Trastornos de pánico

Referencias

Artículos principales

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., text revision, (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.

Andrews G, Bell C, Boyce P, et al. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and generalised anxiety disorder. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2018;52(12):1109-172.Texto completo

Penninx BW, Pine DS, Holmes EA, et al. Anxiety disorders. Lancet. 2021 Mar 6;397(10277):914-27.Texto completo  Resumen

Katzman MA, Bleau P, Blier P, et al. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of anxiety, posttraumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive disorders. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14 Suppl 1:S1.Texto completo  Resumen

Roy-Byrne P, Craske MG, Sullivan G, et al. Delivery of evidence-based treatment for multiple anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 May 19;303(19):1921-8. Resumen

Artículos de referencia

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., text revision, (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.

2. Olaya B, Moneta MV, Miret M, et al. Epidemiology of panic attacks, panic disorder and the moderating role of age: results from a population-based study. J Affect Disord. 2018 Dec 1;241:627-33. Resumen

3. de Jonge P, Roest AM, Lim CC, et al. Cross-national epidemiology of panic disorder and panic attacks in the world mental health surveys. Depress Anxiety. 2016 Dec;33(12):1155-77.Texto completo  Resumen

4. Andrews G, Bell C, Boyce P, et al. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and generalised anxiety disorder. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2018;52(12):1109-172.Texto completo

5. Goodwin RD, Eaton WW. Asthma and the risk of panic attacks among adults in the community. Psychol Med. 2003;33:879-885. Resumen

6. Zvolensky MJ, Feldner MT, Leen-Feldner EW, et al. Smoking and panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia: a review of the empirical literature. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005;25:761-789. Resumen

7. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Jin R, et al. The epidemiology of panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;63(4):415-24.Texto completo  Resumen

8. Grant BF, Hasin DS, Stinson FS, et al. The epidemiology of DSM-IV panic disorder and agoraphobia in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Mar;67(3):363-74. Resumen

9. Goodwin RD, Faravelli C, Rosi S, et al. The epidemiology of panic disorder and agoraphobia in Europe. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005 Aug;15(4):435-43. Resumen

10. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, et al. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Mar 6;146(5):317-25. Resumen

11. Roy-Byrne PP, Wagner AW, Schraufnagel TJ. Understanding and treating panic disorder in the primary care setting. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66 Suppl 4:16-22. Resumen

12. Penninx BW, Pine DS, Holmes EA, et al. Anxiety disorders. Lancet. 2021 Mar 6;397(10277):914-27.Texto completo  Resumen

13. Clayton AH, Stewart RS, Fayyad R, et al. Sex differences in clinical presentation and response in panic disorder: pooled data from sertraline treatment studies. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2006 May;9(3):151-7. Resumen

14. Hammerness P, Harpold T, Petty C, et al. Characterizing non-OCD anxiety disorders in psychiatrically referred children and adolescents. J Affect Disord. 2008 Jan;105(1-3):213-9. Resumen

15. Goodwin RD, Lieb R, Hoefler M, et al. Panic attack as a risk factor for severe psychopathology. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Dec;161(12):2207-14. Resumen

16. Lamers F, van Oppen P, Comijs HC, et al. Comorbidity patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders in a large cohort study: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;72(3):341-8. Resumen

17. Cosci F, Knuts IJ, Abrams K, et al. Cigarette smoking and panic: a critical review of the literature. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 May;71(5):606-15. Resumen

18. Rodriguez BF, Bruce SE, Pagano ME, et al. Relationships among psychosocial functioning, diagnostic comorbidity, and the recurrence of generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and major depression. J Anxiety Disord. 2005;19(7):752-66. Resumen

19. Roy-Byrne PP, Stein MB, Russo J, et al. Panic disorder in the primary care setting: comorbidity, disability, service utilization, and treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999 Jul;60(7):492-9. Resumen

20. Penninx BW, Nolen WA, Lamers F, et al. Two-year course of depressive and anxiety disorders: results from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). J Affect Disord. 2011 Sep;133(1-2):76-85.Texto completo  Resumen

21. Teismann T, Lukaschek K, Hiller TS, et al. Suicidal ideation in primary care patients suffering from panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 24;18(1):305.Texto completo  Resumen

22. Hettema JM, Neale NC, Kendler KS. A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Oct;158(10):1568-78. Resumen

23. Kendler KS, Neale MC, Kessler RC, et al. Panic disorder in women: a population-based twin study. Psychol Med. 1993 May;23(2):397-406. Resumen

