Concussion

Holm L, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, et al. Summary of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Neurotrauma Task Force on mild traumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Med. 2005 May;37(3):137-41. Abstract

McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvořák J, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport - the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jun;51(11):838-47.Full text  Abstract

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: epidemiology and rehabilitation. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention; 2015.Full text

Radanov BP, Dvorak J, Valach L. Cognitive deficits in patients after soft tissue injury of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Feb;17(2):127-31. Abstract

Giza CC, Hovda DA. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train. 2001 Sep;36(3):228-35.Full text  Abstract

Harmon KG, Clugston JR, Dec K, et al. American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement on concussion in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2019 Feb;53(4):213-25.Full text  Abstract

Guskiewicz KM, Valovich McLeod TC. Pediatric sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Apr;3(4):353-64. Abstract

Putukian M. Neuropsychological testing as it relates to recovery from sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Oct;3(10 Suppl 2):S425-32. Abstract

Thomas DG, Apps JN, Hoffmann RG, et al. Benefits of strict rest after acute concussion: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):213-23.Full text  Abstract

Quality Standards Subcommittee, American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: the management of concussion in sports (summary statement): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee. Neurology. 1997 Mar;48(3):581-5. Abstract

1. Holm L, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, et al. Summary of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Neurotrauma Task Force on mild traumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Med. 2005 May;37(3):137-41. Abstract

2. McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvořák J, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport - the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jun;51(11):838-47.Full text  Abstract

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: epidemiology and rehabilitation. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention; 2015.Full text

4. Brasure M, Lamberty GJ, Sayer NA, et al; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs for moderate to severe traumatic brain injury in adults: future research needs. Identification of future research needs from Comparative Effectiveness Review no. 72. Jan 2013 [internet publication].Full text  Abstract

5. Radanov BP, Dvorak J, Valach L. Cognitive deficits in patients after soft tissue injury of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Feb;17(2):127-31. Abstract

6. McCrea MA. Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome: the new evidence base for diagnosis and treatment. Oxford Workshop Series. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2008.

7. Cheng J, Ammerman B, Santiago K, et al. Sex-based differences in the incidence of sports-related concussion: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Health. 2019 Nov/Dec;11(6):486-91.Full text  Abstract

8. Prien A, Grafe A, Rössler R, et al. Epidemiology of head injuries focusing on concussions in team contact sports: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2018 Apr;48(4):953-69. Abstract

9. Farace E, Alves WM. Do women fare worse? A metaanalysis of gender differences in outcome after traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg Focus. 2000;8(1):e6. Abstract

10. Colvin AC, Mullen J, Lovell MR, et al. The role of concussion history and gender in recovery from soccer-related concussion. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Sep;37(9):1699-1704. Abstract

11. Bazarian JJ, Blyth B, Mookerjee S, et al. Sex differences in outcome after mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2010 Mar;27(3):527-39.Full text  Abstract

12. Bailes JE, Cantu RC. Head injury in athletes. Neurosurgery. 2001 Jan;48(1):26-45; discussion 45-46. Abstract

13. DePadilla L, Miller GF, Jones SE, et al. Self-reported concussions from playing a aport or being physically active among high school students - United States, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Jun 22;67(24):682-85.Full text  Abstract

14. Guskiewicz KM, Weaver NL, Padua DA, et al. Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players. Am J Sports Med. 2000 Sep-Oct;28(5):643-50. Abstract

15. Delaney JS, Lacroix VJ, Leclerc S, et al. Concussions among university football and soccer players. Clin J Sport Med. 2002 Nov;12(6):331-8. Abstract

16. Bayly PV, Cohen TS, Leister EP, et al. Deformation of the human brain induced by mild acceleration. J Neurotrauma. 2005 Aug;22(8):845-56.Full text  Abstract

17. Blumbergs PC, Scott G, Manavis J, et al. Topography of axonal injury as defined by amyloid precursor protein and the sector scoring method in mild and severe closed head injury. J Neurotrauma. 1995 Aug;12(4):565-72. Abstract

18. Taylor CA, Bell JM, Breiding MJ, et al. Traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths - United States, 2007 and 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2017 Mar 17;66(9):1-16.Full text  Abstract

