Trabajo de parto prematuro

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Preterm labour and birth. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

Shennan AH, Story L, Royal College of Obstetricians, Gynaecologists. Cervical cerclage: green-top guideline no. 75. BJOG. 2022 Jun;129(7):1178-210.Texto completo  Resumen

EPPPIC Group. Evaluating Progestogens for Preventing Preterm birth International Collaborative (EPPPIC): meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2021 Mar 27;397(10280):1183-94.Texto completo  Resumen

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Care of women presenting with suspected preterm prelabour rupture of membranes from 24+0 weeks of gestation. Green-top guideline no. 73. Jun 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Committee Opinion-Obstetrics. ACOG committee opinion no. 713: antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal maturation. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Aug;130(2):e102-9.Texto completo  Resumen

1. Mactier H, Bates SE, Johnston T, et al. Perinatal management of extreme preterm birth before 27 weeks of gestation: a framework for practice. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020 May;105(3):232-9.Texto completo  Resumen

2. Romero R, Dey SK, Fisher SJ. Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science. 2014 Aug 15;345(6198):760-5.Texto completo  Resumen

3. World Health Organization. Born too soon: decade of action on preterm birth. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

4. Office for National Statistics. Birth characteristics in England and Wales: 2021. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Births in the United States, 2022. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

6. March of Dimes. Prematurity profile​. Aug 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

7. Purisch SE, Gyamfi-Bannerman C. Epidemiology of preterm birth. Semin Perinatol. 2017 Nov;41(7):387-91. Resumen

8. Langhoff-Roos J, Kesmodel U, Jacobsson B, et al. Spontaneous preterm delivery in primiparous women at low risk in Denmark: population-based study. BMJ. 2006 Apr 22;332(7547):937-9.Texto completo  Resumen

9. Office for National Statistics. Provisional births in England and Wales. Mar 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

10. Maisonneuve E, Lorthe E, Torchin H, et al. Association of chorioamnionitis with cerebral palsy at two years after spontaneous very preterm birth: the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study. J Pediatr. 2020 Jul;222:71-8.e6. Resumen

11. Been JV, Lievense S, Zimmermann LJ, et al. Chorioamnionitis as a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr. 2013 Feb;162(2):236-42.e2.Texto completo  Resumen

12. Hartling L, Liang Y, Lacaze-Masmonteil T. Chorioamnionitis as a risk factor for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012 Jan;97(1):F8-17. Resumen

13. Smaill F, Vazquez JC. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(8):CD000490.Texto completo  Resumen

14. Guerra B, Ghi T, Quarta S, et al. Pregnancy outcome after early detection of bacterial vaginosis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006 Sep-Oct;128(1-2):40-5. Resumen

15. Simcox R, Sin WT, Seed PT, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of preterm birth in women at risk: a meta-analysis. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2007 Oct;47(5):368-77. Resumen

16. US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy to prevent preterm delivery: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 5;148(3):214-9.Texto completo  Resumen

17. McManemy J, Cooke E, Amon E, et al. Recurrence risk for preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jun;196(6):576.e1-6; discussion 576.e6-7. Resumen

18. Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, et al. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008 Jan 5;371(9606):75-84. Resumen

19. Aveyard P, Cheng KK, Manaseki S, et al. The risk of preterm delivery in women from different ethnic groups. BJOG. 2002 Aug;109(8):894-9. Resumen

20. Ananth CV, Joseph KS, Oyelese Y, et al. Trends in preterm birth and perinatal mortality among singletons: United States, 1989 through 2000. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 May;105(5 Pt 1):1084-91. Resumen

21. Mohsin M, Jalaludin B. Influence of previous pregnancy outcomes and continued smoking on subsequent pregnancy outcomes: an exploratory study in Australia. BJOG. 2008 Oct;115(11):1428-35. Resumen

22. Yost NP, Bloom SL, McIntire DD, et al. A prospective observational study of domestic violence during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;106(1):61-5. Resumen

23. Albrechtsen S, Rasmussen S, Thoresen S, et al. Pregnancy outcome in women before and after cervical conisation: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2008 Sep 18;337:a1343.Texto completo  Resumen

24. Shennan AH, Bewley S. Why should preterm births be rising? BMJ. 2006 Apr 22;332(7547):924-5. Resumen

25. Suff N, Xu VX, Glazewska-Hallin A, et al. Previous term emergency caesarean section is a risk factor for recurrent spontaneous preterm birth; a retrospective cohort study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2022 Apr;271:108-11.Texto completo  Resumen

