Hepatitis C

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; Infectious Diseases Society of America. HCV guidance: recommendations for testing, managing, and treating hepatitis C. Oct 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

1. Lingala S, Ghany MG. Natural history of hepatitis C. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2015 Dec;44(4):717-34. Resumen

2. Dultz G, Zeuzem S. Hepatitis C virus: a European perspective. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2015 Dec;44(4):807-24. Resumen

3. Dan YY, Lim SG. Hepatitis C: an Eastern perspective. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2015 Dec;44(4):793-805. Resumen

4. Hedskog C, Parhy B, Chang S, et al. Identification of 19 novel hepatitis C virus subtypes - further expanding HCV classification. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Feb 22;6(3):ofz076.Texto completo  Resumen

5. Hoofnagle JH. Hepatitis C: the clinical spectrum of disease. Hepatology. 1997 Sep;26(3 Suppl 1):15-20S. Resumen

6. Alter MJ, Margolis HS, Krawczynski K, et al; The Sentinel Counties Chronic non-A, non-B Hepatitis Study Team. The natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1992 Dec 31;327(27):1899-905. Resumen

7. World Health Organization. Fact sheets: hepatitis C. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

8. Alberts CJ, Clifford GM, Georges D, et al. Worldwide prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among patients with cirrhosis at country, region, and global levels: a systematic review. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Aug;7(8):724-35.Texto completo  Resumen

9. Messina JP, Humphreys I, Flaxman A, et al. Global distribution and prevalence of hepatitis C virus genotypes. Hepatology. 2015 Jan;61(1):77-87.Texto completo  Resumen

10. Gower E, Estes C, Blach S, et al. Global epidemiology and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus infection. J Hepatol. 2014 Nov;61(1 Suppl):S45-57.Texto completo  Resumen

11. Nouroz F, Shaheen S, Mujtaba G, et al. An overview on hepatitis C virus genotypes and its control. Egypt J Med Hum Gen. 2015 Oct;16(4):291-8.Texto completo

12. Ryerson AB, Schillie S, Barker LK, et al. Vital signs: newly reported acute and chronic hepatitis C cases - United States, 2009-2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Apr 10;69(14):399-404.Texto completo  Resumen

13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral hepatitis surveillance report 2019: hepatitis C. May 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

14. UK Health Security Agency. Hepatitis C in the UK 2023: Working to eliminate hepatitis C as apublic health threat. Feb 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

15. World Health Organization. Hepatitis C - global prevalence (update). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1999 Dec 10;74(49):425-7.Texto completo  Resumen

16. Mahowald MK, Larney S, Zaller ND, et al. Characterizing the burden of hepatitis C infection among entrants to Pennsylvania state prisons, 2004 to 2012. J Correct Health Care. 2016 Jan;22(1):41-5.Texto completo  Resumen

17. Jin F, Dore GJ, Matthews G, et al. Prevalence and incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jan;6(1):39-56. Resumen

18. Ly KN, Jiles RB, Teshale EH, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection among reproductive-aged women and children in the United States, 2006 to 2014. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Jun 6;166(11):775-82. Resumen

19. Dugan E, Blach S, Biondi M, et al. Global prevalence of hepatitis C virus in women of childbearing age in 2019: a modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Mar;6(3):169-84.Texto completo  Resumen

20. World Health Organization. Global hepatitis report, 2017. Apr 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

21. Wasley A, Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C: geographic differences and temporal trends. Semin Liver Dis. 2000;20(1):1-16. Resumen

22. Alter MJ. Prevention of spread of hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5 Suppl 1):S93-8. Resumen

23. Garcia-Tejedor A, Maiques-Montesinos V, Diago-Almela VJ, et al. Risk factors for vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus: a single center experience with 710 HCV-infected mothers. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015 Nov;194:173-7. Resumen

24. Indolfi G, Nesi A, Resti M. Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus. J Med Virol. 2013 Apr;85(4):608-14. Resumen

25. Gerlach JT, Diepolder HM, Zachoval R. Acute hepatitis C: high rate of both spontaneous and treatment-induced viral clearance. Gastroenterology. 2003 Jul;125(1):80-8. Resumen

