Care of transgender adults

References

Key articles

World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and health related problems (ICD). 11th revision. Jan 2022 [Internet publication].Full text

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.

Coleman E, Radix AE, Bouman WP, et al. Standards of care for the health of transgender and gender diverse people, version 8. Int J Transgend Health. 2022;23(suppl 1):S1-S259.Full text  Abstract

Richards C, Barrett J. Trans and Non-binary Gender Healthcare for Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Other Health Professionals. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2020.

Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, et al. Endocrine treatment of gender-dysphoric/gender-incongruent persons: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Nov 1;102(11):3869-903. Abstract

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Health care for transgender and gender diverse individuals: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 823. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Mar 1;137(3):e75-88.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

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5. Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Inclusive language and environment to welcome lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, and asexual+ patients. Fertil Steril. 2024 Jun;121(6):954-60. Abstract

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27. Richards C, Barrett J. Trans and Non-binary Gender Healthcare for Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Other Health Professionals. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2020.

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29. Rametti G, Carrillo B, Gómez-Gil E et al. The microstructure of white matter in male to female transsexuals before cross-sex hormonal treatment. A DTI study. J Psychiatr Res. 2011 Jul;45(7):949-54. Abstract

30. Luders E, Sánchez FJ, Gaser C, et al. Regional gray matter variation in male-to-female transsexualism. Neuroimage. 2009 Jul 15;46(4):904-7. Abstract

31. Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, et al. Endocrine treatment of gender-dysphoric/gender-incongruent persons: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Nov 1;102(11):3869-903. Abstract

32. Royal College of Psychiatrists. Good practice guidelines for the assessment and treatment of adults with gender dysphoria​. Oct 2013 [internet publication].Full text

33. Nuttbrock L, Hwahng S, Bockting W, et al. Lifetime risk factors for HIV/sexually transmitted infections among male-to-female transgender persons. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Nov 1;52(3):417-21.Full text  Abstract

34. Sevelius JM. Gender Affirmation: A framework for conceptualizing risk behavior among transgender women of color. Sex Roles. 2013 Jun 1;68(11-12):675-89. Abstract

35. Rotondi NK, Bauer GR, Scanlon K, et al. Nonprescribed hormone use and self-performed surgeries: "do-it-yourself" transitions in transgender communities in Ontario, Canada. Am J Public Health. 2013 Oct;103(10):1830-6.Full text

36. Becerra Fernández A, de Luis Román DA, Piédrola Maroto G. Morbidity in transsexual patients with cross-gender hormone self-treatment [in Spanish]. Med Clin (Barc). 1999 Oct 23;113(13):484-7. Abstract

37. American Psychological Association. Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. Am Psychol. 2015 Dec;70(9):832-64.Full text  Abstract

38. Nik-Ahd F, Jarjour A, Figueiredo J, et al. Prostate-specific antigen screening in transgender patients. Eur Urol. 2023 Jan;83(1):48-54.Full text  Abstract

39. Chen H, Wiepjes CM, van Schoor NM, et al. Changes of vitamin D-binding protein, and total, bioavailable, and free 25-hydroxyvitamin D in transgender people. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jul 1;104(7):2728-34.Full text  Abstract

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41. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Health care for transgender and gender diverse individuals: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 823. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Mar 1;137(3):e75-88.Full text  Abstract

42. T'Sjoen G, Arcelus J, De Vries ALC, et al. European Society for Sexual Medicine Position statement "assessment and hormonal management in adolescent and adult trans people, with attention for sexual function and satisfaction". J Sex Med. 2020 Apr;17(4):570-84. Abstract

43. Murad MH, Elamin MB, Garcia MZ, et al. Hormonal therapy and sex reassignment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of quality of life and psychosocial outcomes. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010 Feb;72(2):214-31. Abstract

44. Baker KE, Wilson LM, Sharma R, et al. Hormone therapy, mental health, and quality of life among transgender people: a systematic review. J Endocr Soc. 2021 Apr 1;5(4):bvab011.Full text  Abstract

45. Fisher AD, Castellini G, Ristori J, et al. Cross-sex hormone treatment and psychobiological changes in transsexual persons: two-year follow-up data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Nov;101(11):4260-9.Full text  Abstract

46. Safer JD, Coleman E, Feldman J, et al. Barriers to healthcare for transgender individuals. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2016 Apr;23(2):168-71. Abstract

47. Schuster MA, Reisner SL, Onorato SE. Beyond bathrooms--meeting the health needs of transgender people. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 14;375(2):101-3. Abstract

48. British Medical Association. Managing patients with gender dysphoria. Wed 2023 [internet publication].​Full text

49. Rosendale N, Goldman S, Ortiz GM, et al. Acute Clinical Care for Transgender Patients: A Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Nov 1;178(11):1535-43. Abstract

50. Weyers S, Elaut E, De Sutter P, et al. Long-term assessment of the physical, mental, and sexual health among transsexual women. J Sex Med. 2009 Mar;6(3):752-60. Abstract

51. Haupt C, Henke M, Kutschmar A, et al. Antiandrogen or estradiol treatment or both during hormone therapy in transitioning transgender women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 28;11:CD013138. Abstract

52. Vinogradova Y, Coupland C, Hippisley-Cox J. Use of hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases. BMJ. 2019 Jan 9;364:k4810.Full text  Abstract

53. Dittrich R, Binder H, Cupisti S, et al. Endocrine treatment of male-to-female transsexuals using gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2005 Dec;113(10):586-92. Abstract

54. Patel KT, Adeel S, Rodrigues Miragaya J, et al. Progestogen use in gender-affirming hormone therapy: a systematic review. Endocr Pract. 2022 Dec;28(12):1244-52. Abstract

55. Traish AM, Gooren LJ. Safety of physiological testosterone therapy in women: lessons from female-to-male transsexuals (FMT) treated with pharmacological testosterone therapy. J Sex Med. 2010 Nov;7(11):3758-64. Abstract

56. Joint R, Chen ZE, Cameron S. Breast and reproductive cancers in the transgender population: a systematic review. BJOG. 2018 Nov;125(12):1505-12. Abstract

57. General Medical Council. Trans healthcare​. Jan 2024 [internet publication].Full text

58. Barrett J. Transsexualism and other disorders of gender identity: a practical guide to management. Abingdon, UK: Radcliffe Medical Publishing; 2007.

59. de Blok CJ, Wiepjes CM, van Velzen DM, et al. Mortality trends over five decades in adult transgender people receiving hormone treatment: a report from the Amsterdam cohort of gender dysphoria. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Oct;9(10):663-70. Abstract

60. Trum HW, Hoebeke P, Gooren LJ. Sex reassignment of transsexual people from a gynecologist's and urologist's perspective. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015 Jun;94(6):563-7.Full text  Abstract

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62. UCSF Transgender Care. Guidelines for the primary and gender-affirming care of transgender and gender nonbinary people. Jun 2016 [internet publication].Full text

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