26. Williams C, Fong R, Murray SM, et al. Caesarean birth and risk of subsequent preterm birth: a retrospective cohort study. BJOG. 2021 May;128(6):1020-8.Texto completo  Resumen

27. Moreau C, Kaminski M, Ancel PY, et al. Previous induced abortions and the risk of very preterm delivery: results of the EPIPAGE study. BJOG. 2005 Apr;112(4):430-7. Resumen

28. DeFranco EA, Lewis DF, Odibo AO. Improving the screening accuracy for preterm labor: is the combination of fetal fibronectin and cervical length in symptomatic patients a useful predictor of preterm birth? A systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar;208(3):233.e1-6. Resumen

29. Lee T, Silver H. Etiology and epidemiology of PPROM. Clin Perinatol. 2001 Dec;28(4):721-34. Resumen

30. Oregon Oral Health Coalition. Guidelines for oral health care in pregnancy. 2009 [internet publication].Texto completo

31. Fogacci MF, Vettore MV, Leão AT. The effect of periodontal therapy on preterm low birth weight: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jan;117(1):153-65. Resumen

32. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Twin and triplet pregnancy. 4 September 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

33. Health Services Safety Investigations Body. Management of preterm labour and birth of twins. Aug 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

34. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins- Gynecology. ACOG practice bulletin no. 231: multifetal gestations: twin, triplet, and higher-order multifetal pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Jun 1;137(6):e145-62.Texto completo  Resumen

35. Honein MA, Kirby RS, Meyer RE, et al. The association between major birth defects and preterm birth. Matern Child Health J. 2009 Mar;13(2):164-75.Texto completo  Resumen

36. Iams JD, Johnson FF, Sonek J, et al. Cervical competence as a continuum: a study of ultrasonographic cervical length and obstetric performance. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;172:1097-1103. Resumen

37. Peaceman AM, Andrews WW, Thorp JM, et al. Fetal fibronectin as a predictor of preterm birth in patients with symptoms: a multicenter trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177:13-18. Resumen

38. Gyetvai K, Hannah ME, Hodnett ED, et al. Tocolytics for preterm labor: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;94:869-877. Resumen

39. Dodd JM, Jones L, Flenady V, et al. Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth in women considered to be at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD004947.Texto completo  Resumen

40. Kyrgiou M, Athanasiou A, Kalliala IEJ, et al. Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for cervical intraepithelial lesions and early invasive disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Nov 2;11(11):CD012847.Texto completo  Resumen

41. Ananth CV, Getahun D, Peltier MR, et al. Recurrence of spontaneous versus medically indicated preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Sep;195(3):643-50. Resumen

42. Arbyn M, Kyrgiou M, Simoens C, et al. Perinatal mortality and other severe adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: meta-analysis. BMJ. 2008 Sep 18;337:a1284.Texto completo  Resumen

43. Castanon A, Brocklehurst P, Evans H, et al; PaCT Study Group. Risk of preterm birth after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia among women attending colposcopy in England: retrospective-prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2012 Aug 16;345:e5174.Texto completo  Resumen

44. Castanon A, Landy R, Brocklehurst P, et al. Risk of preterm delivery with increasing depth of excision for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in England: nested case-control study. BMJ. 2014 Nov 5;349:g6223.Texto completo  Resumen

45. Morken NH, Gunnes N, Magnus P, et al. Risk of spontaneous preterm delivery in a low-risk population: the impact of maternal febrile episodes, urinary tract infection, pneumonia and ear-nose-throat infections. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011 Dec;159(2):310-4. Resumen

46. Allotey J, Stallings E, Bonet M, et al. Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020 Sep 1;370:m3320.Texto completo  Resumen

47. Simbar M, Nazarpour S, Sheidaei A. Evaluation of pregnancy outcomes in mothers with COVID-19 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023 Dec;43(1):2162867.Texto completo  Resumen

48. Shennan A, Crawshaw S, Briley A, et al. A randomised controlled trial of metronidazole for the prevention of preterm birth in women positive for cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin: the PREMET Study. BJOG. 2006 Jan;113(1):65-74.Texto completo  Resumen

49. Shennan A, Jones G, Hawken J, et al. Fetal fibronectin test predicts delivery before 30 weeks of gestation in high risk women, but increases anxiety. BJOG. 2005 Mar;112(3):293-8.Texto completo  Resumen

50. Ruma MS, Betts M, Dodman S, et al. Predictive value of quantitative fetal fibronectin for spontaneous preterm birth in asymptomatic pregnancies: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2023 Dec;36(2):2279923.Texto completo  Resumen

51. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette smoking during pregnancy: United States, 2016. Feb 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

