Subacute thyroiditis

References

Key articles

Nishihara E, Ohye H, Amino N, et al. Clinical characteristics of 852 patients with subacute thyroiditis before treatment. Intern Med. 2008;47(8):725-9. Abstract

Stasiak M, Lewiński A. New aspects in the pathogenesis and management of subacute thyroiditis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2021 Dec;22(4):1027-39.Full text  Abstract

Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-421.Full text  Abstract

Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, et al. 2017 guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid. 2017 Mar;27(3):315-89.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

1. Nishihara E, Ohye H, Amino N, et al. Clinical characteristics of 852 patients with subacute thyroiditis before treatment. Intern Med. 2008;47(8):725-9. Abstract

2. Fatourechi V, Aniszewski JP, Fatourechi GZ, et al. Clinical features and outcome of subacute thyroiditis in an incidence cohort: Olmsted county, Minnesota, study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 May;88(5):2100-5. Abstract

3. Stasiak M, Lewiński A. New aspects in the pathogenesis and management of subacute thyroiditis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2021 Dec;22(4):1027-39.Full text  Abstract

4. Quintero MB, Yazbeck C, Sweeney LB. Thyroiditis: evaluation and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Dec 1;104(6):609-17. Abstract

5. Hennessey JV. Subacute thyroiditis. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al., eds. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth, MA: MDText.com, Inc.; 2018 Abstract

6. Mizokami T, Okamura K, Sato K, et al. Localized painful giant-cell thyroiditis without inflammatory signs in a euthyroid patient followed by serial sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 1998 Jul-Aug;26(6):329-32. Abstract

7. Zhang J, Ding G, Li J, et al. Risk factors for subacute thyroiditis recurrence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:783439.Full text  Abstract

8. Martino E, Buratti L, Bartalena L, et al. High prevalence of subacute thyroiditis during summer season in Italy. J Endocrinol Invest. 1987 Jun;10(3):321-3. Abstract

9. Volpe R, Row VV, Ezrin C. Circulating viral and thyroid antibodies in subacute thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1967 Sep;27(9):1275-84. Abstract

10. Dimos G, Pappas G, Akritidis N. Subacute thyroiditis in the course of novel H1N1 influenza infection. Endocrine. 2010 Jun;37(3):440-1. Abstract

11. Bech K, Nerup J, Thomsen M, et al. Subacute thyroiditis de-Quervain: a disease associated with HLA-B antigen. Acta Endocrinol. 1977;86:504-9.

12. Stasiak M, Lewiński A. Strong correlation between HLA and clinical course of subacute thyroiditis-a report of the three siblings. Genes (Basel). 2020 Oct 29;11(11):1282.Full text  Abstract

13. Kramer AB, Roozendaal C, Dullaart RP. Familial occurrence of subacute thyroiditis associated with human leukocyte antigen-B35. Thyroid. 2004 Jul;14(7):544-7. Abstract

14. Desailloud R, Hober D. Viruses and thyroiditis: an update. Virol J. 2009 Jan 12;6:5.Full text  Abstract

15. Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-421.Full text  Abstract

16. Woolner LB, McConahey WM, Beahrs OH. Granulomatous thyroiditis (de Quervain's thyroiditis). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1957 Oct;17(10):1202-21. Abstract

17. Tura Bahadır Ç, Yılmaz M, Kılıçkan E. Free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine ratio in the differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis and hyperthyroidism: a retrospective study. Int J Clin Pract. 2021 May;75(5):e14003. Abstract

18. Mariani G, Tonacchera M, Grosso M, et al. The role of nuclear medicine in the clinical management of benign thyroid disorders, part 2: nodular goiter, hypothyroidism, and subacute thyroiditis. J Nucl Med. 2021 Jul 1;62(7):886-95.Full text  Abstract

19. Pearce EN, Bogazzi F, Martino E, et al. The prevalence of elevated serum C-reactive protein levels in inflammatory and noninflammatory thyroid disease. Thyroid. 2003 Jul;13(7):643-8. Abstract

20. Rao NL, Shetty S, Upadhyaya K, et al. Salivary C-reactive protein in Hashimoto's thyroiditis and subacute thyroiditis. Int J Inflam. 2010 Sep 14;2010:514659.Full text  Abstract

21. Vural Ç, Paksoy N, Gök ND, et al. Subacute granulomatous (De Quervain's) thyroiditis: fine-needle aspiration cytology and ultrasonographic characteristics of 21 cases. Cytojournal. 2015;12:9.Full text  Abstract

22. Omori N, Omori K, Takano K. Association of the ultrasonographic findings of subacute thyroiditis with thyroid pain and laboratory findings. Endocr J. 2008 Jul;55(3):583-8. Abstract

