Concussion

References

Key articles

Holm L, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, et al. Summary of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Neurotrauma Task Force on mild traumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Med. 2005 May;37(3):137-41. Abstract

McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvořák J, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport - the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jun;51(11):838-47.Full text  Abstract

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: epidemiology and rehabilitation. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention; 2015.Full text

Radanov BP, Dvorak J, Valach L. Cognitive deficits in patients after soft tissue injury of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Feb;17(2):127-31. Abstract

Giza CC, Hovda DA. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train. 2001 Sep;36(3):228-35.Full text  Abstract

Harmon KG, Clugston JR, Dec K, et al. American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement on concussion in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2019 Feb;53(4):213-25.Full text  Abstract

Guskiewicz KM, Valovich McLeod TC. Pediatric sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Apr;3(4):353-64. Abstract

Putukian M. Neuropsychological testing as it relates to recovery from sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Oct;3(10 Suppl 2):S425-32. Abstract

Thomas DG, Apps JN, Hoffmann RG, et al. Benefits of strict rest after acute concussion: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):213-23.Full text  Abstract

Quality Standards Subcommittee, American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: the management of concussion in sports (summary statement): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee. Neurology. 1997 Mar;48(3):581-5. Abstract

Reference articles

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2. McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvořák J, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport - the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jun;51(11):838-47.Full text  Abstract

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: epidemiology and rehabilitation. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention; 2015.Full text

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25. McCrory P, Johnston K, Meeuwisse W, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Apr;39(4):196-204.Full text  Abstract

26. Collins CL, Fletcher EN, Fields SK, et al. Neck strength: a protective factor reducing risk for concussion in high school sports. J Prim Prev. 2014 Oct;35(5):309-19. Abstract

27. Halstead ME, Walter KD, Moffatt K, et al. Sport-related concussion in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):e20183074.Full text  Abstract

28. Knapik JJ, Marshall SW, Lee RB, et al. Mouthguards in sport activities: history, physical properties and injury prevention effectiveness. Sports Med. 2007;37(2):117-44. Abstract

29. Benson BW, Hamilton GM, Meeuwisse WH, et al. Is protective equipment useful in preventing concussion? A systematic review of the literature. Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i56-67. Abstract

30. Stevens ST, Lassonde M, de Beaumont L, et al. In-game fatigue influences concussions in national hockey league players. Res Sports Med. 2008;16(1):68-74. Abstract

31. Johnson LS. Return to play guidelines cannot solve the football-related concussion problem. J Sch Health. 2012 Apr;82(4):180-5. Abstract

32. Patricios JS, Ardern CL, Hislop MD, et al. Implementation of the 2017 Berlin Concussion in Sport Group Consensus Statement in contact and collision sports: a joint position statement from 11 national and international sports organisations. Br J Sports Med. 2018 May;52(10):635-41.Full text  Abstract

33. Alla S, Sullivan SJ, Hale L, et al. Self-report scales/checklists for the measurement of concussion symptoms: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i3-12. Abstract

34. Bruce JM, Echemendia RJ. Concussion history predicts self-reported symptoms before and following a concussive event. Neurology. 2004 Oct 26;63(8):1516-8. Abstract

35. Makdissi M. Is the simple versus complex classification of concussion a valid and useful differentiation? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i23-7. Abstract

36. Zemek R, Barrowman N, Freedman SB, et al; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) Concussion Team. Clinical risk score for persistent postconcussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED. JAMA. 2016 Mar 8;315(10):1014-25. Abstract

37. Zemek RL, Farion KJ, Sampson M, et al. Prognosticators of persistent symptoms following pediatric concussion: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Mar 1;167(3):259-65. Abstract

38. Gioia GA, Schneider JC, Vaughan CG, et al. Which symptom assessments and approaches are uniquely appropriate for paediatric concussion? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i13-22. Abstract

39. Guskiewicz KM, Ross SE, Marshall SW. Postural stability and neuropsychological deficits after concussion in collegiate athletes. J Athl Train. 2001 Sep;36(3):263-73.Full text  Abstract

40. Guskiewicz KM. Assessment of postural stability following sport-related concussion. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2003 Feb;2(1):24-30. Abstract

41. Lau B, Lovell MR, Collins MW, et al. Neurocognitive and symptom predictors of recovery in high school athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2009 May;19(3):216-21. Abstract

42. Davis GA, Iverson GL, Guskiewicz KM, et al. Contributions of neuroimaging, balance testing, electrophysiology and blood markers to the assessment of sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i36-45. Abstract

43. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Head injury: assessment and early management. Sep 2019 [internet publication].Full text

44. Borg J, Holm L, Cassidy JD, et al. Diagnostic procedures in mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med. 2004 Feb;(43 Suppl):61-75. Abstract

45. Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the First International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001: recommendations for the improvement of safety and health of athletes who may suffer concussive injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Feb;36(1):6-10.Full text  Abstract

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47. Echemendia RJ, Iverson GL, McCrea M, et al. Advances in neuropsychological assessment of sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):294-8. Abstract

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55. Fuller GW, Evans R, Preston L, et al. Should adults with mild head injury who are receiving direct oral anticoagulants undergo computed tomography scanning? A Systematic Review. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Jan;73(1):66-75.Full text  Abstract

56. Lindberg DM, Stence NV, Grubenhoff JA, et al. Feasibility and accuracy of fast MRI versus CT for traumatic brain injury in young children. Pediatrics. 2019 Oct;144(4):e20190419.Full text  Abstract

57. Kutcher JS, McCrory P, Davis G, et al. What evidence exists for new strategies or technologies in the diagnosis of sports concussion and assessment of recovery? Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):299-303. Abstract

58. Umile EM, Sandel ME, Alavi A, et al. Dynamic imaging in mild traumatic brain injury: support for the theory of medial temporal vulnerability. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Nov;83(11):1506-13. Abstract

59. Chen SH, Kareken DA, Fastenau PS, et al. A study of persistent post-concussion symptoms in mild head trauma using positron emission tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 Mar;74(3):326-32. Abstract

60. Bonne O, Gilboa A, Louzoun Y, et al. Cerebral blood flow in chronic symptomatic mild traumatic brain injury. Psychiatry Res. 2003 Nov 30;124(3):141-52. Abstract

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74. McCrea M, Prichep L, Powell MR, et al. Acute effects and recovery after sport-related concussion: a neurocognitive and quantitative brain electrical activity study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010 Jul-Aug;25(4):283-92. Abstract

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78. Thomas DG, Apps JN, Hoffmann RG, et al. Benefits of strict rest after acute concussion: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):213-23.Full text  Abstract

79. Schneider KJ, Iverson GL, Emery CA, et al. The effects of rest and treatment following sport-related concussion: a systematic review of the literature. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):304-7. Abstract

80. Leddy JJ, Cox JL, Baker JG, et al. Exercise treatment for postconcussion syndrome: a pilot study of changes in functional magnetic resonance imaging activation, physiology, and symptoms. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2013 Jul-Aug;28(4):241-9. Abstract

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85. Leddy JJ, Haider MN, Ellis MJ, et al. Early subthreshold aerobic exercise for sport-related concussion: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Apr 1;173(4):319-25.Full text  Abstract

86. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. DHA for the treatment of pediatric concussion related to sports injury. Clinical trial NCT01903525. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

87. East Carolina University. High dose omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of sport related concussions. Clinical trial NCT01814527. Sep 2017 [internet publication].Full text

88. University of Michigan. OPTIMA-TBI pilot study. Clinical Trial NCT03345550. Sep 2020 [internet publication].Full text

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