19. Johnston KM, Ptito A, Chankowsky J, et al. New frontiers in diagnostic imaging in concussive head injury. Clin J Sport Med. 2001 Jul;11(3):166-75. Abstract

20. Cohen BA, Inglese M, Rusinek H, et al. Proton MR spectroscopy and MRI-volumetry in mild traumatic brain injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007 May;28(5):907-13.Full text  Abstract

21. Ross RJ, Casson IR, Siegel O, et al. Boxing injuries: neurologic, radiologic, and neuropsychologic evaluation. Clin Sports Med. 1987 Jan;6(1):41-51. Abstract

22. Giza CC, Hovda DA. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train. 2001 Sep;36(3):228-35.Full text  Abstract

23. Lucas JA, Addeo R. Traumatic brain injury. In: Snyder PJ, Nussbaum PD, Robins DL, eds. Clinical neuropsychology: a pocket handbook for assessment, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2006:351-80.

24. Arciniegas DB, Topkoff J, Silver JM. Neuropsychiatric aspects of traumatic brain injury. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2000 Mar;2(2):169-86. Abstract

25. McCrory P, Johnston K, Meeuwisse W, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Apr;39(4):196-204.Full text  Abstract

26. Collins CL, Fletcher EN, Fields SK, et al. Neck strength: a protective factor reducing risk for concussion in high school sports. J Prim Prev. 2014 Oct;35(5):309-19. Abstract

27. Halstead ME, Walter KD, Moffatt K, et al. Sport-related concussion in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):e20183074.Full text  Abstract

28. Knapik JJ, Marshall SW, Lee RB, et al. Mouthguards in sport activities: history, physical properties and injury prevention effectiveness. Sports Med. 2007;37(2):117-44. Abstract

29. Benson BW, Hamilton GM, Meeuwisse WH, et al. Is protective equipment useful in preventing concussion? A systematic review of the literature. Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i56-67. Abstract

30. Stevens ST, Lassonde M, de Beaumont L, et al. In-game fatigue influences concussions in national hockey league players. Res Sports Med. 2008;16(1):68-74. Abstract

31. Johnson LS. Return to play guidelines cannot solve the football-related concussion problem. J Sch Health. 2012 Apr;82(4):180-5. Abstract

32. Patricios JS, Ardern CL, Hislop MD, et al. Implementation of the 2017 Berlin Concussion in Sport Group Consensus Statement in contact and collision sports: a joint position statement from 11 national and international sports organisations. Br J Sports Med. 2018 May;52(10):635-41.Full text  Abstract

33. Alla S, Sullivan SJ, Hale L, et al. Self-report scales/checklists for the measurement of concussion symptoms: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i3-12. Abstract

34. Bruce JM, Echemendia RJ. Concussion history predicts self-reported symptoms before and following a concussive event. Neurology. 2004 Oct 26;63(8):1516-8. Abstract

35. Makdissi M. Is the simple versus complex classification of concussion a valid and useful differentiation? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i23-7. Abstract

36. Zemek R, Barrowman N, Freedman SB, et al; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) Concussion Team. Clinical risk score for persistent postconcussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED. JAMA. 2016 Mar 8;315(10):1014-25. Abstract

37. Zemek RL, Farion KJ, Sampson M, et al. Prognosticators of persistent symptoms following pediatric concussion: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Mar 1;167(3):259-65. Abstract

38. Gioia GA, Schneider JC, Vaughan CG, et al. Which symptom assessments and approaches are uniquely appropriate for paediatric concussion? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i13-22. Abstract

39. Guskiewicz KM, Ross SE, Marshall SW. Postural stability and neuropsychological deficits after concussion in collegiate athletes. J Athl Train. 2001 Sep;36(3):263-73.Full text  Abstract

40. Guskiewicz KM. Assessment of postural stability following sport-related concussion. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2003 Feb;2(1):24-30. Abstract

41. Lau B, Lovell MR, Collins MW, et al. Neurocognitive and symptom predictors of recovery in high school athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2009 May;19(3):216-21. Abstract

42. Davis GA, Iverson GL, Guskiewicz KM, et al. Contributions of neuroimaging, balance testing, electrophysiology and blood markers to the assessment of sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i36-45. Abstract

43. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Head injury: assessment and early management. Sep 2019 [internet publication].Full text

