, Sadeghi R, Schalin-Jäntti C, et al. Detection rate of (99m) Tc-MIBI single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT in preoperative planning for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: A meta-analysis. Head Neck. 2016 Apr;38(suppl 1):E2159-72. Resumen

37. Treglia G, Piccardo A, Imperiale A, et al. Diagnostic performance of choline PET for detection of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019 Mar;46(3):751-65.Texto completo  Resumen

38. Manyalich-Blasi M, Domínguez-Garijo P, Saavedra-Pérez D, et al. Comparison of [(18)F]fluorocholine PET/CT with [(99)mTc]sestamibi and ultrasonography to detect parathyroid lesions in primary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective study. Gland Surg. 2022 Nov;11(11):1764-71.Texto completo  Resumen

39. Cuderman A, Senica K, Rep S, et al. (18)F-Fluorocholine PET/CT in primary hyperparathyroidism: superior diagnostic performance to conventional scintigraphic imaging for localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid Glands. J Nucl Med. 2020 Apr;61(4):577-83.Texto completo  Resumen

40. Dudoignon D, Delbot T, Cottereau AS, et al. 18F-fluorocholine PET/CT and conventional imaging in primary hyperparathyroidism. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2022 May;103(5):258-65.Texto completo  Resumen

41. Ulivieri FM, Silva BC, Sardanelli F, et al. Utility of the trabecular bone score (TBS) in secondary osteoporosis. Endocrine. 2014 Nov;47(2):435-48. Resumen

42. Greer ML, Davis K, Stack BC Jr. Machine learning can identify patients at risk of hyperparathyroidism without known calcium and intact parathyroid hormone. Head Neck. 2022 Apr;44(4):817-22.Texto completo  Resumen

43. Imbus JR, Randle RW, Pitt SC, et al. Machine learning to identify multigland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism. J Surg Res. 2017 Nov;219:173-9.Texto completo  Resumen

44. Odvina CV, Sakhaee K, Heller HJ, et al. Biochemical characterization of primary hyperparathyroidism with and without kidney stones. Urol Res. 2007 Jun;35(3):123-8. Resumen

45. Silverberg SJ, Shane E, Jacobs TP, et al. Nephrolithiasis and bone involvement in primary hyperparathyroidism. Am J Med. 1990 Sep;89(3):327-34. Resumen

46. Parks KA, Parks CG, Onwuameze OE, et al. Psychiatric Complications of Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Mild Hypercalcemia. Am J Psychiatry. 2017 Jul 1;174(7):620-622.Texto completo  Resumen

47. Weber T, Eberle J, Messelhäuser U, et al. Parathyroidectomy, elevated depression scores, and suicidal ideation in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: results of a prospective multicenter study. JAMA Surg. 2013 Feb;148(2):109-15.Texto completo  Resumen

48. Espiritu RP, Kearns AE, Vickers KS, et al. Depression in primary hyperparathyroidism: prevalence and benefit of surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Nov;96(11):E1737-45.Texto completo  Resumen

49. Kearns AE, Espiritu RP, Vickers Douglass K, et al. Clinical characteristics and depression score response after parathyroidectomy in primary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2019 Sep;91(3):464-70.Texto completo  Resumen

50. Desai A, Bajgain A, Ali A, et al. Association of major depressive disorder in hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review. Cureus. 2023 Jun;15(6):e40150.Texto completo  Resumen

51. Mittendorf EA, Wefel JS, Meyers CA, et al. Improvement of sleep disturbance and neurocognitive function after parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocr Pract. 2007 Jul-Aug;13(4):338-44. Resumen

52. Fisher SB, Perrier ND. Primary hyperparathyroidism and hypertension. Gland Surg. 2020 Feb;9(1):142-149.Texto completo  Resumen

53. Best CAE, Krishnan R, Malvankar-Mehta MS, et al. Echocardiogram changes following parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Oct;96(43):e7255.Texto completo  Resumen

54. Pepe J, Cipriani C, Curione M, et al. Reduction of arrhythmias in primary hyperparathyroidism, by parathyroidectomy, evaluated with 24-h ECG monitoring. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Aug;179(2):117-24. Resumen

55. Kepez A, Yasar M, Sunbul M, et al. Evaluation of left ventricular functions in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: is there any effect of parathyroidectomy? Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2017 May;129(9-10):329-36. Resumen

56. Brown RC, Aston JP, Weeks I, et al. Circulating intact parathyroid hormone measured by a two-site immunochemiluminometric assay. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987 Sep;65(3):407-14. Resumen

57. Kluijfhout WP, Pasternak JD, Beninato T, et al. Diagnostic performance of computed tomography for parathyroid adenoma localization; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol. 2017 Mar;88:117-28. Resumen

58. Hassan-Smith ZK, Criseno S, Gittoes NJL. Mild primary hyperparathyroidism-to treat or not to treat? Br Med Bull. 2019 Mar 1;129(1):53-67.Texto completo  Resumen