24. Meier SM, Deckert J. Genetics of anxiety disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019 Mar 2;21(3):16. Resumen

25. Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Stein M. Panic disorder. Lancet. 2006 Sep 16;368(9540):1023-32. Resumen

26. Howe AS, Buttenschøn HN, Bani-Fatemi A, et al. Candidate genes in panic disorder: meta-analyses of 23 common variants in major anxiogenic pathways. Mol Psychiatry. 2016 May;21(5):665-79. Resumen

27. Deckert J, Weber H, Villmann C, et al. GLRB allelic variation associated with agoraphobic cognitions, increased startle response and fear network activation: a potential neurogenetic pathway to panic disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2017 Oct;22(10):1431-9. Resumen

28. Schartner C, Ziegler C, Schiele MA, et al. CRHR1 promoter hypomethylation: An epigenetic readout of panic disorder? Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2017 Apr;27(4):360-71.Texto completo  Resumen

29. Barlow DH. Anxiety and its disorders. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2002.

30. Leskin GA, Sheikh JI. Lifetime trauma history and panic disorder: findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. J Anxiety Disord. 2002;16(6):599-603. Resumen

31. Niccolai V, van Duinen MA, Griez EJ. Respiratory patterns in panic disorder reviewed: a focus on biological challenge tests. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2009;120:167-177. Resumen

32. Schmidt NB, Lerew DR, Jackson RJ. Prospective evaluation of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: replication and extension. J Abnorm Psych. 1999;108:532-537. Resumen

33. LeDoux J, Daw ND. Surviving threats: neural circuit and computational implications of a new taxonomy of defensive behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2018 May;19(5):269-82. Resumen

34. Clark DA, Beck AT. Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: science and practice. New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2010.

35. Hirshfeld DR, Smoller JW, Fredman SJ, et al. Early antecedents of panic disorder: genes, childhood, and the environment. In: Rosenbaum JF, Pollack MH, eds. Panic disorder and its treatment. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker Inc; 1998:93-152.

36. Pine DS, Fox NA. Childhood antecedents and risk for adult mental disorders. Annu Rev Psychol. 2015 Jan 3;66:459-85. Resumen

37. Naragon-Gainey K. Meta-analysis of the relations of anxiety sensitivity to the depressive and anxiety disorders. Psychol Bull. 2010 Jan;136(1):128-50. Resumen

38. Gorman JM, Kent JM, Sullivan GM, et al. Neuroanatomical hypothesis of panic disorder, revised. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Apr;157(4):493-505. Resumen

39. Roy-Byrne PP, Cowley DS. Search for pathophysiology of panic disorder. Lancet. 1998 Nov 21;352(9141):1646-7. Resumen

40. Wu Y, Zhong Y, Ma Z, et al. Gray matter changes in panic disorder: A voxel-based meta-analysis and meta-analytic connectivity modeling. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 2018 Dec 30;282:82-89. Resumen

41. Abelson JL, Khan S, Liberzon I, et al. HPA axis activity in patients with panic disorder: review and synthesis of four studies. Depress Anxiety. 2007;24(1):66-76.Texto completo  Resumen

42. Marin MF, Hammoud MZ, Klumpp H, et al. Multimodal categorical and dimensional approaches to understanding threat conditioning and its extinction in individuals with anxiety disorders. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Jun 1;77(6):618-27.Texto completo  Resumen

43. Janiri D, Moser DA, Doucet GE, et al. Shared neural phenotypes for mood and anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of 226 task-related functional imaging studies. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 1;77(2):172-9.Texto completo  Resumen

44. Kircher T, Arolt V, Jansen A, et al. Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on neural correlates of fear conditioning in panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Jan 1;73(1):93-101. Resumen

45. Reinecke A, Thilo K, Filippini N, et al. Predicting rapid response to cognitive-behavioural treatment for panic disorder: the role of hippocampus, insula, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Behav Res Ther. 2014 Nov;62:120-8. Resumen

46. Vilarim MM, Rocha Araujo DM, Nardi AE. Caffeine challenge test and panic disorder: a systematic literature review. Expert Rev Neurother. 2011 Aug;11(8):1185-95. Resumen

47. Moreno-Peral P, Conejo-Cerón S, Rubio-Valera M, et al. Effectiveness of psychological and/or educational interventions in the prevention of anxiety: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Oct 1;74(10):1021-9.Texto completo  Resumen

48. Craske MG, Tsao JC. Assessment and treatment of nocturnal panic attacks. Sleep Med Rev. 2005 Jun;9(3):173-84. Resumen

