Heat stroke

Glazer JL. Management of heatstroke and heat exhaustion. Am Fam Physician. 2005;71:2133-2140.Full text  Abstract

Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness and Council on School Health; Bergeron MF, Devore C, et al. Policy statement - Climatic heat stress and exercising children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2011;128:e741-e747.Full text  Abstract

Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Mohamed G, et al. Prognostic factors in heat wave-related deaths. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167: 2170-2176.Full text  Abstract

Kellerman AL, Todd KH. Killing heat. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:126-127. Abstract

Casa DJ, Becker SM, Ganio MS, et al. Validity of devices that assess body temperature during outdoor exercise in the heat. J Athl Train. 2007;42:333-342.Full text  Abstract

Harker J, Gibson P. Heat-stroke: a review of rapid cooling techniques. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1995;11:198-202. Abstract

McDermott BP, Casa DJ, Ganio MS, et al. Acute whole-body cooling for exercise-induced hyperthermia: a systematic review. J Athl Train. 2009;44:84-93.Full text  Abstract

1. Glazer JL. Management of heatstroke and heat exhaustion. Am Fam Physician. 2005;71:2133-2140.Full text  Abstract

2. Epstein Y, Yanovich R. Heatstroke. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 20;380(25):2449-2459.Full text  Abstract

3. Adelakun A, Schwartz E, Blais L. Occupational heat exposure. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 1999;14:153-154. Abstract

4. Jones TS, Liang AP, Kilbourne EM, et al. Morbidity and mortality associated with the July 1980 heat wave in St. Louis and Kansas City, Mo. JAMA. 1982;247:3327-3331. Abstract

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heat-related illness and deaths-United States, 1994-1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Jun 30;44(25):465-8.Full text  Abstract

6. Shah DA, Najib T. Heat stroke in Karachi: An unprecedented medical emergency. J Infect Public Health. 2016 May-Jun;9(3):370-1.Full text  Abstract

7. Hoag H. How cities can beat the heat. Nature. 2015;524:402-404.Full text  Abstract

8. Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness and Council on School Health; Bergeron MF, Devore C, et al. Policy statement - Climatic heat stress and exercising children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2011;128:e741-e747.Full text  Abstract

9. Bynum GD, Pandolf KB, Schuette WH, et al. Induced hyperthermia in sedated humans and the concept of critical thermal maximum. Am J Physiol. 1978;235:R228-R236. Abstract

10. Gathiram P, Wells MT, Brock-Utne JG, et al. Antilipopolysaccharide improves survival in primates subjected to heat stroke. Circ Shock. 1987;23:157-164. Abstract

11. Leon LR, Helwig BG. Heat stroke: role of the systemic inflammatory response. J Appl Physiol. 2010;109:1980-1988. Abstract

12. Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Mohamed G, et al. Prognostic factors in heat wave-related deaths. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167: 2170-2176.Full text  Abstract

13. Nakai S, Itoh T, Morimoto T. Deaths from heat stroke in Japan: 1968-1994. Int J Biometerol. 1999;43:124-127. Abstract

14. Semenza JC, Rubin CH, Falter KH, et al. Heat-related deaths during the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:84-90.Full text  Abstract

15. Kilbourne EM, Choi K, Jones S, et al. Risk factors for heatstroke: a case-control study. JAMA 1982;247:3332-3336. Abstract

16. Kellerman AL, Todd KH. Killing heat. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:126-127. Abstract

17. Casa DJ, Becker SM, Ganio MS, et al. Validity of devices that assess body temperature during outdoor exercise in the heat. J Athl Train. 2007;42:333-342.Full text  Abstract

18. Nadesan K, Kumari C, Afiq M. Dancing to death: A case of heat stroke. J Forensic Leg Med. 2017;50:1-5. Abstract

19. Bedno SA, Li Y, Han W, et al. Exertional heat illness among overweight US Army recruits in basic training. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2010;81:107-111. Abstract

20. Bouchama A, Bridey F, Hammami MM, et al. Activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis in heatstroke. Thromb Haemost. 1996;76:909-915. Abstract

21. Armstrong LE, De Luca JP, Hubbard RW. Time course of recovery and heat acclimation ability of prior exertional heatstroke patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22:36-48. Abstract

22. Hausfater P, Mégarbane B, Fabricatore L, et al. Serum sodium abnormalities during nonexertional heatstroke: incidence and prognostic values. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30:741-748. Abstract

23. Tuchschmidt J, Oblitas D, Fried JC. Oxygen consumption in sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1991;19:664-671. Abstract