52. NHS England. Statistics on women's smoking status at time of delivery: England, quarter 2, 2023-24​. Jan 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

53. Corsi DJ, Walsh L, Weiss D, et al. Association between self-reported prenatal cannabis use and maternal, perinatal, and neonatal outcomes. JAMA. 2019 Jul 9;322(2):145-52.Texto completo  Resumen

54. Hendler I, Goldenberg RL, Mercer BM, et al. The Preterm Prediction Study: association between maternal body mass index and spontaneous and indicated preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Mar;192(3):882-6. Resumen

55. Hincz P, Wilczynski J, Kozarzewski M, et al. Two-step test: the combined use of fetal fibronectin and sonographic examination of the uterine cervix for prediction of preterm delivery in symptomatic patients. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002 Jan;81(1):58-63. Resumen

56. Wang R, Shi Q, Jia B, et al. Association of preterm singleton birth with fertility treatment in the US. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Feb 1;5(2):e2147782.Texto completo  Resumen

57. Levine LD, Sammel MD, Hirshberg A, et al. Does stage of labor at time of cesarean delivery affect risk of subsequent preterm birth? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Mar;212(3):360.e1-7.Texto completo  Resumen

58. Watson HA, Carter J, David AL, et al. Full dilation cesarean section: a risk factor for recurrent second-trimester loss and preterm birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017 Sep;96(9):1100-5.Texto completo  Resumen

59. Cong A, de Vries B, Ludlow J. Does previous caesarean section at full dilatation increase the likelihood of subsequent spontaneous preterm birth? Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018 Jun;58(3):267-73. Resumen

60. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG practice bulletin no. 171: management of preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;128(4):e155-64.Texto completo  Resumen

61. Medley N, Vogel JP, Care A, et al. Interventions during pregnancy to prevent preterm birth: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Nov 14;11(11):CD012505.Texto completo  Resumen

62. Heath VC, Southall TR, Souka AP, et al. Cervical length at 23 weeks of gestation: prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Nov;12(5):312-7. Resumen

63. Nygren P, Fu R, Freeman M, et al. Evidence on the benefits and harms of screening and treating pregnant women who are asymptomatic for bacterial vaginosis: an update review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 5;148(3):220-33.Texto completo  Resumen

64. Shennan AH, Chandiramani M. Antibiotics for spontaneous preterm birth. BMJ. 2008 Dec 30;337:a3015. Resumen

65. Shlossman PA, Manley JS, Sciscione AC, et al. An analysis of neonatal morbidity and mortality in maternal (in utero) and neonatal transports at 24-34 weeks' gestation. Am J Perinatol. 1997 Sep;14(8):449-56. Resumen

66. World Health Organization. WHO recommendation on tocolytic therapy for improving preterm birth outcomes. Sep 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

67. Michalowicz BS, Hodges JS, DiAngelis AJ, et al. OPT Study. Treatment of periodontal disease and the risk of preterm birth. N Engl J Med. 2006 Nov 2;355(18):1885-94.Texto completo  Resumen

68. Althuisius SM, Dekker GA, Hummel P, et al. Final results of the Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Nov;185(5):1106-12. Resumen

69. Alfirevic Z, Stampalija T, Medley N. Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 6;6(6):CD008991.Texto completo  Resumen

70. Berghella V, Rafael TJ, Szychowski JM, et al. Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography in women with singleton gestations and previous preterm birth: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Mar;117(3):663-71. Resumen

71. To MS, Alfirevic Z, Heath VC, et al. Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery in women with short cervix: randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Jun 5;363(9424):1849-53. Resumen

72. Care A, Nevitt SJ, Medley N, et al. Interventions to prevent spontaneous preterm birth in women with singleton pregnancy who are at high risk: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2022 Feb 15;376:e064547.Texto completo  Resumen

73. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Preterm labour and birth. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

74. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice advisory: updated clinical guidance for the use of progesterone supplementation for the prevention of recurrent preterm birth. Apr 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

75. Shennan A, Suff N, Leigh Simpson J, et al. FIGO good practice recommendations on progestogens for prevention of preterm delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;155(1):16-8.Texto completo  Resumen

76. Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R, Da Fonseca E, et al. Vaginal progesterone is as effective as cervical cerclage to prevent preterm birth in women with a singleton gestation, previous spontaneous preterm birth, and a short cervix: updated indirect comparison meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jul;219(1):10-25.Texto completo  Resumen

77. Berghella V, Keeler SM, To MS, et al. Effectiveness of cerclage according to severity of cervical length shortening: a meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;35(4):468-73.Texto completo  Resumen

