References
Key articles
American Urological Association. Diagnosis and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: AUA/SUO joint guideline. 2024 [internet publication].Full text
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: bladder cancer [internet publication].Full text
European Association of Urology. Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. 2023 [internet publication].Full text
European Association of Urology. Muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer. 2024 [internet publication].Full text
American Urological Association. Treatment of non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer: AUA/ASCO/ASTRO/SUO guideline. Apr 2024 [internet publication].Full text
Reference articles
1. van Hoogstraten LMC, Vrieling A, van der Heijden AG, et al. Global trends in the epidemiology of bladder cancer: challenges for public health and clinical practice. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023 May;20(5):287-304. Abstract
2. Colombel M, Soloway M, Akazac H, et al. Epidemiology, staging, grading, and risk stratification of bladder cancer. Eur Urol Suppl. 2008 Oct;7(10):618-26.Full text
3. Brierley JD, Gospodarowicz MK, Wittekind C, eds. Union for International Cancer Control (UICC). TNM classification of malignant tumors. 8th ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2017.
4. Amin MB, Edge S, Green F, et al. AJCC cancer staging manual. 8th ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International; 2017.
5. WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board. WHO classification of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs. 8th ed. France: Lyon; 2022.Full text
6. Mostofi FK, Sobin LH, Torloni H, et al. Histological typing of urinary bladder tumours. In: International classification of tumors. Number 10. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1973.Full text
7. Sauter G, Algaba F, Amin M, et al. Tumours of the urinary system: non-invasive urothelial neoplasias. In: Eble JN, Sauter G, Epstein JI, Sesterhenn I, eds. WHO classification of tumours: pathology and genetics of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs. Lyon: IARC Press; 2004.
8. Paner GP, Kamat A, Netto GJ, et al. International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) consensus conference on current issues in bladder cancer. Working group 2: grading of mixed grade, invasive urothelial carcinomaincluding histologic subtypes and divergent differentiations, and non-urothelial carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol. 2023 Jun 29 [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract
9. Beijert IJ, Cheng L, Liedberg F, et al. International opinions on grading of urothelial carcinoma: a survey among European Association of Urology and International Society of urological pathology members. Eur Urol Open Sci. 2023 Jun;52:154-65.Full text Abstract
10. Woldu SL, Bagrodia A, Lotan Y. Guideline of guidelines: non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. BJU Int. 2017 Mar;119(3):371-80. Abstract
11. Jubber I, Ong S, Bukavina L, et al. Epidemiology of bladder cancer in 2023: a systematic review of risk factors. Eur Urol. 2023 Aug;84(2):176-90.Full text Abstract
12. Cohn JA, Vekhter B, Lyttle C, et al. Sex disparities in diagnosis of bladder cancer after initial presentation with hematuria: a nationwide claims-based investigation. Cancer. 2014 Feb 15;120(4):555-61.Full text Abstract
13. Mancini M, Righetto M, Baggio G. Spotlight on gender-specific disparities in bladder cancer. Urologia. 2020 Aug;87(3):103-14. Abstract
14. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-49.Full text Abstract
15. Richters A, Aben KKH, Kiemeney LALM. The global burden of urinary bladder cancer: an update. World J Urol. 2020 Aug;38(8):1895-904.Full text Abstract
16. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, et al. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 Jan;73(1):17-48.Full text Abstract
17. National Cancer Institute. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. Cancer stat facts: bladder cancer. 2024 [internet publication].Full text
18. Cumberbatch MGK, Noon AP. Epidemiology, aetiology and screening of bladder cancer. Transl Androl Urol. 2019 Feb;8(1):5-11.Full text Abstract
19. Wang Y, Chang Q, Li Y. Racial differences in urinary bladder cancer in the United States. Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 21;8(1):12521.Full text Abstract
20. Scosyrev E, Noyes K, Feng C, et al. Sex and racial differences in bladder cancer presentation and mortality in the US. Cancer. 2009 Jan 1;115(1):68-74.Full text Abstract