26. Pawlotsky JM. Pathophysiology of hepatitis C virus infection and related liver disease. Trends Microbiol. 2004 Feb;12(2):96-102. Resumen

27. Smith JA, Aberle JH, Fleming VM, et al. Dynamic coinfection with multiple viral subtypes in acute hepatitis C. J Infect Dis. 2010 Dec 15;202(12):1770-9.Texto completo  Resumen

28. World Health Organization. WHO best practices for injections and related procedures toolkit. Mar 2010 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumen

29. Garfein RS, Vlahov D, Galai N, et al. Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotropic viruses. Am J Public Health. 1996 May;86(5):655-61.Texto completo  Resumen

30. Artenie A, Stone J, Fraser H, et al. Incidence of HIV and hepatitis C virus among people who inject drugs, and associations with age and sex or gender: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Mar 27 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo  Resumen

31. Platt L, Minozzi S, Reed J, et al. Needle syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapy for preventing hepatitis C transmission in people who inject drugs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Sep 18;(9):CD012021.Texto completo  Resumen

32. Pomper GJ, Wu Y, Snyder EL. Risks of transfusion-transmitted infections: 2003. Curr Opin Hematol. 2003 Nov;10(6):412-8. Resumen

33. Thomas DL, Thio CL, Martin MP, et al. Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus. Nature. 2009 Oct 8;461(7265):798-801. Resumen

34. Pearlman BL. Hepatitis C virus infection in African Americans. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Jan 1;42(1):82-91. Resumen

35. Aisyah DN, Shallcross L, Hully AJ, et al. Assessing hepatitis C spontaneous clearance and understanding associated factors - a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Viral Hepat. 2018 Jun;25(6):680-98. Resumen

36. Jin F, Matthews GV, Grulich AE. Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among gay and bisexual men: a systematic review. Sex Health. 2017 Feb;14(1):28-41. Resumen

37. Ahmadi Gharaei H, Fararouei M, Mirzazadeh A, et al. The global and regional prevalence of hepatitis C and B co-infections among prisoners living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infect Dis Poverty. 2021 Jul 1;10(1):93.Texto completo  Resumen

38. Finelli L, Miller JT, Tokars JI, et al. National surveillance of dialysis-associated diseases in the United States, 2002. Semin Dial. 2005 Jan-Feb;18(1):52-61. Resumen

39. Fabrizi F, Messa P. Transmission of hepatitis C virus in dialysis units: a systematic review of reports on outbreaks. Int J Artif Organs. 2015 Sep;38(9):471-80. Resumen

40. Puro V, Petrosillo N, Ippolito G; Italian Study Group on Occupational Risk of HIV and Other Bloodborne Infections. Risk of hepatitis C seroconversion after occupational exposures in health care workers. Am J Infect Control. 1995 Oct;23(5):273-7. Resumen

41. Jafari S, Copes R, Baharlou S, et al. Tattooing and the risk of transmission of hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2010 Nov;14(11):e928-40. Resumen

42. Yang S, Wang D, Zhang Y, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B and C virus infection through body piercing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Nov;94(47):e1893.Texto completo  Resumen

43. Stroffolini T, Lorenzoni U, Menniti-Ippolito F, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in spouses: sexual transmission or common exposure to the same risk factors? Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Nov;96(11):3138-41. Resumen

44. Terrault NA, Dodge JL, Murphy EL, et al. Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among monogamous heterosexual couples: the HCV partners study. Hepatology. 2013 Mar;57(3):881-9.Texto completo  Resumen

45. Yeung LT, King SM, Roberts EA. Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus. Hepatology. 2001 Aug;34(2):223-9. Resumen

46. Seeff LB. Natural history of hepatitis C. Hepatology. 1997 Sep;26(3 Suppl 1):21-8S. Resumen

47. Udomsinprasert W, Jittikoon J, Sukkho S, et al. Decreased circulating vitamin D reflects adverse outcomes of hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect. 2020 Oct;81(4):585-99. Resumen