78. Blikman MJ, Le TM, Bruinse HW, et al. Ultrasound-predicated versus history-predicated cerclage in women at risk of cervical insufficiency: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2008 Dec;63(12):803-12. Resumen

79. Simcox R, Seed PT, Bennett P, et al. A randomized controlled trial of cervical scanning vs history to determine cerclage in women at high risk of preterm birth (CIRCLE trial). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jun;200(6):623.e1-6. Resumen

80. Burger NB, Brölmann HA, Einarsson JI, et al. Effectiveness of abdominal cerclage placed via laparotomy or laparoscopy: systematic review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2011 Nov-Dec;18(6):696-704. Resumen

81. Shennan AH, Story L, Royal College of Obstetricians, Gynaecologists. Cervical cerclage: green-top guideline no. 75. BJOG. 2022 Jun;129(7):1178-210.Texto completo  Resumen

82. Shennan A, Chandiramani M, Bennett P, et al. MAVRIC: a multicenter randomized controlled trial of transabdominal vs transvaginal cervical cerclage. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Mar;222(3):261.e1-261.e9. Resumen

83. Ehsanipoor RM, Seligman NS, Saccone G, et al. Physical examination-indicated cerclage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jul;126(1):125-35. Resumen

84. Olatunbosun OA, al-Nuaim L, Turnell RW. Emergency cerclage compared with bed rest for advanced cervical dilatation in pregnancy. Int Surg. 1995 Apr-Jun;80(2):170-4. Resumen

85. D'Antonio F, Eltaweel N, Prasad S, et al. Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcome in twin pregnancies with short cervical length or cervical dilatation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2023 Aug;20(8):e1004266.Texto completo  Resumen

86. EPPPIC Group. Evaluating Progestogens for Preventing Preterm birth International Collaborative (EPPPIC): meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2021 Mar 27;397(10280):1183-94.Texto completo  Resumen

87. Sotiriadis A, Papatheodorou S, Makrydimas G. Perinatal outcome in women treated with progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth: a meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Sep;40(3):257-66.Texto completo  Resumen

88. Dodd JM, Grivell RM, OBrien CM, et al. Prenatal administration of progestogens for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in women with a multiple pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Nov 20;2019(11):CD012024.Texto completo  Resumen

89. Sanchez-Ramos L, Delke I, Zamora J, et al. Fetal fibronectin as a short-term predictor of preterm birth in symptomatic patients: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Sep;114(3):631-40. Resumen

90. Kuhrt K, Smout E, Hezelgrave N, et al. Development and validation of a predictive tool for spontaneous preterm birth incorporating cervical length and quantitative fetal fibronectin in asymptomatic high-risk women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jan;47(1):104-9. Resumen

91. Kuhrt K, Hezelgrave N, Foster C, et al. Development and validation of a tool incorporating quantitative fetal fibronectin to predict spontaneous preterm birth in symptomatic women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Feb;47(2):210-6. Resumen

92. Lewis DF, Major CA, Towers CV, et al. Effects of digital vaginal examinations on latency period in preterm premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Oct;80(4):630-4. Resumen

93. Boots AB, Sanchez-Ramos L, Bowers DM, et al. The short-term prediction of preterm birth: a systematic review and diagnostic metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jan;210(1):54.e1-54.e10.Texto completo  Resumen

94. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Care of women presenting with suspected preterm prelabour rupture of membranes from 24+0 weeks of gestation. Green-top guideline no. 73. Jun 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

95. Berghella V, Saccone G. Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 25;9(9):CD007235.Texto completo  Resumen

96. Honest H, Bachmann LM, Gupta JK, et al. Accuracy of cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin test in predicting risk of spontaneous preterm birth: systematic review. BMJ. 2002 Aug 10;325(7359):301.Texto completo  Resumen

97. Williams MJ, Ramson JA, Brownfoot FC. Different corticosteroids and regimens for accelerating fetal lung maturation for babies at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 9;8(8):CD006764.Texto completo  Resumen

98. Berghella V, Saccone G. Fetal fibronectin testing for reducing the risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jul 29;7(7):CD006843.Texto completo  Resumen

99. Bruijn MM, Kamphuis EI, Hoesli IM, et al. The predictive value of quantitative fibronectin testing in combination with cervical length measurement in symptomatic women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;215(6):793.e1-793.e8. Resumen

100. Bruijn M, Vis JY, Wilms FF, et al. Quantitative fetal fibronectin testing in combination with cervical length measurement in the prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery in symptomatic women. BJOG. 2016 Nov;123(12):1965-71.Texto completo  Resumen