21. Washington SL 3rd, Gregorich SE, Meng MV, et al. Race modifies survival benefit of guideline-based treatment: Implications for reducing disparities in muscle invasive bladder cancer. Cancer Med. 2020 Nov;9(22):8310-17.Full text Abstract
22. Antoni S, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Bladder cancer incidence and mortality: a global overview and recent trends. Eur Urol. 2017 Jan;71(1):96-108. Abstract
23. Cumberbatch MG, Rota M, Catto JW, et al. The role of tobacco smoke in bladder and kidney carcinogenesis: a comparison of exposures and meta-analysis of incidence and mortality risks. Eur Urol. 2016 Sep;70(3):458-66. Abstract
24. World Health Organization. International Agency for Research on Cancer. List of classifications by cancer sites with sufficient or limited evidence in humans. IARC monographs volumes 1-134. 2023 [internet publication].Full text
25. Di Giovanni P, Di Martino G, Scampoli P, et al. Arsenic exposure and risk of urothelial cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 29;17(9):3105.Full text Abstract
26. Wang M, Yang Y, Liao Z. Diabetes and cancer: epidemiological and biological links. World J Diabetes. 2020 Jun 15;11(6):227-38.Full text Abstract
27. Tang H, Shi W, Fu S, et al. Pioglitazone and bladder cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Med. 2018 Apr;7(4):1070-80.Full text Abstract
28. Alanee S, Alvarado-Cabrero I, Murugan P, et al. Update of the International Consultation on Urological Diseases on bladder cancer 2018: non-urothelial cancers of the urinary bladder. World J Urol. 2019 Jan;37(1):107-14. Abstract
29. Mossanen M, Nassar AH, Stokes SM, et al. Incidence of germline variants in familial bladder cancer and among patients with cancer predisposition syndromes. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2022 Dec;20(6):568-74. Abstract
30. Liow E, Tran B. Precision oncology in urothelial cancer. ESMO Open. 2020 Mar;5(suppl 1):e000616.Full text Abstract
31. Rozanski TA, Grossman HB. Recent developments in the pathophysiology of bladder cancer. Am J Radiol. 1994 Oct;163(4):789-92.Full text Abstract
32. Lawson ARJ, Abascal F, Coorens THH, et al. Extensive heterogeneity in somatic mutation and selection in the human bladder. Science. 2020 Oct 2;370(6512):75-82.Full text Abstract
33. Sidranski D, Frost P, Von Eschenback A, et al. Clonal origin of bladder cancer. N Engl J Med. 1992 Mar 12;326(11):737-40. Abstract
34. Damrauer JS, Hoadley KA, Chism DD, et al. Intrinsic subtypes of high-grade bladder cancer reflect the hallmarks of breast cancer biology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Feb 25;111(8):3110-5.Full text Abstract
35. Freedman ND, Silverman DT, Hollenbeck AR, et al. Association between smoking and risk of bladder cancer among men and women. JAMA. 2011 Aug 17;306(7):737-45.Full text Abstract
36. Zhao X, Wang Y, Liang C. Cigarette smoking and risk of bladder cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2022 Jun;54(6):1169-85. Abstract
37. Fernández MI, Brausi M, Clark PE, et al. Epidemiology, prevention, screening, diagnosis, and evaluation: update of the ICUD-SIU joint consultation on bladder cancer. World J Urol. 2019 Jan;37(1):3-13. Abstract
38. Kumar R, Matulewicz R, Mari A, et al. Impact of smoking on urologic cancers: a snapshot of current evidence. World J Urol. 2023 Jun;41(6):1473-9.Full text Abstract
39. Cumberbatch MG, Cox A, Teare D, et al. Contemporary occupational carcinogen exposure and bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2015 Dec;1(9):1282-90.Full text Abstract
40. American Urological Association. Diagnosis and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: AUA/SUO joint guideline. 2024 [internet publication].Full text
41. Huang X, Pan T, Yan L, et al. The inflammatory microenvironment and the urinary microbiome in the initiation and progression of bladder cancer. Genes Dis. 2021 Nov;8(6):781-97.Full text Abstract
42. Dobruch J, Daneshmand S, Fisch M, et al. Gender and bladder cancer: a collaborative review of etiology, biology, and outcomes. Eur Urol. 2016 Feb;69(2):300-10. Abstract
43. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: bladder cancer [internet publication].Full text
44. Al-Zalabani AH, Stewart KF, Wesselius A, et al. Modifiable risk factors for the prevention of bladder cancer: a systematic review of meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016 Sep;31(9):811-51.Full text Abstract
45. Zhang YB, Pan XF, Chen J, et al. Combined lifestyle factors, incident cancer, and cancer mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Br J Cancer. 2020 Mar;122(7):1085-93.Full text Abstract
46. Cogliano VJ, Baan R, Straif K, et al. Preventable exposures associated with human cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Dec 21;103(24):1827-39.Full text Abstract
