Budd-Chiari syndrome

Northup PG, Garcia-Pagan JC, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Vascular liver disorders, portal vein thrombosis, and procedural bleeding in patients with liver disease: 2020 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2021 Jan;73(1):366-413.Full text  Abstract

de Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Baveno VII - Renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022 Apr;76(4):959-74.Full text  Abstract

Valla DC. The diagnosis and management of the Budd-Chiari syndrome: consensus and controversies. Hepatology. 2003;38:793-803. Abstract

Menon KV, Shah V, Kamath PS. The Budd-Chiari syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:578-585. Abstract

European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines: vascular diseases of the liver. J Hepatol. 2016;64:179-202.Full text  Abstract

1. Northup PG, Garcia-Pagan JC, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Vascular liver disorders, portal vein thrombosis, and procedural bleeding in patients with liver disease: 2020 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2021 Jan;73(1):366-413.Full text  Abstract

2. de Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Baveno VII - Renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022 Apr;76(4):959-74.Full text  Abstract

3. Hoekstra J, Janssen HL. Vascular liver disorders (I): diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome. Neth J Med. 2008;66:334-339.Full text  Abstract

4. Senzolo M, Cholongitas EC, Patch D, et al. Update on the classification, assessment of prognosis and therapy of Budd-Chiari syndrome. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;2:182-190. Abstract

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8. Hadengue A, Poliquin M, Vilgrain V, et al. The changing scene of hepatic vein thrombosis: recognition of asymptomatic cases. Gastroenterology. 1994;106:1042-1047. Abstract

9. Murad SD, Valla DC, de Groen PC, et al. Determinants of survival and the effect of portosystemic shunting in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome. Hepatology. 2004;39:500-508. Abstract

10. Valla DC. Hepatic vein thrombosis (Budd-Chiari syndrome). Semin Liver Dis. 2002;22:5-14. Abstract

11. Kage M, Arakawa M, Kojioro M, et al. Histopathology of membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava in the Budd-Chiari syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1992;102:2081-2090. Abstract

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13. Valla DC. The diagnosis and management of the Budd-Chiari syndrome: consensus and controversies. Hepatology. 2003;38:793-803. Abstract

14. Li Y, De Stefano V, Li H, et al. Epidemiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug;43(4):468-74. Abstract

15. Mahmoud AE, Mendoza A, Meshikhes AN, et al. Clinical spectrum, investigations and treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome. QJM. 1996;89:37-43.Full text  Abstract

16. Okuda K. Inferior vena cava thrombosis at its hepatic portion (obliterative hepatocavopathy). Semin Liver Dis. 2002;22:15-26. Abstract

17. Shukla A, Shreshtha A, Mukund A, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome: consensus guidance of the Asian Pacific Association for the study of the liver (APASL). Hepatol Int. 2021 Jun;15(3):531-67. Abstract

18. Alukal JJ, Zhang T, Thuluvath PJ. A nationwide analysis of Budd-Chiari Syndrome in the United States. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2021 Mar-Apr;11(2):181-87.Full text  Abstract

19. Janssen HL, Meinardi JR, Vleggaar FP, et al. Factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation, and deficiencies in coagulation inhibitors associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis: results of a case-control study. Blood. 2000;96:2364-68.Full text  Abstract

20. Denninger MH, Chaït Y, Casadevall N, et al. Cause of portal or hepatic venous thrombosis in adults: the role of multiple concurrent factors. Hepatology. 2000;31:587-591. Abstract

21. Valla D, Casadevall N, Lacombe C, et al. Primary myeloproliferative disorder and hepatic vein thrombosis: a prospective study of erythroid colony formation in vitro in 20 patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1985;103:329-334. Abstract

22. Smalberg JH, Arends LR, Valla DC, et al. Myeloproliferative neoplasms in Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis: a meta-analysis. Blood. 2012 Dec 13;120(25):4921-8.Full text  Abstract

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24. Mohanty D, Shetty S, Ghosh K, et al. Hereditary thrombophilia as a cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome: a study from western India. Hepatology. 2001;34:666-670.Full text  Abstract

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27. Minnema MC, Janssen HL, Niermeijer P, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome: combination of genetic defects and the use of oral contraceptives leading to hypercoagulability. J Hepatol. 2000;33:509-512. Abstract