49. Isensee B, Wittchen HU, Stein MB, et al. Smoking increases the risk of panic: findings from a prospective community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Jul;60(7):692-700.Texto completo  Resumen

50. Lewis-Fernández R, Hinton DE, Laria AJ, et al. Culture and the anxiety disorders: recommendations for DSM-V. Depress Anxiety. 2010 Feb;27(2):212-29.Texto completo  Resumen

51. Hollifield M, Finley MR, Skipper B. Panic disorder phenomenology in urban self-identified Caucasian-Non-Hispanics and Caucasian-Hispanics. Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(1):7-17. Resumen

52. Hinton DE, Chhean D, Pich V, et al. Neck-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: a logistic and linear regression analysis. J Anxiety Disord. 2006;20(2):119-38. Resumen

53. Hinton DE, Chhean D, Fama JM, et al. Gastrointestinal-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: associated psychopathology, flashbacks, and catastrophic cognitions. J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(1):42-58. Resumen

54. Smith LC, Friedman S, Nevid J. Clinical and sociocultural differences in African American and European American patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1999 Sep;187(9):549-60. Resumen

55. Seguí J, Salvador-Carulla I, García I, et al. Semiology and subtyping of panic disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998 Apr;97(4):272-7. Resumen

56. Neerakal I, Srinivasan K. A study of the phenomenology of panic attacks in patients from India. Psychopathology. 2003 Mar-Apr;36(2):92-7. Resumen

57. Shiori T, Someya T, Murashita S, et al. The symptom structure of panic disorder: a trial using factor and cluster analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996 Feb;93(2):80-6. Resumen

58. Deacon B, Lickel J, Abramowitz JS. Medical utilization across the anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord. 2008;22(2):344-50. Resumen

59. Comer JS, Blanco C, Hasin DS, et al. Health-related quality of life across the anxiety disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions (NESARC). J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;72(1):43-50.Texto completo  Resumen

60. Nepon J, Belik SL, Bolton J, et al. The relationship between anxiety disorders and suicide attempts: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Depress Anxiety. 2010 Sep;27(9):791-8.Texto completo  Resumen

61. de Graaf R, Tuithof M, van Dorsselaer S, et al. Comparing the effects on work performance of mental and physical disorders. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012 Nov;47(11):1873-83. Resumen

62. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management. Jun 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

63. Katzman MA, Bleau P, Blier P, et al. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of anxiety, posttraumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive disorders. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14 Suppl 1:S1.Texto completo  Resumen

64. Weber BE, Kapoor WN. Evaluation and outcomes of patients with palpitations. Am J Med. 1996 Feb;100(2):138-48. Resumen

65. Katerndahl DA. Chest pain and its importance in patients with panic disorder: an updated literature review. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;10(5):376-83.Texto completo  Resumen

66. Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB; Patient Health Questionnaire Primary Care Study Group. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. JAMA. 1999 Nov 10;282(18):1737-44.Texto completo  Resumen

67. Furukawa TA, Katherine Shear M, Barlow DH, ET AL. Evidence-based guidelines for interpretation of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale. Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(10):922-9.Texto completo  Resumen

68. Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, et al. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7.Texto completo  Resumen

69. US Preventive Services Task Force, Barry MJ, Nicholson WK, et al. Screening for anxiety disorders in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2023 Jun 27;329(24):2163-70.Texto completo  Resumen

70. US Preventive Services Task Force, Mangione CM, Barry MJ, et al. Screening for anxiety in children and adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2022 Oct 11;328(14):1438-44.Texto completo  Resumen

71. Gregory KD, Chelmow D, Nelson HD, et al. Screening for anxiety in adolescent and adult women: a recommendation from the Women's Preventive Services Initiative. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Jul 7;173(1):48-56.Texto completo  Resumen

72. Barsky AJ, Delamater BA, Orav JE. Panic disorder patients and their medical care. Psychosomatics. 1999 Jan-Feb;40(1):50-6. Resumen

73. Imai H, Tajika A, Chen P, et al. Psychological therapies versus pharmacological interventions for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Oct 12;10(10):CD011170.Texto completo  Resumen

74. Roy-Byrne P, Craske MG, Sullivan G, et al. Delivery of evidence-based treatment for multiple anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 May 19;303(19):1921-8. Resumen

75. Sullivan G, Craske MG, Sherbourne C, et al. Design of the Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) study: innovations in collaborative care for anxiety disorders. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007 Sep-Oct;29(5):379-87.Texto completo  Resumen