47. European Association of Urology. Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. 2023 [internet publication].Full text
49. Jubber I, Shariat SF, Conroy S, et al. Non-visible haematuria for the detection of bladder, upper tract, and kidney cancer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol. 2020 May;77(5):583-98. Abstract
50. Messing EM, Madeb R, Young T, et al. Long-term outcome of hematuria home screening for bladder cancer in men. Cancer. 2006 Nov 1;107(9):2173-9.Full text Abstract
51. Barocas DA, Boorjian SA, Alvarez RD, et al. Microhematuria: AUA/SUFU guideline. J Urol. 2020 Oct;204(4):778-86.Full text Abstract
52. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: hematuria. 2019 [internet publication].Full text
53. European Association of Urology. Muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer. 2024 [internet publication].Full text
54. Schmidt-Hansen M, Berendse S, Hamilton W. The association between symptoms and bladder or renal tract cancer in primary care: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2015 Nov;65(640):e769-75.Full text Abstract
55. Shephard EA, Stapley S, Neal RD, et al. Clinical features of bladder cancer in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2012 Sep;62(602):e598-604.Full text Abstract
56. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Suspected cancer: recognition and referral. October 2023 [internet publication].Full text
57. Zheng C, Lv Y, Zhong Q, et al. Narrow band imaging diagnosis of bladder cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. BJU Int. 2012 Dec;110(11 Pt B):E680-7.Full text Abstract
58. Burger M, Grossman HB, Droller M, et al. Photodynamic diagnosis of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer with hexaminolevulinate cystoscopy: a meta-analysis of detection and recurrence based on raw data. Eur Urol. 2013 Nov;64(5):846-54.Full text Abstract
59. Bhindi B, Kool R, Kulkarni GS, et al. Canadian Urological Association guideline on the management of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer - Full-text. Can Urol Assoc J. 2021 Aug;15(8):E424-60.Full text Abstract
60. Maisch P, Koziarz A, Vajgrt J, et al. Blue versus white light for transurethral resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 1;12(12):CD013776.Full text Abstract
61. Ontario Health (Quality). Enhanced visualization methods for first transurethral resection of bladder tumour in suspected non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a health technology assessment. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser. 2021;21(12):1-123.Full text Abstract
62. Lai LY, Tafuri SM, Ginier EC, et al. Narrow band imaging versus white light cystoscopy alone for transurethral resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Apr 8;4(4):CD014887.Full text Abstract
63. Gravestock P, Coulthard N, Veeratterapillay R, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of narrow band imaging for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Int J Urol. 2021 Dec;28(12):1212-7.Full text Abstract
64. Sari Motlagh R, Mori K, Laukhtina E, et al. Impact of enhanced optical techniques at time of transurethral resection of bladder tumour, with or without single immediate intravesical chemotherapy, on recurrence rate of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials. BJU Int. 2021 Sep;128(3):280-9.Full text Abstract
65. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: pretreatment staging of urothelial cancer. 2024 [internet publication].Full text
66. Lu YY, Chen JH, Liang JA, et al. Clinical value of FDG PET or PET/CT in urinary bladder cancer: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol. 2012 Sep;81(9):2411-6.Full text Abstract
67. Crozier J, Papa N, Perera M, et al. Comparative sensitivity and specificity of imaging modalities in staging bladder cancer prior to radical cystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Urol. 2019 Apr;37(4):667-90. Abstract
68. Tan WS, Sarpong R, Khetrapal P, et al. Does urinary cytology have a role in haematuria investigations? BJU Int. 2019 Jan;123(1):74-81.Full text Abstract
69. Maas M, Todenhöfer T, Black PC. Urine biomarkers in bladder cancer - current status and future perspectives. Nat Rev Urol. 2023 Oct;20(10):597-614. Abstract
70. Pastorello RG, Barkan GA, Saieg M. Experience on the use of The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytopathology: review of the published literature. J Am Soc Cytopathol. 2021 Jan-Feb;10(1):79-87.Full text Abstract
71. Soorojebally Y, Neuzillet Y, Roumiguié M, et al. Urinary biomarkers for bladder cancer diagnosis and NMIBC follow-up: a systematic review. World J Urol. 2023 Feb;41(2):345-59. Abstract