28. Valla D, Le MG, Poynard T, et al. Risk of hepatic vein thrombosis in relation to recent use of oral contraceptives: a case-control study. Gastroenterology. 1986;90:807-811. Abstract

29. Samborek M, Drosdzol A, Stojko R, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome induced by hormonal oral contraception in the patient with congenital thrombophilia-factor V Leiden mutation - a case report. Ginekol Pol. 2008;79:702-705. Abstract

30. Cazals-Hatem D, Vilgrain V, Genin P, et al. Arterial and portal circulation and parenchymal changes in Budd-Chiari syndrome: a study in 17 explanted livers. Hepatology. 2003;37:510-519.Full text  Abstract

31. McCuskey RS. Morphological mechanisms for regulating blood flow through hepatic sinusoids. Liver. 2000;20:3-7. Abstract

32. Murad SD, Plessier A, Hernandez-Guerra M, et al. A prospective follow-up study on 163 patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome: results from the European Network for Vascular Disorders of the Liver (EN-VIE). J Hepatol. 2007;46(Suppl 1):S4.Full text

33. Ohta M, Hashizume M, Tomikawa M, et al. Analysis of hepatic vein waveform by Doppler ultrasonography in 100 patients with portal hypertension. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994;89:170-175. Abstract

34. Buckley O, O'Brien J, Snow A, et al. Imaging of Budd-Chiari syndrome. Eur Radiol. 2007;17:2071-2078. Abstract

35. Kamath PS. Budd-Chiari syndrome: radiologic findings. Liver Transpl. 2006;12(suppl 2):S21-S22. Abstract

36. Noone TC, Semelka RC, Siegelman ES, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome: spectrum of appearances of acute, subacute, and chronic disease with magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2000;11:44-50. Abstract

37. Erden A. Budd-Chiari syndrome: a review of imaging findings. Eur J Radiol. 2007;61:44-56. Abstract

38. Janssen HL, Garcia-Pagan JC, Elias E, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome: a review by an expert panel. J Hepatol. 2003;38:364-371.Full text  Abstract

39. Baxter EJ, Scott LM, Campbell PJ, et al. Acquired mutation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2 in human myeloproliferative disorders. Lancet. 2005 Mar 19-25;365(9464):1054-61. Abstract

40. Qi X, Yang Z, Bai M, et al. Meta-analysis: the significance of screening for JAK2V617F mutation in Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal venous system thrombosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011;33:1087-1103. Abstract

41. Brière JB. Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis associated with myeloproliferative disorders: diagnosis and management. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2006;32:208-218. Abstract

42. Menon KV, Shah V, Kamath PS. The Budd-Chiari syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:578-585. Abstract

43. Tang TJ, Batts KP, de Groen PC, et al. The prognostic value of histology in the assessment of patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome. J Hepatol. 2001;35:338-343. Abstract

44. Mahadeo KM, Bajwa R, Abdel-Azim H, et al. Diagnosis, grading, and treatment recommendations for children, adolescents, and young adults with sinusoidal obstructive syndrome: an international expert position statement. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Jan;7(1):e61-e72. Abstract

45. Hall SE, Rosse WF. The use of monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry in the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood. 1996;87:5332-5340.Full text  Abstract

46. Tanaka M, Wanless IR. Pathology of the liver in Budd-Chiari syndrome: portal vein thrombosis and the histogenesis of veno-centric cirrhosis, veno-portal cirrhosis, and large regenerative nodules. Hepatology. 1998;27:488-496.Full text  Abstract

47. DeLeve LD, Shulman HM, McDonald GB. Toxic injury to hepatic sinusoids: sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (veno-occlusive disease). Semin Liver Dis. 2002;22:27-42. Abstract

48. Salat C, Holler E, Kolb HJ, et al. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 confirms the diagnosis of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in patients with hyperbilirubinemia after bone marrow transplantation. Blood. 1997;89:2184-2188.Full text  Abstract

49. Yoshimoto K, Ono N, Okamura T, et al. Recent progress in the diagnosis and therapy for veno-occlusive disease of the liver. Leuk Lymphoma. 2003;44:229-234. Abstract

50. Shulman HM, McDonald GB, Matthews D, et al. An analysis of hepatic venocclusive disease and centrilobular hepatic degeneration following bone marrow transplantation. Gastroenterology. 1980;79:1178-1191. Abstract