44. Borg J, Holm L, Cassidy JD, et al. Diagnostic procedures in mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med. 2004 Feb;(43 Suppl):61-75. Abstract

45. Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the First International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001: recommendations for the improvement of safety and health of athletes who may suffer concussive injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Feb;36(1):6-10.Full text  Abstract

46. Broglio SP, Puetz TW. The effect of sport concussion on neurocognitive function, self-report symptoms and postural control: a meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2008;38(1):53-67. Abstract

47. Echemendia RJ, Iverson GL, McCrea M, et al. Advances in neuropsychological assessment of sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):294-8. Abstract

48. Johnston KM, Lassonde M, Ptito A. A contemporary neurosurgical approach to sport-related head injury: the McGill concussion protocol. J Am Coll Surg. 2001 Apr;192(4):515-24. Abstract

49. Haydel MJ, Preston CA, Mills TJ, et al. Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jul 13;343(2):100-05.Full text  Abstract

50. Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandemheen K, et al. The Canadian CT head rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet. 2001 May 5;357(9266):1391-6. Abstract

51. Stein SC, Spettell C. The head injury severity scale (HISS): a practical classification of closed-head injury. Brain Inj. 1995 Jul;9(5):437-44. Abstract

52. Jagoda AS, Bazarian JJ, Bruns JJ, et al. Clinical policy: neuroimaging and decisionmaking in adult mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2008 Dec;52(6):714-48. Abstract

53. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: head trauma. 2015 [internet publication].Full text

54. Vos PE, Alekseenko Y, Battistin L, et al. Mild traumatic brain injury. Eur J Neurol. 2012 Feb;19(2):191-8.Full text  Abstract

55. Fuller GW, Evans R, Preston L, et al. Should adults with mild head injury who are receiving direct oral anticoagulants undergo computed tomography scanning? A Systematic Review. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Jan;73(1):66-75.Full text  Abstract

56. Lindberg DM, Stence NV, Grubenhoff JA, et al. Feasibility and accuracy of fast MRI versus CT for traumatic brain injury in young children. Pediatrics. 2019 Oct;144(4):e20190419.Full text  Abstract

57. Kutcher JS, McCrory P, Davis G, et al. What evidence exists for new strategies or technologies in the diagnosis of sports concussion and assessment of recovery? Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):299-303. Abstract

58. Umile EM, Sandel ME, Alavi A, et al. Dynamic imaging in mild traumatic brain injury: support for the theory of medial temporal vulnerability. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Nov;83(11):1506-13. Abstract

59. Chen SH, Kareken DA, Fastenau PS, et al. A study of persistent post-concussion symptoms in mild head trauma using positron emission tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 Mar;74(3):326-32. Abstract

60. Bonne O, Gilboa A, Louzoun Y, et al. Cerebral blood flow in chronic symptomatic mild traumatic brain injury. Psychiatry Res. 2003 Nov 30;124(3):141-52. Abstract

61. Abu-Judeh HH, Parker R, Singh M, et al. SPET brain perfusion imaging in mild traumatic brain injury without loss of consciousness and normal computed tomography. Nucl Med Commun. 1999 Jun;20(6):505-10. Abstract

62. Vos PE, Alekseenko Y, Battistin L, et al. Mild traumatic brain injury. Eur J Neurol. 2012 Feb;19(2):191-8.Full text  Abstract

63. Mittl RL, Grossman RI, Hiehle JF, et al. Prevalence of MR evidence of diffuse axonal injury in patients with mild head injury and normal head CT findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994 Sep;15(8):1583-9. Abstract

64. Kou Z, Wu Z, Tong KA, et al. The role of advanced MR imaging findings as biomarkers of traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010 Jul-Aug;25(4):267-82. Abstract

65. Al Sayegh A, Sandford D, Carson AJ. Psychological approaches to treatment of postconcussion syndrome: a systematic review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010 Oct;81(10):1128-34. Abstract

66. Harmon KG, Clugston JR, Dec K, et al. American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement on concussion in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2019 Feb;53(4):213-25.Full text  Abstract

67. Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation. Living guideline for diagnosing and managing pediatric concussion. Nov 2019 [internet publication].Full text