23. Frates MC, Marqusee E, Benson CB, et al. Subacute granulomatous (de Quervain) thyroiditis: grayscale and color Doppler sonographic characteristics. J Ultrasound Med. 2013 Mar;32(3):505-11. Abstract

24. Pan FS, Wang W, Wang Y, et al. Sonographic features of thyroid nodules that may help distinguish clinically atypical subacute thyroiditis from thyroid malignancy. J Ultrasound. 2015;34:689-96. Abstract

25. Li JH, Daniels GH, Barbesino G. Painful subacute thyroiditis is commonly misdiagnosed as suspicious thyroid nodular disease. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2021 Apr;5(2):330-37.Full text  Abstract

26. Ota H, Amino N, Morita S, et al. Quantitative measurement of thyroid blood flow for differentiation of painless thyroiditis from Graves' disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007 Jul;67(1):41-5. Abstract

27. Xie P, Xiao Y, Liu F. Real-time ultrasound elastography in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of subacute thyroiditis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2011 Oct;39(8):435-40. Abstract

28. Shabb NS, Salti I. Subacute thyroiditis: fine-needle aspiration cytology of 14 cases presenting with thyroid nodules. Diagn Cytopathol. 2006 Jan;34(1):18-23. Abstract

29. Solak Y, Atalay H, Nar A, et al. Aspergillus thyroiditis in a renal transplant recipient mimicking subacute thyroiditis. Transpl Infect Dis. 2011 Apr;13(2):178-81. Abstract

30. Kon YC, DeGroot LJ. Painful Hashimoto's thyroiditis as an indication for thyroidectomy: clinical characteristics and outcome in seven patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jun;88(6):2667-72. Abstract

31. Hedberg CW, Fishbein DB, Janssen RS, et al. An outbreak of thyrotoxicosis caused by the consumption of bovine thyroid gland in ground beef. N Engl J Med. 1987 Apr 16;316(16):993-8. Abstract

32. Mortoglou A, Candiloros H. The serum triiodothyronine to thyroxine (T3/T4) ratio in various thyroid disorders and after Levothyroxine replacement therapy. Hormones (Athens). 2004 Apr-Jun;3(2):120-6.Full text  Abstract

33. Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, et al. 2017 guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid. 2017 Mar;27(3):315-89.Full text  Abstract

34. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Thyroid disease: assessment and management. Nov 2019 [internet publication].Full text

35. Pearce EN, Farwell AP, Braverman LE. Thyroiditis. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 26;348(26):2646-55. Abstract

36. Benbassat CA, Olchovsky D, Tsvetov G, et al. Subacute thyroiditis: clinical characteristics and treatment outcome in fifty-six consecutive patients diagnosed between 1999 and 2005. J Endocrinol Invest. 2007 Sep;30(8):631-5. Abstract

37. Duan L, Feng X, Zhang R, et al. Short-term versus 6-week prednisone in the treatment of subacute thyroiditis: a randomized controlled trial. Endocr Pract. 2020 Aug;26(8):900-8. Abstract

38. Kubota S, Nishihara E, Kudo T, et al. Initial treatment with 15 mg of prednisolone daily is sufficient for most patients with subacute thyroiditis in Japan. Thyroid. 2013 Mar;23(3):269-72. Abstract

39. Hepsen S, Akhanli P, Sencar ME, et al. The evaluation of low- and high-dose steroid treatments in subacute thyroiditis: a retrospective observational study. Endocr Pract. 2021 Jun;27(6):594-600. Abstract

40. Chopra IJ, van Herle AJ, Korenman SG, et al. Use of sodium ipodate in management of hyperthyroidism in subacute thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Jul;80(7):2178-80. Abstract

41. Görges J, Ulrich J, Keck C, et al. Long-term outcome of subacute thyroiditis. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2020 Nov;128(11):703-8. Abstract

42. Stasiak M, Tymoniuk B, Stasiak B, et al. The risk of recurrence of subacute thyroiditis is HLA-dependent. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Mar 3;20(5):1089.Full text  Abstract

43. Sherman SI, Simonson L, Ladenson PW. Clinical and socioeconomic predispositions to complicated thyrotoxicosis: a predictable and preventable syndrome? Am J Med. 1996 Aug;101(2):192-8. Abstract

44. Swinburne JL, Kreisman SH. A rare case of subacute thyroiditis causing thyroid storm. Thyroid. 2007 Jan;17(1):73-6. Abstract

45. Gaballa S, Hlaing KM, Bos N, et al. A rare case of subacute painful thyroiditis causing thyroid storm and a successful trial of propylthiouracil. Cureus. 2020 Jul 29;12(7):e9461.Full text  Abstract

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