101. Watson HA, Carter J, Seed PT, et al. The QUiPP App: a safe alternative to a treat-all strategy for threatened preterm labor. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Sep;50(3):342-6.Texto completo  Resumen

102. Ronzoni S, Boucoiran I, Yudin MH, et al. Guideline no. 430: diagnosis and management of preterm prelabour rupture of membranes. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2022 Nov;44(11):1193-208.e1. Resumen

103. Pirjani R, Moini A, Almasi-Hashiani A, et al. Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PartoSure) test for the prediction of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Oct;34(20):3445-37. Resumen

104. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Biomarker tests to help diagnose preterm labour in women with intact membranes. Jul 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

105. NHS England. Saving babies’ lives: version 3. Jul 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

106. Odubamowo K, Garcia M, Muriithi F, et al. Self-collected versus health-care professional taken swab for identification of vaginal-rectal colonisation with group B streptococcus in late pregnancy: a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2023 Jul;286:95-101.Texto completo  Resumen

107. Abbott DS, Radford SK, Seed PT, et al. Evaluation of a quantitative fetal fibronectin test for spontaneous preterm birth in symptomatic women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Feb;208(2):122.e1-6.Texto completo  Resumen

108. Deshpande SN, van Asselt AD, Tomini F, et al. Rapid fetal fibronectin testing to predict preterm birth in women with symptoms of premature labour: a systematic review and cost analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2013 Sep;17(40):1-138.Texto completo  Resumen

109. Abbott DS, Hezelgrave NL, Seed PT, et al. Quantitative fetal fibronectin to predict preterm birth in asymptomatic women at high risk. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May;125(5):1168-76. Resumen

110. Esplin MS, Elovitz MA, Iams JD, et al. Predictive accuracy of serial transvaginal cervical lengths and quantitative vaginal fetal fibronectin levels for spontaneous preterm birth among nulliparous women. JAMA. 2017 Mar 14;317(10):1047-1056. Resumen

111. Yoon BH, Park CW, Chaiworapongsa T. Intrauterine infection and the development of cerebral palsy. BJOG. 2003 Apr;110(suppl 20):124-7.Texto completo  Resumen

112. Kenyon S, Pike K, Jones DR, et al. Childhood outcomes after prescription of antibiotics to pregnant women with spontaneous preterm labor: 7-year follow-up of the ORACLE II trial. Lancet. 2008 Oct 11;372(9646):1319-27. Resumen

113. Abenhaim HA, Morin L, Benjamin A. Does availability of fetal fibronectin testing in the management of threatened preterm labor affect the utilization of hospital resources? J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2005 Jul;27(7):689-94. Resumen

114. Watts DH, Krohn MA, Hillier SL, et al. Characteristics of women in preterm labor associated with elevated C-reactive protein levels. Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;82(4 Pt 1):509-14. Resumen

115. Lewis DF, Adair CD, Weeks JW, et al. A randomized clinical trial of daily nonstress testing versus biophysical profile in the management of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Dec;181(6):1495-9. Resumen

116. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Group B streptococcal disease, early-onset. Green-top guideline no. 36. Sep 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

117. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG committee opinion no. 797: prevention of group B streptococcal early-onset disease in newborns. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Feb;135(2):e51-72.Texto completo  Resumen

118. Kenyon S, Boulvain M, Neilson JP. Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 2;(12):CD001058.Texto completo  Resumen

119. World Health Organization. WHO recommendations on antenatal corticosteroids for improving preterm birth outcomes. Sep 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

120. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins - Obstetrics. ACOG practice bulletin no. 217: prelabor rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Mar;135(3):e80-97.Texto completo  Resumen

121. Combs CA, McCune M, Clark R, et al. Aggressive tocolysis does not prolong pregnancy or reduce neonatal morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;190(6):1723-8; discussion 1728-31. Resumen

122. Morris JM, Roberts CL, Bowen JR, et al. Immediate delivery compared with expectant management after preterm pre-labour rupture of the membranes close to term (PPROMT trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Jan 30;387(10017):444-52. Resumen

123. Bond DM, Middleton P, Levett KM, et al. Planned early birth versus expectant management for women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes prior to 37 weeks' gestation for improving pregnancy outcome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Mar 3;3(3):CD004735.Texto completo  Resumen

124. Valencia CM, Mol BW, Jacobsson B, et al. FIGO good practice recommendations on modifiable causes of iatrogenic preterm birth. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;155(1):8-12.Texto completo  Resumen

125. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Inducing labour. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

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127. McGoldrick E, Stewart F, Parker R, et al. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 25;12(12):CD004454.Texto completo  Resumen

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