References
Key articles
Belsito DV. Occupational contact dermatitis: Etiology, prevalence, and resultant impairment/disability. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Aug;53(2):303-13. Abstract
English JS. Current concepts of irritant contact dermatitis. Occup Environ Med. 2004 Aug;61(8):722-6.Full text Abstract
Cohen DE, Heidary N. Treatment of irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. Dermatol Ther. 2004;17(4):334-40. Abstract
Saary J, Qureshi R, Palda V, et al. A systematic review of contact dermatitis treatment and prevention. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Nov;53(5):845. Abstract
Mostosi C, Simonart T. Effectiveness of barrier creams against irritant contact dermatitis. Dermatology. 2016;232(3):353-62.Full text Abstract
Reference articles
1. Rietschel RL, Fowler JF, Fisher AA. Fisher's contact dermatitis. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001.
2. Belsito DV. The diagnostic evaluation, treatment, and prevention of allergic contact dermatitis in the new millennium. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000 Mar;105(3):409-20. Abstract
3. Militello G, Jacob SE, Crawford GH. Allergic contact dermatitis in children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006 Aug;18(4):385-90. Abstract
4. Lim HW, Collins SAB, Resneck JS Jr, et al. The burden of skin disease in the United States. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 May;76(5):958-72.Full text Abstract
5. Brasch J, Becker D, Aberer W, et al. Guideline contact dermatitis: S1-Guidelines of the German Contact Allergy Group (DKG) of the German Dermatology Society (DDG), the Information Network of Dermatological Clinics (IVDK), the German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (DGAKI), the Working Group for Occupational and Environmental Dermatology (ABD) of the DDG, the Medical Association of German Allergologists (AeDA), the Professional Association of German Dermatologists (BVDD) and the DDG. Allergo J Int. 2014;23(4):126-38.Full text Abstract
6. Health and Safety Executive (UK). Work-related skin disease in Great Britain, 2018. October 2018 [internet publication].Full text
7. Johnston GA, Exton LS, Mohd Mustapa MF, et al. British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of contact dermatitis 2017. Br J Dermatol. 2017 Feb;176(2):317-29.Full text Abstract
8. Belsito DV. Occupational contact dermatitis: Etiology, prevalence, and resultant impairment/disability. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Aug;53(2):303-13. Abstract
9. Rietschel RL, Mathias CG, Taylor JS, et al. A preliminary report of the occupation of patients evaluated in patch test clinics. Am J Contact Dermat. 2001 Jun;12(2):72-6. Abstract
10. Robinson MK. Population differences in skin structure and physiology and the susceptibility to irritant and allergic contact dermatitis: implications for skin safety testing and risk assessment. Contact Dermatitis. 1999 Aug;41(2):65-79. Abstract
11. Ruff CA, Belsito DV. The impact of various patient factors on contact allergy to nickel, cobalt, and chromate. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Jul;55(1):32-9. Abstract
12. Astner S, Burnett N, Rius-Diaz F, et al. Irritant contact dermatitis induced by a common household irritant: a noninvasive evaluation of ethnic variability in skin response. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Mar;54(3):458-65. Abstract
13. Diepgen TL, Ofenloch RF, Bruze M, et al. Prevalence of contact allergy in the general population in different European regions. Br J Dermatol. 2016 Feb;174(2):319-29. Abstract
14. Pratt MD, Belsito DV, DeLeo VA, et al. North American Contact Dermatitis Group patch-test results, 2001-2002 study period. Dermatitis. 2004 Dec;15(4):176-83. Abstract
15. Wetter DA, Davis MD, Yiannias JA, et al. Patch test results from the Mayo Clinic Contact Dermatitis Group, 1998-2000. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Sep;53(3):416-21. Abstract
16. Bonitsis NG, Tatsioni A, Bassioukas K, et al. Allergens responsible for allergic contact dermatitis among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Contact Dermatitis. 2011 May;64(5):245-57. Abstract
17. Uter W, Amario-Hita JC, Balato A, et al. European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA): results with the European baseline series, 2013/14. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Sep;31(9):1516-25. Abstract
18. Ahlström MG, Thyssen JP, Menné T, et al. Prevalence of nickel allergy in Europe following the EU Nickel Directive - a review. Contact Dermatitis. 2017 Oct;77(4):193-200.Full text Abstract
19. English JS. Current concepts of irritant contact dermatitis. Occup Environ Med. 2004 Aug;61(8):722-6.Full text Abstract
20. Thyssen JP, Maibach HI. Drug-elicited systemic allergic (contact) dermatitis - update and possible pathomechanisms. Contact Dermatitis. 2008 Oct;59(4):195-202. Abstract