76. Craske MG, Stein MB, Sullivan G, et al. Disorder-specific impact of coordinated anxiety learning and management treatment for anxiety disorders in primary care. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;68(4):378-88.Texto completo  Resumen

77. Rollman BL, Belnap BH, Mazumdar S, et al. Telephone-delivered stepped collaborative care for treating anxiety in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2017 Mar;32(3):245-55.Texto completo  Resumen

78. Rollman BL, Herbeck Belnap B, Abebe KZ, et al. Effectiveness of online collaborative care for treating mood and anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 1;75(1):56-64.Texto completo  Resumen

79. Munjack DJ, Crocker B, Cabe D, et al. Alprazolam, propranolol, and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1989 Feb;9(1):22-7. Resumen

80. Sharp DM, Power KG, Swanson V. Reducing therapist contact in cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder and agoraphobia in primary care: global measures of outcome in a randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Dec;50(461):963-8.Texto completo  Resumen

81. Febbraro GA. An investigation into the effectiveness of bibliotherapy and minimal contact interventions in the treatment of panic attacks. J Clin Psychol. 2005 Jun;61(6):763-79. Resumen

82. Febbraro GA, Clum GA, Roodman AA, et al. The limits of bibliotherapy: a study of the differential effectiveness of self-administered interventions in individuals with panic attacks. Beh Ther. 1999;30(2):209-22.

83. The Reading Agency (UK). Reading Well Books on Prescription scheme. 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

84. Lewis C, Pearce J, Bisson JI. Efficacy, cost-effectiveness and acceptability of self-help interventions for anxiety disorders: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;200(1):15-21. Resumen

85. Andrisano C, Chiesa A, Serretti A. Newer antidepressants and panic disorder: a meta-analysis. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2013 Jan;28(1):33-45. Resumen

86. Hofmann SG, Sawyer AT, Korte KJ, et al. Is it beneficial to add pharmacotherapy to cognitive-behavioral therapy when treating anxiety disorders? A meta-analytic review. Int J Cogn Ther. 2009 Jan 1;2(2):160-75.Texto completo  Resumen

87. Bandelow B, Reitt M, Röver C, et al. Efficacy of treatments for anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015 Jul;30(4):183-92.Texto completo  Resumen

88. Barlow DH, Gorman JM, Shear MK, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imiprimine, or their combination for panic disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2000 May 17;283(19):2529-36. Resumen

89. Otto MW, Deveney C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and the treatment of panic disorder: efficacy and strategies. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66 Suppl 4:28-32. Resumen

90. Sánchez-Meca J, Rosa-Alcázar AI, Marín-Martínez F, et al. Psychological treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010 Feb;30(1):37-50. Resumen

91. Carlbring P, Bohman S, Brunt S, et al. Remote treatment of panic disorder: a randomized trail of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy supplemented with telephone calls. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:2119-2125. Resumen

92. Cuijpers P, Marks IM, van Straten A, et al. Computer-aided psychotherapy for anxiety disorders: a meta-analytic review. Cogn Behav Ther. 2009;38:66-82. Resumen

93. Hedman E, Ljótsson B, Lindefors N. Cognitive behavior therapy via the Internet: a systematic review of applications, clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2012;12:745-764. Resumen

94. Andrews G, Basu A, Cuijpers P, et al. Computer therapy for the anxiety and depression disorders is effective, acceptable and practical health care: An updated meta-analysis. J Anxiety Disord. 2018 Apr;55:70-8.Texto completo  Resumen

95. Andrews G, Cuijpers P, Craske MG, et al. Computer therapy for the anxiety and depressive disorders is effective, acceptable and practical health care: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 13;5(10):e13196.Texto completo  Resumen

96. Olthuis JV, Watt MC, Bailey K, et al. Therapist-supported internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(3):CD011565.Texto completo  Resumen

97. Ruwaard J, Broeksteeg J, Schrieken B, et al. Web-based therapist-assisted cognitive behavioral treatment of panic symptoms: a randomized controlled trial with a three-year follow-up. J Anxiety Disord. 2010 May;24(4):387-96. Resumen

98. Marchand A, Roberge P, Primiano S, et al. A randomized, controlled clinical trial of standard, group and brief cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia: a two-year follow-up. J Anxiety Disord. 2009 Dec;23(8):1139-47. Resumen

99. Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Stein MB, et al. A randomized effectiveness trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication for primary care panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;62(3):290-8.Texto completo  Resumen

100. Gloster AT, Wittchen HU, Einsle F, et al. Psychological treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia: a randomized controlled trial to examine the role of therapist-guided exposure in situ in CBT. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2011 Jun;79(3):406-20. Resumen