59. Ye Z, Silverberg SJ, Sreekanta A, et al. The efficacy and safety of medical and surgical therapy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Nov;37(11):2351-72.Texto completo  Resumen

60. Bilezikian JP, Silverberg SJ, Bandeira F, et al. Management of primary hyperparathyroidism. J Bone Miner Res. 2022 Nov;37(11):2391-2403.Texto completo  Resumen

61. Lundstam K, Heck A, Godang K, et al. Effect of surgery versus observation: skeletal 5-year outcomes in a randomized trial of patients with primary HPT (the SIPH study). J Bone Miner Res. 2017 Sep;32(9):1907-14. Resumen

62. Zhang L, Liu X, Li H. Long-term skeletal outcomes of primary hyperparathyroidism patients after treatment with parathyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Horm Metab Res. 2018 Mar;50(3):242-9. Resumen

63. Seib CD, Meng T, Suh I, et al. Risk of fracture among older adults with primary hyperparathyroidism receiving parathyroidectomy vs nonoperative management. JAMA Intern Med. 2022 Jan 1;182(1):10-18.Texto completo  Resumen

64. Liu M, Sum M, Cong E, et al. Cognition and cerebrovascular function in primary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroidectomy. J Endocrinol Invest. 2020 Mar;43(3):369-379.Texto completo  Resumen

65. Pappachan JM, Lahart IM, Viswanath AK, et al. Parathyroidectomy for adults with primary hyperparathyroidism. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Mar 8;3(3):CD013035.Texto completo  Resumen

66. Singh Ospina NM, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Maraka S, et al. Outcomes of parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Surg. 2016 Oct;40(10):2359-77. Resumen

67. Gracie D, Hussain SS. Use of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy techniques in sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism: systematic review. J Laryngol Otol. 2012 Mar;126(3):221-7. Resumen

68. Yen TW, Wang TS. Subtotal parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocr Pract. 2011 Mar-Apr;17(suppl 1):7-12. Resumen

69. Khan AA, Bilezikian JP, Kung AW, et al. Alendronate in primary hyperparathyroidism: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jul;89(7):3319-25.Texto completo  Resumen

70. Leere JS, Karmisholt J, Robaczyk M, et al. Contemporary medical management of primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017 Apr 20;8:79.Texto completo  Resumen

71. Peacock M, Bilezikian JP, Klassen PS, et al. Cinacalcet hydrochloride maintains long-term normocalcemia in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;90(1):135-41.Texto completo  Resumen

72. Ibraheem K, Toraih EA, Haddad AB, et al. Selective parathyroid venous sampling in primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Laryngoscope. 2018 Nov;128(11):2662-7.Texto completo  Resumen

73. Ahmadieh H, Kreidieh O, Akl EA, et al. Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy guided by intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring (IOPTH) and preoperative imaging versus bilateral neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 21;10:CD010787.Texto completo  Resumen

74. Jinih M, O'Connell E, O'Leary DP, et al. Focused versus bilateral parathyroid exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017 Jul;24(7):1924-34. Resumen

75. Harrison BJ, Triponez F. Intraoperative adjuncts in surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2009 Sep;394(5):799-809.Texto completo  Resumen

76. Sokoll LJ, Wians FH Jr, Remaley AT. Rapid intraoperative immunoassay of parathyroid hormone and other hormones: a new paradigm for point-of-care testing. Clin Chem. 2004 Jul;50(7):1126-35.Texto completo  Resumen

77. Allendorf J, DiGorgi M, Spanknebel K, et al. 1112 consecutive bilateral neck explorations for primary hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg. 2007 Nov;31(11):2075-80. Resumen

78. Abdulla AG, Ituarte PH, Harari A, et al. Trends in the frequency and quality of parathyroid surgery: analysis of 17,082 cases over 10 years. Ann Surg. 2015 Apr;261(4):746-50. Resumen

79. Yu N, Donnan PT, Leese GP. A record linkage study of outcomes in patients with mild primary hyperparathyroidism: the Parathyroid Epidemiology and Audit Research Study (PEARS). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011 Aug;75(2):169-76.Texto completo  Resumen

80. Yu N, Leese GP, Donnan PT. What predicts adverse outcomes in untreated primary hyperparathyroidism? The Parathyroid Epidemiology and Audit Research Study (PEARS). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013 Jul;79(1):27-34. Resumen

81. Stein EM, Dempster DW, Udesky J, et al. Vitamin D deficiency influences histomorphometric features of bone in primary hyperparathyroidism. Bone. 2011 Mar 1;48(3):557-61.Texto completo  Resumen

82. Kantorovich V, Gacad MA, Seeger LL, et al. Bone mineral density increases with vitamin D repletion in patients with coexistent vitamin D insufficiency and primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Oct;85(10):3541-3.Texto completo  Resumen

83. Bollerslev J, Marcocci C, Sosa M, et al. Current evidence for recommendation of surgery, medical treatment and vitamin D repletion in mild primary hyperparathyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011 Dec;165(6):851-64.Texto completo  Resumen