68. Lumba-Brown A, Yeates KO, Sarmiento K, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline on the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injury among children. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Nov 1;172(11):e182853.Full text  Abstract

69. National Federation of State High School Associations. Recommendations and guidelines for minimizing head impact exposure and concussion risk in football. July 2014 [internet publication].Full text

70. Giza CC, Kutcher JS, Ashwal S, et al. Summary of evidence-based guideline update: evaluation and management of concussion in sports: report of the guideline development subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2013 Jun 11;80(24):2250-57.Full text  Abstract

71. Marshall S, Bayley M, McCullagh S, et al. Updated clinical practice guidelines for concussion/mild traumatic brain injury and persistent symptoms. Brain Inj. 2015;29(6):688-700.Full text  Abstract

72. Browne GJ, Dimou S. Concussive head injury in children and adolescents. Aust Fam Physician. 2016 Jul;45(7):470-76.Full text  Abstract

73. Guskiewicz KM, Valovich McLeod TC. Pediatric sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Apr;3(4):353-64. Abstract

74. McCrea M, Prichep L, Powell MR, et al. Acute effects and recovery after sport-related concussion: a neurocognitive and quantitative brain electrical activity study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010 Jul-Aug;25(4):283-92. Abstract

75. Putukian M. Neuropsychological testing as it relates to recovery from sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Oct;3(10 Suppl 2):S425-32. Abstract

76. Rohling ML, Binder LM, Demakis GJ, et al. A meta-analysis of neuropsychological outcome after mild traumatic brain injury: re-analyses and reconsiderations of Binder et al. (1997), Frencham et al. (2005), and Pertab et al. (2009). Clin Neuropsychol. 2011 May;25(4):608-23. Abstract

77. Putukian M, Aubry M, McCrory P. Return to play after sports concussion in elite and non-elite athletes? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i28-31. Abstract

78. Thomas DG, Apps JN, Hoffmann RG, et al. Benefits of strict rest after acute concussion: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):213-23.Full text  Abstract

79. Schneider KJ, Iverson GL, Emery CA, et al. The effects of rest and treatment following sport-related concussion: a systematic review of the literature. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):304-7. Abstract

80. Leddy JJ, Cox JL, Baker JG, et al. Exercise treatment for postconcussion syndrome: a pilot study of changes in functional magnetic resonance imaging activation, physiology, and symptoms. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2013 Jul-Aug;28(4):241-9. Abstract

81. Purcell L. What are the most appropriate return-to-play guidelines for concussed child athletes? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i51-5. Abstract

82. Kelly R. The post-traumatic syndrome: an iatrogenic disease. Forensic Sci. 1975 Aug-Oct;6(1-2):17-24. Abstract

83. Minderhoud JM, Boelens ME, Huizenga J, et al. Treatment of minor head injuries. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1980;82(2):127-40. Abstract

84. Mittenberg W, Tremont G, Zielinski RE, et al. Cognitive-behavioral prevention of postconcussion syndrome. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 1996;11(2):139-45. Abstract

85. Leddy JJ, Haider MN, Ellis MJ, et al. Early subthreshold aerobic exercise for sport-related concussion: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Apr 1;173(4):319-25.Full text  Abstract

86. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. DHA for the treatment of pediatric concussion related to sports injury. Clinical trial NCT01903525. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

87. East Carolina University. High dose omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of sport related concussions. Clinical trial NCT01814527. Sep 2017 [internet publication].Full text

88. University of Michigan. OPTIMA-TBI pilot study. Clinical Trial NCT03345550. Sep 2020 [internet publication].Full text

89. Potter SD, Brown RG, Fleminger S. Randomised, waiting list controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy for persistent postconcussional symptoms after predominantly mild-moderate traumatic brain injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;87(10):1075-83. Abstract

90. Silverberg ND, Hallam BJ, Rose A, et al. Cognitive-behavioral prevention of postconcussion syndrome in at-risk patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2013 Jul-Aug;28(4):313-22. Abstract

91. Vas A, Chapman S, Aslan S, et al. Reasoning training in veteran and civilian traumatic brain injury with persistent mild impairment. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2016 Aug;26(4):502-31. Abstract