24. Deshpande GG, Heidemann SM, Sarnaik AP. Heat stress is associated with decreased lactic acidemia in rat sepsis. Crit Care. 2000;4:45-49.Full text  Abstract

25. Bouchama A, Knochel JP. Heat stroke. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1978-1988. Abstract

26. Hassanein T, Razack A, Gavaler JS, et al. Heatstroke: its clinical and pathological presentation, with particular attention to the liver. Am J Gastroenterol. 1992;87:1382-1389. Abstract

27. Tam N, Noakes TD. The quantification of body fluid allostasis during exercise. Sports Med. 2013;43:1289-1299. Abstract

28. Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Chaves-Carballo E. Cooling and hemodynamic management in heatstroke: practical recommendations. Crit Care. 2007;11:R54.Full text  Abstract

29. Harker J, Gibson P. Heat-stroke: a review of rapid cooling techniques. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1995;11:198-202. Abstract

30. Hadad E, Rav-Acha M, Heled Y, et al. Heat stroke: a review of cooling methods. Sports Med. 2004;34:501-511. Abstract

31. Newport M, Grayson A. Towards evidence-based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. BET 3: In patients with heatstroke is whole-body ice-water immersion the best cooling method? Emerg Med J. 2012;29:855-856. Abstract

32. Lipman GS, Eifling KP, Ellis MA, et al. Wilderness Medical Society practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of heat-related illness: 2014 update. Wilderness Environ Med. 2014 Dec;25(4 suppl):S55-65.Full text  Abstract

33. McDermott BP, Casa DJ, Ganio MS, et al. Acute whole-body cooling for exercise-induced hyperthermia: a systematic review. J Athl Train. 2009;44:84-93.Full text  Abstract

34. Casa DJ, DeMartini JK, Bergeron MF, et al. National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Exertional Heat Illnesses. J Athl Train. 2015 Sep;50(9):986-1000.Full text  Abstract

35. Miller KC, Long BC, Edwards J. Necessity of removing American football uniforms from humans with hyperthermia before cold-water immersion. J Athl Train. 2015;50:1240-1246. Abstract

36. Gagnon D, Lemire BB, Casa DJ, et al. Cold-water immersion and the treatment of hyperthermia: using 38.6°C as a safe rectal temperature cooling limit. J Athl Train. 2010;45:439-444.Full text  Abstract

37. Hong JY, Lai YC, Chang CY, et al. Successful treatment of severe heatstroke with therapeutic hypothermia by a noninvasive external cooling system. Ann Emerg Med. 2012;59:491-493. Abstract

38. Newsham KR, Saunders JE, Nordin ES. Comparison of rectal and tympanic thermometry during exercise. South Med J. 2002;95:804-810. Abstract

39. Bursey MM, Galer M, Oh RC, et al. Successful Management of Severe Exertional Heat Stroke with Endovascular Cooling After Failure of Standard Cooling Measures. J Emerg Med. 2019 Aug;57(2):e53-e56.Full text  Abstract

40. Raj VM, Alladin A, Pfeiffer B, et al. Therapeutic plasma exchange in the treatment of exertional heat stroke and multiorgan failure. Pediatr Nephrol. 2013;28:971-974. Abstract

41. Bouchama A, Cafege A, Devol EB, et al. Ineffectiveness of dantrolene sodium in the treatment of heatstroke. Crit Care Med. 1991;19:176-180. Abstract

42. Powell-Tuck J, Gosling P, Lobo DN, et al. British consensus guidelines on intravenous fluid therapy for adult surgical patients. 2011. British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (BAPEN). http://www.bapen.org.uk/resources-and-education/education-and-guidance/clinical-guidance (last accessed 28 September 2017).Full text

43. Varghese GM, John G, Thomas K, et al. Predictors of multi-organ dysfunction in heatstroke. Emerg Med J. 2005 Mar;22(3):185-7.Full text  Abstract

44. Yamamoto T, Fujita M, Oda Y, et al. Evaluation of a Novel Classification of Heat-Related Illnesses: A Multicentre Observational Study (Heat Stroke STUDY 2012). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 8;15(9):.Full text  Abstract

45. Epstein Y. Heat intolerance: predisposing factor or residual injury? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22:29-35. Abstract

46. Johnson EC, Kolkhorst FW, Richburg A, et al. Specific exercise heat stress protocol for a triathlete's return from exertional heat stroke. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2013;12:106-109. Abstract

47. Druyan A, Makranz C, Moran D, et al. Heat tolerance in women - reconsidering the criteria. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2012;83:58-60. Abstract

48. Wang JC, Chien WC, Chu P, et al. The association between heat stroke and subsequent cardiovascular diseases. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211386.Full text  Abstract