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102. van Apeldoorn FJ, van Hout WJ, Mersch PP, et al. Is a combined therapy more effective than either CBT or SSRI alone? Results of a multicenter trial on panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2008 Apr;117(4):260-70. Resumen

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104. Furukawa TA, Watanabe N, Churchill R. Psychotherapy plus antidepressant for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;188:305-12. Resumen

105. Bandelow B, Seidler-Brandler U, Becker A, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2007;8(3):175-87. Resumen

106. Furukawa TA, Watanabe N, Churchill R. Combined psychotherapy plus antidepressants for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD004364.Texto completo  Resumen

107. Otto MW, Pollack MH, Sachs GS, et al. Discontinuation of benzodiazepine treatment: efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993 Oct;150(10):1485-90. Resumen

108. Spiegel DA, Bruce TJ. Benzodiazepines and exposure-based cognitive-behavior therapies for panic disorder: conclusions from combined treatment trials. Am J Psychiatry. 1997 Jun;154(6):773-81. Resumen

109. Bakker A, van Balkom AJ, Stein DJ. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005 Sep;8(3):473-82. Resumen

110. Bradwejn J, Ahokas A, Stein DJ, et al. Venlafaxine extended-release capsules in panic disorder: flexible-dose, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Psychiatry. 2005 Oct;187:352-9.Texto completo  Resumen

111. Batelaan NM, Van Balkom AJ, Stein DJ. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2012 Apr;15(3):403-15.Texto completo  Resumen

112. Freire RC, Hallak JE, Crippa JA, et al. New treatment options for panic disorder: clinical trials from 2000 to 2010. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2011 Jun;12(9):1419-28. Resumen

113. Bighelli I, Castellazzi M, Cipriani A, et al. Antidepressants versus placebo for panic disorder in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Apr 5;4(4):CD010676.Texto completo  Resumen

114. Chawla N, Anothaisintawee T, Charoenrungrueangchai K, et al. Drug treatment for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2022 Jan 19;376:e066084.Texto completo  Resumen

115. Bighelli I, Trespidi C, Castellazzi M, et al. Antidepressants and benzodiazepines for panic disorder in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Sep 12;9(9):CD011567.Texto completo  Resumen

116. Kimmel RJ, Roy-Byrne PP, Cowley DS. Pharmacological treatments for panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, and social anxiety disorder. In: Nathan PE, Gorman JM, eds. A guide to treatments that work. 4th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2015:463-506.

117. Ballenger JC, Davidson JR, Lecrubier Y, et al. Consensus statement on panic disorder from the International Consensus Group on Depression and Anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 8:47-54. Resumen

118. Pollack MH, Otto MW, Worthington JJ, et al. Sertraline in the treatment of panic disorder: a flexible-dose multicenter trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998 Nov;55(11):1010-6.Texto completo  Resumen

119. Michelson D, Allgulander C, Dantendorfer K, et al. Efficacy of usual antidepressant dosing regimens of fluoxetine in panic disorder: randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Dec;179:514-8.Texto completo  Resumen

120. Backish D, Hooper CL, Filteau MJ, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial comparing fluvoxamine and imiprimine in the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1996;32(1):135-41. Resumen

121. Leinonen E, Lepola U, Koponen H, et al. Citalopram controls phobic symptoms in patients with panic disorder: randomized controlled trial. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2000 Jan;25(1):24-32.Texto completo  Resumen

122. Stahl SM, Gergel I, Li D. Escitalopram in the treatment of panic disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Nov;64(11):1322-7. Resumen

123. Mochcovitch MD, Nardi AE. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of panic disorder: a systematic review of placebo-controlled studies. Expert Rev Neurother. 2010 Aug;10(8):1285-93. Resumen

124. Breilmann J, Girlanda F, Guaiana G, et al. Benzodiazepines versus placebo for panic disorder in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Mar 28;3:CD010677.Texto completo  Resumen

125. Balon R, Chouinard G, Cosci F, et al. International task force on benzodiazepines. Psychother Psychosom. 2018;87(4):193-4.Texto completo  Resumen

126. Silberman E, Balon R, Starcevic V, et al. Benzodiazepines: it's time to return to the evidence. Br J Psychiatry. 2021 Mar;218(3):125-7.Texto completo  Resumen

127. Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Prescribing drugs of dependence in general practice, Part B - benzodiazepines. Jun 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

128. Moylan S, Giorlando F, Nordfjærn T, et al. The role of alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder in Australia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2012 Mar;46(3):212-24. Resumen

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