84. Loh HH, Lim LL, Yee A, et al. Effect of vitamin D replacement in primary hyperparathyroidism with concurrent vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Endocrinol. 2019 Jun;44(2):221-231.Texto completo  Resumen

85. Grey A, Lucas J, Horne A, et al. Vitamin D repletion in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and coexistent vitamin D insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Apr;90(4):2122-6.Texto completo  Resumen

86. Harman CR, Grant CS, Hay ID, et al. Indications, technique, and efficacy of alcohol injection of enlarged parathyroid glands in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery. 1998 Dec;124(6):1011-9. Resumen

87. Singh Ospina N, Thompson GB, Lee RA, et al. Safety and efficacy of percutaneous parathyroid ethanol ablation in patients with recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jan;100(1):E87-90. Resumen

88. Alherabi AZ, Marglani OA, Alfiky MG, et al. Percutaneous ultrasound-guided alcohol ablation of solitary parathyroid adenoma in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism. Am J Otolaryngol. 2015 Sep-Oct;36(5):701-3. Resumen

89. Arora A, Cunningham A, Chawdhary G, et al. Clinical applications of Telerobotic ENT-Head and Neck surgery. Int J Surg. 2011;9(4):277-84. Resumen

90. Bearelly S, Prendes BL, Wang SJ, et al. Transoral robotic-assisted surgical excision of a retropharyngeal parathyroid adenoma: A case report. Head Neck. 2015 Nov;37(11):E150-2. Resumen

91. Kovatcheva R, Vlahov J, Stoinov J, et al. US-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound as a promising non-invasive method for treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism. Eur Radiol. 2014 Sep;24(9):2052-8. Resumen

92. Silverberg SJ, Shane E, Jacobs TP, et al. A 10-year prospective study of primary hyperparathyroidism with or without parathyroid surgery. N Engl J Med. 1999 Oct 21;341(17):1249-55. [Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2000 Jan 13;342(2):144.]Texto completo  Resumen

93. Grant CS, Thompson G, Farley D, et al. Primary hyperparathyroidism surgical management since the introduction of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy: Mayo Clinic experience. Arch Surg. 2005 May;140(5):472-8.Texto completo  Resumen

94. Burkey SH, van Heerden JA, Thompson GB, et al. Reexploration for symptomatic hematomas after cervical exploration. Surgery. 2001 Dec;130(6):914-20. Resumen

95. Wu CW, Dionigi G, Barczynski M, et al. International neuromonitoring study group guidelines 2018: Part II: Optimal recurrent laryngeal nerve management for invasive thyroid cancer-incorporation of surgical, laryngeal, and neural electrophysiologic data. Laryngoscope. 2018 Oct;128 Suppl 3:S18-27.Texto completo  Resumen

96. Chester MW, Stewart MG. Arytenoid adduction combined with medialization thyroplasty: an evidence-based review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Oct;129(4):305-10. Resumen

97. Vasher M, Goodman A, Politz D, et al. Postoperative calcium requirements in 6,000 patients undergoing outpatient parathyroidectomy: easily avoiding symptomatic hypocalcemia. J Am Coll Surg. 2010 Jul;211(1):49-54. Resumen

98. Orloff LA, Wiseman SM, Bernet VJ, et al. American Thyroid Association statement on postoperative hypoparathyroidism: diagnosis, prevention, and management in adults. Thyroid. 2018 Jul;28(7):830-41.Texto completo  Resumen

99. Stack BC Jr, Bimston DN, Bodenner DL, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology disease state clinical review: postoperative hypoparathyroidism--definitions and management. Endocr Pract. 2015 Jun;21(6):674-85.Texto completo  Resumen

100. Sankaran S, Gamble G, Bolland M, et al. Skeletal effects of interventions in mild primary hyperparathyroidism: a meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Apr;95(4):1653-62.Texto completo  Resumen

101. Marcocci C, Brandi ML, Scillitani A, et al. Italian Society of Endocrinology consensus statement: definition, evaluation and management of patients with mild primary hyperparathyroidism. J Endocrinol Invest. 2015 May;38(5):577-93. Resumen

102. Sala TD, Mureşan S, Roman R, et al. Hypercalcaemic crisis due to primary hyperparathyroidism: report of two cases. J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures). 2019 Jan;5(1):34-9.Texto completo  Resumen

103. Ameerudden S, He X. Management and surgical treatment of parathyroid crisis secondary to parathyroid tumors: report of four cases. Int Med Case Rep J. 2011;4:59-66.Texto completo  Resumen

104. de la Plaza Llamas R, Ramia Ángel JM, Arteaga Peralta V, et al. Elevated parathyroid hormone levels after successful parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism: a clinical review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Mar;275(3):659-69. Resumen

105. Guerin C, Paladino NC, Lowery A, et al. Persistent and recurrent hyperparathyroidism. Updates Surg. 2017 Jun;69(2):161-9. Resumen

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