51. Bargalló X, Gilabert R, Nicolau C, et al. Sonography of Budd-Chiari syndrome. Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187:W33-W41.Full text  Abstract

52. Frank JW, Kamath PS, Stanson AW. Budd-Chiari syndrome: early intervention with angioplasty and thrombolytic therapy. Mayo Clin Proc. 1994;69:877-881. Abstract

53. Child CG, Turcotte JG. Surgery and portal hypertension. Major Probl Clin Surg. 1964;1:1-85. Abstract

54. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines: vascular diseases of the liver. J Hepatol. 2016;64:179-202.Full text  Abstract

55. Plessier A, Sibert A, Consigny Y, et al. Aiming at minimal invasiveness as a therapeutic strategy for Budd-Chiari syndrome. Hepatology. 2006;44:1308-1316.Full text  Abstract

56. Sholar PW, Bell WR. Thrombolytic therapy for inferior vena cava thrombosis in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Ann Intern Med. 1985;103:539-541. Abstract

57. Alioglu B, Avci Z, Aytekin C, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome in a child due to a membranous web of the inferior vena cava resolved by systemic and local recombinant tissue plasminogen activator treatment. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2006;17:209-212. Abstract

58. Rhee J, Demetris AJ, Abu Elmagd K, et al. Suprahepatic Budd-Chiari syndrome treated with thrombectomy and cavoplasty. Dig Dis Sci. 2003;48:1637-1641. Abstract

59. Yang XL, Cheng TO, Chen CR. Successful treatment by percutaneous balloon angioplasty of Budd-Chiari syndrome caused by membranous obstruction of inferior vena cava: 8-year follow-up study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:1720-1724. Abstract

60. Cooper S, Olliff S, Elias E. Recanalisation of hepatic veins by a combined transhepatic, transjugular approach in three cases of Budd Chiari syndrome. J Interv Radiol. 1996;11:9-13.

61. Eapen CE, Velissaris D, Heydtmann M, et al. Favourable medium term outcome following hepatic vein recanalisation and/or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for Budd Chiari syndrome. Gut. 2006 Jun;55(6):878-84.Full text  Abstract

62. Pelage JP, Denys A, Valla D, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome due to prothrombotic disorder: mid-term patency and efficacy of endovascular stents. Eur Radiol. 2003;13:286-293. Abstract

63. Rogopoulos A, Gavelli A, Sakai H, et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for Budd-Chiari syndrome after failure of surgical shunting. Arch Surg. 1995;130:227-228. Abstract

64. Beckett D, Olliff S. Interventional radiology in the management of Budd Chiari syndrome. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2008;31:839-847. Abstract

65. Lee BB, Villavicencio L, Kim YW, et al. Primary Budd-Chiari syndrome: outcome of endovascular management for suprahepatic venous obstruction. J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:101-108. Abstract

66. Wu T, Wang L, Xiao Q, et al. Percutaneous balloon angioplasty of inferior vena cava in Budd-Chiari syndrome-R1. Int J Cardiol. 2002;83:175-178. Abstract

67. LaBerge JM, Ring EJ, Lake JR, et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: preliminary results in 25 patients. J Vasc Surg. 1992;16:258-267. Abstract

68. Ochs A, Sellinger M, Haag K, et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt (TIPS) in the treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome. J Hepatol. 1993;18:217-225. Abstract

69. Watanabe H, Shinzawa H, Saito T, et al. Successful emergency treatment with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for life-threatening Budd-Chiari syndrome with portal thrombotic obstruction. Hepatogastroenterology. 2000;47:839-841. Abstract

70. Ganger DR, Klapman JB, McDonald V, et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) for Budd-Chiari syndrome or portal vein thrombosis: review of indications and problems. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94:603-608. Abstract

71. Hernandez-Guerra M, Turnes J, Rubinstein P, et al. PTFE-covered stents improve TIPS patency in Budd-Chiari syndrome. Hepatology. 2004;40:1197-1202.Full text  Abstract

72. Wang ZG, Jones RS. Budd-Chiari syndrome. Curr Probl Surg. 1996;33:83-211. Abstract

73. Senning A. Transcaval posterocranial resection of the liver as treatment of the Budd-Chiari syndrome. World J Surg. 1983;7:632-640. Abstract