48. Hagan H, Des Jarlais DC, Friedman SR, et al. Reduced risk of hepatitis B and hepatitis C among injection drug users in the Tacoma Syringe Exchange Program. Am J Public Health. 1995 Nov;85(11):1531-7.Texto completo  Resumen

49. Villano SA, Vlahov D, Nelson KE, et al. Persistence of viremia and the importance of long-term follow-up after acute hepatitis C infection. Hepatology. 1999 Mar;29(3):908-14. Resumen

50. Alter HJ, Seeff LB. Recovery, persistence, and sequelae in hepatitis C virus infection: a perspective on long-term outcome. Semin Liver Dis. 2000;20:17-35. Resumen

51. National Institutes of Health. National Institutes of Health consensus development conference statement: management of hepatitis C: 2002 - June 10-12, 2002. Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5 Suppl 1):S3-20. Resumen

52. Hézode C, Zafrani ES, Roudot-Thoraval F, et al. Daily cannabis use: a novel risk factor of steatosis severity in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology. 2008 Feb;134(2):432-9.Texto completo  Resumen

53. Ishida JH, Peters MG, Jin C, et al. Influence of cannabis use on severity of hepatitis C disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Jan;6(1):69-75.Texto completo  Resumen

54. American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; Infectious Diseases Society of America. HCV guidance: recommendations for testing, managing, and treating hepatitis C. Oct 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

55. World Health Organization. Updated recommendations on simplified service delivery and diagnostics for hepatitis C infection. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

56. World Health Organization. Recommendations and guidance on hepatitis C virus self-testing. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

57. Shaheen AA, Wan AF, Myers RP. FibroTest and FibroScan for the prediction of hepatitis C-related fibrosis: a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Nov;102(11):2589-600. Resumen

58. Calvaruso V, Cammà C, Di Marco V, et al. Fibrosis staging in chronic hepatitis C: analysis of discordance between transient elastography and liver biopsy. J Viral Hepat. 2010 Jul;17(7):469-74. Resumen

59. Flores GL, Mota JC, da Silva Andrade LT, et al. Performance of HCV antigen testing for the diagnosis and monitoring of antiviral treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jan 4;2022:7348755.Texto completo  Resumen

60. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. The OraQuick HCV point‑of‑care test for rapid detection of hepatitis C virus antibodies. Mar 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

61. Ying HY, Lu LG, Jing DD, et al. Accuracy of transient elastography in the assessment of chronic hepatitis C-related liver cirrhosis. Clin Invest Med. 2016 Oct 14;39(5):E150-60. Resumen

62. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis C, acute 2020 case definition. Apr 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

63. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis C, chronic 2020 case definition. Apr 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

64. Public Health England. Public Health England encourages hepatitis C testing. Jul 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

65. Galbraith JW, Anderson ES, Hsieh YH, et al. High prevalence of hepatitis C infection among adult patients at four urban emergency departments - Birmingham, Oakland, Baltimore, and Boston, 2015-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 May 15;69(19):569-74.Texto completo  Resumen

66. US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for hepatitis C virus infection in adolescents and adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2020 Mar 2;323(10):970-5.Texto completo  Resumen

67. Schillie S, Wester C, Osborne M, et al. CDC recommendations for hepatitis C screening among adults - United States, 2020. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2020 Apr 10;69(2):1-17.Texto completo  Resumen

68. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Screening for viral hepatitis during the domestic medical examination of newly arrived refugees. Oct 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

69. Marks K, Naggie S. Management of hepatitis C in 2019. JAMA. 2019 May 17;322(4):355-6. Resumen

70. Jakobsen JC, Nielsen EE, Feinberg J, et al. Direct-acting antivirals for chronic hepatitis C. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Sep 18;(9):CD012143.Texto completo  Resumen

71. Powderly WG, Naggie S, Kim AY, et al. IDSA/AASLD response to Cochrane review on direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Dec 1;65(11):1773-5.Texto completo  Resumen

72. European Association for the Study of the Liver. Response to the Cochrane systematic review on DAA-based treatment of chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol. 2017 Oct;67(4):663-4.Texto completo  Resumen

73. Jakobsen JC, Nielsen EE, Koretz RL, et al. Do direct acting antivirals cure chronic hepatitis C? BMJ. 2018 May 10;361:k1382. Resumen

74. Ogawa E, Chien N, Kam L, et al. Association of direct-acting antiviral therapy with liver and nonliver complications and long-term mortality in patients with chronic hepatitis C. JAMA Intern Med. 2023 Feb 1;183(2):97-105.Texto completo  Resumen

75. Carrat F, Fontaine H, Dorival C, et al; French ANRS CO22 Hepather cohort. Clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis C after direct-acting antiviral treatment: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2019 Feb 11;393(10179):1453-64. Resumen

76. Mendizabal M, Piñero F, Ridruejo E, et al. Disease progression in patients with hepatitis C virus infection treated with direct-acting antiviral agents. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Oct;18(11):2554-63.e3. Resumen

77. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns about the risk of hepatitis B reactivating in some patients treated with direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C. Oct 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

78. Falade-Nwulia O, Suarez-Cuervo C, Nelson DR, et al. Oral direct-acting agent therapy for hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2017 May 2;166(9):637-48.Texto completo  Resumen

79. National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV Medicine Association, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV: Hepatitis C Virus. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

80. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns of serious liver injury risk with hepatitis C treatments Viekira Pak and Technivie. Oct 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

81. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns about rare occurrence of serious liver injury with use of hepatitis C medicines Mavyret, Zepatier, and Vosevi in some patients with advanced liver disease. Aug 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

82. Abutaleb A, Kottilil S. Vedroprevir in the management of hepatitis C virus infection. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2017 Dec;26(12):1399-402.Texto completo  Resumen

83. Ahmed AM, Doheim MF, Mattar OM, et al. Beclabuvir in combination with asunaprevir and daclatasvir for hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2018 May;90(5):907-18. Resumen

84. Meshram RJ, Kathwate GH, Gacche RN. Progress, evolving therapeutic/diagnostic approaches, and challenges in the management of hepatitis C virus infections. Arch Virol. 2022 Mar;167(3):717-36.Texto completo  Resumen

85. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National progress report 2025 goal: reduce reported rate of hepatitis C-related deaths by ≥20%. Jun 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

86. Fattovich G, Guistina G, Degos F, et al. Morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type C: a retrospective follow-up study of 384 patients. Gastroenterology. 1997 Feb;112(2):463-72. Resumen

87. Niederau C, Lange S, Heintges T, et al. Prognosis of chronic hepatitis C: results of a large, prospective cohort study. Hepatology. 1998 Dec;28(6):1687-95. Resumen

88. Planas R, Balleste B, Alvarez MA, et al. Natural history of decompensated hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis: a study of 200 patients. J Hepatol. 2004 May;40(5):823-30. Resumen

89. Jacobson IM, Lim JK, Fried MW. American Gastroenterological Association Institute clinical practice update - expert review: care of patients who have achieved a sustained virologic response after antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C infection. Gastroenterology. 2017 May;152(6):1578-87.Texto completo  Resumen

90. Bruno S, Zuin M, Crosignani A, et al. Predicting mortality risk in patients with compensated HCV-induced cirrhosis: a long-term prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 May;104(5):1147-58. Resumen

91. Kanwal F, Kramer JR, Ilyas J, et al. HCV genotype 3 is associated with an increased risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer in a national sample of US veterans with HCV. Hepatology. 2014 Jul;60(1):98-105. Resumen

92. Innes H, McAuley A, Alavi M, et al. The contribution of health risk behaviours to excess mortality in American adults with chronic hepatitis C: a population cohort-study. Hepatology. 2018 Jan;67(1):97-107. Resumen

93. European Medicines Agency. PRAC warns of risk of hepatitis B re-activation with direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C. Dec 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

94. Mücke MM, Backus LI, Mücke VT, et al. Hepatitis B virus reactivation during direct-acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Mar;3(3):172-80. Resumen