72. Whitson J, Berry A, Carroll P, et al. A multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridization test predicts recurrence in patients with high-risk superficial bladder tumours undergoing intravesical therapy. BJU Int. 2009 Aug;104(3):336-9. Abstract
73. Kamat AM, Dickstein RJ, Messetti F, et al. Use of fluorescence in situ hybridization to predict response to bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer: results of a prospective trial. J Urol. 2012 Mar;187(3):862-7.Full text Abstract
74. Budman LI, Kassouf W, Steinberg JR. Biomarkers for detection and surveillance of bladder cancer. Can Urol Assoc J. 2008 Jun;2(3):212-21.Full text Abstract
75. Ramirez D, Gupta A, Canter D, et al. Microscopic haematuria at time of diagnosis is associated with lower disease stage in patients with newly diagnosed bladder cancer. BJU Int. 2016 May;117(5):783-6.Full text Abstract
76. Rouprêt M, Seisen T, Birtle AJ, et al. European Association of Urology Guidelines on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: 2023 update. Eur Urol. 2023 Jul;84(1):49-64.Full text Abstract
77. Coleman JA, Clark PE, Bixler BR, et al. Diagnosis and management of non-metastatic upper tract urothelial carcinoma: AUA/SUO guideline. J Urol. 2023 Jun;209(6):1071-81.Full text Abstract
78. Sylvester RJ, van der Meijden AP, Oosterlinck W, et al. Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients with stage TaT1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables: a combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC trials. Eur Urol. 2006 Mar;49(3):466-5. Abstract
79. Fernandez-Gomez J, Madero R, Solsona E, et al. The EORTC tables overestimate the risk of recurrence and progression in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with bacillus Calmette-Guérin: external validation of the EORTC risk tables. Eur Urol. 2011 Sep;60(3):423-30. Abstract
80. ACR appropriateness criteria: post-treatment surveillance of bladder cancer. 2020 [internet publication].Full text
81. Han MA, Maisch P, Jung JH, et al. Intravesical gemcitabine for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 14;6(6):CD009294.Full text Abstract
82. Chou R, Selph S, Buckley DI, et al. Intravesical therapy for the treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol. 2017 May;197(5):1189-99. Abstract
83. Lenis AT, Lec PM, Chamie K, et al. Bladder cancer: a review. JAMA. 2020 Nov 17;324(19):1980-91. Abstract
84. Kaufman DS, Shipley WU, Feldman AS. Bladder cancer. Lancet. 2009 Jul 18;374(9685):239-49. Abstract
85. Oddens J, Brausi M, Sylvester R, et al. Final results of an EORTC-GU cancers group randomized study of maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guérin in intermediate- and high-risk Ta, T1 papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder: one-third dose versus full dose and 1 year versus 3 years of maintenance. Eur Urol. 2013 Mar;63(3):462-72. Abstract
86. Lamm DL, Blumenstein BA, Crissman JD, et al. Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy for recurrent TA, T1 and carcinoma in situ transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group Study. J Urol. 2000 Apr;163(4):1124-9. Abstract
87. Steinberg RL, Thomas LJ, Brooks N, et al. Multi-institution evaluation of sequential gemcitabine and docetaxel as rescue therapy for nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol. 2020 May;203(5):902-9. Abstract
88. Barlow LJ, McKiernan JM, Benson MC. Long-term survival outcomes with intravesical docetaxel for recurrent nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer after previous bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy. J Urol. 2013 Mar;189(3):834-9. Abstract
89. Sylvester RJ, Oosterlinck W, Holmang S, et al. Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing a single immediate instillation of chemotherapy after transurethral resection with transurethral resection alone in patients with stage pTa-pT1 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: which patients benefit from the instillation? Eur Urol. 2016 Feb;69(2):231-44. Abstract
90. Bosschieter J, Nieuwenhuijzen JA, Vis AN, et al. An immediate, single intravesical instillation of mitomycin C is of benefit in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer irrespective of prognostic risk groups. Urol Oncol. 2018 Sep;36(9):400.e7-400.e14. Abstract
91. Brausi M, Collette L, Kurth K, et al. Variability in the recurrence rate at first follow-up cystoscopy after TUR in stage Ta T1 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a combined analysis of seven EORTC studies. Eur Urol. 2002 May;41(5):523-31. Abstract