74. Ringe B, Lang H, Oldhafer KJ, et al. Which is the best surgery for Budd-Chiari syndrome: venous decompression or liver transplantation? A single-center experience with 50 patients. Hepatology. 1995;21:1337-1344. Abstract

75. Ara C, Akbulut S, Ince V, et al. Living donor liver transplantation for Budd-Chiari syndrome: Overcoming a troublesome situation. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Oct;95(43):e5136.Full text  Abstract

76. Yamada T, Tanaka K, Ogura Y, et al. Surgical techniques and long-term outcomes of living donor liver transplantation for Budd-Chiari syndrome. Am J Transplant. 2006;6:2463-2469. Abstract

77. Zhang Q, Xu H, Zu M, et al. Catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy combined with angioplasty for hepatic vein obstruction in Budd-Chiari syndrome complicated by thrombosis. Exp Ther Med. 2013 Oct;6(4):1015-1021.Full text  Abstract

78. Alukal JJ, Zhang T, Thuluvath PJ. Mortality and health care burden of Budd Chiari syndrome in the United States: A nationwide analysis (1998-2017). World J Hepatol. 2021 Jun 27;13(6):686-98.Full text  Abstract

79. Garcia-Pagán JC, Valla DC. Primary Budd-Chiari syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2023 Apr 6;388(14):1307-16. Abstract

80. Bismuth H, Sherlock DJ. Portasystemic shunting versus liver transplantation for the Budd Chiari syndrome. Ann Surg. 1991;214:581-589.Full text  Abstract

81. Mahmoud AE, Elias E, Beauchamp N, et al. Prevalence of the factor V Leiden mutation in hepatic and portal vein thrombosis. Gut. 1997;40:798-800.Full text  Abstract

82. Darwish Murad S, Valla DC, de Groen PC, et al. Pathogenesis and treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome combined with portal vein thrombosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101:83-90. Abstract

83. Hillmen P, Lewis SM, Bessler M, et al. Natural history of paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. New Engl J Med. 1995;333:1253-1259.Full text  Abstract

84. Socie G, Mary JY, de Gramont A, et al. Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria: long term follow-up and prognostic factors. Lancet. 1996;348:573-7. Abstract

85. Garcia-Pagán JC, Heydtmann M, Raffa S, et al. TIPS for Budd-Chiari syndrome: long-term results and prognostics factors in 124 patients. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:808-815. Abstract

86. Perelló A, García-Pagán JC, Gilabert R, et al. TIPS is a useful long-term derivative therapy for patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome uncontrolled by medical therapy. Hepatology. 2002;35:132-9.Full text  Abstract

87. Raza SM, Zainab S, Shamsaeefar AR, et al. Experience of liver transplant in patients diagnosed with Budd-Chiari syndrome. Exp Clin Transplant. 2018 Apr;16(2):177-81.Full text  Abstract

88. Mentha G, Giostra E, Majno PE, et al. Liver transplantation for Budd-Chiari syndrome: a European study on 248 patients from 51 centres. J Hepatol. 2006;44:520-528. Abstract

89. Knoop M, Lemmens HP, Langrehr JM, et al. Liver transplantation for Budd-Chiari syndrome. Transplant Proc. 1994;26:3577-3578. Abstract

90. Smalberg JH, Darwish Murad S, Braakman E, et al. Myeloproliferative disease in the pathogenesis and survival of Budd-Chiari syndrome. Haematologica. 2006;91:1712-1713.Full text  Abstract

91. Elliot MS, Immelman EJ, Jeffery P, et al. A comparative randomized trial of heparin versus streptokinase in the treatment of acute proximal venous thrombosis: an interim report of a prospective trial. Br J Surg. 1979;66:838-843. Abstract

92. Holland-Fischer P, Gronbaek H, Astrup L, et al. Budd-Chiari and inferior caval vein syndromes due to membranous obstruction of liver veins: successful treatment with angioplasty and transcaval transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004;39:1025-1028. Abstract

93. Slakey DP, Klein AS, Venbrux AC, et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome: current management options. Ann Surg. 2001;233:522-527.Full text  Abstract

94. Ren W, Qi X, Yang Z, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma in Budd-Chiari syndrome: a systematic review. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;25(7):830-41. Abstract

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