21. Ruff CA, Belsito DV. The impact of various patient factors on contact allergy to nickel, cobalt, and chromate. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:32-9. Abstract
22. Jacob SE, Elsaie ML, Castanedo-Tardan MP, et al. Aging and contact dermatitis: a review. Curr Aging Sci. 2009 Jul;2(2):121-6. Abstract
23. Mowad CM. Patch testing: pitfalls and performance. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Oct;6(5):340-4. Abstract
24. Zug KA, McGinley-Smith D, Warshaw EM, et al. Contact allergy in children referred for patch testing: North American Contact Dermatitis Group data, 2001-2004. Arch Dermatol. 2008 Oct;144(10):1329-36.Full text Abstract
25. Gosnell AL, Schmotzer B, Nedorost ST. Polysensitization and individual susceptibility to allergic contact dermatitis. Dermatitis. 2015 May-Jun;26(3):133-5. Abstract
26. Dickel H, Kreft B, Kuss O, et al. Increased sensitivity of patch testing by standardized tape stripping beforehand: a multicentre diagnostic accuracy study. Contact Dermatitis. 2010 May;62(5):294-302. Abstract
27. Dickel H, Geier J, Kreft B, et al. Comparing reliabilities of strip and conventional patch testing. Contact Dermatitis. 2017 Jun;76(6):342-9. Abstract
28. Swindells K, Burnett N, Rius-Diaz F, et al. Reflectance confocal microscopy may differentiate acute allergic and irritant contact dermatitis in vivo. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Feb;50(2):220-8. Abstract
29. Hamann CR, Hamann D, Egeberg A, et al. Association between atopic dermatitis and contact sensitization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Jul;77(1):70-8. Abstract
30. Lukács J, Schliemann S, Elsner P. Occupational contact urticaria caused by food: a systematic clinical review. Contact Dermatitis. 2016 Oct;75(4):195-204.Full text Abstract
31. Victor FC, Cohen DE, Soter NA. A 20-year analysis of previous and emerging allergens that elicit photoallergic contact dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Apr;62(4):605-10.Full text Abstract
32. Villarama CD, Maibach HI. Correlations of patch test reactivity and the repeated open application test (ROAT)/provocative use test (PUT). Food Chem Toxicol. 2004 Nov;42(11):1719-25. Abstract
33. Astner S, Gonzalez E, Cheung A, et al. Pilot study on the sensitivity and specificity of in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Dec;53(6):986-92. Abstract
34. Wilkinson DS, Fregert S, Magnusson B, et al. Terminology of contact dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1970;50(4):287-92. Abstract
35. Fonacier L, Bernstein DI, Pacheco K, et al; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology; American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology; Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Contact dermatitis: a practice parameter - update 2015. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015 May-Jun;3(3 Suppl):S1-39. Abstract
36. Johansen JD, Aalto-Korte K, Agner T, et al. European Society of Contact Dermatitis guideline for diagnostic patch testing - recommendations on best practice. Contact Dermatitis. 2015 Oct;73(4):195-221.Full text Abstract
37. Gupta AK, Chow M. Pimecrolimus: a review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2003 Sep;17(5):493-503. Abstract
38. Bhardwaj SS, Jaimes JP, Liu A, et al. A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled pilot study comparing topical immunomodulating agents and corticosteroids for treatment of experimentally induced nickel contact dermatitis. Dermatitis. 2007 Mar;18(1):26-31. Abstract
39. Amrol D, Keitel D, Hagaman D, et al. Topical pimecrolimus in the treatment of human allergic contact dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003 Dec;91(6):563-6. Abstract
40. Boelman DJ. Emergency: Treating poison ivy, oak, and sumac. Am J Nurs. 2010 Jun;110(6):49-52. Abstract
41. Cohen DE, Heidary N. Treatment of irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. Dermatol Ther. 2004;17(4):334-40. Abstract
42. Saary J, Qureshi R, Palda V, et al. A systematic review of contact dermatitis treatment and prevention. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Nov;53(5):845. Abstract
43. Health and Safety Executive. Managing the risks from skin exposure [internet publication].Full text
44. Mostosi C, Simonart T. Effectiveness of barrier creams against irritant contact dermatitis. Dermatology. 2016;232(3):353-62.Full text Abstract
45. Lysdal SH, Johansen JD. Fragrance contact allergic patients: strategies for use of cosmetic products and perceived impact on life situation. Contact Dermatitis. 2009 Dec;61(6):320-4. Abstract
46. Cork MJ, Danby S. Aqueous cream damages the skin barrier. Br J Dermatol. 2011 Jun;164(6):1179-80. Abstract
Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer