Gastroesophageal reflux disease

References

Key articles

Katz PO, Dunbar KB, Schnoll-Sussman FH, et al. ACG clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jan 1;117(1):27-56.Full text  Abstract

Muthusamy VR, Lightdale JR, Acosta RD, et al; ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. The role of endoscopy in the management of GERD. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81(6):1305-10.Full text  Abstract

Freedberg DE, Kim LS, Yang YX. The risks and benefits of long-term use of proton pump inhibitors: expert review and best practice advice from the American Gastroenterological Association. Gastroenterology. 2017 Mar;152(4):706-15. Abstract

Ness-Jensen E, Hveem K, El-Serag H, et al. Lifestyle intervention in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Feb;14(2):175-82.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

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5. Fass R. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 29;387(13):1207-16. Abstract

6. Chen JW, Vela MF, Peterson KA, et al. AGA clinical practice update on the diagnosis and management of extraesophageal gastroesophageal reflux disease: expert review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Jun;21(6):1414-21.e3.Full text  Abstract

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8. Hungin APS, Molloy-Bland M, Scarpignato C. Revisiting Montreal: New Insights into Symptoms and Their Causes, and Implications for the Future of GERD. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Mar;114(3):414-21.Full text  Abstract

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21. Katzka DA, Kahrilas PJ. Advances in the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. BMJ. 2020 Nov 23;371:m3786. Abstract

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30. Broers C, Tack J, Pauwels A. Review article: gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jan;47(2):176-91.Full text  Abstract

31. Pan J, Cen L, Chen W, et al. Alcohol Consumption and the Risk of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Alcohol Alcohol. 2019 Jan 1;54(1):62-9.Full text  Abstract

32. Nirwan JS, Hasan SS, Babar ZU, et al. Global prevalence and risk factors of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD): systematic review with meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 2;10(1):5814.Full text  Abstract

33. Repici A, Fuccio L, Maselli R, et al. GERD after per-oral endoscopic myotomy as compared with Heller's myotomy with fundoplication: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 018 Apr;87(4):934-43.Full text  Abstract

34. Surdea-Blaga T, Negrutiu DE, Palage M, et al. Food and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Curr Med Chem. 2019;26(19):3497-511. Abstract

35. Terry P, Lagergren J, Wolk A, et al. Reflux-inducing dietary factors and risk of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. Nutr Cancer. 2000;38(2):186-91. Abstract

36. Yadlapati R, Gyawali CP, Pandolfino JE, et al. AGA clinical practice update on the personalized approach to the evaluation and management of GERD: expert review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 May;20(5):984-94.e1.Full text  Abstract

37. Muthusamy VR, Lightdale JR, Acosta RD, et al; ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. The role of endoscopy in the management of GERD. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81(6):1305-10.Full text  Abstract

38. Sharma P, Wani S, Rastogi A, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of esophageal capsule endoscopy: a blinded, prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Mar;103(3):525-32. Abstract

39. Eliakim R, Sharma VK, Yassin K, et al. A prospective study of the diagnostic accuracy of PillCam ESO esophageal capsule endoscopy versus conventional upper endoscopy in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux diseases. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug;39(7):572-8. Abstract

40. Bhardwaj A, Hollenbeak CS, Pooran N. A meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of esophageal capsule endoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jun;104(6):1533-9. Abstract

41. Hirano I, Richter JE; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. ACG Practice Guidelines: esophageal reflux testing. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Mar;102(3):668-85.Full text  Abstract

42. Levine MS, Carucci LR, DiSantis DJ, et al. Consensus statement of Society of Abdominal Radiology disease-focused panel on barium esophagography in gastroesophageal reflux disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016 Nov;207(5):1009-15.Full text  Abstract

43. Di Fede O, Di Liberto C, Occhipinti G, et al. Oral manifestations in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a single-center case-control study. J Oral Pathol Med. 2008 Jul;37(6):336-40. Abstract

44. Eusebi LH, Ratnakumaran R, Bazzoli F, et al. Prevalence of dyspepsia in individuals with gastroesophageal reflux-type symptoms in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Jan;16(1):39-48.Full text  Abstract

45. Vaezi MF, Pandolfino JE, Vela MF, et al. White paper AGA: optimal strategies to define and diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Aug;15(8):1162-72.Full text  Abstract

46. Kahrilas PJ. Clinical practice. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 16;359(16):1700-7. Abstract

47. Gyawali CP, Kahrilas PJ, Savarino E, et al. Modern diagnosis of GERD: the Lyon Consensus. Gut. 2018 Jul;67(7):1351-62.Full text  Abstract

48. Hemmink GJ, Bredenoord AJ, Weusten BL, et al. Esophageal pH-impedance monitoring in patients with therapy-resistant reflux symptoms: 'on' or 'off' proton pump inhibitor? Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Oct;103(10):2446-53. Abstract

49. Kahrilas PJ, Sifrim D. High-resolution manometry and impedance-pH/manometry: valuable tools in clinical and investigational esophagology. Gastroenterol. 2008 Sep;135(3):756-69. Abstract

50. Ravi K, Katzka DA. Esophageal impedance monitoring: clinical pearls and pitfalls. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Sep;111(9):1245-56. Abstract

51. Hirano I, Pandolfino JE, Boeckxstaens GE. Functional Lumen Imaging Probe for the Management of Esophageal Disorders: Expert Review From the Clinical Practice Updates Committee of the AGA Institute. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Mar;15(3):325-34.Full text  Abstract

52. Moayyedi P, Lacy BE, Andrews CN, et al. ACG and CAG clinical guideline: management of dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul;112(7):988-1013. Abstract

53. Dellon ES, Gonsalves N, Hirano I, et al. ACG clinical guideline: Evidenced based approach to the diagnosis and management of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 May;108(5):679-92. Abstract

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55. Lechien JR, Akst LM, Hamdan AL, et al. Evaluation and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease: state of the art review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 May;160(5):762-82. Abstract

56. Guo H, Ma H, Wang J. Proton pump inhibitor therapy for the treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2016 Apr;50(4):295-300. Abstract

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58. McCabe ME 4th, Dilly CK. New causes for the old problem of bile reflux gastritis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Sep;16(9):1389-92.Full text  Abstract

59. Armstrong D, Marshall JK, Chiba N, et al; Canadian Association of Gastroenterology GERD Consensus Group. Canadian Consensus Conference on the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease in adults - update 2004. Can J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jan;19(1):15-35. Abstract

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61. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee, Coelho-Prabhu N, Forbes N, et al. Adverse events associated with EGD and EGD-related techniques. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 Sep;96(3):389-401.e1.Full text  Abstract

62. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee., Storm AC, Fishman DS, et al. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline on informed consent for GI endoscopic procedures. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 Feb;95(2):207-15.e2.Full text  Abstract

63. American College of Radiology. Practice parameter for the performance of esophagrams and upper gastrointestinal examinations in adults. 2019 [internet publication].Full text

64. Fuchs KH, Babic B, Breithaupt W, et al. EAES recommendations for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surg Endosc. 2014;28:1753-73. Abstract

65. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and dyspepsia in adults: investigation and management. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

66. Wang WH, Huang JQ, Zheng GF, et al. Head-to-head comparison of H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors in the treatment of erosive esophagitis: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jul 14;11(26):4067-77.Full text  Abstract

67. Freedberg DE, Kim LS, Yang YX. The risks and benefits of long-term use of proton pump inhibitors: expert review and best practice advice from the American Gastroenterological Association. Gastroenterology. 2017 Mar;152(4):706-15. Abstract

68. Shiraev TP, Bullen A. Proton pump inhibitors and cardiovascular events: a systematic review. Heart Lung Circ. 2017 Apr;27(4):443-50. Abstract

69. Mehta RS, Nguyen LH, Ma W, et al. Association of diet and lifestyle with the risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms in US women. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Apr 1;181(4):552-4Full text  Abstract

70. Ness-Jensen E, Hveem K, El-Serag H, et al. Lifestyle intervention in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Feb;14(2):175-82.Full text  Abstract

71. Gu C, Olszewski T, King KL, et al. The effects of modifying amount and type of dietary carbohydrate on esophageal acid exposure time and esophageal reflux symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Oct 1;117(10):1655-67.Full text  Abstract

72. Hunt R, Armstrong D, Katelaris P, et al. World Gastroenterology Organisation global guidelines: GERD global perspective on gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul;51(6):467-78. Abstract

73. Ichikawa H, Sugimoto M, Sugimoto K, et al. Rapid metabolizer genotype of CYP2C19 is a risk factor of being refractory to proton pump inhibitor therapy for reflux esophagitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Apr;31(4):716-26. Abstract

74. Haastrup P, Paulsen MS, Begtrup LM, et al. Strategies for discontinuation of proton pump inhibitors: a systematic review. Fam Pract. 2014 Dec;31(6):625-30.Full text  Abstract

75. Boghossian TA, Rashid FJ, Thompson W, et al. Deprescribing versus continuation of chronic proton pump inhibitor use in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Mar 16;(3):CD011969.Full text  Abstract

76. Finks JF, Wei Y, Birkmeyer JD. The rise and fall of antireflux surgery in the United States. Surg Endosc. 2006 Nov;20(11):1698-701. Abstract

77. Khan F, Maradey-Romero C, Ganocy S, et al. Utilisation of surgical fundoplication for patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in the USA has declined rapidly between 2009 and 2013. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jun;43(11):1124-31.Full text  Abstract

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79. Slater BJ, Dirks RC, McKinley SK, et al. SAGES guidelines for the surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Surg Endosc. 2021 Sep;35(9):4903-17 Abstract

80. Slater BJ, Collings A, Dirks R, et al. Multi-society consensus conference and guideline on the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Surg Endosc. 2023 Feb;37(2):781-806. Abstract

81. Garg SK, Gurusamy KS. Laparoscopic fundoplication surgery versus medical management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 5;(11):CD003243.Full text  Abstract

82. Rickenbacher N, Kötter T, Kochen MM, et al. Fundoplication versus medical management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2014 Jan;28(1):143-55. Abstract

83. Peters MJ, Mukhtar A, Yunus RM, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing open and laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jun;104(6):1548-62. Abstract

84. Qu H, Liu Y, He QS. Short- and long-term results of laparoscopic versus open anti-reflux surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Gastrointest Surg. 2014 Jun;18(6):1077-86. Abstract

85. Du X, Hu Z, Yan C, et al. A meta-analysis of long follow-up outcomes of laparoscopic Nissen (total) versus Toupet (270°) fundoplication for gastro-esophageal reflux disease based on randomized controlled trials in adults. BMC Gastroenterol. 2016 Aug 2;16(1):88.Full text  Abstract

86. Maret-Ouda J, Wahlin K, El-Serag HB, et al. Association between laparoscopic antireflux surgery and recurrence of gastroesophageal reflux. JAMA. 2017 Sep 12;318(10):939-46. Abstract

87. Amer MA, Smith MD, Khoo CH, et al. Network meta-analysis of surgical management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in adults. Br J Surg. 2018 Oct;105(11):1398-407.Full text  Abstract

88. Bashir Y, Chonchubhair HN, Duggan SN, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of obesity on recurrence after laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery. Surgeon. 2019 Apr;17(2):107-18. Abstract

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90. Tandon A, Rao R, Hotouras A, et al. Safety and effectiveness of antireflux surgery in obese patients. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2017 Sep;99(7):515-23.Full text  Abstract

91. Richter JE, Kumar A, Lipka S, et al. Efficacy of Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication vs Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication or Proton Pump Inhibitors in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2018 Apr;154(5):1298-1308.e7.Full text  Abstract

92. Stefanidis G, Viazis N, Kotsikoros N, et al. Long-term benefit of transoral incisionless fundoplication using the esophyx device for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease responsive to medical therapy. Dis Esophagus. 2017 Feb 1;30(3):1-8.Full text  Abstract

93. McCarty TR, Itidiare M, Njei B, et al. Efficacy of transoral incisionless fundoplication for refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2018 Jul;50(7):708-25. Abstract

94. Garg R, Mohammed A, Singh A, et al. Anti-reflux mucosectomy for refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endosc Int Open. 2022 Jun;10(6):E854-64.Full text  Abstract

95. Inoue H, Tanabe M, de Santiago ER, et al. Anti-reflux mucosal ablation (ARMA) as a new treatment for gastroesophageal reflux refractory to proton pump inhibitors: a pilot study. Endosc Int Open. 2020 Feb;8(2):E133-8.Full text  Abstract

96. Chou CK, Chen CC, Chen CC, et al. Positive and negative impact of anti-reflux mucosal intervention on gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surg Endosc. 2023 Feb;37(2):1060-9. Abstract

97. Madalosso CA, Gurski RR, Callegari-Jacques SM, et al. The impact of gastric bypass on gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with morbid obesity: a prospective study based on the Montreal Consensus. Ann Surg. 2010 Feb;251(2):244-8. Abstract

98. Gu L, Chen B, Du N, et al. Relationship Between Bariatric Surgery and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obes Surg. 2019 Dec;29(12):4105-13. Abstract

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100. Ali RAR, Hassan J, Egan LJ. Review of recent evidence on the management of heartburn in pregnant and breastfeeding women. BMC Gastroenterol. 2022 May 4;22(1):219.Full text  Abstract

101. Rohof WO, Bennink RJ, Smout AJ, et al. An alginate-antacid formulation localizes to the acid pocket to reduce acid reflux in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Dec;11(12):1585-e90.Full text  Abstract

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103. Thélin CS, Richter JE. Review article: the management of heartburn during pregnancy and lactation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Feb;51(4):421-34. Abstract

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105. Koggel LM, Lantinga MA, Büchner FL, et al. Predictors for inappropriate proton pump inhibitor use: observational study in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2022 Dec;72(725):e899-906.Full text  Abstract

106. Targownik LE, Fisher DA, Saini SD. AGA clinical practice update on de-prescribing of proton pump inhibitors: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2022 Apr;162(4):1334-42.Full text  Abstract

107. Chen J, Yuan YC, Leontiadis GI, et al. Recent safety concerns with proton pump inhibitors. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2012 Feb;46(2):93-114. Abstract

108. Savarino E, Anastasiou F, Labenz J, et al. Holistic management of symptomatic reflux: rising to the challenge of proton pump inhibitor overuse. Br J Gen Pract. 2022 Nov;72(724):541-4.Full text  Abstract

109. Xie Y, Bowe B, Yan Y, et al. Estimates of all cause mortality and cause specific mortality associated with proton pump inhibitors among US veterans: cohort study. BMJ. 2019 May 29;365:l1580.Full text  Abstract

110. Poly TN, Islam MM, Yang HC, et al. Proton pump inhibitors and risk of hip fracture: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Osteoporos Int. 2019 Jan;30(1):103-14. Abstract

111. Chrysant SG. Proton pump inhibitor-induced hypomagnesemia complicated with serious cardiac arrhythmias. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2019 May;17(5):345-51. Abstract

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113. Heidelbaugh JJ, Kim AH, Chang R, et al. Overutilization of proton-pump inhibitors: what the clinician needs to know. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul;5(4):219-32.Full text  Abstract

114. Wilhelm SM, Rjater RG, Kale-Pradhan PB. Perils and pitfalls of long-term effects of proton pump inhibitors. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;6(4):443-51. Abstract

115. Abrahami D, McDonald EG, Schnitzer ME, et al. Proton pump inhibitors and risk of gastric cancer: population-based cohort study. Gut. 2022 Jan;71(1):16-24.Full text  Abstract

116. Moayyedi P, Eikelboom JW, Bosch J, et al. Safety of proton pump inhibitors based on a large, multi-year, randomized trial of patients receiving rivaroxaban or aspirin. Gastroenterology. 2019 Sep;157(3):682-91.e2.Full text  Abstract

117. Kinoshita Y, Kato M, Fujishiro M, et al. Efficacy and safety of twice-daily rabeprazole maintenance therapy for patients with reflux esophagitis refractory to standard once-daily proton pump inhibitor: the Japan-based EXTEND study. J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul;53(7):834-44.Full text  Abstract

118. Lundell L, Attwood S, Ell C, et al. Comparing laparoscopic antireflux surgery with esomeprazole in the management of patients with chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a 3-year interim analysis of the LOTUS trial. Gut. 2008 Sep;57(9):1207-13.Full text  Abstract

119. Caos A, Breiter J, Perdomo C, et al. Long-term prevention of erosive or ulcerative gastro-oesophageal reflux disease relapse with rabeprazole 10 or 20 mg vs. placebo: results of a 5-year study in the United States. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Aug 1;22(3):193-202.Full text  Abstract

120. Galmiche JP, Hatlebakk J, Attwood S, et al. Laparoscopic antireflux surgery vs esomeprazole treatment for chronic GERD: the LOTUS randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2011 May 18;305(19):1969-77.Full text  Abstract

121. Yuan J, He Q, Nguyen LH, et al. Regular use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective cohort studies. Gut. 2021 Jun;70(6):1070-7. Abstract

122. Ciardullo S, Rea F, Savaré L, et al. Prolonged Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Results From a Large Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Jun 16;107(7):e2671-e2679.Full text  Abstract

123. Chiba N, De Gara CJ, Wilkinson JM, et al. Speed of healing and symptom relief in grade II to IV gastroesophageal reflux disease: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 1997 Jun;112(6):1798-810. Abstract

124. Haastrup P, Paulsen MS, Begtrup LM, et al. Strategies for discontinuation of proton pump inhibitors: a systematic review. Fam Pract. 2014 Dec;31(6):625-30.Full text  Abstract

125. Laine L, DeVault K, Katz P, et al. Vonoprazan versus lansoprazole for healing and maintenance of healing of erosive esophagitis: a randomized trial. Gastroenterology. 2023 Jan;164(1):61-71.Full text  Abstract

126. Xiao Y, Zhang S, Dai N, et al. Phase III, randomised, double-blind, multicentre study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan compared with lansoprazole in Asian patients with erosive oesophagitis. Gut. 2020 Feb;69(2):224-30.Full text  Abstract

127. Pauwels A, Boecxstaens V, Andrews CN, et al. How to select patients for antireflux surgery? The ICARUS guidelines (international consensus regarding preoperative examinations and clinical characteristics assessment to select adult patients for antireflux surgery). Gut. 2019 Nov;68(11):1928-1941.Full text  Abstract

128. Witteman BP, Conchillo JM, Rinsma NF, et al. Randomized controlled trial of transoral incisionless fundoplication vs. proton pump inhibitors for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr;110(4):531-42. Abstract

129. Shaheen NJ, Falk GW, Iyer PG, et al. Diagnosis and management of barrett's esophagus: an updated ACG guideline. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Apr 1;117(4):559-87.Full text  Abstract

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