92. Holmang S, Johansson SL. Stage Ta-T1 bladder cancer: the relationship between findings at first followup cystoscopy and subsequent recurrence and progression. J Urol. 2002 Apr;167(4):1634-7. Abstract
93. Jakse G, Algaba F, Malmström PU, et al. A second-look TUR in T1 transitional cell carcinoma: why? Eur Urol. 2004 May;45(5):539-46. Abstract
94. Divrik T, Yildirim U, Eroğlu AS, et al. Is a second transurethral resection necessary for newly diagnosed pT1 bladder cancer? J Urol. 2006 Apr;175(4):1258-61. Abstract
95. Herr HW, Donat SM, Dalbagni G. Can restaging transurethral resection of T1 bladder cancer select patients for immediate cystectomy? J Urol. 2007 Jan;177(1):75-9. Abstract
96. Aziz A, May M, Burger M, et al. Prediction of 90-day mortality after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in a prospective European multicenter cohort. Eur Urol. 2014 Jul;66(1):156-63. Abstract
97. Balar AV, Kamat AM, Kulkarni GS, et al. Pembrolizumab monotherapy for the treatment of high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer unresponsive to BCG (KEYNOTE-057): an open-label, single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jul;22(7):919-930. Abstract
98. Boorjian SA, Alemozaffar M, Konety BR, et al. Intravesical nadofaragene firadenovec gene therapy for BCG-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a single-arm, open-label, repeat-dose clinical trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jan;22(1):107-117. Abstract
99. Chamie K, Chang SS, Kramolowsky E, et al. IL-15 superagonist NAI in BCG-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. NEJM Evid. 2023 Jan;2(1):EVIDoa2200167.Full text Abstract
100. Zhou L, Liang X, Zhang K. Assessment of the clinical efficacy of simultaneous transurethral resection of both bladder cancer and the prostate: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Male. 2020 Dec;23(5):1182-93.Full text Abstract
101. Neuzillet Y, Audenet F, Loriot Y, et al. French AFU Cancer Committee Guidelines - Update 2022-2024: muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Prog Urol. 2022 Nov;32(15):1141-63.Full text Abstract
102. Advanced Bladder Cancer Meta-analysis Collaboration. Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Apr 18;(2):CD005246.Full text Abstract
103. Gandaglia G, Popa I, Abdollah F, et al. The effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on perioperative outcomes in patients who have bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy: a population-based study. Eur Urol. 2014 Sep;66(3):561-8. Abstract
104. Galsky MD, Pal SK, Chowdhury S, et al. Comparative effectiveness of gemcitabine plus cisplatin versus methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, plus cisplatin as neoadjuvant therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Cancer. 2015 Aug 1;121(15):2586-93.Full text Abstract
105. Yin M, Joshi M, Meijer RP, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and two-step meta-analysis. Oncologist. 2016 Jun;21(6):708-15.Full text Abstract
106. Aydh A, Sari Motlagh R, Alamri A, et al. Comparison between different neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens and local therapy alone for bladder cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of oncologic outcomes. World J Urol. 2023 Aug;41(8):2185-94.Full text Abstract
107. Zargar H, Shah JB, van Rhijn BW, et al. Neoadjuvant dose dense MVAC versus gemcitabine and cisplatin in patients with cT3-4aN0M0 bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy. J Urol. 2018 Jun;199(6):1452-8. Abstract
108. Sternberg CN, de Mulder PH, Schornagel JH, et al. Randomized phase III trial of high-dose-intensity methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MVAC) chemotherapy and recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor versus classic MVAC in advanced urothelial tract tumors: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Protocol no. 30924. J Clin Oncol. 2001 May 15;19(10):2638-46.Full text Abstract
109. Bruins HM, Veskimae E, Hernandez V, et al. The impact of the extent of lymphadenectomy on oncologic outcomes in patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a systematic review. Eur Urol. 2014 Dec;66(6):1065-77. Abstract
110. Lerner SP, Tangen C, Svatek RS, et al. Standard or extended lymphadenectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. N Engl J Med. 2024 Oct 3;391(13):1206-16.Full text აბსტრაქტი
111. American Urological Association. Treatment of non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer: AUA/ASCO/ASTRO/SUO guideline. Apr 2024 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი
112. Powles T, Bellmunt J, Comperat E, et al. Bladder cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2022 Mar;33(3):244-58.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
113. Ding H, Fan N, Ning Z, et al. Trimodal therapy vs. radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a meta-analysis. Front Oncol. 2020;10:564779.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
114. Hall E, Hussain SA, Porta N, et al. Chemoradiotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: 10-yr follow-up of the phase 3 randomised controlled BC2001 trial. Eur Urol. 2022 Sep;82(3):273-9.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
115. Leow JJ, Martin-Doyle W, Rajagopal PS, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer: a 2013 updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Eur Urol. 2014 Jul;66(1):42-54.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
116. Iwata T, Kimura S, Abufaraj M, et al. The role of adjuvant radiotherapy after surgery for upper and lower urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: A systematic review. Urol Oncol. 2019 Oct;37(10):659-671.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
117. Zaghloul MS, Christodouleas JP, Smith A, et al. Adjuvant Sandwich Chemotherapy Plus Radiotherapy vs Adjuvant Chemotherapy Alone for Locally Advanced Bladder Cancer After Radical Cystectomy: A Randomized Phase 2 Trial. JAMA Surg. 2018 Jan 17;153(1):e174591.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
118. Bajorin DF, Witjes JA, Gschwend JE, et al. Adjuvant nivolumab versus placebo in muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 3;384(22):2102-14. აბსტრაქტი
119. Powles T, Park SH, Voog E, et al. Avelumab maintenance therapy for advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 24;383(13):1218-30.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
120. Powles T, Bellmunt J, Comperat E, et al. ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline interim update on first-line therapy in advanced urothelial carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2024 Jun;35(6):485-90.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
121. Hoimes CJ, Flaig TW, Milowsky MI, et al. Enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab in previously untreated advanced urothelial cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 1;41(1):22-31.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
122. Powles T, Valderrama BP, Gupta S, et al. Enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in untreated advanced urothelial cancer. N Engl J Med. 2024 Mar 7;390(10):875-88.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
123. van der Heijden MS, Sonpavde G, Powles T, et al. Nivolumab plus gemcitabine-cisplatin in advanced urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 9;389(19):1778-89.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
124. Merseburger AS, Apolo AB, Chowdhury S, et al. SIU-ICUD recommendations on bladder cancer: systemic therapy for metastatic bladder cancer. World J Urol. 2019 Jan;37(1):95-105. აბსტრაქტი
125. Galsky MD, Hahn NM, Rosenberg J, et al. A consensus definition of patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are unfit for cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Mar;12(3):211-4. აბსტრაქტი
126. Abufaraj M, Dalbagni G, Daneshmand S, et al. The role of surgery in metastatic bladder cancer: a systematic review. Eur Urol. 2018 Apr;73(4):543-57.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
127. Bellmunt J, de Wit R, Vaughn DJ, et al; KEYNOTE-045 Investigators. Pembrolizumab as second-line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 16;376(11):1015-26.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
128. Powles T, Rosenberg JE, Sonpavde GP, et al. Enfortumab vedotin in previously treated advanced urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2021 Mar 25;384(12):1125-35. აბსტრაქტი
129. Siefker-Radtke AO, Necchi A, Park SH, et al.; BLC2001 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of erdafitinib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: long-term follow-up of a phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Feb;23(2):248-58. აბსტრაქტი
130. Loriot Y, Matsubara N, Park SH, et al. Phase 3 THOR study: results of erdafitinib (erda) versus chemotherapy (chemo) in patients (pts) with advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) with select fibroblast growth factor receptor alterations (FGFRalt). J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(suppl 17): LBA4619-LBA4619.სრული ტექსტი