95. Wiznia LE, Laird ME, Franks AG Jr. Hepatitis C virus and its cutaneous manifestations: treatment in the direct-acting antiviral era. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Aug;31(8):1260-70. Resumen

96. Alaizari NA, Al-Maweri SA, Al-Shamiri HM, et al. Hepatitis C virus infections in oral lichen planus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust Dent J. 2016 Sep;61(3):282-7.Texto completo  Resumen

97. Ferri C, Zignego AL, Pileri SA. Cryoglobulins. J Clin Pathol. 2002 Jan;55(1):4-13. Resumen

98. Montero N, Favà A, Rodriguez E, et al. Treatment for hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 May 7;(5):CD011403.Texto completo  Resumen

99. Johnson RJ, Gretch DR, Yamabe H, et al. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1993 Feb 18;328(7):465-70.Texto completo  Resumen

100. Wilson SE, Lee WM, Murakami C, et al. Mooren-type hepatitis C virus-associated corneal ulceration. Ophthalmology. 1994 Apr;101(4):736-45. Resumen

101. Hu KQ, Tong MJ. The long-term outcomes of patients with compensated hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis and history of parenteral exposure in the United States. Hepatology. 1999 Apr;29(4):1311-6. Resumen

102. Colombo M. Hepatitis C virus and hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis. 1999;19(3):263-9. Resumen

103. El-Serag HB, Mason AC. Rising incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 11;340(10):745-50. Resumen

104. Li X, Sheng L, Liu L, et al. Statin and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection: a meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2020 Apr 9;20(1):98.Texto completo  Resumen

105. Li Z, Li Y, Li X, et al. Statins in hepatitis B or C patients is associated with reduced hepatocellular carcinoma risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2022 Feb;33(2):136-44.Texto completo  Resumen

106. Zheng YX, Zhou PC, Zhou RR, et al. The benefit of statins in chronic hepatitis C patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Jul;29(7):759-66. Resumen

107. Lee KK, Stelzle D, Bing R, et al. Global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in people with hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Oct;4(10):794-804.Texto completo  Resumen

108. Ambrosino P, Lupoli R, Di Minno A, et al. The risk of coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease in patients with hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Oct 15;221:746-54. Resumen

109. Wen D, Du X, Dong JZ, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection and risk of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. Eur J Intern Med. 2019 May;63:69-73. Resumen

110. Lapumnuaypol K, Thongprayoon C, Wijarnpreecha K, et al. Impact of hepatitis C sustained viral response on cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis. Hosp Pract (1995). 2019 Aug;47(3):105-10. Resumen

111. Molina-Cuadrado E, Mateo-Carrasco H, Collado A, et al. Anaemia predictors in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with ribavirin and direct-acting antiviral agents. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2018 May;25(3):132-7.Texto completo  Resumen

112. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Direct-acting antivirals for chronic hepatitis C: risk of hypoglycaemia in patients with diabetes. Dec 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

113. Pessione F, Degos F, Marcellin P, et al. Effect of alcohol consumption on serum hepatitis C RNA and histological lesions in chronic HCV. Hepatology. 1998 Jun;27(6):1717-22. Resumen

114. Llamosas-Falcón L, Shield KD, Gelovany M, et al. Impact of alcohol on the progression of HCV-related liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hepatol. 2021 Sep;75(3):536-46. Resumen

115. Llamosas-Falcón L, Shield KD, Gelovany M, et al. Alcohol use disorders and the risk of progression of liver disease in people with hepatitis C virus infection - a systematic review. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2020 Jun 30;15(1):45.Texto completo  Resumen

116. Terrault NA. Sexual activity as a risk factor for HCV infection. Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5 Suppl 1):S99-105. Resumen

117. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and HCV-related chronic disease. MMWR Recomm Rep. 1998 Oct 16;47(RR-19):1-39.Texto completo  Resumen

118. Tohme RA, Holmberg SD. Is sexual contact a major mode of hepatitis C virus transmission? Hepatology. 2010 Oct;52(4):1497-505. Resumen