92. Cooper DB, Bowles AO, Kennedy JE, et al. Cognitive rehabilitation for military service members with mild traumatic brain injury: a randomized clinical trial. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2017 May/Jun;32(3):E1-15.Full text  Abstract

93. Chen H, Song Z, Dennis JA. Hypertonic saline versus other intracranial pressure-lowering agents for people with acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jan 17;1:CD010904.Full text  Abstract

94. CRASH-3 trial collaborators. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019 Nov 9;394(10210):1713-23.Full text  Abstract

95. Rowell SE, Meier EN, McKnight B, et al. Effect of out-of-hospital tranexamic acid vs placebo on 6-month functional neurologic outcomes in patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury. JAMA. 2020 Sep 8;324(10):961-74.Full text  Abstract

96. Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation. Guidelines for concussion/mTBI and persistent symptoms: third edition; for adults over 18 years of age. Jun 2018 [internet publication].Full text

97. US Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense. VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the management of concussion-mild traumatic brain injury. Feb 2016 [internet publication].Full text

98. Purcell LK; Canadian Paediatric Society, Healthy Active Living and Sports Medicine Committee. Sport-related concussion: evaluation and management. Paediatr Child Health. 2014 Mar;19(3):153-65. Abstract

99. Neidecker JM, Gealt DB, Luksch JR, et al. First-time sports-related concussion recovery: the role of sex, age, and sport. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2017 Oct 1;117(10):635-42. Abstract

100. Makdissi M, Davis G, Jordan B, et al. Revisiting the modifiers: how should the evaluation and management of acute concussions differ in specific groups? Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):314-20. Abstract

101. Quality Standards Subcommittee, American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: the management of concussion in sports (summary statement): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee. Neurology. 1997 Mar;48(3):581-5. Abstract

102. Doolan AW, Day DD, Maerlender AC, et al. A review of return to play issues and sports-related concussion. Ann Biomed Eng. 2012 Jan;40(1):106-13. Abstract

103. Asplund CA, McKeag DB, Olsen CH. Sport-related concussion: factors associated with prolonged return to play. Clin J Sport Med. 2004 Nov;14(6):339-43. Abstract

104. Bay EH, Sikorskii A, Gao F. Functional status, chronic stress, and cortisol response after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury. Biol Res Nurs. 2009 Jan;10(3):213-25. Abstract

105. Zhou W, Xu D, Peng X, et al. Meta-analysis of APOE4 allele and outcome after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2008 Apr;25(4):279-90. Abstract

106. Jellinger KA. Head injury and dementia. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004 Dec;17(6):719-23. Abstract

107. Cassidy JD, Cancelliere C, Carroll LJ, et al. Systematic review of self-reported prognosis in adults after mild traumatic brain injury: results of the International Collaboration on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Prognosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Mar;95(3 Suppl):S132-51. Abstract

108. McAllister TW, Arciniegas D. Evaluation and treatment of postconcussive symptoms. NeuroRehabilitation. 2002;17(4):265-83. Abstract

109. Arciniegas DB, Held K, Wagner P. Cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2002 Jan;4(1):43-57. Abstract

110. Snell DL, Surgenor LJ, Hay-Smith EJ, et al. A systematic review of psychological treatments for mild traumatic brain injury: an update on the evidence. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2009 Jan;31(1):20-38. Abstract

111. Ruff R. Two decades of advances in understanding of mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2005 Jan-Feb;20(1):5-18. Abstract

112. Massagli TL, Fann JR, Burington BE, et al. Psychiatric illness after mild traumatic brain injury in children. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Sep;85(9):1428-34. Abstract

113. Gualtieri CT. Pharmacotherapy and the neurobehavioural sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 1988 Apr-Jun;2(2):101-29. Abstract

114. McAllister TW. Mixed neurologic and psychiatric disorders: pharmacological issues. Compr Psychiatry. 1992 Sep-Oct;33(5):296-304. Abstract

115. McAllister TW. Neuropsychiatric sequelae of head injuries. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1992 Jun;15(2):395-413. Abstract

116. Redelmeier DA, Manzoor F, Thiruchelvam D. Association between statin use and risk of dementia after a concussion. JAMA Neurol. 2019 May 20;76(8):887-96.Full text  Abstract

117. Mendez MF. The neuropsychiatric aspects of boxing. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1995;25(3):249-62. Abstract