131. Meric-Bernstam F, Makker V, Oaknin A, et al. Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients with HER2-expressing solid tumors: primary results from the DESTINY-PanTumor02 phase II trial. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Jan 1;42(1):47-58.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
132. Angulo JC, Álvarez-Ossorio JL, Domínguez-Escrig JL, et al. Hyperthermic mitomycin C in intermediate-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: results of the HIVEC-1 Trial. Eur Urol Oncol. 2023 Feb;6(1):58-66. აბსტრაქტი
133. Tan WS, Prendergast A, Ackerman C, et al. Adjuvant intravesical chemohyperthermia versus passive chemotherapy in patients with intermediate-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HIVEC-II): a phase 2, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Eur Urol. 2023 Jun;83(6):497-504.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
134. Lin W, Pan X, Zhang C, et al. Impact of age at diagnosis of bladder cancer on survival: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results-based study 2004-2015. Cancer Control. 2023 Jan-Dec;30:10732748231152322.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
135. Kwan ML, Garren B, Nielsen ME, et al. Lifestyle and nutritional modifiable factors in the prevention and treatment of bladder cancer. Urol Oncol. 2019 Jun;37(6):380-6.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
136. Lamm DL, Riggs DR, Traynelis CT, et al. Apparent failure of current intravesical chemotherapy prophylaxis to influence the long term course of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. J Urol. 1995 May;153(5):1444-50. აბსტრაქტი
137. Rhea LP, Mendez-Marti S, Kim D, et al. Role of immunotherapy in bladder cancer. Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021;26:100296.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
138. Soria F, Mosca A, Gontero P. Drug strategies for bladder cancer in the elderly: is there promise for the future? Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019 Aug;20(11):1387-96. აბსტრაქტი
139. Lamm D, Colombel M, Persad R, et al. Clinical practice recommendations for the management of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol. 2008 Oct 1;7(10):651-66.
140. Gudjonsson S, Adell L, Merdasa F, et al. Should all patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer receive early intravesical chemotherapy after transurethral resection? The results of a prospective randomised multicentre study. Eur Urol. 2009 Apr;55(4):773-80. აბსტრაქტი
141. Lamm DL, Torti F. Bladder cancer, 1996. CA Cancer J Clin. 1996 Mar-Apr;46(2):93-112.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
142. Malmstrom PU, Sylvester RJ, Crawford DE, et al. An individual patient data meta-analysis of the long-term outcome of randomised studies comparing intravesical mitomycin C versus bacillus Calmette-Guerin for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol. 2009 Aug;56(2):247-56. აბსტრაქტი
143. Cookson MS, Herr HW, Zhang ZF, et al. The treated natural history of high risk superficial bladder cancer: 15-year outcome. J Urol. 1997 Jul;158(1):62-7. აბსტრაქტი
144. Cambier S, Sylvester RJ, Collette L, et al. EORTC nomograms and risk groups for predicting recurrence, progression, and disease-specific and overall survival in non-muscle-invasive stage Ta-T1 urothelial bladder cancer patients treated with 1-3 years of maintenance Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Eur Urol. 2016 Jan;69(1):60-9. აბსტრაქტი
145. Golijanin DJ, Kakiashvili D, Madeb RR, et al. Chemoprevention of bladder cancer. World J Urol. 2006 Nov;24(5):445-72. აბსტრაქტი
146. Picozzi S, Ricci C, Gaeta M, et al. Upper urinary tract recurrence following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a meta-analysis on 13,185 patients. J Urol. 2012 Dec;188(6):2046-54.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
147. Cusano A, Murphy G, Haddock P, et al. Tumour seeding as a result of intraperitoneal perforation during transurethral resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Sep 24;2014:bcr2014206631. აბსტრაქტი
148. Hussein AA, May PR, Jing Z, et al. Outcomes of intracorporeal urinary diversion after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium. J Urol. 2018 May;199(5):1302-11. აბსტრაქტი
149. Palou J, Rodríguez-Rubio F, Millán F, et al. Recurrence at three months and high-grade recurrence as prognostic factor of progression in multivariate analysis of T1G2 bladder tumors. Urology. 2009 Jun;73(6):1313-7. აბსტრაქტი
150. Hu J, Chen JB, Cui Y, et al. Association of metformin intake with bladder cancer risk and oncologic outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jul;97(30):e11596.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
ამ მასალის გამოყენება ექვემდებარება ჩვენს განცხადებას